Unit2 Wildlife protection 单元测试卷-高中英语人教版必修第二册

UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION

单元测试卷

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Wanttosupportanimalsinneed?Herearethreewaystoshowthemsomelove.

Grounds&Hounds

WhenyoubuyanyitemfromJordanKarchefscoffeecompanyGrounds&

Hounds,partoftheproceeds（收入）goestotheshelternearyou.In2015,Grounds&

Hounds'donationshelpedpartnersprovideblankets,foodandservicesforabout2,000

rescuedanimals.

TeL:888-228-8914

E-mail:info@

FetchEyewearandthePixieProject

In2004,AnnSacksfoundedFetchEyewear,acompanythatsellsstylishframes

ataffordableprices.Threeyearslater,shelaunchedthePixieProject—anonprofit

projectthatoffersfreeandlow-costtreatmentforanimaldiseasesandinjuriesand

rescuespetsfromoverloaded（超负荷的）sheltersacrossthecountry—and100percent

ofFetch'sprofitsnowbenefitthecharity.Sofar,thetwoorganizationshavehelped

withmorethan5,000petadoptionsandabout1,000surgery（外科手术）.

Adoption:503-542-3433

Fax:503-542-3437

FurfortheAnimals

FurfortheAnimals,runbytheanimaladvocacygroupBornFreeUSA,isa

campaign(openthroughDecember31)thatcollectsunwantedfursanddonatesthemto

wildliferehabilitation(康复)centers.Thefursareusedbyinjuredcreaturesthatneed

tofeelcozyandcomforted.Morethan1,000poundsoffurshavealreadymadetheir

waytoanimalsinneedthroughouttheU.S.

Tel.:011-5952-5440

1.ThroughGrounds&Hounds,howcanyouhelpanimals?

A.Bygettingapet.

B.Bydonatingmoneytoit.

C.Bybuyingcoffeefromit.

D.Byvolunteeringyourservices.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutthePixieProject?

A.Itsellscheapframes.

B.ItbenefitsFetchEyewear.

C.Itisahighlyprofitablebusiness.

D.Itworkstogetherwithanimalshelters.

3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttoshowthereaders?

A.Howtoprofitfromanimals.

B.Threewaystoshowlovetoanimals.

C.Thesuccessthatsomeorganizationshavegot.

D.Howkindhumanbeingsaretoanimals.

B

WildanimalsseemtohaveescapedtheIndianOceantsunami,addingweightto

theideathattheyhavea“sixthsense^^fordisasters,expertssaidonThursday.

SriLankawildlifeofficialshavesaidthewavesthatkilledsomanypeoplealong

theIndianOceanisland'scoastseeminglymissedwildbeasts,withnodeadanimals

found.

“Noelephantsaredead,notevenadeadhareorrabbit.Ithinkanimalscansense

disasters.Theyhavea"sixthsense*.Theyknowwhenthingsarehappening,H.D.

Ratnayake,deputydirector（副局长）ofSriLanka'sWildlifeDepartment,saidon

Wednesday.

Thewaveswashedfloodwatersupto3kminlandatYalaNationalParkinthe

southeast,oneofSriLanka'snaturereservesandhometohundredsofwildelephants.

“Therehasbeenalotofevidence（证据）ofdogsbarkingorbirdsmigrating（迁

徙）befbrevolcaniceruptionsorearthquakes.Butithasnotbeenproved,said

MatthewvanLierop,ananimalbehaviourspecialistatJohannesburgZoo."Therehave

beennospecificstudiesbecauseyoucan'treallytestitinalaborafieldsetting,“he

said.Otherauthoritiesagreedwiththisconclusion.

''Wildlifeseemstobeabletopickupcertainsigns,especiallybirds.Thereare

manyreportsofbirdsdetectingcomingdisasters,saidCliveWalker,whohaswritten

severalbooksonAfricanwildlife.

Animalscertainlyrelyontheknownsensessuchassmellorhearingtoavoid

dangersuchaspredators（捕食性动物）.Theideaofananimal“sixthsense'salasting

onethattheevidenceonSriLanka*sdamagedcoastislikelytosupport.

4.WhathappenedaftertheIndianOceantsunami?

A.Manypeoplediedbutwildanimalssurvived.

B.The"sixsense“ofwildanimalsdeveloped.

C.Wildbeastswerekilledorwentmissing.

D.Thecoastwasfoundingoodcondition.

5.WhatdoesH.D.Ratnayakedo?

A.Heisazookeeper.

B.Heisawildlifeofficial.

C.Heisamoviedirector.

D.Heisananimalbehaviourexpert.

6.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“detecting”in

Paragraph5?

A.Takingup.B.Puttingup.

