译林版九年级英语上册 Unit3 Never give up 阅读表达

阅读表达

阅读表达所提的问题中，一般屣问句的提问方式频率很低，有时完全删掉Jwh-疑问词”开头的特殊疑问句

越来越多,意味着对文章理解要求越来越高。复习备考中，考生要切实提高阅读理解能力和表达能力。平时

练习中要通过精读完全理解文章。

解题基本步骤

1.先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。

2.细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。

3.复读全文，验证答案：在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾,

则耍考虑重选答案。

注意事项

1.答题有据，避免主观。

2.符合原文的答案=正确答案*最佳答案

3.解题有法，但无定法，贵在得法。要答好阅读理解题，必须多读、巧读和善于思考。要不断扩大词汇量,

拓宽阅读面，提高阅读速度，同时也要探索和总结适合自己方法或，实践出真知，多练出效益。

Passage1

AJourneyofPerseverance

WhenIwastenyearsold,ItoldmyparentsthatIwantedtolearntoplaytheviolin.Myparentswerevery

supportiveandboughtmeaviolin.1startedtakinglessonswithateacher.Atfirst,Iwasveryexcitedandpractised

everyday.

However,afterafewmonths,IfoundthatplayingtheviolinwasmuchharderthanIhadthought.Myfingers

hurt,andthesoundsImadewereterrible.Ifeltfrustratedandwantedtogiveup.Whenmyteachernoticedthis,she

encouragedme."Playingamusicalinstrumenttakestimeandpatience,5,shesaid."Everygreatmusicianstarted

justlikeyou.^^

Idecidedtokeeptrying.Ipractisedeverydayafterschool.WhileIwaspractising,Ioftenmaclemistakes.

ButIdidn'tstop.Aftertwoyearsofpractice,Icouldplayseveralsongsquitewell.WhenIperformedinmyfirst

schoolconcert,Ifeltveryproud.

NowIhavebeenplayingtheviolinforfiveyears.Istillhavealottolearn,butIknowthatifIkeep

practising,Iwillgetbetter.Ilearnedthatsuccessdoesnotcomeovernight.Itcomesfromhardworkandnever

givingup.

根据短文内容，用完整的句子回答下列问题。

1.Whatdid(hewriterwanttolearnattheageoften?

2.Whydidthewriterfeelfrustratedafterafewmonths?

3.Whatdidtheteachersaytoencouragethewriter?

4.Howlongdidittakethewritertoplayseveralsongsquitewell?

5.Whatlessondidthewriterlearnfromthisexperience?

［答案］1.Thewriterwantedtolearntoplay(heviolin.2.Thewriterfeltfrustratedbecauseplayingtheviolin

wasmuchharderthanshehadthought,herfingershurt,andthesoundsshemadewereterrible.3.Shesaidthat

playingamusicalinstrumenttakestimeandpatience,andeverygreatmusicianstartedjustlikeher.4.Ittook

hertwoyears.5.Shelearnedthatsuccessdoesnotcomeovernight—itcomesfromhardworkandnevergiving

up.

【导语】木文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者十岁学习小提琴，历经挫折曳持练习、最终有所收养的亲身经历,

诠释了坚持与努力的意义。

【详解】1.文章首段第一句明确提到"WhenIwastenyearsold,ItoldmyparentsthatIwantedtolearntoplay

theviolin”，据此可直接得出答案，

2.文章第二段前两句交代缘由，作者发现拉小提琴远比想象中困难，手指疼痛且拉出的声音很难听，因

此感到沮丧，整合原文信息即可得出答案。

3.文章第二段引用了老师的鼓励话语，"Playingamusicalinstrumenttakestimeandpatience.Everygreat

musicianstartedjustlikeyou”，转述老师原话即可作答。

4.文章第三段明确提及“Aftertwoyearsofpractice,Icouldplayseveralsongsquitewell”，可直接提取时间信

息作为答案。

5.文章最后一段点明主旨，作者从学琴经历中明白成功并非一蹴而就，源于努力和永不放弃，提炼总结

核心感悟即可得出答案。

Passage!

