山东省济南市名校协作体2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省济南市名校协作体2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFortStreetHotelFortStreetHotelislocatedinabeautifulhistoricbuildinginAucklandCBD(CentralBusinessDistrict).Facilitiesincludefreecoffee,asauna,arooftopkitchenwithbeautifulviewsofthecityandharbor.Freedailyactivitiesincludewalkingtoursandbarbecueevents.FortStreetHoteliswithina10-minutewalkfromSparkArena,SkyTowerandViaductHarbor.Itisa5-minutewalktoBritomartTrainStationandQueenStreetisjustaroundthecorner.Youcanrelaxinthesauna,thenheaddowntothebar,locatedonDarbyStreet,tomeetfellowtravelersfromallovertheworld.FreeWi-Fiisavailable24hoursadayinthecommonareaonLevel1.Greatlocation:16-20FortStreet,1010Auckland,NewZealand—showmapMostpopularfacilities#Non-smokingrooms#FreeWi-Fi#Freeparking#24-hourfrontdesk#LaundryRoomTypesSleepsToday’sPriceYourChoicesBudgetDoubleRoomwithoutWindow1full-sizebed12m²PrivateBathroom/TV/FreeWi-Fi/Shower/Hairdryer/Fan/Towels/Sheets(extrafee)/Upperfloorsaccessiblebyelevator/ToiletpaperMaximum:2peopleUSD237USD225Includestaxesandfees•Non-refundable•Payinadvance•Only4roomsleftonoursiteStandardTwinRoomwithSharedBathroom2twinbeds20m²FreeWi-Fi/Shower/Toiletpaper/SharedbathroomMaximum:4peopleUSD303USD287Includestaxesandfees•Freecancellationuntil11:59pmonApril2,2022•Payinadvance•Only6roomsleftonoursiteTripleRoomwithSharedBathroom3twinbeds30m²FreeWi-Fi/Shower/Toiletpaper/SharedbathroomMaximum:6peopleUSD483USD358Includestaxesandfees•Freecancellationuntil11:59pmonApril2,2022•Payinadvance•Only5roomsleftonoursite1.Whatisanadvantageofthishotel?A.Freelaundry. B.Favorablelocation.C.Independentsmokingspace. D.Auniqueundergroundkitchen.2.HowmuchshouldtheSmithswith2kidspayfor2nightsatthishotel?A.USD574. B.USD358. C.USD606. D.USD450.3.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Amagazine. B.Atravelguide.C.Awebpage. D.Areferencebook.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一家名为“FortStreetHotel”的旅馆，介绍了它的地理位置，服务和房间类型。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容“FortStreetHoteliswithina10-minutewalkfromSparkArena,SkyTowerandViaductHarbor.Itisa5-minutewalktoBritomartTrainStationandQueenStreetisjustaroundthecorner.”（FortStreetHotel距离星火竞技场、天空塔和高架桥港仅需步行10分钟。步行5分钟即可到达布里托马特火车站，皇后街就在拐角处。）可知，这家酒店地理位置优越，离著名景点和火车站都很近，由此可知，这家酒店的一个优势是拥有优越的地理位置。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据题目可知，史密斯夫妇和两个孩子共四个人，结合房间类型的表格可知，他们需要选择“StandardTwinRoomwithSharedBathroom”，这个房型最多可以住四个人，结合“StandardTwinRoomwithSharedBathroom”部分关键句“USD303,USD287,Includestaxesandfees”（原价303美元，现价287美元，包括税费）可知，这个房型现价287美元，包括税费，经过简单的计算可知，在这个房型住两晚该付574美元，由此可知，史密斯夫妇和两个孩子在这家酒店住两晚该付574美元。故选A项。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读文章，结合第四段内容“Greatlocation:16-20FortStreet,1010Auckland,NewZealand—showmap”（地理位置优越：新西兰奥克兰1010号福特街16-20号——展示地图）中的“showmap”可知，这是一篇介绍旅馆的文章，可以点击网页上的“showmap”查看旅馆的地理位置，由此可知，文章可能来自网页。故选C项。