C.Pickingup.D.Bringingup.

7.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthistext?

A.Travel.B.Custom.

C.Culture.D.Discovery.

C

AtinyAlaskanvillagehasexperiencedaboomintourisminrecentyearsaspolar

bearsspendmoretimeonlandthanonArcticseaice.

Morethan2,000peoplevisitedthenorthernAlaskanvillageofKaktovikin2018

toseepolarbearsinthewild.Thefarnorthcommunityliesinanareawhere

increasinglyhighertemperaturehasspedupthemovementofseaice,theprimary

habitatofpolarbears.Asicehasgraduallymovedtodeepwaterbeyondthe

continentalshelf（大陆架），morebearsareremainingonlandtolookforfood.

PolarbearshavealwaysbeenacommonsightonseaicenearKaktovik,but

villagersstartednoticingachangeinthemid-1990s.Morebearsseemedtostayon

land,andresearchersbegantakingnoteofmorefemalebearsmakinghomesinthe

snowonlandinsteadofontheicetoraisetheirbabies.U.S.FishandWildlifeService

biologistsbeganhearingreportsoftheincreasingnumberofpolarbearsintheareain

theearly2000s.Asmoreattentionwasgiventotheplight（困境）ofpolarbearsabout

adecadeago,moretouristsstartedheadingtoKaktovik.

“Thevillagehadfewerthan50visitorsannuallybefore2011,“saidJenniferReed

oftheArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge."Todaywe'retalkingabouthundredsand

hundredsofvisitors,manyfromaroundtheworldeachyear,,,saidReed.Mosttourists

visitinthefall,whenbearsareforcedtowardlandbecauseseaiceisfarthestaway

fromtheshore.BruceInglangasak,alocalhunterwhosometimesofferswildlife­

viewingtours,said,“Ihavebeenofferingpolarbeartourssince2004”.Mostofhis

clients（客户）arefromChinaandEurope,aswellasfromotherstatesofUS.Many

touristsstayseveraldaysinthevillage,whichhastwosmallhotels.Thevillagershave

benefitedalotfromthat.Inturn,theyprovidemoreeffectiveprotectionforpolar

bearswithfinancialsupportfromtourismdevelopment.

8.WhatcausesmorepolarbearstostayonlandinKaktovik?

A.Foodshortages.

B.Climatechange.

C.Habitats*movementtoshore.

D.Theirpreferenceforland.

9.Howdidcommonpeoplefeelaboutmoresightsofbearsonland?

A.Excited.B.Puzzled.

C.Concerned.D.Shocked.

10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.HotelsinKaktovikareindemandinautumn.

B.Kaktovikhasabout50visitorsannually.

C.Inglangasakmakesalivingasatourguideonly.

D.Tourismaffectsthebalanceofnature.

11.Whichsayingcandescribethetext?

A.Thefittestcansurvive.

B.Afterastormcomesacalm.

C.Oneman'sfaultisanotherman*slesson.

D.Everycoinhastwosides.

D

There'snothinglikehavingabestfriendforever-thatpersonwhoyoucanhave

funwithandtalkto.July30isInternationalDayofFriendship.Maybeyoucankeep

aneyeoutforanewfriendtogettoknow.Andwhilewe'retalkingaboutfriends,

don'tthinkhumansaretheonlyoneswhoknowathingortwoaboutfriendship.Check

outthesefriendlyanimalsinnaturewhohelpeachotherout.

Anelephantandanolivebaboon（东非狒狒）canbefriends?Itsoundsstrange,but

it'strue.YoucanfindthispairoffriendsinthegrasslandsofAfrica.Thisunusualpair

helpseachotheroutlikeanygoodfriendswould.Theelephantusesitsfrontteethto

makeawaterholeinthesand,anditletstheolivebaboonhaveadrinkfromthis"well"

whenitgetsthirsty.Inreturn,thebaboontellstheelephantwhendangerisnear.It

climbsuptothetreetopsandcallsoutsoitsfriendknowsthatit'stimetomoveon.

Intheseaworld,thegobyfish（虾虎鱼）andtheshrimp（虾）arewell-knownfor

theirfriendship.Whiletheshrimpprovidesahomeforthegobyfish,thegobyfish

providesaguidanceserviceforthealmostblindshrimp.Yousee,thegobyhasgreat

eyesight（视力）andstaysclosetotheshrimp.Astheshrimpmovesaround,theshrimp

isfeelingthegobywithitsantenna（触须）fromtimetotimetomakesureit*sstillthere.

Ifthegobysensesdanger,itwillreturntothehomeandtheshrimpwillfollow.