AStoryofPerseverance

ZhangLinwasborninasmallvillageinSichuan.Whenhewas10yearsold,helosthisleftleginaterrible

accident.Manypeoplethoughthewouldneverwalkagain.ButZhangLinrefusedtogiveup.Hestartedpractising

walkingwithawoodenstickeveryday.Itwasverypainfillatfirst,buthekeptgoing.Hismothersaid,“Ioftensaw

tearsinhiseyes,buthenevercomplained.”

Aftertwoyearsofpractice,ZhangLincouldwalkwithoutanyhelp.Hewentbacktoschoolandworked

evenharderthanbefore.Hewasdetermined(ocatchupwithhisclassmates.Today,ZhangLinisauniversity

studentstudyingengineering.Hehopestodesignaffordableprostheticlimbsforpeoplewithdisabilities.

“Ihavelearnedthatdifficultiesarenottheendoftheworld,"ZhangLinsaid.t4Ifyoubelieveinyourselfand

keeptrying,yoncanovercomeanything.”

根据短文内容，用完整的句子回答下列问题。

1.WhathappenedtoZhangLinwhenhewas10yearsold?

2.HowdidZhangLinpracticewalkingaftertheaccident?

3.HowlongdidittakeZhangLintowalkwithoutanyhelp?

4.WhatdoesZhangLinhopetodein(hefuture?

5.WhatlessondidZhangLinlearnfromhisexperience?

［答案］1.Helosthisleftleginaterribleaccident.2.Hepractisedwalkingwithawoodenstickeveryday.

3.Ittookhimtwoyears.4.Hehopestodesignaffordableprostheticlimbsforpeoplewithdisabilities.5.If

youbelieveinyourselfandkeepirying,youcanovercomeanything.

【导语】本文讲述了张林在10岁时失去左腿，但通过坚持不懈H勺练习重新行走并考入大学，希望为残疾

人设计假肢的励志故事。

【详解】1.根据第一段第二句"Whenhewas10yearsold,helosthisleftleginaterribleaccident.”直接提取,

可知他10岁时在一场可怕的事故中失去了左腿。

2.根据第一段第五句"Hestartedpractisingwalkingwithawoodenstickeveryday.”直接提取，可知他每天用

木桎练习走路。

3.根据第二段第一句"Aftertwoyearsofpractice.ZhangLincouldwalkwithoutanyhelp.”直接提取，可知他

花了两年时间。

4.根据第二段最后一句"Hehopestodesignaffordableprostheticlimbsforpeoplewithdisabilities.”直接提取，

可知他希望为残疾人设计负担得起的假肢。

5.根据最后一段张林的话“1havelearnedthatdifficultiesarcnottheendoftheworld.Ifyoubelieveinyourself

andkeeptrying,youcanovercomeanylhing.”直接提取。

Passage3

Strongwillplaysanimportantroleonourwaytodreams.However,manyteenagersgiveuptheirgoals

easily.Whentheymeetdifficulties,:heyquicklythink“Icannotdoit”.

Ifyouwanttobuildastrongwill,hereissomeadvice.

First,setclearandsmallgoals.Abigdreamseemsdifficult.Youcandivideitintosmalldailytasks.

Finishingsmalltaskscanbringyouconfidence.

Second,fightagainstbadhabits.Lazinessisthebiggestenemyofwillpower.Ifyouplan(oexerciseevery

day,donotfindreasonstostayinbed.

Third,learnfrompeoplewithstrongwills.Readtheirstories.Theirexperiencecangiveyoupowerwhen

yonwanttogiveup.

Fourth,allowyourself(orest.Keepingontryingdoesnotmeanworkingwithoutbreaks.Properresthelps

youkeepenergeticandgofurther.

Remember:willpowerisnotborn.Itcanbebuiltlittlebylittlethroughdailyefforts.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题

1.Whatisveryimportantwhenwetrytorealizeourdreams?

2.Whatshouldwedowithabigdifficultdream?

3.Whatisthebiggestenemyofwillpower?

4.Wherecanwegetpowerwhenwewanttogiveup?

5.Canpeoplegetstrongwillnaturallywhentheyarebom?