BMygrandmothergrewupinaworlddifferentfromme.Sheexperiencedmanythingsinherlonglife.Thoughshenevertoldstories,herstorieswereinthewaysheate—shesavored(品味)herfood,cherished(珍惜)it.Oftenshewouldbethefirsttositatthedinnertable,andthelasttoleave.Foodhadbeenreallyscarce(缺乏)whenshegrewup.Herstorieswereinthewayshehandedmeluckymoney.Fromayoungage,mygrandmotherwasbroughtuptounderstandtheimportanceofhardworkandthenecessaryofsaving.EveryChineseNewYear,Iwouldbehanded,orsent,asmallredenvelopethatcontainedmoney,butnevermorethantwentydollars.WhenIwasyoung,Ididn’tunderstandwhymygrandmothergavemesuchasmallamountofmoney.AsIgrewolder,Irealizedthatshewasn’tteachingmeaboutmoney,butabouttraditionandhardworkandfamily.Themoneywasinsignificant.IwouldprobablyspenditonanytoythatIwouldlosesoonafter;itwasthemeaningbehindhergiftthatmattered.Itwashersaying,“Iloveyou;IamyourfamilyandIwantyoutoworkhardasyourfamilyhasbeforeyou.”Mygrandmother’sstorieswerelessons.Buttheywerenevertoldinwords.FromthetimethatIwasveryyoung,upuntilshecouldbarelyremembermyname,Irememberhercallingme“goodgirl”.Thosetwolittlewords,inthecourseofmygrowingup,wereaconstantreminderthatIwasstillsoyoung,withstillsofartogo.Nowmygrandmotherisgone,butIseehereveryday.Iseeherinthewomenaroundmeandinthemirror.Sheliveswithme,insideme,andinthelegacies(遗产)thatIwillcreate.AndIknowshewouldbeproud.4.TheAuthor’sgrandmotherspentsomuchtimeeatingatthetablebecause________.A.shehadnoteeth B.shehadnothingtodoC.shewaspreparingtoclearthetable D.shereallywantedtoenjoythefood5.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthewayhergrandmothergaveherluckymoney?A.Hergrandmotherdidn’thavemuchmoney.B.Hergrandmotherpreferredboystogirls.C.Itwasashametoacceptothers’money.D.Itwasimportantforhertoworkhard.6.Whatdidtheauthorrealizehearinghergrandmothercallher“goodgirl”?A.Shewasreallyagoodgirl.B.Sheneededtocontinuallyimproveherself.C.Sheshouldbeproudofhermannersandbehaviors.D.Shewasalwaysagoodgirlinhergrandmother’seyes.7.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sgrandmotherafterreadingthepassage?A.Shelovedtellingstories.B.Shehadneverworkedinherlife.C.Shesetagreatexamplefortheauthor.D.Shewasameanwomanwithold-fashionedvalues.【答案】4.D5.D6.B7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆表达了对祖母深深的思念，祖母为作者树立了很好的榜样，她的一些做法使自己明白了很多的道理。【4题详析】细节理解题。由第二段“shesavored(品味)herfood,cherished(珍惜)it.Oftenshewouldbethefirsttositatthedinnertable,andthelasttoleave.”可知，祖母品尝着食物，很珍惜食物。她常常是第一个坐在餐桌旁，最后一个吃完离开的。所以作者的祖母花了那么多时间在餐桌旁吃饭，是因为她真的很想享受美食。故选D项。【5题详析】细节理解题。由第三段“AsIgrewolder,Irealizedthatshewasn’tteachingmeaboutmoney,butabouttraditionandhardworkandfamily.Itwashersaying,“Iloveyou;IamyourfamilyandIwantyoutoworkhardasyourfamilyhasbeforeyou.”可知，随着年龄的增长，作者意识到祖母教给自己的不只是关于钱，而是关于传统、努力工作和对家庭的责任。祖母说:“我爱你;我是你的家人，我希望你像你们的家人一样努力工作。所以作者从她祖母给她压岁钱的方式中学到了自己要努力工作，这是很重要的。故选D项。【6题详析】推理判断题。由倒数第二段“Thosetwolittlewords,inthecourseofmygrowingup,wereaconstantreminderthatIwasstillsoyoung,withstillsofartogo.”可知，在作者的成长过程中，这两个字，不断提醒作者，作者还很年轻，还有很长的路要走。由此判断出当作者听到她的祖母叫她“好女孩”时，作者认为她需要不断提高自己。故选B项。【7题详析】推理判断题。由最后一段“Nowmygrandmotherisgone,butIseehereveryday.Iseeherinthewomenaroundmeandinthemirror.Sheliveswithme,insideme,andinthelegacies(遗产)thatIwillcreate.”