【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级上册英语Unit 3 Same or Different？复习提纲（含练习题及答案）

第第页【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级上册英语Unit3SameorDifferent？复习提纲（含练习题及答案）单元大问题：Howdowecomparewitheachother?语法重点：比较级（-er/more）；as...as话题语境：外貌性格比较、朋友异同、数据与事实比较一、重点词块复习（一）外貌与性格词块释义betalland__________又高又苗条a__________person严肃的人be__________外向的be__________害羞的be__________勤奋的be__________懒惰的haveagreatsenseof__________很有幽默感be__________and__________坦率而诚实的（二）比较与描述词块释义__________AwithB把A和B作比较be__________sb比某人高__________sb舞跳得比某人好work__________sb和某人一样努力be__________sb比某人更外向be__________sb不如某人直率______________________有共同之处findthe__________betweenAandB找出A和B的相似之处the__________betweenAandBA和B之间的差异in__________and__________在外表和性格方面the__________ofacity一座城市的人口the__________rainfall平均降雨量__________winningthe__________祝贺获奖inone's__________time在某人的空闲时间（三）朋友与友谊词块释义belikea__________就像一面镜子havesimilar__________有相似的兴趣__________whenIpractise练习时更努力__________interestingbookswitheachother互相分享有趣的书__________eachother's__________尊重彼此的差异__________eachother互相学习giveone's__________提出某人的看法__________犯错误atruefriend__________yourhand真正的朋友向你伸出援手__________yourheart触动你的心__________帮忙__________me关心我seethe__________看到一线光明兼类与构词小注：direct（adj.率直的／v.指导）、loud（adv.响亮地／adj.大声的）、interest（n.兴趣／v.使感兴趣）、average（adj.平均的／n.平均数），spare（adj.空闲的／v.抽出）。（四）词形变化归纳词形变化释义compare(v.)→__________(n.)比较→比较（名词）differ(v.)→__________(n.)不同于→差异similar(adj.)→__________(n.)相似的→相似之处friend(n.)→__________(n.)朋友→友谊honest(adj.)→__________(n.)诚实的→诚实humour(n.)→__________(adj.)幽默→幽默的please(v.)→__________(adj.)使高兴→宜人的please(v.)→__________(n.)使高兴→愉快serious(adj.)→__________(adv.)严肃的→严肃地direct(adj.)→__________(adv.)直接的→直接地perform(v.)→__________(n.)表演→表演（名词）appear(v.)→__________(n.)出现→外表lazy(adj.)→__________(adv.)懒惰的→懒惰地loud(adj.)→__________(adv.)大声的→大声地person(n.)→__________(n.)人→性格二、词块过关练（填空）I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.Therearemany__________(different)betweenGuangzhouandVancouver.2.Mybestfriendhasagreatsenseof__________(humorous),sosheoftenmakesmelaugh.3.The__________(similar)betweenthetwinsistheirloveofmusic.4.True__________(friend)lastsforalongtimeandmakeslifewarmer.5.TheweatherinKunmingis__________(pleasure)allyearround.6.ZhangYongspoke__________(direct)andtoldmewhathereallythought.II.根据汉语提示填入恰当的词块（每空可填一词或多词）1.YuanLeihas______________________(很强的幽默感),soIneverfeelboredwithher.2.Weshould______________________(尊重彼此的差异)andlearnfromeachother.3.Myfriendis______________________(不如我直率),butheisveryhonest.4.Atruefriend______________________(向你伸出手)andtouchesyourheart.5.EmmaandIoften__________(分享有趣的书)witheachother.6.Lilyisfunnierthan______________________(我认识的任何人).III.从方框中选择恰当的词块填空（必要时改变形式，每个词块限用一次）bedifferentfromcareaboutbereadytothankstomakeamistakelendahandhavealotincommoncongratulationson1.EmmaandEllaaretwins,butthey__________eachotherinmanyways.2.Myfriends__________meandtheyarealwaystheretolisten.3.BothLilyandLucyaretruefriends,andwearealways__________helpeachother.4.