【答案】1.Strongwill.2.Wecandivideitintosmalldailytasks.3.Laziness.4.Fromthestoriesof

peoplewithstrongwills.5.No,theycan't.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了意志力在实现梦想过程中的重要性，并提供了四条培养坚强意志

力的具体建议。

［详解］1.第一段首句明确提到"Strongwillplaysanimportantroleonourwaytodreams”,实现梦想时坚强

的意志非常重要，直接提取答案。

2.第三段提到“Abigdreamseemsdifficult.Youcandivideitintosmalldailytasks"，直接回答处理大梦想的

方法。

3.第四段提到“Lazinessisthebiggestenemyofwillpower”，直接提取最大敌人。

4.第五段提至『'Third,learnfrompeoplewithstrongwills.Readtheirstories.Theirexperiencecangiveyou

pov/erwhenyouwanttogiveup.“，可以从意志坚强的人的故事中获得力量。

5.最后一段提到“willpowerisnotbom”,用否定回答即可。

Passage4

(Bellawroteasocialmediapostaboutoneofherfavoritebooks.)

Doyouenjoyreading?Whichbookhaschangedyoumost?I'mBella.Ispendmyfreetimeinthelibrary,

touchingthepagesoffairytalesandadventurestories.SometimesIimagineI'mflyingwiththecharactersacross

oceans.SometimesIfeeltheirfearsandjoysasiftheyweremyown.

MycousinLeooncetoldmetoreadthebookTheLighthouse.PmsogladIfollowedhisadviceandreadit.

Ithasbecomemyfavoritebook.Icouldn'tputitdownfromthemomentIopenedthefirstpage.Ilikeitbecause

themaincharacter,Max,andhisbravejourneygivemealotofcourage.TheymakemestrongerwhenImeethard

thingsinlife.

ThestoryisaboutMax.Hemovestoasmallislandwithhisgrandparents.Hetrieshardtogetusedtothe

windy,lonelyplace.Atfirst,it'sreallyhardforhimtofindhisplace.Heisquietandnewhere.Hedoesn'tknow

hov/tofitin.IcanunderstandMax'sfeelings.Ialsomovedtoanewcitylastyear.Ifeltlonelyandlost,too.

WhatmovesmemostisthatMaxnevergivesup.Helearns（orepair（heoldlighthousebravely,showshis

skillstothevillagers,andfinallybecomesarespectedhelper.ThebooktellsusaboutMax'struefeelingsandthe

smalltroubleshemeets,anditwritesthesethingsveryclearly.Thatmakesthestorysorealandeasytounderstand,

likeI'mrighttherewithhim,experiencingallthosemomentstogether.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题

1.What'stherelationshipbetweenLeoandBella?

2.What'sthewriter'sfavoritebookaccordingtothepassage?

3.WhatdoyouthinkofMax?

4.WhycanBellaunderstandMax'sfeelings?（不超过15个词）

5.Whatwillyoulearnafterreadingthebook?（不超过15个词）

【答案】1.Theyarccousins./LeoisBeliakscousin.2.TheLighthouse.3.Heisbrave/strong-

willed/persistent.4.Becauseshealsomovedandfeltlonelyandlost.5.IwilllearnfromMaxandfacemy

newlifebravely.

【导语】本文主要讲述了Bella分享她最喜欢的书《灯塔》，介绍了书的内容、主人公Max的故事以及这

本5给她的启示和勇气。

【详解】1.第二段提至iJ“MycousinLeo”，表明Leo是Bella的堂兄，因此答案是原文直接信息。

2.第二段写到“Ilhasbecomemyfavoritebook."，it指代上文的“TheLighthouse”，可直接提取答案。

3.第四段提到“Maxnevergivesup"和"learnstorepairtheoldlighthousebravely”,据此概括Max勇敢、意志

坚定的人物特点。

4.第三段“IcanunderstandMax'sfeelings.1alsomovedtoanewcitylastyear.Ifeltlonelyandlost,too.”，是

答题依据，提炼语句并控制在15词以内。

5.本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结尾需要贴合文章主旨，表达这本书带来的感悟，同时不超过15个

词，言之有理即可。

Passage?

