2026英语六级翻译专项训练试卷及答案

2026英语六级翻译专项训练试卷及答案第1页共1页2026英语六级翻译专项训练试卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemainideaofthepassage"TheImpactofTechnologyonCommunication"?A.Technologyhasmadecommunicationmoreefficientbutlesspersonal.B.Technologyhascompletelyreplacedtraditionalformsofcommunication.C.Technologyhashadnosignificantimpactonhowpeoplecommunicate.D.Technologyhasprimarilyaffectedbusinesscommunicationratherthanpersonalinteractions.参考答案：A2.Inthesentence"Thediligentstudentalwaysreviewshernotesbeforeexams,"whatisthefunctionoftheword"always"?A.Adverbmodifyingtheverb"reviews"B.Adjectivemodifyingthenoun"student"C.PrepositionintroducingaphraseD.Conjunctionconnectingtwoindependentclauses参考答案：A3.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsagrammaticalerror?A.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.B.Shedon'tunderstandtheproblem.C.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwerepresent.D.Thecommittee,includingthechairperson,aremeetingtomorrow.参考答案：B4.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2023"inBritishEnglish?A.15thMay2023B.May15th,2023C.15May2023D.2023May15th参考答案：A5.Inthecontextofthepassage"SustainableDevelopmentGoals,"whichwordbestdescribesthemeaningof"sustainable"?A.TemporaryB.EnduringC.ExpensiveD.Innovative参考答案：B6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Theteamwonthechampionship.B.Thechampionshipwaswonbytheteam.C.Theteamhaswonthechampionship.D.Thechampionshipwillbewonbytheteam.参考答案：B7.Whatisthemainpurposeofathesisstatementinanessay?A.Toprovidesupportingevidenceforthemainidea.B.Tointroducethetopicoftheessay.C.Tosummarizetheconclusionoftheessay.D.Tostatethemainideaoftheessay.参考答案：D8.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanexampleofanabstractnoun?A.TableB.RunningC.BeautyD.Chair参考答案：C9.Inthesentence"Theauthor'snovelwaspraisedforitsvividcharacters,"whatisthefunctionoftheword"for"?A.ConjunctionB.PrepositionC.AdverbD.Interjection参考答案：B10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofmodality?A.Shecanspeakthreelanguages.B.Heisreadingabook.C.Thesunrisesintheeast.D.TheymustcompletetheprojectbyFriday.参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtabout______inourdailylives.参考答案：significantchanges2.Despitetheeconomicdownturn,thecompanymanagedto______itsprofitsbycuttingcosts.参考答案：maintain3.Shehasastronginterestin______andoftenvolunteersatlocalanimalshelters.参考答案：animalwelfare4.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoorinsociety.参考答案：bridge5.Hisspeechwasso______thatitcaptivatedtheentireaudience.参考答案：compelling6.Thebookexploresthecomplexrelationshipbetweenhumansandthe______.参考答案：environment7.Weneedtofindasustainablewayto______ourresourcesforfuturegenerations.参考答案：conserve8.The______oftheinternethasrevolutionizedhowweaccessinformation.参考答案：invention9.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttobalancetheiracademiclifewiththeir______responsibilities.参考答案：personal10.Thegovernmentistakingmeasuresto______thespreadofthevirus.参考答案：curb三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.参考答案：√2.WilliamShakespearewrote"RomeoandJuliet"inthe17thcentury.参考答案：×3.ThecapitalcityofJapanisTokyo.