初中学业水平考试试卷试题及答案英语试题试卷(含答案)

初中学业水平考试试卷试题及答案英语试题试卷(含答案)初中学业水平考试英语试题第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。1.Whatdoestheboywanttodrink?A.TeaB.CoffeeC.Juice2.WheredidLucygolastweekend?A.TothezooB.TotheparkC.Tothemuseum3.Howwillthegirlgotoschooltomorrow?A.BybusB.BybikeC.Onfoot4.Whattimewillthepartystart?A.At6:30p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:30p.m.5.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.SunnyB.RainyC.Cloudy第二节听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.WhatisTomdoingnow?A.DoinghishomeworkB.WatchingTVC.Cleaninghisroom7.WhenwillTomandhismothergoshopping?A.ThismorningB.ThisafternoonC.Thisevening听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。8.WhatsubjectdoesMarylikebest?A.MathB.EnglishC.History9.WhydoesMarylikeit?A.Becauseit’seasyB.BecausetheteacheriskindC.Becauseshecantalkwithforeigners10.HowdoesMarylearnthesubject?A.ByreadingbooksB.BylisteningtotapesC.ByjoininganEnglishclub第三节听下面2段独白。每段独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段独白读两遍。听第8段独白，回答第11至13小题。11.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.AschooltripB.AsportsmeetingC.Asummercamp12.Wherewilltheygo?A.ToafarmB.ToamountainC.Toabeach13.Whatshouldstudentsbring?A.AhatandglovesB.AcameraandsnacksC.Anotebookandpen听第9段独白，回答第14至15小题。14.HowmanypeoplearethereinMike’sfamily?A.ThreeB.FourC.Five15.WhatdoesMike’sfatherdo?A.AdoctorB.AteacherC.Adriver第四节听下面一段对话，根据所听内容完成信息记录表。对话读两遍。InformationDetailsName16._______Age17._______Favoritesport18._______Dreamjob19._______Hobby20._______第二部分语言知识运用（共30小题，满分30分）第一节单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Mybrotherusuallygetsupat6:30_______morning.A.inB.onC.atD.for22.—_______isyournewschoolbag?—It’s80yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften23.TomandI_______goodfriends.Weoftenhelpeachother.A.amB.isC.areD.be24.—Whereisyourmother?—She_______inthekitchennow.A.cookB.cooksC.cookedD.iscooking25.You_______crosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.wouldn’tD.couldn’t26.Thisstoryis_______thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting27.I_______toBeijinglastsummerandvisitedtheGreatWall.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone28.—Doyouknow_______themeetingwillstart?—At2:00p.m.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why29.Thisisthebook_______myfatherboughtformeyesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose30.—Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?—_______.A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn’tC.Sure,hereyouareD.I’mbusynow31.Weshouldtryourbest_______Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned32.Thegirl_______hairislongandblackismyclassmate.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom33.Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.willrain34.—Howlonghaveyou_______thisbike?