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。

TomisaGradeNinestudent.Hisbiggestdreamistotakepartinthecity'slong-distancerunningrace.But

Tomwasweakandslowatrunningwhenhewasyoung.Hecouldnotevenfinisha400-metrerunwithoutfeeling

tired.

Lastyear,hedecided(ochangehimselfandtrainhardeveryday.Everymorningatsixo'clock,heran

aroundtheparknearhishomefor30minutes.Wheneveritrainedheavily,heranupanddownthestairsinhis

buildinginstead.Duringthefirstthreemonths,hefellbehindallhisclassmatesinPErunningtestsmanytimes.

Somestudentslaughedathimandtoldhimtogiveup.However,Tomhadastrongwillandneverstoppedtraining.

Aftereightmonthsofdailypractice,Tombecameoneofthefastestrunnersinhisclass.HeUnallygotthe

chancetojointhecityrunningracethisautumn.Tom'sstorytellsusthatnothingcanstopusaslongaswcstickto

ourgoals.

1.What'sTom'sbiggestdrcam?

2.HowlongdidTomrunintheparkeverymorning?

3.WheredidTomrunwhenitrainedheavily?

4.HowmanymonthsdidTomtrainbeforebecomingafastrunner?

5.WhatcanwelearnfromTom'sstory?

【答案】1.Tojointhecityrunningrace.2.Forthirtyminutes.3.Stairsinhisbuilding.4.Eightmonths.

5.Slicktoourgoalsandnevergiveup.

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了九年级学生Tom通过坚持训练，从跑步弱者成长为班级最快跑者

之一，并最终获得参加城市长跑比赛机会的故事。

【详解】1.结合第一段“Hisbiggestdreamistotakepartinthecity'slong-distancerunningrace."和第三段“He

finallygotthechancetojointhecityrunningracethisautumn.”可知,他最大的梦想是城市跑步比赛,提取原

文信息即可。

2.第二段指出“Everymorningatsixo'clock,heranaroundtheparknearhishomefbr30minutes."，提取原文

时间信息即可。

3.第二段指出“Wheneveritrainedheavily,heranupanddownthestairsinhisbuildinginstead.'',提取原文地

点信息即可。

4.第二段提到“Duringthefirstthreemonths,hefellbehind..第匚段提到“Aftereightmonthsofdaily

practice,Tombecameoneofthefastestrunners..?,,因此从开始训练到成为快跑者用了8个月。

5.文章最后一句点明主旨"Tom'sstorytellsusthatnothingcanstopusaslongaswesticktoourgoals."，概括

原文信息即可。

Passage1

（25-26九年级上•江苏无锡•期中）

ShiYuhao:ABraveLongJuniper

ShiYuhaoisagreatChineselongjumper.Hissloryisfullofupsanddowns,buthenevergaveup.Over8

years,hehasgrownfromanervousteentoaBronze（铜牌）-Medal-WinnerattheWorldAthleticsChampionships.

In2017,18-year-oldShiwenttotheWorldChampionshipsforthefirstlime.Hegotto（hefinalbutfeltso

ncr/ousthathecried.Evenso,hefinishedsixth.Beforethat,hewasalreadyatalent.At17,hesettheAsianyouth

recordof8.30metersin2016.Peoplethoughthewouldhaveabrightfuture.

Butbadluckcamein2018.AttheShanghaiDiamondLeagueonarainynight,Shilosthisbalanceupon

landingandhurlhisbonebadlyinhisleftfootwhilejumping.Hecouldn'tcompeteforfiveyears.Itwasahard

time,butheworkedhardtomakehimselfstronger.Heevenchangedhistakeofffoottotherightone.Hiscoach

tookhimtotrainwithSuBingtian,atopsprinler（短跑运动员）.ThishelpedShialot.

Shi'shardworkpaidoffin2023attheNationalAthleticsChampionships,wherehejumped8.18meters.