可知，现在作者的祖母去世了，但作者每天都能见到她。作者在她周围的女人和镜子里看到了她。她和作者生活在一起，活在作则的心里，活在作者要创造的美好明天里。由此判断出，祖母的言行给作者留下了深刻的印象，她为作者树立了很好的榜样。故选C项。CWealreadyknowhowwatchingotherpeople’slivesonsocialmediacannegativelyaffectourself-esteem(自尊)andsatisfactionwithourownlives.Apparently,usingappstotrackyourowncaloriesorfitnessactivitiescanhaveasimilareffect.NewresearchfromscientistsatUniversityCollegeLondon(UCL)suggeststhatfitnessappscanactuallybecomemajordemotivators.Theresearchersanalyzednearly60,000postsontheXplatform.Thisdataisparticularlyvaluablebecauseunliketraditionalsurveys,peopletendtosharehonest,unfiltered(直白真实的)opinionsonline.Thepostsincludedfeedbackonpopularapps,suchasMyFitnessPal.Around13,000postscontainednegativekeywordstheresearcherstracked—andoverhalfmentionedthecalorie-countingappMyFitnessPal.Atfirstglance,MyFitnessPalseemstooffereverythingyouneedtostayontopofyourfitnessanddiet.Itallowsuserstotrackcalorieintake,monitorproteins,andsetpersonalizedgoals.Youcansimplyimportrecipesorscanbarcodesfromfoodpackages—theappwilldotherestofferingyouguidanceonwhatandwhentoeat.Itsoundslikeworkingwithapersonaldietitian.However,manypeoplearenotnecessarilythatgratifiedbyit.SeniorauthorDr.PaulinaBondaronekexplained,“Intheseposts,wefoundalotofblameandshame,withpeoplefeelingtheywerenotdoingaswellastheyshouldbe.Theseemotionaleffectsmayendupharmingpeople’smotivationandhealth.”MyFitnessPalisalsoprettyeasyto“fool”,sinceit’suptouserswhethertologorskipameal.Thiscreatesafalsesensethatifsomethingisn’trecordedintheapp,it“didn’thappen”.Manyadmittedcheating(e.g.,notrecordingapost-dinnercupoficecream)tofeelbetter,butthisonlyledtomoreguilt.Insomecases,peoplequittheappandtheirhealthyhabitsaltogether.It’simportanttonotethestudyonlyanalyzednegativeposts,sothere’snoscientificallyprovendataonfitnessapps’benefits.However,theirdrawbacksarehardtoignore.Thisisaclearwake-upcallfordeveloperstoconsidertheirproducts’unintendedconsequences.8.WhatdoweknowaboutMyFitnessPal?A.Ittrackshealththroughexercisedata.B.Itprovidespersonalizeddietitianservices.C.Itautomaticallyrecordseverymealintake.D.Itmaycausethediscontinuationofhealthypractices.9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“gratifiedby”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Puzzledabout. B.Satisfiedwith.C.Astonishedat. D.Concernedabout.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsfitnessapps?A.Supportive. B.Objective. C.Convinced. D.Indifferent.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FitnessApps:UnexpectedHarmsB.FitnessApps:ADouble-edgedSwordC.SocialMedia:AThreattoSelf-esteemandHealthD.MyFitnessPal:AConvenientToolforDietControl【答案】8.D9.B10.B11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了研究发现，健身追踪应用看似能帮助管理饮食与运动，却会让人产生自责与羞愧感，降低动力，甚至带来健康危害。作者提醒开发者应重视这些负面影响。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Insomecases,peoplequittheappandtheirhealthyhabitsaltogether.(有时，人们会放弃这个应用，甚至连健康习惯也一起放弃。)”可知，因为弃用这个应用可能会导致健康习惯的中断。故选D项。