__________myfriendYuanLei,Iambecomingmoreoutgoing.5.WhenI__________,ZhangYongisnotafraidtotellmeaboutit.6.Weshould__________whenourfriendsareinneed.三、重点句型（一）教材核心句1.—Therearemoreactivitiesthisyear.Itismorecolourfulthanlastyear.2.EmmaistallerthanElla,butherhairisshorterthanElla's.3.ElladancesbetterthanEmma,butEmmasingslouderthanher.4.—Emmaalwaysgetsupearlierthanme,butIworkashardasher!5.Ithinkagoodfriendislikeamirror.6.Heisasseriousasme.（二）功能句型（听说常考）功能句型询问异同Howareyoudifferentfromeachother?/Whatdoyouhaveincommon?进行比较Ais+比较级+thanB./Aisas+原级+asB.表达观点Ithinkagoodfriendislikeamirror./Idon'treallycareif...说明原因Thankstoher,Iambecomingmoreoutgoing.总结升华Wearedifferent,butwecanbestrongertogether.四、句型操练（写句子）I.情景交际：根据对话内容，写出所缺的句子1.A:______________________________?B:No,sheisn't.Sheisasslimasme.2.A:Howareyoudifferentfromyourbestfriend?B:______________________________.3.A:Whatdoyouandyourfriendhaveincommon?B:______________________________.4.A:Doyouthinkfriendsshouldbesimilarordifferent?B:______________________________.II.根据提示写句子1.Tom/smart/Sam（用比较级连词成句） 2.我和我最好的朋友一样勤奋。（用as...as翻译） 3.我朋友羽毛球打得比我好，所以他总是赢。（用betterthan翻译） 五、重点语法：比较级（一）比较级的构成构成方式例词单音节词加-ertall→tallerfast→faster以-e结尾加-rnice→nicerlarge→larger辅音字母+y结尾，改y为i加-erlazy→lazierearly→earlierfunny→funnier重读闭音节双写末尾辅音字母再加-erbig→biggerthin→thinnerslim→slimmer多音节词前加moreoutgoing→moreoutgoingserious→moreserious不规则变化good/well→better；bad/badly→worse；many/much→more；little→less；far→farther/further（二）比较级的常用句型句型含义例句A+be+比较级+than+BA比B更……EmmaistallerthanElla.A+实义动词+比较级+than+BA比B做得更……ElladancesbetterthanEmma.as+原级+as和……一样……Iworkashardasher!notas/so+原级+as不如……LucyisnotasfunnyasLily.比较级+and+比较级越来越……Iamgettingbetterandbetteratbadminton.（三）易错提醒1.than前后比较的对象要一致：×Myhairislongerthanyou.√Myhairislongerthanyours.2.as...as中间必须用形容词或副词的原级：×astalleras√astallas。3.比较级前可以用much/alittle/even等词修饰：muchtaller、alittleshorter。4.在同一范围内进行比较时，常用anyother+单数名词把自己排除：Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.六、语法综合练I.单项选择1.Emmais__________thanElla,butherhairisshorterthanElla's. A.tall B.taller C.tallest2.MyfriendStephenisas__________asme,andweenjoyreadingtogether. A.serious B.moreserious C.mostserious3.Lilyisfunnierthan__________inourclass. A.anygirl B.anyothergirl C.anygirls4.ThepopulationofVancouveris__________thanthatofGuangzhou. A.smaller B.small C.moresmall5.Lucylistens__________thanLily,soIliketalkingwithherabouteverything. A.better B.well C.good6.Mybrotheris__________moreoutgoingthanme,andhemakesfriendseasily. A.more B.much C.manyII.按要求改写句子1.Tomistall.Samistaller.（合并为一句，用比较级） 2.LucyisnotasfunnyasLily.（改为同义句，用比较级） 3.GuangzhouisbiggerthanVancouverinpopulation.（对划线部分提问）