TheninSeptember2025,26-year-oldShiwenttotheWorldChampionshipsagain.Unlikehisfirstappearancein

2017,Shiwasrelaxedandcalm-somuchsothathe"feltlikesinging''beforethefinal.Inthefinal,hejumped

7.84metersonhisfirstattempt（尝试），thenimprovedto8.33metersonhissecond——hispersonalbestoftheseason,

andwonabronzemedalforChinaandhisfirstmedalattheworldchampionships.

Talentisgood,bu（thespiritofnevergivinguphelpshimgofurther.Fromacrying18-year-oldtoamedal­

winning26-year-old,Shihasnotonlyrewrittenhisownstorybutalsoshowedyoungpeoplehowtoface

difficultiesinlife.Heisatruehero!

M・J2

1.HowoldwasShiYuhaoalhisfirstWorldAlhlclicsChampionships?

2.WhathappenedtoShiYuhaoatthe2018ShanghaiDiamondLeague?

3.WhohelpedShiYuhaotrainforhiscomeback?

4.WhatwasShiYuhao'sbestjumpinthe2025WorldAthleticsChampionshipsfinal?

5.WhatcanyoulearnfromShiYuhao'ssuccess?

【答案】1.18./18yearsold.2.Hisleftfootwashurtbadly./Hehurthisleftfootbadly.3.HiscoachandSu

Bingtian.4.8.33meters.5.Weshouldnevergiveup.

【导语】本文讲述了跳远运动员石雨豪从青少年选手成长为世界田径锦标赛铜牌得主的励志故事，展现了

他面对伤病和挫折永不放弃的精神。

【详解】1.根据“In2017,18-year-oldShiwenttotheWorldChampionshipsfbrthefirsttime.”可知石雨豪首次

参加世界田径锦标赛时18岁。故填18./18yearsold.

2.根据“AttheShanghaiDiamondLeagueonarainynight,Shilosthisbalanceuponlandingandhurthisbone

badlyinhisleftfootwhilejumping”可知在2018年上海钻石联赛中，石雨豪落地时失去平衡，左脚严重受伤。

故填Hisleftfoolwashurtbadly./Hehurthisleftfoolbadly.

3.根据"HiscoachtookhimtotrainwithSuBingtian,atopsprinter（短跑运动员）.ThishelpedShialot.”可知石

雨豪的教练和苏炳添帮助他一起训练。故填HiscoachandSuBingtian.

4.根据"Inthefinal,hejumped7.84metersonhisfirstattempt（尝试），ihenimprovedto8.33metersonhis

second—hispersonalbestoftheseason”可知在2025年世锦赛决赛中,石雨豪的最好成绩是第二次尝试的

8.33米。故填8.33meters.

5.开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故填Weshouldnevergiveup.

Passage2

（24-25九年级上•湖南长沙•阶段检测）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Thetennissingles（单打）finishedat（heParisOlympicsonAug.3rd,2024.“Nothingcandescribemy

feelingrightnow,it'sunreal.I'vealwaysbeenhopingtogetamedal（奖牌）forChina.Finally,Imadeit.Iamalso

surprisedatthisgoldmedal,”Zhengsaidafterherwin.From2020to2024Zheng'sworldranking（排名）jumped

fromover600to7.Herperformancewithpatienceandcontrolofenergyinmatcheshaswonhsrthetitleof

“QueenWen“amongfans.

“Ilovemyfansfbrgivingmethistitle,honestly,becauseitfitsmycharacterwell.Youneedtoshow

yourselfasqueenthecourt（球场），becauseyouneedthisenergy,thispowertoshowthatyouarcthebest,“Zheng

toldChinaDaily.

PlayingforChinaattheOlympicsgaveZhengpower.Shemadeherwaytosuccessaftersurviving（挺过）

tiringmatchesthatwentonforthreehours.

“WhatIcanbesureofisthatI'mgoingtofightuntilthelastmoment,becauseI'mnotonlyplayingfbr

myself.Tmplayingfbrmycountry/*ZhengtoldChinaDaily.

ThisgreatsuccessisjustthestartofanewjourneyforZherg.AfewdaysafterherOlympicvictory,she

tookpartintheCincinnatiOpenbutlosttoRussianplayerAnastasiaPavlyuchenkovainathird-roundmatch.