Thelangurmonkeyhasaverygoodfriendshipwiththechitaldeer.Whilethe

langurmonkeyeatsinatree,itdropsleavestotheground.Thisisgoodforthedeer

becausesometimesthere'snotmuchfood.Thedeerwillfollowthemonkeyandeat

whateverfoodisdropped.Andinreturn,whenthemonkeycomesdownfromthetree,

thedeerwillputitsfootdownheavilytotellthemonkeyifitsensesdanger.

12.Howcananelephanthelpanolivebaboon?

A.Byprovidingprotection.

B.Byprovidingahome.

C.Byprovidingwater.

D.Byprovidinginformation.

13.Whatdoesashrimpdowhenmovingaroundinthesea?

Altneverswimsfarfromitshome.

B.ltgoeshomefromtimetotime.

C.ltusesitsantennafordirections.

D.Itstaysclosetothegobyfish.

14.Whatdotheolivebaboonandthechitaldeerhaveincommon?

A.Theywarntheirfriendsofdanger.

B.Theylivetogetherwiththeirfriends.

C.Theyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.

D.Theyhavegoodeyesight.

15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Bestfriendsforever

B.Friendshipsintheanimalworld

C.Loveme,lovemydog

D.InternationalDayofFriendship

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

ShouldWeCreateMoreNationalParks

toSaveEndangeredAnimals?

Don'tyoufinditworryingthatmoreandmorespeciesofanimalsareinreal

dangerofbecomingextinct?16AndIthinkthebestwaytodothisisfor

governmentstocreatemorenationalparks.

17Ifthisenvironmentisdestroyed-forexample,whenfarmerscleara

forestfornewfields,ortreesarecutdowntomakeprofits—manyanimalsareunable

tosurvive,andmorespeciesarelikelytobecomeextinct.

Inaddition,nationalparksprotectanimalsfromthedangerofbeinghunted.A

majorreasonwhymanyspeciesareendangeredisthattheseanimalsarekilledby

hunters.Theyhuntanimalstomakemoney.18

Ontheotherhand,somepeoplefightthecreationofnationalparksbecausethey

consideritiswrongtointerferewithnature.Theybelievethatwildanimalslivingin

theirnaturalenvironmentarehappier.19Theyalsopointoutthatafewspecies

aremorelikelytoproduceyounganimalsinthewildthaninnationalparks.

Allinall,thesedisadvantagesarefarlessimportantthanthebenefitsofnational

parks.20Asamatteroffact,theyprotectanimalsfromtheirgreatestenemy,

thatis,humanbeings.

A.Tobeginwith,animalsareimportanttohumans.

B.Somehuntersevenhuntanimalssimplyforsport.

C.Ipersonallybelievethatwemustsavetheseanimals.

D.Theseparksallowanimalstoliveinasafeenvironment.

E.Firstly,nationalparksprotecttheseanimals*naturalenvironment.

F.Theysaythatthoughtheanimalsmayfacedanger,theyenjoyafreelife.

G.Thereisaheateddiscussionaboutwhethertocreatemorenationalparks.

16.17.18.19.20.

第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分3()分)

第一节(共15小题海小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Iwaswalkingthroughthebushwhen,suddenly,ababykoalarushedtome

throughthesky.Throughquickthinking,Imanagedtocatchitinmy21"Oh

Doodah,areyou22toseemetoday?”Iaskedthekoala.Doodah,ababykoala,

wasjustoneofthemanykoalasthathadcomeintomy23.AndwhileImightbe

hisfavouriteperson,Ilovedalloftheseanimals24.

EversinceIwasagirl,I'dlovedanimalsandat18hadstartedworkatthe

CurrumbinWildlifeSanctuaryasa25collector.Selectingleavesforthekoalas

broughtmesomuchjoyasthekoalas26themforfood.Throughhardworkand

27Ieventuallybecameakoalaspecialist,andworkedinChina,whereI28in

koala-breedingprograms.

Myson,Jett,hasalwaysbeenwithkoalasandlikes29themwithme.But

we'vebothbecomeconcernedaboutthe3()ofourbelovedkoalas.Iknewthe

bestwaytostopthemfromdyingoutwasto31theyounglikemysonbecause

thefuturereallyistheirs.SoIwroteachildren'sbook,HaveYouSeenATreeForMe?,

whichIhopewillhelpthemunderstandwe'vegotto32ourbelovedwildlife.

Therearelotsof33thingskidscandotostarthelpingnow:Keepdogsand

catslockedawayfromwildlife,plantatreethatwillencouragenativeanimalstovisit

and34yourfamilytodriveslowlyinwildlifehabitatsandareas.Thatmight

onlysound35,butifwealldothis,itcanmakeabigdifference.