参考答案：√4.Photosynthesisistheprocessbywhichplantsconvertlightenergyintochemicalenergy.参考答案：√5.TheEiffelTowerwasoriginallyintendedforBarcelona,Spain,buttheprojectwasrejected.参考答案：√6.TheMonaLisaisafamouspaintingbyLeonardodaVinci,locatedintheLouvreMuseum.参考答案：√7.TheAmazonRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.参考答案：×8.TheEarthisthethirdplanetfromtheSun.参考答案：√9.ThePyramidsofGizawerebuiltduringthereignofthepharaohsofancientEgypt.参考答案：√10.TheInternetwasinventedbyTimBerners-Leein1989.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.PleasebrieflydescribethemaincharacteristicsoftheBritishweather.参考答案：TheBritishweatherisknownforitsunpredictability,withfrequentchangesintemperatureandweatherconditions.Itoftenincludesrain,fog,andovercastskies.Theweathercanvarygreatlywithinashortperiod,anditiscommontoexperienceallfourseasonsinasingleday.2.Whatarethetypicalfeaturesofamoderncityasdescribedinthepassage?参考答案：Moderncitiesarecharacterizedbyhighpopulationdensity,withalargenumberofbuildingsandskyscrapers.Theyoftenhaveadvancedinfrastructure,includingextensivetransportationnetworks,modernhospitals,andeducationalinstitutions.Additionally,moderncitiesareknownfortheirdiversecultures,withpeoplefromvariousbackgroundslivingandworkingtogether.3.Howdoestheconceptof"sustainabledevelopment"contributetoenvironmentalprotection?参考答案："Sustainabledevelopment"contributestoenvironmentalprotectionbypromotingtheuseofrenewableresources,reducingpollution,andconservingnaturalhabitats.Itaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisapproachencouragesthedevelopmentofeco-friendlytechnologiesandpractices.4.Canyoulistthreeadvantagesofusingpublictransportationinurbanareas?参考答案：Threeadvantagesofusingpublictransportationinurbanareasarereducedtrafficcongestion,lowerenvironmentalimpact,andcostsavingsforindividuals.Publictransportationhelpstoalleviatethenumberofvehiclesontheroad,reducingtrafficjamsandimprovingoveralltrafficflow.Italsoemitsfewerpollutantscomparedtoprivatevehicles,contributingtobetterairquality.Additionally,usingpublictransportationisgenerallymoreaffordablethandrivingacar,savingmoneyonfuel,parking,andmaintenance.5.ExplainthesignificanceoftheInternetintoday'sglobalsociety.参考答案：TheInternetplaysasignificantroleintoday'sglobalsocietybyfacilitatingcommunication,providingaccesstoinformation,andenablinge-commerce.Itconnectspeopleacrosstheworld,allowingforinstantcommunicationthroughemail,socialmedia,andvideocalls.TheInternetalsoservesasavastrepositoryofinformation,makingiteasierforindividualstolearnandresearch.Furthermore,ithasrevolutionizedthewayweshop,withonlinestoresofferingawiderangeofproductsandservices.6.Whatarethekeyelementsthatmakeasuccessfulteam?参考答案：Thekeyelementsthatmakeasuccessfulteamincludeclearcommunication,mutualrespect,sharedgoals,andeffectiveleadership.Clearcommunicationensuresthatteammembersunderstandtheirrolesandresponsibilities,whilemutualrespectfostersapositiveandcollaborativeenvironment.Sharedgoalshelpalignteammemberstowardsacommonobjective,andeffectiveleadershipprovidesguidanceandsupport,ensuringthattheteamstaysfocusedandmotivated.7.Describetheprocessofphotosynthesisinplants.