单元大问题：Howdowecomparewitheachother?语法重点：比较级（-er/more）；as...as话题语境：外貌性格比较、朋友异同、数据与事实比较一、重点词块复习（一）外貌与性格词块释义betallandslim又高又苗条aseriousperson严肃的人beoutgoing外向的beshy害羞的behard-working勤奋的belazy懒惰的haveagreatsenseofhumour很有幽默感bedirectandhonest坦率而诚实的（二）比较与描述词块释义compareAwithB把A和B作比较betallerthansb比某人高dancebetterthansb舞跳得比某人好workashardassb和某人一样努力bemoreoutgoingthansb比某人更外向belessstraightforwardthansb不如某人直率havesthincommon有共同之处findthesimilaritybetweenAandB找出A和B的相似之处thedifferencebetweenAandBA和B之间的差异inappearanceandpersonality在外表和性格方面thepopulationofacity一座城市的人口theaveragerainfall平均降雨量congratulationsonwinningtheprize祝贺获奖inone'ssparetime在某人的空闲时间（三）朋友与友谊词块释义belikeamirror就像一面镜子havesimilarinterests有相似的兴趣tryharderwhenIpractise练习时更努力shareinterestingbookswitheachother互相分享有趣的书respecteachother'sdifferences尊重彼此的差异learnfromeachother互相学习giveone'sopinion提出某人的看法makeamistake犯错误atruefriendreachesforyourhand真正的朋友向你伸出援手touchyourheart触动你的心lendahand帮忙careaboutme关心我seethesilverlining看到一线光明兼类与构词小注：direct（adj.率直的／v.指导）、loud（adv.响亮地／adj.大声的）、interest（n.兴趣／v.使感兴趣）、average（adj.平均的／n.平均数），spare（adj.空闲的／v.抽出）。（四）词形变化归纳词形变化释义compare(v.)→comparison(n.)比较→比较（名词）differ(v.)→difference(n.)不同于→差异similar(adj.)→similarity(n.)相似的→相似之处friend(n.)→friendship(n.)朋友→友谊honest(adj.)→honesty(n.)诚实的→诚实humour(n.)→humorous(adj.)幽默→幽默的please(v.)→pleasant(adj.)使高兴→宜人的please(v.)→pleasure(n.)使高兴→愉快serious(adj.)→seriously(adv.)严肃的→严肃地direct(adj.)→directly(adv.)直接的→直接地perform(v.)→performance(n.)表演→表演（名词）appear(v.)→appearance(n.)出现→外表lazy(adj.)→lazily(adv.)懒惰的→懒惰地loud(adj.)→loudly(adv.)大声的→大声地person(n.)→personality(n.)人→性格二、词块过关练（填空）I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.Therearemany__________(different)betweenGuangzhouandVancouver.【答案】differences【解析】many后接复数；differ的名词是difference，复数为differences。2.Mybestfriendhasagreatsenseof__________(humorous),sosheoftenmakesmelaugh.【答案】humour/humor【解析】asenseof后接名词；humorous的名词形式是humour。3.The__________(similar)betweenthetwinsistheirloveofmusic.【答案】similarity【解析】the后接名词；similar的名词形式是similarity。4.True__________(friend)lastsforalongtimeandmakeslifewarmer.【答案】friendship【解析】friend加后缀-ship构成friendship，意为"友谊"。5.TheweatherinKunmingis__________(pleasure)allyearround.【答案】pleasant【解析】be后接形容词；please的形容词形式之一是pleasant，意为"宜人的"。6.ZhangYongspoke__________(direct)andtoldmewhathereallythought.【答案】directly【解析】修饰动词spoke用副词directly。II.根据汉语提示填入恰当的词块（每空可填一词或多词）1.YuanLeihas______________________(很强的幽默感),soIneverfeelboredwithher.【答案】agreatsenseofhumour【解析】asenseofhumour意为"幽默感"，great表示程度强。2.Weshould______________________(尊重彼此的差异)andlearnfromeachother.【答案】respecteachother'sdifferences【解析】respect意为"尊重"，eachother's用名词所有格。3.Myfriendis______________________(不如我直率),butheisveryhonest.【答案】lessstraightforwardthanme【解析】less+原级+than表示"不如……"。4.Atruefriend______________________(向你伸出手)andtouchesyourheart.【答案】reachesforyourhand【解析】reachfor意为"伸手去够、伸出手"，主语是第三人称单数加-es。5.EmmaandIoften__________(分享有趣的书)witheachother.【答案】shareinterestingbooks【解析】sharesthwithsb意为"和某人分享某物"。6.Lilyisfunnierthan______________________(我认识的任何人).【答案】anyoneelseIknow【解析】anyoneelse意为"任何其他人"，Iknow作定语从句。III.