广东茂名市第十中学等部分学校2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试卷（含解析）

高二上学期阶段检测（一）英语2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。AJustashortdistancesouthofKenya’scapital,Nairobi,liesNawildlifereserve.ItoKenya’soldestnationalparkandremainshighlyaccessible.Theparkishome牛）,andhundredsofbirdspecies,makingitamajorattraction.Opendailyfrom6:00a.Earlymorningsandlateafternoonsofferthebestwildlifeviewingconditions.Locatedjust7km（4.3miles）fromNairobicitycenter.Accessiblebytaxis,carhires,andlocalbusesoperatingroutestowardthesouthernsuburbsofNairobi.Shuttle（班车）servicesdepartfrommajorhotelsandtravelcentersinNaiCarparkingavailableatmainentrancesforself-drivevisitors.Nairobi’sinternationalairport（JomoKenyatta）liesabout15kmfromthepark,withGameDrives:GuideddrivesthroughtheparkmaximizewildlifesightingsandexpertinBirdWatching:JoinspecializedtourstosWalkingSafaris:FollowcertainpathswithrangersforaEducationalVisits:EngagewithmuseumexhibitsandconservationprogramsatthPhotographyTours:Capturewell-knownAfricacentricwildlifeandsceniccityPicnicandRelax:Facilitiesareavailableforvisitorstoenjoylunchinthesce1．WhatistheuniquefeatureofNairobiNB．Itisthelargestna2．Whenisthebesttime3．WhichactivityprovidesthemostwilBInApril2026,35-year-oldChinesemathematicianHongWangwasawarYorkUniversity’shighesthonor.Earliinternationalawardforwomeninmathematicalanalysis.BacprofessoratFrance’sfamousIHES.Thesehonorsrecognizehergroundbreakingcontrianalysisandgeometric（几何的）measuretheory,makingheroneoftheworld’stopexpertsinpuremaths.thoughshewasoftentheonlygirlinadholdherback.Instead,shehadbeenrecognizedtobediligentandexploredmathematicalproblefforts.ThisearlydeterminationlaidasoAftergraduatingfromhighschool,WangattendedPekShethenpursuedfurtherstudiesinFrancebeforeobtainingherPhDfromtheMassachTechnology（MIT）in2019．Herhardwork.Inrecentyears,Wangsolvedthethree-dimensionalKakeyaconjecturhadconfusedexpertsforabout100years.Herwork,whichreceimathematicianslikeTerenceTao,hasgreatlyinfluencedthefieldofgeometSTEMfields.Sheprovesthatotherstopursuetheirdreamsfearlessly.A．HerworkmainlydealsC．SheistheyoungeD．Shewonimportant5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“D．HardworkismoreiCDomesticservicerobotsonceexistedonlyinsciencefiction,Manytechdevelopersarenowracingtocreatehumanoidrobotsthlaundry,washingdishes,orevenpushingkidsonaswing.Agrowingnumberofresearchgroupshavejoinetrendoverrecentyears.Althoughaffordablehouseholdhumanoidrobotsareordinaryfamilies,thewholeindustryispouringplentyofeffortintorelatedresearch.Sinceaclassiccartoonintroducedhasbecomeashareddreamworldwide.Thisbrand-newindustryhasgreatmarketpotentNevertheless,developingfullyfunctionalhumanoidrobotsisfullofchallenges.Thetechindustryhaswilarge-scaleprojectsendinfailurmorerealisticAIapplicationsfirst,suchasrobottaxisorrobotvacuums（真空吸尘器）.Creatingahumanoidrobotthatcancookdinnbreakthroughsinhardware,notsoftware.Accuratelyimitatinghumanmusclemovementsanddistingobjectsthroughtouchisextremelycostlyandtechnicallydalonecannotovercomethesephysicalobstacles.ButAIwillplayakeyrole.Techdevelopershaveusedupmostoftheworltrainingmodels.What’sleftisdatagroundedinrephysicalworld.Buildinghuman-likerobotsthatcaninteractwithhumansproducesmoredatafowhichleadstobetterAIthatimprovestherobotssotheycantakeonmorejobs.Currently,manyresearchteamsarecommittedtohumanoidrobottechnologyandaMajoreconomieshaverecognizedthatthecompetitiontobuildroboticservantsmaybethemtechnologicalraceofthenextdecade.8．