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段前两句“However,manypeoplearenotnecessarilythatgratifiedbyit.SeniorauthorDr.PaulinaBondaronekexplained,“Intheseposts,wefoundalotofblameandshame,withpeoplefeelingtheywerenotdoingaswellastheyshouldbe.(然而，许多人对此并未感到gratified。资深作者保利娜·邦达罗内克（PaulinaBondaronek）博士解释说：“在这些帖子中，我们发现了大量的指责和羞耻感，人们觉得自己的表现没有达到应有的水平。”)”可知，前一句表达否定意思，后一句具体说明了人们对该应用指责并感到羞愧，这表明人们对此款应用并不满意，划线词应为“满意的”之意，与其前的“arenotnecessarily”共同构成否定的“不满意”之意，与后文形成衔接。故选B项。【10题详析】推理判断题。文章第三段指出许多人并不一定对健身应用感到满意，负面情绪反而可能削弱用户的动力和健康；第四段说明用户不记录不健康的饮食会带来虚假的安全感，最终导致更强的内疚感甚至放弃健康习惯。这些都是作者对此款应用提出的批评。但文章最后一段第一句“It’simportanttonotethestudyonlyanalyzednegativeposts,sothere’snoscientificallyprovendataonfitnessapps’benefits.(需要注意的是，这项研究只分析了负面帖子，因此目前还没有科学证据证明健身应用的益处。)”作者也指出以上只是基于对负面帖子的分析，作者也并没有完全摒弃健身应用可能会有的益处，其态度是相对客观的。故选B项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。文章第一段即引出健身应用可能带来的心理负面影响。第二段说明研究数据来源及其可信度。第三段表明应用看起来具备的功能。第四段说很多人并不满意该应用，揭示应用的第一个主要问题是引发负面情绪，削弱动机。第五段指出用户不记录不健康的饮食会产生虚假安全感，导致更严重的内疚感，甚至彻底放弃健康习惯，指出应用的第二个问题是设计漏洞助长自我欺骗，形成恶性循环。第六段指出研究局限性，同时强调问题的重要性，也提醒开发者应重视这些意外负面影响。由此可知，文章主要围绕健身类应用潜在的危害来展开写作，A选项“健身类应用程序；潜在的危害”适合作文章标题。故选A项。DScientistscannowconductspaceresearchonEarthasChina’s“groundspacestation”hasbeenputintotrialoperation,reportedXinhua.ThefacilityiscalledSpaceEnvironmentSimulationandResearchInfrastructure(SESRI).SESRIsimulates(模拟)conditionsinspaceandisdesignedforstudyingbasicspacescience.Thiswillhelpscientistsdoexperimentsthattheynormallydoinspace.SESRIisjointlydevelopedbytheHarbinInstituteofTechnologyandtheChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnologyCorporation.“SpaceisverydifferentfromtheenvironmentonEarthandcanhavedifferenteffectsonspacecraft.Whatwedohereistoexplorehowtheeffectstakeplaceandwhy,”LiLiyi,executivedeputydirectorofSESRI,toldGuangmingDaily.Atthefacility,thereisadevicethatsimulatesthespaceenvironmentfrom100kilometersawayfromEarthtothesun.Inthisarea,morethan99percentofvisiblematterisinaplasma(等离子体)stateinwhichgasisinahighlychargedandenergeticstateofmatter.Byre-creatingtheenvironment,thedevicecantesthowplasmaaffectsspacecraft.Also,oneofthebiggestproblemsmannedspacetravelfacesiswhenspacecraftenterEarth’satmosphere,theyaresurroundedbyplasma,leadingtocommunicationblackouts(黑障).Thetestcentercanalsohelpsolvethisissueasresearchersnowhavemoreopportunitiestodotests.Theresearchersfacedmanychallengeswhenbuildingthesimulationsystem,asconnectingvariouspartsofthedevicecanbeverycomplicated.“Weheldmorethan700meetingsoveraconnectionproblemalone.”JinChenggangatthefacilitytoldHeilongjiangNews.SESRIalsohassimulationsystemsforthemoonandMars,whichcanre-createthevacuum,extremetemperatures,andspaceradiationthatastronautswouldencounteronthesespacebodies.Thesystemswillhelpastronautspreparefortheirmissionstotheseplacesinthefuture,reportedGuangmingDaily.Inthefuture,theplatformwillalsoplayanimportantroleinareasincludingbrainscience,lifeandhealthresearch,andthedevelopmentofhigh-endinstruments.12.Whatisthemainbenefitofsimulatingspaceenvironment?A.SupportingspaceresearchonEarth. B.Reducingthecostofspacemissions.C.Studyingtheeffectsofspaceonhumans. D.Improvingourunderstandingofblackholes.13.