“IwasproudtowintheOlympicgold,butit'stimetoforgetitandstartoveragain.IfIthinktoomuchabout

mypastachievements,Iwon'tplaymynextmatchwell/'Zhengsaid.

1.InwhichgamedidZhengQinwenwinforChinaattheParisOlympics?

2.WhydoZheng'sfanscallher"QueenWen”?

3.IsZhengQinwenonlyplayingforherself?

4.HowcanZhengqinwenplayhernextmatcheswell?

5.Wha（canyoulearnfromZhengQinwen?

【答案］1.ZhengQinwenwonthegoldmedalintennissinglesattheParisOlympics.2.Becauseofher

perx）nnancewithpatienceandcontrolofenergyinmatches,whichfitsthepowerfulandconfidentimageofa

queen.3.No,ZhengQinwenisnotonlyplayingforherself,butalsoforhercountry.4.ZhengQinwencan

playhernextmatcheswellbyforgettingpastachievementsandstartingoverwithfocuson（hepresent.5.We

canlearnfromZhengQinwenthatperseverance,humility,andfocusingonpresentchallengesarecrucialfor

continuoussuccess.（言之有理即可）

【导语】本文主要介绍了郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上获得网球单打金牌，并讲述了其获奖后的感受。

［详解］1.根据"Thetennissingles（单打）finishedattheParisOlympicsonAug.3rd,2024.”及“Iwasproudto

wintheOlympicgold,butit'stimetoforgetitandstartoveragain.”可知，郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上获得网球单打

金牌。故填ZhengQinwenwonthegoldmedalintennissinglesattheParisOlympics.

2.根据"Herperformancewithpatienceandcontrolofenergyinmatcheshaswonherthetitleof'QueenWen5

amongfans.”可知，她在比赛中表现出的耐心和对能量的控制，为她赢得了球迷中“文女王”的苻号。故填

Becauseofherperformancewithpacicnccandcontrolofenergyinmatches,whichfitsthepowerfulandconfident

imageofaqueen.

3.根据"I'mnotonlyplayingformyself.Pmplayingformycountry”可知,她不仅仅是为自己打球，她还为

国家效力。故填No,ZhengQinwenisnotonlyplayingforherself,butalsoforhercountry.

4.根据"it'stimetoforgetitandstartoveragain.IfIthinktoomuchaboutmypastachievements,Iwon'tplaymy

nextmatchwell”可知，郑钦文说是时候忘记成绩并重新开始了，如果过多考虑过去的成就，下一场比赛就

不会打好。故填ZhengQinwencanplayhernextmatcheswellbyforgettingpastachievementsandstartingover

withfocusonthepresent.

5.开放性作答，言之有理即可。通读全文可知，从郑钦文的激情和谦逊态度中，我们可以学会在成功后

保持谦卑并集中于当前的挑战。参考答案为WecanlearnfromZhengQinwenthatperseverance,humility,and

focusingonpresentchallengesarecrucialforcontinuoussuccess.（言之有理即可）

Passage3

（21-22九年级上•江苏盐城期中）Ladiesandgentlemen,goodevening.

I'mYaoMing.Firstofall,Iwouldliketothankyouforgivingmethisgreathonor.

ThereisoldsayinginChinathatif（hemirrorismadeofbronze,onecandressproperly.Ifthemirroris

history,onecanpredictupsanddowns.Ifthemirrorispeople,onecanreflect（反射，映现）onone'sown

weaknessandstrength.Andnow,Iwouldliketomentionafewmirrorsinmylife.

Myparentswerebasketballplayersbackinthe1970s.Iheardsomanygreatstoriesaboutthem,abouthow

theyplayedandhowgoodtheywere.Mydearmunianddad,thegiftIhadfromthemwasnotonlyheight.Ilwas

muchmore.Theytaughtmehowtothink,howtomakedecisions.

MybasketballjourneybeganonthebackofcoachLiZhangmin'sbicyclewhenhegavemearidetomy

veryfirstpracticeonthebasketballcourt.