参考答案：Photosynthesisistheprocessbywhichplantsconvertlightenergyintochemicalenergy.Itinvolvestheabsorptionofsunlightbychlorophyllinplantcells,whichthenusesthisenergytoconvertcarbondioxideandwaterintoglucoseandoxygen.Theprocessoccursintwomainstages:thelight-dependentreactionsandthelight-independentreactions(Calvincycle).Thelight-dependentreactionsgenerateATPandNADPH,whichareusedintheCalvincycletoproduceglucose.8.Whyisitimportanttolearnasecondlanguageinthe21stcentury?参考答案：Learningasecondlanguageinthe21stcenturyisimportantbecauseitenhancescommunicationskills,promotesculturalunderstanding,andprovideseconomicopportunities.Itallowsindividualstocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcultures,fosteringglobalconnectionsandtolerance.Understandingdifferentcultureshelpsinbuildingstrongerinternationalrelationshipsandcollaborations.Additionally,knowingasecondlanguagecanopenupjobopportunitiesandenhancecareerprospectsinanincreasinglyglobalizedworld.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Thelocalcommunitygardenhasbecomeavibranthubforresidentsofallages.Establishedfiveyearsago,itoffersavarietyofvegetables,flowers,andherbsforcultivation.Thegardennotonlyprovidesfreshproducebutalsoservesasaplatformforsocialinteraction.Workshopsonsustainablefarmingpracticesareregularlyheld,attractingbothbeginnersandexperiencedgardeners.Childrenparticipateineducationalprogramsthatteachthemaboutnatureandhealthyeating.Thegarden'ssuccessisattributedtothededicatedvolunteerteam,whichorganizeseventslikeharvestfestivalsandplantswaps.Despitefacingchallengessuchaslimitedspaceandfunding,thecommunitygardencontinuestothrive,demonstratingthepowerofcollaborationandenvironmentalstewardship.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelocalcommunitygarden?A.ToprovideaspaceforprofessionalathletestotrainB.TosellfreshvegetablesandflowerstothelocalmarketC.ToofferaplaceforsocialinteractionandeducationalprogramsD.Toconductscientificresearchonplantgrowth参考答案：C2.Howoftenareworkshopsonsustainablefarmingpracticesheldatthegarden?A.OnceamonthB.EverytwoweeksC.ThreetimesayearD.Weekly参考答案：D3.Whatactivitiesarementionedforchildrenatthegarden?A.CompetitionsandsportseventsB.NatureeducationandhealthyeatingprogramsC.MusicandartclassesD.Cookingandbakingworkshops参考答案：B4.Whatisthemainreasonforthegarden'ssuccess?A.ItslocationnearthecitycenterB.ThededicationofthevolunteerteamC.ThevarietyofplantsavailableforsaleD.Governmentsubsidiesandfunding参考答案：B5.Whatchallengesdoesthegardenface?A.ToomanyvisitorsandlackofspaceB.LimitedspaceandfundingC.HighcostsofmaintainingthegardenD.Lackofinterestfromthelocalcommunity参考答案：B6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanactivityatthegarden?A.HarvestfestivalsB.PlantswapsC.FundraisingeventsD.Workshopsonsustainablefarming参考答案：C7.