—Fortwoyears.A.buyB.boughtC.haveD.had35.Anewhospital_______inourcitynextyear.A.buildsB.willbuildC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt第二节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Itwasa36day.Thesunwasshining,andthebirdsweresinging.Manypeoplewerethere,too.Somewere37onthegrass,somewereplayinggames,andothersweretakingphotos.Whenwewalkedpastalake,Isawalittlegirl38bythewater.Shelookedsad.Iwentoverandasked,“What’swrong?”Shesaid,“Ican’t39mymother.Wewereplayinghere,butnowIcan’tfindher.”Itoldhernotto40.ThenIaskedherwhathermotherlookedlike.Shesaidhermotherwaswearingareddressandwhiteshoes.MyparentsandIdecidedtohelpher.We41aroundtheparkandaskedpeopleiftheyhadseenawomaninareddress.Afterabout20minutes,we42awomanwhowaslookingforherchild.Thegirlrantohermotherandhuggedher43.Themotherthankedusagainandagain.Ifeltvery44.Itwasagreatday.Ilearnedthathelpingotherscanmakeus45.Evenasmallactofkindnesscanbringhappinesstoothersandourselves.36.A.rainyB.cloudyC.sunnyD.windy37.A.sittingB.workingC.studyingD.sleeping38.A.playingB.cryingC.swimmingD.dancing39.A.findB.meetC.watchD.visit40.A.runB.shoutC.worryD.wait41.A.walkedB.droveC.rodeD.flew42.A.missedB.sawC.forgotD.left43.A.slowlyB.angrilyC.quietlyD.happily44.A.sadB.tiredC.happyD.bored45.A.richB.famousC.smartD.happy第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASchoolLibraryRulesWelcometoourschoollibrary!Tomakesureeveryoneenjoystheirtimehere,pleasefollowtheserules:1.Openinghours:8:00a.m.–5:00p.m.onweekdays;9:00a.m.–3:00p.m.onweekends.2.Borrowingbooks:•Studentscanborrowupto3booksatatime.•Bookscanbekeptfor2weeks.Ifyouneedmoretime,pleaseaskthelibrariantorenewthem.•Magazinesandnewspaperscan’tbetakenoutofthelibrary.3.Inthelibrary:•Keepquiet.Notalkingloudlyorrunning.•Don’teatordrink.•Putbooksbackinthecorrectplaceafterreading.•Don’twriteordrawinbooks.Thankyouforyourcooperation!46.WhencanstudentsgotothelibraryonSaturday?A.From8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.B.From9:00a.m.to3:00p.m.C.From8:00a.m.to3:00p.m.D.From9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.47.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatatime?A.1B.2C.3D.448.Whatcan’tbetakenoutofthelibrary?A.StorybooksB.MagazinesC.DictionariesD.Sciencebooks49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTallowedinthelibrary?A.ReadingquietlyB.EatingsnacksC.PuttingbooksbackD.Askingthelibrarianforhelp50.Therulesaremainlyabout_______.A.howtoborrowbooksB.thelibrary’sopeninghoursC.libraryrulesforstudentsD.howtokeepbookscleanBASpecialGiftLastyear,onmy14thbirthday,myfathergavemeaspecialgift:asmallgreenplant.Hesaid,“Thisisasunflowerseed.Ihopeyoucantakecareofitandwatchitgrow.”IwasalittledisappointedatfirstbecauseIwantedatoyoranewbike.ButIstilldecidedtotry.Iputtheseedinapotwithsoilandwaterediteveryday.Forthefirstweek,nothinghappened.Ifeltworriedandaskedmyfather,“Isitdead?”Hesmiledandsaid,“Bepatient.Ittakestimeforaseedtogrow.”Aftertwoweeks,asmallgreenshootcameoutofthesoil.Iwassoexcited!Ikeptwateringitandputtingitinthesun.Theshootgrewtallerandtaller.Onemonthlater,ithadleaves.Threemonthslater,abigyellowfloweropened.Itwasbeautiful!Ilearnedalotfromthisexperience.Growingaplanttaughtmeaboutpatienceandresponsibility.Ialsorealizedthatthebestgiftsarenotalwaysthemostexpensiveones.Thesunflowerisnowinmyroom,anditremindsmeofmyfather’sloveandtheimportanceofwaitingforgoodthingstohappen.51.Whatdidthefathergivethewriteronhis14thbirthday?A.AtoyB.AbikeC.AsunflowerseedD.Abook52.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefirstgotthegift?A.ExcitedB.DisappointedC.HappyD.Angry53.Whendidthesmallgreenshootcomeout?A.AfteroneweekB.AftertwoweeksC.AfteronemonthD.Afterthreemonths54.