21.A.armsB.legs

C.clothesD.gloves

22.A.curiousB.responsible

C.excitedD.unwilling

23.A.exchangeB.care

C.lectureD.power

24.A.eventuallyB.properly

C.recently□.equally

25.A.woodB.rubbish

C.leafD.water

26.A.brokedownB.dependedon

C.cameacrossD.concentratedon

27.A.studyB.confidence

C.debateD.arrangement

28.A.checkedB.typed

C.foundedD.joined

29.A.namingB.impressing

C.feedingD.capturing

30.A.healthB.future

C.foodD.return

31.A.educateB.understand

C.directD.trust

32.A.controlB.protect

C.hideD.recognize

33.A.secretB.big

C.interestingD.simple

34.A.allowB.force

C.askD.train

35.A.smallB.confusing

C.naturalD.difficult

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Aroundtheworld,peoplelovetokeepdogsas36(pet).However,thereis

somethingyoumightnotknowaboutthese37(love)animals.Ifyourdogs

becomeuneasyorsadaroundyou,itmightmeanyouaresick!Thisis38they

maybeable39(smell)thatsomethingiswrongwithyou.

At40researchcenterinEngland,dogs41(teach)tosmellcancerin

people'surinesamples(尿样).Toseeifdogscould42(real)smellthecancer,the

researchersgavethemaspecialtest.Theywerebroughtintoaroom,andinfrontof

themweresixdifferenturinesamples.Onlyoneofthem43(come)froma

personwithcancer.Neitherthedogs44thepeopleknewwhichurinesamplehad

cancerinit.Whentheysmelledcancerinaurinesample,thedogshadtositdownin

frontofthatsample.Onedog45(name)Beewasbestatthetest.Itfoundthe

rightsample60%ofthegiventime.So,ifyourdogsmellsyoutoomuchandlooksa

bituneasy,maybeyoushouldvisitthedoctorjusttobeonthesafeside.

36.37.38.39.40.

41.42.43.44.45.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

你校将举行以“善待野生动物,实现和谐共处，，为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写

一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：

1.野生动物的重要性；

2.野生动物的现状及其产生的原因；

3.发出号召。

注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Goodafternoon,everyone!

That*sall.Thanksforyourlistening.

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的

短文。

TheFeel-goodShoebox

Catherinesatonherbedwithherchininherhands."Whyaren,tyougetting

readyforGrandma'sbirthdayparty?,,askedMother.

"Ican'tbake（烘烤）likeSylviaorknit（编织）likeAnne,“Catherinegrumbled.

“Theymadegoodpresents.AllImadeforherisanuglycard.""It'salovelycard.And

noonecanbegoodateverything,9,saidMother.ShesatonthebednexttoCatherine.

“WhenIwasyourage,IfeltsadwhenIcouldn'tdocertainthings.Butoneday

Grandtnashowedmetheshoeboxgame,anditmademefeelalotbetter."Catherine

frowned（皱眉），"Howcanashoeboxmakemefeelbetter?,HtYou'llseeJsaidMother.

Shedisappeareddownthehall,thencamebackcarryingashoebox,apencil,paper,

andapairofscissors.

CatherinewatchedasMothercutseveralpiecesofpaperintosquares.t4Now,I

wantyoutowritedownallthethingsyoucando,“saidMother."Likewhat?”asked

Catherine.t4Whynotstartwiththingsyou'velearnedinschool?Giveitsomethought

whileIiceGrandma'sbirthdaycake.,,

Catherinesatforawhilewrinkling（皱起）andunwrinklinghereyebrows.Slowly

Catherinebegantowriteandwrite.Beforelongshehadwrittenoneverysquareof

paper.Shewassobusythatshedidn'thearMothercomeintotheroom."Mygoodness!,,

saidMother.t€Doyouthinkthey'llallfitintheshoebox?'"']hopesoJsaidCatherine.

“ItwasfunthinkingofallthestuffIcando.”"Andthenexttimeyoufeelsadbecause

youcan'tdoanything,yourfeel-goodshoeboxwillremindyouofhowmuchyoucan

do-justasminedidwhenIwasalittlegirl,“saidMother."Nowlet'sfinishgetting

dressedfbrGrandma'sparty.”

注意:续写词数应为150左右。

Paragraph1:

"HappyhirthdayTyelled（欢呼）thechildrenwhentheyarrivedatGrandma's

house.

Paragraph2:

ThenCatherinegavehercardtoGrandma.

UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION

参考答案

l.C2.D3.B4.A5.B6.C7.D

8.B9.C10.AU.D12.C13.D14.A

15.B16.C17.E18.BI9.F20.D21.A

22.C23.B24.D25.C26.B2