Whatdoweknowaboutthecurren9．WhyisithardertodeA．Theyneedmoretrainingdata.10．HowdoesAIcontributeA．Robotservantrace.C．Challengesforrobotvacuums.DForestsworldwideareincreasinglyruledbyfast-growingtrees,whileslow-growdisappearing.Thisshiftmayhelpthewoodindustryandharmedbyclimatechangeandextremeweatherevents.Inaglobalanalysisofover31,000treespecies,scientistsatAarhusUfeaturesaretakingover.Usingthosemaps,Svenning,aresearclosinggroundtofastgeneralistspecies.Itreesasmostlikelytodpestscanknocklargerpartsofthatforestdownatonce.gging（采伐）,roadbuilding,andstrongerfiresleaveopen,surquickly.LighterleavesandsofterwoodletthesetreesgrowfasLowwooddensity（密度）,howheavywoodisforidecades,standspackedwithlight-woodtreescayears.Long-livedtreesgrowslowly,yettheirdeeprootsandstrongtrunkshotough.Denserwoodandtougherleaveshelpthemresistdroughtandpests,andarece（持久性）toclimateprotection.弱）foralongtime.Overall,steadyanddiverse.Futureplannirestorationmixesholdupunderextremes.A．ForestsarelosinB．Slow-growingspeciesC．Fast-growingtreesA．Constantnaturaldisrup14．Whatisthebenefitoflong-A．TheyrecoverquicklD．Theyhelpmaintainthestabilittgeniusofdivergentthinkingwouldcomeupwithahundredpossibleanswers,andtheydothiconceptsofalreadyexistingthinking.ResearchshowsthatdivergentthinkingismostlyfoundamongpeoplewhoknowhowtoasDivergentthinkingisnotso17Themoreyouaskclearquestionsthatexplorethedifferences,th18Thistechniqueisatooatmosphere.Don’tpursueapracticalsolution.Instead,gatherideasrelevanttothebrainstorming,youcanalsokeepajournal.UsingajournalenablesyoutocaptureandrecordvariousideasthatAnothereffectivewayistocreashowtherelationshipsamongtheanduselinesandcirclestovisualizethetopic.Afterganinnovativemanner.D．RightquestionsleadE．DisplayrelatedideasG．BrainstormingisawaytoEveryonehasadifferentpaththrougheducation.WhileothersfindtheirwaybacktocollegeyearslaTheSouthCarolinanative,MinniePayne,2223herlong-wantedhighereducationpathattheUniversityofNorthTexasand,now90,hasbecomethe25______master’sdegreeattheschool.Paynewillwalkontothestagewithhergrandsontoreceiveher26diploma（文凭）.olderthanher27,shewasdeeplyinspiredtBeforereachinghergAfewyearslater,the30septuagenarian（七旬老人）Nowanonagenarian（九旬老人）,theself-described“lifelong31”Paynealreadyhasanew32basedinthearea.“It’snotmy33____belieftodevotemywholelifetodoingsomething35.”AttheInnerMongoliaMuseuminNorthChina,36relicsrestorer（修复师）movefluorescencespectromete37（second）,dataabouttheobject’smetalliceleItisaclearexample38presentshowmoderntechnologieshelpwithherChina.Here,inwhatmuseumstaffmemberscalla“culturalrelicshospital”,traditionme （equip）withspecializedlabs,the“hospital”helpsidentifybasicinfoartifactsbeforerestorationwork.ointingtoarestoredWarringttaskistotell41（harm）dirtfrompatina（氧化层）.Additionally,the“hospital”42（apphyperspectralimagingtechnologytomural（壁画）researchandrestorationsofar.Thesemoderntechnologiesprovidethehospital43akeyscientificbasisfortherest2025,the“culturalrelicshospital”44（successful）restorednearly300artifacts.