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromgrowingthesunflower?A.PatienceandresponsibilityB.HowtobuyexpensivegiftsC.HowtowaterplantsD.Howtomakefriends55.Thesunflowerremindsthewriterof_______.A.his14thbirthdayB.hisfather’sloveC.hisdisappointmentD.hisnewbikeCPandas:China’sNationalTreasurePandasareoneofthemostpopularanimalsintheworld.TheyareonlyfoundinChinaandareknownas“China’snationaltreasure.”Appearance:Pandashaveblackandwhitefur.Theireyesareblack,andtheylookliketheyarewearingblacksunglasses.Theyhaveroundfacesandchubbybodies,whichmakethemlookverycute.Adultpandascangrowupto1.5meterstallandweighabout100kilograms.Habitat:PandasliveinthemountainsofSichuan,Shaanxi,andGansuprovinces.Theyliketoliveinbambooforestsbecausebambooistheirmainfood.Apandacaneatupto30kilogramsofbambooinaday!Lifehabits:Pandasareusuallyquietandslow.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeeatingandsleeping.Theyaregoodatclimbingtreesandswimming.Unlikemostbears,pandasdonothibernateinwinter.Protection:Pandasareanendangeredspecies.Thereareonlyabout1,800pandasinthewildnow.Toprotectthem,Chinahasbuiltmanynaturereserves.Peopleallovertheworldlovepandas,andtheyhavebecomeasymboloffriendshipbetweenChinaandothercountries.56.Wherearepandasfound?A.AllovertheworldB.OnlyinChinaC.InAfricaD.InAmerica57.Whatdopandasmainlyeat?A.MeatB.FishC.BambooD.Fruit58.Howmuchbamboocanapandaeatinaday?A.10kilogramsB.20kilogramsC.30kilogramsD.40kilograms59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutpandas?A.Theyhaveblackandwhitefur.B.Theyaregoodatclimbingtrees.C.Theyhibernateinwinter.D.Theyliveinbambooforests.60.Whyarepandascalled“China’snationaltreasure”?A.BecausetheyareverycuteB.BecausetheyareonlyfoundinChinaC.BecausetheyaregoodatswimmingD.BecausetheyeatalotofbambooDShouldStudentsUseMobilePhonesatSchool?Nowadays,manystudentshavemobilephones.Somepeoplethinkstudentsshouldbeallowedtousemobilephonesatschool,whileothersdisagree.Herearesomedifferentopinions:Forusingmobilephones:•Convenience:Studentscancalltheirparentsiftheyneedhelporhaveanemergency.Forexample,ifastudentfeelssick,theycancalltheirparentstopickthemup.•Learningtools:Mobilephonescanbeusedtolookupnewwords,takenotes,oruseeducationalapps.Thiscanhelpstudentslearnbetter.•Communication:Studentscanstayintouchwithfriendsandclassmates,whichisgoodforteamworkandgroupprojects.Againstusingmobilephones:•Distraction:Mobilephonescandistractstudentsfromstudying.Theymayplaygames,chatwithfriends,orwatchvideosinsteadoflisteningtotheteacher.•Cheating:Somestudentsmayusemobilephonestocheatinexamsbysearchingforanswersonline.•Healthproblems:Usingmobilephonesforalongtimecanhurtstudents’eyesandnecks.Inmyopinion,studentsshouldnotusemobilephonesatschool.Themainpurposeofschoolistostudy,andmobilephonescaneasilydistractstudents.Ifthereisanemergency,studentscanusetheschool’spublicphones.Schoolsshouldalsoprovideotherlearningtools,suchasdictionariesandcomputers,tohelpstudentsstudy.61.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.HowtousemobilephonesB.MobilephonesandhealthC.Shouldstudentsusemobilephonesatschool?D.Thehistoryofmobilephones62.Whichisareasonforusingmobilephonesatschool?A.Theycandistractstudents.B.Theycanbeusedaslearningtools.C.Theycancausecheating.D.Theycanhurtstudents’eyes.63.Whatdoestheword“distraction”meaninthepassage?A.SomethingthathelpsstudentsstudyB.SomethingthattakesattentionawayC.SomethingthatmakesstudentshappyD.Somethingthatisgoodforhealth64.Thewriterthinksstudentsshould_______.A.usemobilephonesatschoolB.notusemobilephonesatschoolC.usemobilephonesonlyinexamsD.usemobilephonestochatwithfriends65.Whatcanstudentsuseifthereisanemergencyatschool,accordingtothewriter?A.MobilephonesB.EducationalappsC.PublicphonesD.Dictionaries第四部分书面表达（共2小题，满分30分）第一节应用文写作（满分10分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你最喜欢的节日。