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthecommunitygarden?A.ItisonlyforexperiencedgardenersB.ItisaplaceforsocialinteractionandeducationC.ItisprimarilyacommercialenterpriseD.Itisagovernment-fundedinstitution参考答案：B8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthesignificanceofthecommunitygarden?A.ItprovidesaspaceforprofessionalathletestotrainB.ItisasourceoffreshproduceforthelocalcommunityC.ItpromotesenvironmentalstewardshipandcommunitycollaborationD.Itisaplaceforchildrentoplayandsocialize参考答案：C标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：A解析：Thepassage"TheImpactofTechnologyonCommunication"likelydiscusseshowtechnologyhasmadecommunicationmoreefficientwhilealsonotingapotentialdecreaseinpersonaltouch.OptionAaccuratelycapturesthisdualeffect.OptionBistooextreme,optionCcontradictsthepassage,andoptionDistoonarrow.2.参考答案：A解析：Theword"always"modifiestheverb"reviews"byindicatingfrequency,makingitanadverb.OptionBisincorrectbecause"always"isnotanadjective.OptionCisincorrectbecause"always"isnotapreposition.OptionDisincorrectbecause"always"isnotaconjunction.3.参考答案：B解析：Thesentence"Shedon'tunderstandtheproblem"containsagrammaticalerrorbecause"she"isathird-personsingularsubject,whichrequirestheverb"does"insteadof"don't."Thecorrectsentenceshouldbe"Shedoesn'tunderstandtheproblem."OptionsA,C,andDaregrammaticallycorrect.4.参考答案：A解析：InBritishEnglish,thedate"May15,2023"iswrittenas"15thMay2023."OptionBusesanAmericanEnglishformat.OptionCusesthecorrectdayandmonthorderbutomitsthecomma.OptionDusestheincorrectorderofdayandmonth.5.参考答案：B解析："Sustainable"inthecontextofthepassage"SustainableDevelopmentGoals"meansenduringorlong-lasting.OptionAisincorrectbecausesustainableisnottemporary.OptionCisincorrectbecausesustainabledoesnotnecessarilymeanexpensive.OptionDisincorrectbecausesustainabledoesnotnecessarilymeaninnovative.6.参考答案：B解析："Thechampionshipwaswonbytheteam"isacorrectuseofthepassivevoicebecausethefocusisonthechampionshipratherthantheteam.OptionAusestheactivevoice.OptionCusesthepresentperfecttenseintheactivevoice.OptionDusesthefuturetenseintheactivevoice.7.参考答案：D解析：Themainpurposeofathesisstatementinanessayistostatethemainideaoftheessay.OptionAisincorrectbecausesupportingevidenceisprovidedafterthethesisstatement.OptionBisincorrectbecausethetopicisintroducedintheintroduction,notthethesisstatement.OptionCisincorrectbecausethethesisstatementcomesbeforetheconclusion.8.参考答案：C解析："Beauty"isanexampleofanabstractnounbecauseitreferstoaconceptthatcannotbephysicallytouched.OptionAisaconcretenoun.OptionBisaverb.OptionDisaconcretenoun.9.参考答案：B解析：Inthesentence"Theauthor'snovelwaspraisedforitsvividcharacters,"theword"for"functionsasapreposition,introducingthereasonwhythenovelwaspraised.OptionAisincorrectbecause"for"isnotaconjunction.OptionCisincorrectbecause"for"isnotanadverb.OptionDisincorrectbecause"for"isnotaninterjection.10.参考答案：A解析："Shecanspeakthreelanguages"isanexampleofmodalitybecauseitusesthemodalverb"can"toexpressability.OptionBisastatementoffact,notmodality.OptionCisastatementoffact,notmodality.OptionDusesthemodalverb"must"toexpressnecessity,butoptionAisamoredirectexampleofmodalityexpressingability.二、填空题1.参考答案：significantchanges解析：本题考查名词短语。句意为“科技的快速发展给我们的生活带来了______。”根据句意和常识，科技发展带来的影响应该是显著的改变，因此填入significantchanges（显著的变化）符合语境。其他选项如minorchanges（轻微的变化）、positivechanges（积极的变化）等都不如significantchanges更能体现科技发展带来的巨大影响。2.参考答案：maintain解析：本题考查动词。句意为“尽管经济衰退，公司通过削减成本成功地______了其利润。”maintain（维持）在这里表示保持利润水平，符合句意。其他选项如increase（增加）、reduce（减少）、expand（扩大）等都不符合句意。3.参考答案：animalwelfare解析：本题考查名词短语。