ManypeopleknowthestorythatbeganNBAwhentheRocketschosemein2002.Notmanypeopleknow

hov/muchefforttheRocketsputinbeforeIarrivedandthroughoutmycareer.IconsiderHoustonmysecondhome,

soIwanttosaysomethingtothepeopleofHouston.Youstoodbymeingoodandbadtimes.Yougaveme

strengthtomoveforward.Iwillalwaysconsideryoumyfamily.IamaTexanandaHoustonRocketibrlife.

Thankyouforthisgreathonor.

根据短文内容回答下列问题。（每小题答案不超过6个词）

1.Ifthemirrorispeople,whatcanyouseeinthemirror?

2.WhatdocsYaoMingthinkismoreimportantgiftfromhisparent?

3.HowdidYaoMinggotothebasketballcourtwithhisfirstcoach?

4.HowmanyyearshaspassedsinceYaoMingjoinedtheRockets?

5.WhatcanwelearnfromYaoMing?

【答案】1.My/Ourownweaknessandstrength.2.Howtothinkandmakedecisions.3.Bybike/bicycle.

4.About20years.5.（Weshould）Begrateful/thankful.（任何合理的答案均可给分）

【导语】本文是姚明在一次颁奖活动的演讲稿，在致辞中他着力感谢了在他的篮球生涯中给予他帮助的所

有人。

1.根据"Ifthemirrorispeople,onecanreflect（反射,映现）onone'sownweaknessandstrength."可知,我们

能从镜子中看到自己的缺点和优点。故填My/Ourownweaknessandstrength.

2.根据“Theytaughtmehowtothink,howtomakedecisions.”可知，姚明的父母教会他如何思考和做决定。

故填Howtothinkandmakedecisions.

3.根据“MybasketballjourneybeganonthebackofcoachLiZhangmin'sbicyclewhenhegavemearidetomy

veryfirstpracticeonthebasketballcourt.”可知，姚明和他第一任教练是骑自行车去篮球场的。故填By

b汰/ebicycle.

4.根据“ManypeopleknowthestorythatbeganNBAwhentheRocketschosemein2002.”可知,姚明是2002

年被选入火箭队的，大约是20年。故填About20years.

5.通读全文可知，姚明在致辞中他着力感谢「在他的篮球生涯中给予他帮助的所有人，从中我们学会了

要懂得感恩。故填（Weshould）Begrateful/thankfuL（任何合理的答案均川一给分）

Passage4

（2023•江苏盐城•一模）阅读并回答问题。

TheChineseareworkinghardtoachievetheirChinaDream.Andnowthemodelworkerspiritand

craftsman（工匠）spiritareverypopular.Hereisastoryofagreatcraftsman.

Bornin1949,PanQihuiwasonceaPEteacher.Hewasinterestedinwritingwithbrushesandpaintingasa

child.Hishobbieshadnothingtodowithhisjob,buthenevergavethemup.Healsohadinterestincollecting

stampsandancientcoins.However,sincehesawthemicro-carving（微雕）artworksatanexhibitioninthe1980s.

hedecidedtostudymicro-carving.

In1986,Panwrote100letterstohis100penfriendswhoalsoenjoyedcollectingstampsandancientcoinsto

tellthemhehaddecidedtospendtenyearsstudyingmicro-carvingandpromisedtosendeachofthemamicro­

carvingwork.Then,hepracticedeverynightafterwork.Throughhardwork,heonlyspentfiveyearsachievinghis

dream

PanpracticesmuchandtrainshardHehassetagoalforhimselfthathewillcreateoneamazingworkevery

year.Tomakesurehishandsremainstable（沉稳的），Panhasgivenupsmokingandbeenlivingahealthylife.Pan

sayshelovesmicro-carvingandwillnevergiveitup.

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词

1.WhyaretheChineseworkinghard?

2.WhenwasPanQihuiborn?

3.HowlongdidittakePantoteammicro-carvingwell?

4.WhatdidPangiveuptomakehishandsremainstable?

5.WhatdoyouthinkofPanQihui?

【答案】1.ToachievetheirChinadream.2.In1949.3.Fiveyears./5years.4.Smoking./Hegaveup

smoking.5.Heisahard-workingperson./Henevergivesup.

