Unit2 单元知识检测试题及详细答案

Unit2单元知识检测试题及详细答案适用学段：初中英语  满分：100分  考试时间：40分钟说明：本试卷涵盖Unit2单元重点词汇、短语、句型、语法及阅读理解，题型贴合课堂同步检测，基础与提升题型结合，适合单元巩固练习。一、词汇运用（共20分）（A）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每空2分，共10分）1.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybike,buts__________hedriveshiscar.2.Itt__________meabouttenminutestowalkfrommyhometoschooleveryday.3.Therearesixtym__________inanhour.4.Myhomeisfarfromschool,soIusuallyt__________thebustoschool.5.Helivesinasmallv__________withhisgrandparents.（B）用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空2分，共10分）1.Howlongdoesittake__________(you)togettothepark?2.Sheusually__________(walk)toschoolinthemorning.3.Therearemany__________(bus)inthestreet.4.It’saboutfive__________(kilometer)fromheretothestation.5.Hewants__________(know)howtogettothelibrary.二、单项选择（每题3分，共30分）1.—_______doyougotoschooleveryday? —Bysubway.A.How  B.What  C.When  D.Where2.Ittakeshimhalfanhour_______hishomeworkeveryevening.A.do  B.todo  C.doing  D.does3.—_______isitfromyourhometoschool? —Abouttwokilometers.A.Howlong  B.Howfar  C.Howmany  D.Howmuch4.Mymother_______thetraintoworkeveryMonday.A.take  B.takes  C.by  D.on5.Heusuallygetsupearly,_______heisneverlateforschool.A.so  B.but  C.and  D.or6.Thereisnobridge_______theriver.A.over  B.on  C.in  D.under7.Thegirlis_______tocrosstheriveralone.A.afraid  B.happy  C.easy  D.busy8.—How_______doesittaketowalktotheshop? —About15minutes.A.far  B.long  C.often  D.soon9.Manyvillagersleavetheirhomes_______workinthecity.A.for  B.to  C.with  D.at10.It’s_______goodexercisetorideabike.A.a  B.an  C.the  D./三、句型转换（每空2分，共20分）1.Iusuallywalktoschool.（改为同义句）Iusuallygotoschool______________.2.Ittakestenminutestogetthere.（对划线部分提问）______________doesittaketogetthere?3.Hishomeisthreekilometersfromschool.（对划线部分提问）______________ishishomefromschool?4.Shetakesthebustoworkeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）_______she_______thebustoworkeveryday?5.Theygotoschoolbybike.（改为否定句）They______________toschoolbybike.四、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分）    Tomlivesinasmalltown.Hisschoolisnotfarfromhishome.It’saboutonekilometer.Soheusuallywalkstoschool.Ittakeshimabout10minutes.Sometimesherideshisbike.Henevertakesabusoracar.    Tom’sfriendMikelivesinavillage.Hishomeisfarfromschool.It’sabouteightkilometers.Thereisnobustohisschool.Sohehastotakeaboatacrosstheriverandthenwalkstoschool.Ittakeshimaboutfortyminuteseveryday.Butheneverfeelstired.Helikeshisschoollife.1.HowfarisTom’shomefromhisschool?A.Onekilometer.  B.Eightkilometers.  C.Tenkilometers.2.HowdoesTomusuallygotoschool?A.Bybike.  B.Onfoot.  C.Bybus.3.WheredoesMikelive?A.Inatown.  B.Inacity.  C.Inavillage.4.HowlongdoesittakeMiketogettoschooleveryday?A.Tenminutes.  B.Fortyminutes.  C.Thirtyminutes.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Tomsometimesdrivesacartoschool.B.Miketakesaboatandwalkstoschool.C.Mikefeelsverytiredeveryschoolday.五、书面表达（15分）请根据自己的实际情况，以“MyWaytoSchool”为题，写一篇短文。内容包含：你的上学方式、路途距离、花费时间、你的感受。词数50词左右。详细参考答案及解析一、词汇运用（20分）（A）首字母填空1.sometimes解析：句意：我爸爸通常骑车上班，偶尔开车。sometimes表示“有时，偶尔”，符合语境。2.takes解析：固定句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.（做某事花费某人多长时间），主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数。3.minutes解析：句意：一小时有六十分钟。sixty后接可数名词复数，故填minutes。4.take解析：takethebus为固定搭配，意为“乘坐公交车”，主语为I，动词用原形。5.village解析：句意：他和祖父母住在一个小村庄里。village意为“村庄”，符合句意。（B）适当形式填空1.you解析：固定句型中sb.用宾格形式，takeyousometime表示“花费你多长时间”。2.walks解析：usually为一般现在时标志，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词变形为walks。3.buses解析：many后接可数名词复数，bus的复数形式为buses。4.kilometers解析：five为数词，后接可数名词复数，kilometer复数直接加s。5.toknow解析：固定搭配wanttodosth.（想要做某事），故填toknow。二、单项选择（30分）1.A解析：答语为交通方式，用How提问“怎样、如何”。2.B解析：固定句型Ittakessb.timetodosth.，不定式作真正主语。3.B解析：答语为距离，Howfar用于提问“多远”；Howlong提问时长或物体长度。4.B解析：句中缺少谓语动词，主语为第三人称单数，takethetrain乘火车，故选takes。by/on为介词，不能作谓语。5.A解析：前半句“他早起”，后半句“上学从不迟到”，前后为因果关系，用so。6.A解析：桥在河流正上方，不接触物体表面，用over；on表示在表面上。7.A解析：beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事，句意：这个女孩不敢独自过河。8.B解析：答语为时间段，Howlong提问时长；Howfar提问距离。9.B解析：leave...todosth.离开某地去做某事，此处指村民进城打工。10.D解析：exercise表示“锻炼”时为不可数名词，不加冠词。三、句型转换（20分）1.onfoot解析：walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot步行上学。2.Howlong解析：划线部分为时间段，用Howlong提问。3.Howfar解析：划线部分为距离，用Howfar提问。4.Does;take解析：一般现在时，主语三单，变一般疑问句用助动词Does，动词还原为原形。5.don’tgo解析：一般现在时主语为复数，变否定句用don’t+动词原形。四、阅读理解（15分）1.A解析：根据原文“It’saboutonekilometer.”可知答案。2.B解析：根据“Soheusuallywalkstoschool.”可知Tom通常步行上学，walk=onfoot。3.C解析：根据“Tom’sfriendMikelivesinavillage.”可知答案。4.B解析：根据“Ittakeshimaboutfortyminuteseveryday.”可知答案。5.B解析：A错误，Tom从不坐车；C错误，Mike从不觉得累；B表述与原文一致。五、书面表达（15分）参考范文MyWaytoSchoolMyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.It’saboutonekilometer.Iusuallywalktoschooleverymorn