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thechallengeofspaceexploration. B.TheriskofexperimentsattheSESRI.C.Thebenefitofspaceexploration. D.ThefunctionofthedeviceattheSESRI.14.WhydoestheauthorquoteJinChenggang’swords?A.Toshareapersonalstoryaboutthebuildingprocess.B.Toshowthedifficultiesofbuildingthesimulationsystem.C.Tohighlighttheimportanceofpreparationsfortheresearch.D.Toemphasizethechallengesofworkingwithotherresearchteams.15.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Spacesimulationmaybecostly.B.Spacesimulationraisessocialconcerns.C.Internationalcooperationiscrucialforspacesimulation.D.Spacesimulationhasgreatpotentialforfutureexploration.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国“地面空间站”SESRI的模拟太空环境功能及其意义。【12题详析】细节理解题。由文章第一段中“ScientistscannowconductspaceresearchonEarthasChina’s“groundspacestation”hasbeenputintotrialoperation,reportedXinhua.(据新华社报道，随着中国“地面空间站”投入试运行，科学家如今可以在地球上开展太空研究。)”可知，模拟太空环境的主要好处是支持地球上的太空研究。故选A。【13题详析】主旨大意题。由文章第四段“Atthefacility,thereisadevicethatsimulatesthespaceenvironmentfrom100kilometersawayfromEarthtothesun.Inthisarea,morethan99percentofvisiblematterisinaplasma(等离子体)stateinwhichgasisinahighlychargedandenergeticstateofmatter.Byre-creatingtheenvironment,thedevicecantesthowplasmaaffectsspacecraft.(在这个装置中，有一个可以模拟从距离地球100公里处直至太阳之间的空间环境的设备。在这一区域内，超过99%的可见物质处于等离子体态，在这种状态下，气体处于高度带电且充满能量的物质状态。通过重现这一环境，该设备能够测试等离子体对航天器的影响。)”可知，本段主要介绍了SESRI设备的功能。故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“Theresearchersfacedmanychallengeswhenbuildingthesimulationsystem,asconnectingvariouspartsofthedevicecanbeverycomplicated.“Weheldmorethan700meetingsoveraconnectionproblemalone.”JinChenggangatthefacilitytoldHeilongjiangNews.(在建造这个模拟系统时，研究人员面临着诸多挑战，因为连接设备的各个部分可能非常复杂。该装置的金成刚在接受《黑龙江新闻》采访时表示：“仅仅是一个连接问题，我们就召开了700多次会议。”)”可知，作者引用金成刚的话是为了展示建造模拟系统的困难。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“SESRIalsohassimulationsystemsforthemoonandMars,whichcanre-createthevacuum,extremetemperatures,andspaceradiationthatastronautswouldencounteronthesespacebodies.Thesystemswillhelpastronautspreparefortheirmissionstotheseplacesinthefuture,reportedGuangmingDaily.Inthefuture,theplatformwillalsoplayanimportantroleinareasincludingbrainscience,lifeandhealthresearch,andthedevelopmentofhigh-endinstruments.(空间环境地面模拟装置还设有月球和火星的模拟系统，这些系统可以重现宇航员在这些天体上会遇到的真空环境、极端温度以及太空辐射。据《光明日报》报道，这些系统将帮助宇航员为未来前往这些地方执行任务做好准备。未来，这个平台还将在脑科学、生命与健康研究以及高端仪器研发等领域发挥重要作用。)”可知，作者在最后一段暗示了太空模拟对未来探索有很大的潜力。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Readingbookscanbeagreatwaytopickupnewvocabularyanddevelopyourunderstandingofalanguagewhileenjoyingyourtime.____16____Butareyoufeelingconfusedbywhattoread?Herearesomeusefultipsforyou.Forbeginners,Iwouldrecommendstartingwithsomethingshortandsimple.Avoidtheclassics,fortheyoftenuseveryoldEnglishwordsandthethemesaresometimeshardtounderstand.Children’sbookscanbeagreatplacetostartwith.____17____Hisbooksarewritteninperfectrhyme(押韵)andtheyareallveryfunny.Startingwithsomethinglikethismeansyouaremorelikelytofinishthebookandwanttoreadmore.