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的节日——春节。提示：1.节日时间（农历正月初一）；2.节日活动（贴春联、吃团圆饭、放鞭炮、收红包等）；3.你喜欢的原因。要求：80词左右，条理清晰，语句通顺，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Youaskedaboutmyfavoritefestival.MyfavoritefestivalistheSpringFestival.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua第二节短文写作（满分20分）以“MyFavoriteSport”为题，写一篇短文。要求：1.内容包括：你最喜欢的运动是什么，你什么时候开始喜欢它，你通常多久做一次这项运动，它给你带来的好处；2.词数100词左右，语法正确，语句通顺，条理清晰。参考答案及解析第一部分听力听力材料：第一节1.W:Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?M:Neither.Iwantsomejuice.2.M:HiLucy,didyougototheparklastweekend?W:No,Iwenttothemuseumwithmyparents.3.M:Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?W:Iusuallygobybike,buttomorrowI’llwalkbecausemybikeisbroken.4.W:Isthepartygoingtostartat7:00p.m.?M:No,itwillstarthalfanhourlater.5.M:Whataniceday!Thesunisshining.W:Yes,it’sperfectforawalk.第二节第6段对话W:Tom,whatareyoudoing?M:I’mcleaningmyroom.W:Canyougoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?M:Sure,mom.第7段对话M:Mary,what’syourfavoritesubject?W:English.M:Whydoyoulikeit?W:BecauseIcantalkwithforeignerswhenItravel.M:Howdoyoulearnit?W:IjoinanEnglishclubandpracticespeakingeveryweek.第三节第8段独白Hello,students!OurschooltripwillbenextSaturday.We’regoingtoafarm.Youcanseeanimals,pickfruits,andlearnhowtoplantvegetables.Pleasebringahatandgloves.We’llmeetattheschoolgateat8:00a.m.第9段独白MynameisMike.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily:myfather,mymother,mysister,andme.Myfatherisateacher.Heworksinamiddleschool.Mymotherisadoctor.Mysisteris10yearsold.Sheisastudent.第四节W:Hi!I’mdoingasurveyfortheschoolmagazine.CanIaskyousomequestions?M:Sure.W:What’syourname?M:David.W:Howoldareyou?M:13.W:What’syourfavoritesport?M:Basketball.W:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?M:Abasketballplayer.W:What’syourhobby?M:Readingbooks.答案：1-5CCCCA6-10CBBCC11-15AAABB16.David17.1318.Basketball19.Abasketballplayer20.Readingbooks第二部分语言知识运用第一节单项选择21.A（inthemorning为固定搭配）22.B（询问价格用howmuch）23.C（主语为复数，be动词用are）24.D（now提示用现在进行时）25.A（mustn’t表示“禁止”）26.B（than提示用比较级，interesting的比较级为moreinteresting）27.B（lastsummer提示用一般过去时）28.C（答语为时间，用when提问）29.C（先行词为物，关系代词用which）30.C（Couldyou...?的肯定回答用Sure,hereyouare）31.C（tryone’sbesttodosth.为固定搭配）32.B（whose表示“……的”，修饰hair）33.B（if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时）34.D（howlong与现在完成时连用，buy为短暂性动词，需转换为延续性动词have）35.D（nextyear提示用一般将来时，医院被建造，用被动语态）第二节完形填空36.C（由后句“Thesunwasshining”可知天气晴朗）37.A（在公园的草地上，人们可能“坐着”）38.B（由“lookedsad”可知女孩在“哭”）39.A（女孩找不到妈妈，用find）40.C（安慰女孩不要“担心”）41.A（在公园寻找，应是“步行”）42.B（看到一位正在找孩子的女士，用saw）43.D（找到妈妈，女孩“开心地”拥抱她）44.C（帮助他人后感到“开心”）45.D（帮助他人能让我们“快乐”，呼应前文）第三部分阅读理解A篇46.B（由“Openinghours:...9:00a.m.–3:00p.m.onweekends”可知）47.C（由“Studentscanborrowupto3booksatatime”可知）48.B（由“Magazinesandnewspaperscan’tbetakenoutofthelibrary”可知）49.B（由“Don’teatordrink”可知不允许吃零食）50.C（全文介绍图书馆规则，针对学生）B篇51.C（由“myfathergavemeaspecialgift:asmallgreenplant.Hesaid,‘Thisisasunflowerseed’”可知）52.B（由“Iwasalittledisappointedatfirst”可知）53.B（由“Aftertwoweeks,asmallgreenshootcameout”可知）54.A（由“Growingaplanttaughtmeaboutpatienceandresponsibility”