“The‘hospital’willcontinuetousetechnologiesinrestoringartifacts,45（allow）morepeopletoexperiencethewonderofculturalheritageconservation,”saysWangJiajuan,directorofthemusconservationdepartment. chest.BecauseIhadworkedasadoctorbegantorace,andfearquicklyfilledmymind.IrealizedIwashwherenoambulancecouldeasilyreachme.Fightingagainstthegrowingpain,Icarefullyrodemybiketothebottomofthetrackforever,butIknewstoppingwasnotanoption.BythetimeIreawerepressingagainstit.IgrabbedmyphonefromasItoldtheoperatorexactlywhereIwas.SoonIbecametooweaktostand.Afraidthatthcyclistsdisappearedintothedistancewithoutnoticingme,Ibegantowonderwhetherhelpwouldcomeintime.JustasIwasbeginningtolosehope,someonestwhisperthatIthoughtIwashavingaheartatstayedbymyside,speakingtomecalmlyandreassregularrideronthistrail.Whilewaitingfortheambulance,IwasextremelyworriedaboutwhatwouldhappentomyAfterall,mountainbikesweren’tcheap.LeonoticedmyanxiouslookfixedAfterIrecovereddayslater,Icalledthenumbertogetmybikeback.

高二上学期阶段检测（一）参考答案·英语A是能让游客欣赏城市景色的同时体验游猎活动。故选A。theparkmaximizewildlifeB【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国女数学家王虹的成长经历、在数学领域取得的杰出成就及atopinternationalawardforwomeninmathepermanentprofessorat学分析领域女性获得的顶尖国际奖项。早在5．C【解析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“shehadbeenrecognized（猜想）.ThisdifficultmathproblemhadconfusgreatnessandencouragesotherstopursuetheirdreamsfeaC【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍家用人形服务机器人的研发热潮，阐述其研发难题、人工智能的作用8．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中thisdreamisgraduallybecomingareality.Manytechdevelopersarenowhandledailyhouseworksuchasfoldingla但这一梦想正逐渐变为现实。如今，许多科技公司正争相研发能够完成日常家务的类人9．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Creatingahumanoidroisfarmoredifficult.Itrequiresbreakthroughsinhardware,notsoftware.（制oftheworld’seasilyaccessibledatafortrainingmodels.What’sleftisdatagroundedinreality—learn,likechildrendo,howtoactinthe世界上大多数可获取的数据来训练模型。剩下的则是基于现实的数据——例如机器人像roboticservantsmaybethemostcriticaltechnologicalraceofthenextdeca形机器人技术，并取得稳步进展。主要经济体已认识到，争夺制造机器人仆人这一竞争可能成为未D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了全球森林速生树种不断增多、慢生树种锐减，人类活动助推该12．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Forestsunnygapswherefast-growingtreestakeoverqui生长迅速的树木快速占据优势。较轻的叶片和较软的木材让这些树木即使在干旱holdaforesttogetherwhenweatherturnstough.（长寿树生anditcantestwhichrestorationmixesholdupunderextreproblem.Thedivergentthinkerstypicallyanswersimplequetheconceptsofalreadyexistingthinking.（一个发散性思维的天才会想出一百种可能的答案，他们这里强调“提问”在发散性思维中的核心地位。下文“Themoretothinkmorefreelyinthegroupatmosphere.Don’tpursueapracticalsol可知，这里在说明记日记的功用：随时记录想法20．E【解析】根据上文“Anothereffectivewayisshifted转移。根据前文拿到学士学位，后文“receivea90,hasbecomethe25persontopathattheUniversityofNorthTegraduatedwithabachel（九旬老人）,theself-described‘lifelong31’hasearnedamaster’sdegreeinInterdisciplinaryStudies.”有意义的。根据前文“devotemywholeli指物，关系代词在限制性定语从句中作主语，用that或which。确定文物基础信息并检测文物状态。identif文物保护的魅力。前面整件事与allowInthedigitalage,myidealclassroomisablendoftr