【导语】本文介绍了伟大的工匠——潘启慧。

【详解】根据"TheChineseareworkinghardtoachievetheirChinaDream.”可知，中国人努力工作是为了

实现他们的中国梦。故填ToachievetheirChinadream.

2.根据"Bomin1949,PanQihuiwasonceaPEteacher.”可知，潘启慧是1949年出生。故填In1949.

3.根据"Throughhardwork,heonlyspentfiveyearsachievinghisdrcam”可知，潘启慧花了五年的时间学好

微器-故填Fiveyears./5years.

4.根据"Tomakesurehishandsremainstable（沉稳的），Panhasgivenupsmokingandbeenlivingahealthy

可知,潘启慧为了保持双手稳定,放弃了抽烟。故填Smoking./Hegaveupsmoking.

5.开放式问题，言之有理即可。根据“Then,hepracticedeverynightafterwork.Throughhardwork,heonly

spentfiveyearsachievinghisdream”和“Pansayshelovesmicro-carvingandwillnevergiveitup.”可知，潘启慧

是一个勤奋的人，从不放弃。故填Heisahard-workingperson./Henevergivesup.

Passage5

（2022•江苏泰州•一模）阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

I'marathersmartpersonwhohasspentnearly10yearslearningmechanics（机械学）,butIhaveno

formaleducation.Ihavealwaysstruggledtomakepeople（rustme.

Thisyear,Istartedanotherfactoryjob,whichprovidedabithigherpaythanmylastone.Iwasmaking$13.

50anhouratmylastjobandhardlymakealiving.IfeltIwouldprobablyliveabetterlife!Myneighborboughta

usedHarleymotorcyclethateveryonethoughtithadsomeseriousdamage.Aftertakingalookatit,IsaidthatI

wouldbeabletorepairit.Asaresult,Isavedthem$2,000thattheyexpectedtopaytorebuildit.Theywere

impressedwithmyworkandtoldiranyoftheirfriendsaboutme.1gotalotofnewbusinessjustthroughwordof

mouth.

InabouttwomonthsIhadoveradozenpeoplecoiningtomeforworkandIwasmakinggreatmoney.Iwas

makingthousandsamonthfrompart-timejobsonagoodmonth.Butbecauseoftheinstabilityofthework,itwas

notcertainformetogetenoughmoneyeverymonth,Istillcouldn'tleavemydayjobatthatpoint.

ThenIgotajobthroughoneofmycustomersworkingonheavyequipmentanddieseltrucks（柴油汽车）.

1wasabletoimpressthembysolvingdifficultproblemsquickly.Theyofferedmeanotherjobthatstartedeven

higher-S17anhour.Ifinallymadesomeprogress.

Inoneyear'stimeIwentfrombeingthelowestlevelworkertohavingbossesaskmetoworkforthem.Now

IcanhonestlysayIfeeltrulyproudofmyselfandmyskills.

根据文本内容回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过7个词。

1.Whyhasthewritertriedhisbesttogetothers5trust?

2.Whendid（hewritergelmorebusiness?

3.Howmuchmoneycanthewritermakeifhedocsapart-timejobfor3hoursnow?

4.Whycouldn'tthewriterleavehisdayjob?

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthewriter?

【答案】1.Becausehehasnoformaleducation.2.Afterherepairedthe/ncighbor'smotorcycle./Aftcr

neighbor^motorcyclewasrepaired.3.Fifty-onedollars.4.Becauseoftheinstabilityofthework.

5.Learningandhardworkbringsuccess.

【导语】本文讲述了作者自己通过自己的不懈努力赚到更多钱的故事，从而悟出：只要功夫卜的深，铁杵

磨成针。

【详解】1.根据Tmarathersmartpersonwhohasspentnearly10yearslearningmechanics（机械学）,butI

havenofomialeducation.Ihavealwaysstmggledtomakepeopletrustme.”nJ知，作者没有受过正规教育，所

以一直在努力让人们相信他，故填Becausehehasnoformaleducation.

2.根据"Asaresult,Isavedthem$2,000thattheyexpectedtopaytorebuildit.Theywereimpressedwithiny

wor