九年级英语上册 Unit1 家乡变迁单元质量检测卷（解析版）

PAGE人教版九上英语Unit1TheChangingWorld单元自测练习2026-2027学年（含参考答案）（这份练习顺着课本SectionA家乡今昔对比和SectionB蒙内铁路两条线索铺开，把usedto、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别，以及本单元合成词构词法落到具体题目里。做题时先把题干里的时间标志词圈出来，看到ago、last、in2017这类明确的过去时间用一般过去时，看到since、for、ever、overthelastfewyears这类延续到现在的表达用现在完成时；usedto后面跟动词原形，改成否定或疑问时use要还原成原形。题目由单词到句子再到语篇逐步推进，做完对照后面的答案自己订正。）一、根据汉语提示写出单词1.n.环境____________2.n.铁路____________3.n.乘客；旅客____________4.adj.方便的；便利的____________5.n.政府____________6.n.村庄____________7.adj.宽的；宽阔的____________8.n.科技；技术____________9.n.结果；成果____________10.n.世纪____________二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The__________(develop)ofmyhometownhasbeenfastovertheseyears.2.Peopleherehaveenjoyedabetterlifewiththe__________(improve)ofpublictransport.3.Theoldfactoryhasturnedintoamuseum,andithascausedless__________(pollute).4.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectthe__________(environment)environmentaroundus.5.Manylocalpeoplehave__________(benefit)fromthenewrailway.6.The__________(build)ofthenewhospitaltookabouttwoyears.三、单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。1.There________asmallrivernearourvillage,butnowithasbecomeasmallpark.A.usedtobeB.usedtobeingC.wasusedtobeD.isusedtobeing2.Mygrandfatherhaslivedinthistown________hewasborn.A.forB.sinceC.agoD.over3.TheMombasa–Nairobirailway________in2017andhascarriedmanypassengerseversince.A.opensB.hasopenedC.openedD.hasbeenopened4.Greatchanges________inmyhometownoverthelastfewyears.A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.havehappenedtoD.takeplace5.Localpeoplehave________alotfromthenewrailway.A.benefitedB.receivedC.earnedD.learned6.Theroadwaswidened.________,thetraveltimewascutbynearlyhalf.A.AsaresultB.OntimeC.InordertoD.Fromthenon7.Whichofthefollowingisacompoundwordlike"railway"?A.convenientB.sandstormC.passengerD.government8.Thetrainarrives________everyday,sopassengerscanplantheirtripswithconfidence.A.ontimeB.intimeC.attimesD.bytime四、补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使对话通顺完整，每空一词。A:Hi,LinTao.Yourhometownhaschangedalot__1__thelastfewyears,hasn'tit?B:Yes.Inthepast,there__2__narrowdirtroadsandsmallhouses,butnowtherearewidestreetsandtallbuildings.A:Whatabouttheenvironment?B:Itismuchcleanernow.Peoplerecyclewasteand__3__thetreesonthehillsaroundthevillage.A:Howdolocalpeoplefeelaboutthesechanges?B:Theyhave__4__alotfromthenewroadsandthebusstation,andlifehasbecomemore__5__.五、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。LastsummerIwentbacktomygrandfather'svillage.Ihadnotbeentherefornearlytenyears.Greatchangeshave__1__placesincemylastvisit.WhenIwasachild,theroadswere__2__andrough,andwehadtowalkalongwaytothenearestshop.Nowawideroad__3__straightintothevillage,andasmallbusstationhasbeenbuiltnearthegate.Mygrandfathersayshislifehas__4__alot.Heusedtogrowcornonthefarmland,butnowheoftentakesthebustothetownmarket.Theenvironmenthasalso__5__:peopleplanttreesonthehillsandkeeptheriverclean.Travellingaroundhasbecomemuchmore__6__forthevillagers.Mygrandfatherhopesthatmoreyoungpeoplewillcomebackand__7__togethertobuildabetterhometown.Ibelievethevillagewillbeeven__8__inthefuture.1.A.takenB.happenedC.madeD.brought2.A.wideB.narrowC.smoothD.clean3.A.runsB.walksC.movesD.jumps4.A.improvedB.endedC.stoppedD.worsened5.A.changedB.fallenC.brokenD.stayed6.A.convenientB.difficultC.expensiveD.noisy7.A.workB.argueC.liveD.stay8.A.betterB.worseC.colderD.farther六、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。KiplivesnearMombasa,Kenya.Before2017,travellingtoNairobiwasslowandhard.Theoldroadwasrough,andthetriptookabouttenhours.Manypeoplecouldnotaffordthefare,solocalfarmerssoldtheircornandfruitonlyinnearbymarkets.In2017,anewrailwayopenedwithChina'shelp.ItrunsbetweenMombasaandNairobi,andtheridenowtakesaboutfourhours.Passengerscangettothecityontime,andfreshfoodreachestownmarketsfaster.Localpeoplehavebenefitedalot:smallshopshavegrown,andmorepeoplemakebusinessdealsacrossthecountry.Kipoftentakesthetraintovisithisaunt,andhesaystherailwayhasmadehislifemoreconvenient.Therailwayshowshowcountriescanworktogethertobuildabetterworld.1.HowlongdidtheoldtripfromMombasatoNairobitake?A.Aboutfourhours.B.Abouttenhours.C.Abouttwohours.D.Abouttwentyhours.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewrailway?A.ItrunsbetweenMombasaandNairobi.B.Itwasbuiltwithoutoutsidehelp.C.Ittakestenhourstoride.D.Itcarriesonlypassengers.3.Howhavelocalpeoplebenefitedfromtherailway?A.Theygrowcornmuchfaster.B.Theycantraveleasilyandmakebusinessdeals.C.Theynolongerneedmarkets.D.TheyallmovedtoNairobi.4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Trainsarealwaysthecheapestway.B.Countriesworkingtogethercanbringgoodchanges.C.Kenyahasnoroadsatall.D.FarminginKenyaisalwaysdifficult.七、书面表达请以ChangesinMyLifeSincePrimarySchool为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈一谈你上小学以来生活上的变化。写作时可以从性格、学习习惯或家乡环境几个方面，用usedto描述过去，用现在完成时说明已经发生的变化；词数60左右，语句通顺。参考答案一、根据汉语提示写出单词1.environment2.railway3.passenger4.convenient5.government6.village7.wide8.technology9.result10.century二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.development2.improvement3.pollution4.environmental5.benefited6.building三、单项选择1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.A7.B8.A四、补全对话1.over2.we