句意为“她对______有浓厚的兴趣，经常在当地动物收容所做志愿者。”animalwelfare（动物福利）是指对动物的保护和关怀，符合句意。其他选项如environmentalprotection（环境保护）、humanrights（人权）、publichealth（公共卫生）等都不符合句意。4.参考答案：bridge解析：本题考查动词。句意为“这项新政策旨在______社会贫富差距。”bridge（弥合）在这里表示缩小差距，符合句意。其他选项如widen（扩大）、reduce（减少）、eliminate（消除）等都不符合句意。5.参考答案：compelling解析：本题考查形容词。句意为“他的演讲非常______，吸引了整个观众。”compelling（有说服力的）在这里形容演讲的内容和表达方式非常吸引人，符合句意。其他选项如boring（无聊的）、amazing（惊人的）、interesting（有趣的）等都不如compelling更能体现演讲的吸引力。6.参考答案：environment解析：本题考查名词。句意为“这本书探讨了人类与______之间复杂的关系。”environment（环境）是指周围的自然和社会条件，符合句意。其他选项如nature（自然）、society（社会）、culture（文化）等都不符合句意。7.参考答案：conserve解析：本题考查动词。句意为“我们需要找到一种可持续的方式______我们的资源，为子孙后代保留。”conserve（保护）在这里表示节约和保护资源，符合句意。其他选项如use（使用）、develop（开发）、waste（浪费）等都不符合句意。8.参考答案：invention解析：本题考查名词。句意为“互联网的______彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式。”invention（发明）在这里指互联网这一技术的创造，符合句意。其他选项如discovery（发现）、development（发展）、creation（创造）等都不如invention更能体现互联网作为一项技术的特性。9.参考答案：personal解析：本题考查形容词。句意为“许多学生发现很难平衡他们的学术生活与他们的______责任。”personal（个人的）在这里指个人的家庭和社会责任，符合句意。其他选项如academic（学术的）、professional（专业的）、social（社会的）等都不符合句意。10.参考答案：curb解析：本题考查动词。句意为“政府正在采取措施______病毒的传播。”curb（控制）在这里表示限制和减缓病毒的传播，符合句意。其他选项如prevent（预防）、stop（停止）、control（控制）等都不如curb更能体现政府采取措施的力度和效果。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：TheGreatWallofChinaisindeedoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld,recognizedgloballyforitshistoricalandarchitecturalsignificance.Thestatementisaccurateandwidelyaccepted.2.参考答案：×解析：WilliamShakespearewrote"RomeoandJuliet"intheearly17thcentury,specificallybetween1595and1596.Thestatementisincorrectasitclaimsthe17thcentury,whichisamisrepresentationofhistoricalfacts.3.参考答案：√解析：ThecapitalcityofJapanisindeedTokyo.Thisisawell-knownfactandissupportedbygeographicalandpoliticaldata.Thestatementiscorrect.4.参考答案：√解析：Photosynthesisistheprocessbywhichplantsconvertlightenergyintochemicalenergythroughtheproductionofglucoseandoxygen.Thisisafundamentalconceptinbiologyandisaccuratelydescribedinthestatement.5.参考答案：√解析：TheEiffelTowerwasindeedoriginallyintendedforBarcelona,Spain,buttheprojectwasrejectedduetoitsdesignbeingdeemedtoostrangeandunsuitableforthecity.Thestatementiscorrectandreflectshistoricalrecords.6.参考答案：√解析：TheMonaLisaisafamouspaintingbyLeonardodaVinci,locatedintheLouvreMuseuminParis.Thisisawidelyrecognizedfactinarthistoryandisaccuratelydescribedinthestatement.7.参考答案：×解析：TheAmazonRiveristhesecondlongestriverintheworld,aftertheNile.TheNileisthelongestriver.ThestatementisincorrectasitclaimstheAmazonRiveristhelongest.8.参考答案：√解析：TheEarthisindeedthethirdplanetfromtheSun,followingMercuryandVenus.Thisisabasicfactinastronomyandisaccuratelydescribedinthestatement.9.参考答案：√解析：ThePyramidsofGizawerebuiltduringthereignofthepharaohsofancientEgypt.Thesepyramidsareamongthemostfamoushistoricallandmarksandareaccuratelydescribedinthestatement.10.参考答案：√解析：TheInternetwasindeedinventedbyTimBerners-Leein1989,whenheproposedaglobalhypertextproject.Thisisawell-documentedfactinthehistoryoftechnologyandisaccuratelydescribedinthestatement.四、简答题1.参考答案：TheBritishweatherisknownforitsunpredictability,withfrequentchangesintemperatureandweatherconditions.Itoftenincludesrain,fog,andovercastskies.Theweathercanvarygreatlywithinashortperiod,anditiscommontoexperienceallfourseasonsinasingleday.