从方框中选择恰当的词块填空（必要时改变形式，每个词块限用一次）bedifferentfromcareaboutbereadytothankstomakeamistakelendahandhavealotincommoncongratulationson1.EmmaandEllaaretwins,butthey__________eachotherinmanyways.【答案】aredifferentfrom【解析】bedifferentfrom意为"与……不同"，主语they用are。2.Myfriends__________meandtheyarealwaystheretolisten.【答案】careabout【解析】careabout意为"关心、在意"。3.BothLilyandLucyaretruefriends,andwearealways__________helpeachother.【答案】readyto【解析】bereadytodosth意为"乐意做某事、准备好做某事"。4.__________myfriendYuanLei,Iambecomingmoreoutgoing.【答案】Thanksto【解析】thanksto意为"多亏、由于"，位于句首首字母大写。5.WhenI__________,ZhangYongisnotafraidtotellmeaboutit.【答案】makeamistake【解析】makeamistake意为"犯错误"。6.Weshould__________whenourfriendsareinneed.【答案】lendahand【解析】lend(sb)ahand意为"帮助（某人）"，should后接动词原形。【拓展】方框中未用到的词块：havealotincommon、congratulationson，可作拓展复习。三、重点句型（一）教材核心句1.—Therearemoreactivitiesthisyear.Itismorecolourfulthanlastyear.2.EmmaistallerthanElla,butherhairisshorterthanElla's.3.ElladancesbetterthanEmma,butEmmasingslouderthanher.4.—Emmaalwaysgetsupearlierthanme,butIworkashardasher!5.Ithinkagoodfriendislikeamirror.6.Heisasseriousasme.（二）功能句型（听说常考）功能句型询问异同Howareyoudifferentfromeachother?/Whatdoyouhaveincommon?进行比较Ais+比较级+thanB./Aisas+原级+asB.表达观点Ithinkagoodfriendislikeamirror./Idon'treallycareif...说明原因Thankstoher,Iambecomingmoreoutgoing.总结升华Wearedifferent,butwecanbestrongertogether.四、句型操练（写句子）I.情景交际：根据对话内容，写出所缺的句子1.A:______________________________?B:No,sheisn't.Sheisasslimasme.【答案】IsJulieslimmerthanyou?【解析】答语"她和我一样苗条"说明问句用比较级提问"是否更苗条"。2.A:Howareyoudifferentfromyourbestfriend?B:______________________________.【答案】Iamquieterthanhim,butheismoreoutgoingthanme.【解析】问句问"你和朋友有什么不同"，用比较级回答，答案不唯一。3.A:Whatdoyouandyourfriendhaveincommon?B:______________________________.【答案】Webothlovesportandreading.【解析】问句问共同之处，用both作答，答案不唯一。4.A:Doyouthinkfriendsshouldbesimilarordifferent?B:______________________________.【答案】Idon'treallycareifmyfriendsaresimilartoordifferentfromme.【解析】问句要求表态，可答"我不在意"，答案不唯一。II.根据提示写句子1.Tom/smart/Sam（用比较级连词成句） 【答案】TomissmarterthanSam.【解析】smart是单音节词，比较级加-er；两者比较用than。2.我和我最好的朋友一样勤奋。（用as...as翻译） 【答案】Iamashard-workingasmybestfriend.【解析】as...as中间用形容词原级hard-working。3.我朋友羽毛球打得比我好，所以他总是赢。（用betterthan翻译） 【答案】MyfriendplaysbadmintonbetterthanIdo,sohealwayswinsourmatches.【解析】修饰动词play用副词well的比较级better。五、重点语法：比较级（一）比较级的构成构成方式例词单音节词加-ertall→tallerfast→faster以-e结尾加-rnice→nicerlarge→larger辅音字母+y结尾，改y为i加-erlazy→lazierearly→earlierfunny→funnier重读闭音节双写末尾辅音字母再加-erbig→biggerthin→thinnerslim→slimmer多音节词前加moreoutgoing→moreoutgoingserious→moreserious不规则变化good/well→better；bad/badly→worse；many/much→more；little→less；far→farther/further（二）比较级的常用句型句型含义例句A+be+比较级+than+BA比B更……EmmaistallerthanElla.A+实义动词+比较级+than+BA比B做得更……ElladancesbetterthanEmma.as+原级+as和……一样……Iworkashardasher!notas/so+原级+as不如……LucyisnotasfunnyasLily.比较级+and+比较级越来越……Iamgettingbetterandbetteratbadminton.（三）易错提醒1.than前后比较的对象要一致：×Myhairislongerthanyou.√Myhairislongerthanyours.2.as...as中间必须用形容词或副词的原级：×astalleras