解析：本题考查对英国天气特征的理解。英国天气的主要特点是多变和不稳定，经常出现温度变化和天气状况的转换。雨、雾和阴天是常见的天气现象。这种天气变化迅速，一天内可能经历四季。这些特点反映了英国独特的气候环境，是许多文学和日常对话中常见的主题。理解这些特征有助于更好地理解英国文化和生活。2.参考答案：Moderncitiesarecharacterizedbyhighpopulationdensity,withalargenumberofbuildingsandskyscrapers.Theyoftenhaveadvancedinfrastructure,includingextensivetransportationnetworks,modernhospitals,andeducationalinstitutions.Additionally,moderncitiesareknownfortheirdiversecultures,withpeoplefromvariousbackgroundslivingandworkingtogether.解析：本题考查对现代城市特征的理解。现代城市的主要特征包括高人口密度，大量的建筑和摩天大楼。它们通常拥有先进的基础设施，包括广泛的交通网络、现代化的医院和教育机构。此外，现代城市以其多元文化而闻名，来自不同背景的人们共同生活和工作。这些特征反映了现代城市的发展趋势和生活方式。3.参考答案："Sustainabledevelopment"contributestoenvironmentalprotectionbypromotingtheuseofrenewableresources,reducingpollution,andconservingnaturalhabitats.Itaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisapproachencouragesthedevelopmentofeco-friendlytechnologiesandpractices.解析：本题考查对可持续发展概念的理解。可持续发展通过推广可再生资源的利用、减少污染和保护自然栖息地，为环境保护做出贡献。它旨在满足当前的需求，同时不损害子孙后代满足其需求的能力。这种方法鼓励发展环保技术和实践。理解可持续发展的重要性有助于推动环境保护和资源管理。4.参考答案：Threeadvantagesofusingpublictransportationinurbanareasarereducedtrafficcongestion,lowerenvironmentalimpact,andcostsavingsforindividuals.Publictransportationhelpstoalleviatethenumberofvehiclesontheroad,reducingtrafficjamsandimprovingoveralltrafficflow.Italsoemitsfewerpollutantscomparedtoprivatevehicles,contributingtobetterairquality.Additionally,usingpublictransportationisgenerallymoreaffordablethandrivingacar,savingmoneyonfuel,parking,andmaintenance.解析：本题考查对公共交通优势的理解。城市地区使用公共交通的三种优势包括减少交通拥堵、降低环境影响和个人成本节约。公共交通有助于减少道路上的车辆数量，缓解交通拥堵并改善整体交通流量。与私家车相比，它排放的污染物更少，有助于改善空气质量。此外，使用公共交通通常比开车更经济，可以节省燃料、停车和维护的费用。5.参考答案：TheInternetplaysasignificantroleintoday'sglobalsocietybyfacilitatingcommunication,providingaccesstoinformation,andenablinge-commerce.Itconnectspeopleacrosstheworld,allowingforinstantcommunicationthroughemail,socialmedia,andvideocalls.TheInternetalsoservesasavastrepositoryofinformation,makingiteasierforindividualstolearnandresearch.Furthermore,ithasrevolutionizedthewayweshop,withonlinestoresofferingawiderangeofproductsandservices.解析：本题考查对互联网重要性的理解。互联网通过促进通信、提供信息访问和实现电子商务，在当今全球社会中发挥着重要作用。它连接了世界各地的人们，通过电子邮件、社交媒体和视频通话实现即时通信。互联网也是一个庞大的信息库，使个人更容易学习和研究。此外，它彻底改变了我们的购物方式，在线商店提供各种产品和服务。6.参考答案：Thekeyelementsthatmakeasuccessfulteamincludeclearcommunication,mutualrespect,sharedgoals,andeffectiveleadership.Clearcommunicationensuresthatteammembersunderstandtheirrolesandresponsibilities,whilemutualrespectfostersapositiveandcollaborativeenvironment.Sharedgoalshelpalignteammemberstowardsacommonobjective,andeffectiveleadershipprovidesguidanceandsupport,ensuringthattheteamstaysfocusedandmotivated.解析：本题考查对成功团队要素的理解。成功团队的关键要素包括清晰沟通、相互尊重、共同目标和有效领导。清晰沟通确保团队成员了解他们的角色和职责，而相互尊重营造积极和协作的环境。共同目标帮助团队成员朝着共同目标努力，有效领导提供指导和支持，确保团队保持专注和动力。7.参考答案：Photosynthesisistheprocessbywhichplantsconvertlightenergyintochemicalenergy.Itinvolvestheabsorptionofsunlightbychlorophyllinplantcells,whichthenusesthisenergytoconvertcarbondioxideandwaterintoglucoseandoxygen.Theprocessoccursintwomainstages:theligh