____18____Thisbookisn’ttoodifficultandifyou’veseenthefilm,itmaybeeasiertofollow.Ifyoulikereadingabouthistoricalevents,AnneHolm’sIamDavidisagoodread.Ifyou’renotquitereadytoreadafullbook,whynottryRoaldDahl’sRevoltingRhymes?____19____Or,tryaveryshortbooklikeonefromRogerHargreaves’sMrMenandLittleMissseries.Althoughtheyareintendedforyoungchildren,theyareagoodwaytopickupsomemorebasicvocabulary.Mylastpieceofadviceistoreadsomethingthatinterestsyou.Lookattheshortsummaryofthebookonthebackcoverandseeifitlookslikesomethingthatyouwillenjoy.ThinkaboutthetypethatisinyourownlanguageandfindthattypeinEnglish.____20____A.Forexample,DrSeuss’sbooksaresuretomakeyoulaugh.B.Allinall,thekeytosuccessischoosingtherightbookforyou.C.Itmeansreadingbookscanbringyouknowledgeaswellasfun.D.Howmuchyoucanunderstandabookdependsonyourvocabulary.E.You’remorelikelytoenjoyreadingratherthanseeitasaheadache.F.Formoreadvancedlearners,youcouldtryWonderbyR.J.Palacio.G.Itcontainslotsofshortstories,basedonfairytales,allwritteninrhyme.【答案】16.C17.A18.F19.G20.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍英语阅读选书建议：初学者可读简单童书，进阶者可尝试合适读物，读不完整本可选短篇，建议挑选自己感兴趣的书籍。【16题详析】前文“Readingbookscanbeagreatwaytopickupnewvocabularyanddevelopyourunderstandingofalanguagewhileenjoyingyourtime.(阅读书籍是积累新词汇、增进对语言理解并享受阅读过程的一种绝佳方式。)”讲读书既能积累词汇、提升语言理解，又能享受时光。C选项“Itmeansreadingbookscanbringyouknowledgeaswellasfun.(这意味着读书既能给你带来知识，也能带来乐趣。)”总结前文，knowledge对应语言学习，fun对应enjoyingyourtime，自然引出后文“但不知道读什么”的转折。故选C项。【17题详析】前文“Children’sbookscanbeagreatplacetostartwith.(儿童读物是一个很好的起点。)”推荐儿童书，后文出现Hisbooks(他的书)，说明空处需提到一位男性作者。A选项“Forexample,DrSeuss’sbooksaresuretomakeyoulaugh.(例如，苏斯博士的书一定会让你开怀大笑。)”正好举例，苏斯博士的书以押韵和幽默著称，与后文perfectrhyme和veryfunny完全对应。故选A项。【18题详析】前文“Startingwithsomethinglikethismeansyouaremorelikelytofinishthebookandwanttoreadmore.(从这样的书开始意味着你更有可能读完这本书，并想要继续阅读。)”讲完初学者的建议，空后提到Thisbook(这本书)，说明空处需推荐一本适合更高水平学习者的书。F选项“Formoreadvancedlearners,youcouldtryWonderbyR.J.Palacio.(对于进阶学习者，你可以试试R.J.帕拉西奥的《奇迹男孩》。)”形成难度递进，后文Thisbook即指代《奇迹男孩》，逻辑通顺。故选F项。【19题详析】前文“Ifyou’renotquitereadytoreadafullbook,whynottryRoaldDahl’sRevoltingRhymes?(如果你还不完全准备好读整本书，为什么不试试罗尔德·达尔的《反叛的童谣》呢？)”推荐了罗尔德・达尔的《反叛的童谣》，空处应介绍这本书的特点。G选项“Itcontainslotsofshortstories,basedonfairytales,allwritteninrhyme.(它包含很多基于童话改编的短故事，全部用押韵写成。)”中It指代该书，准确描述了《反叛的童谣》的内容和形式。故选G项。【20题详析】前文“Lookattheshortsummaryofthebookonthebackcoverandseeifitlookslikesomethingthatyouwillenjoy.ThinkaboutthetypethatisinyourownlanguageandfindthattypeinEnglish.(查看书的封底简介，看看它看起来是否符合你喜欢的类型。思考你母语中常见的类型，并在英语中找到相应的类型。)”讲了如何找到感兴趣的类型。B选项“Allinall,thekeytosuccessischoosingtherightbookforyou.(总的来说，成功的关键在于选择适合自己的书籍。)”承接上文内容，作为段落结尾自然有力。故选B项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Fromayoungage,Iconsideredmyselfageniuswithabrush.Mygrandfatherbeinganartist,Ibelievedartwasinmy____21____.Ispenthoursdrawingvariousitems.Seeingmyinterest,mymotherregisteredmeforanartclasstodevelopmy____22____.MyteacherMary,however,insistedIperfectly____23____thegreatmasters’works.Any____24____wasunacceptable.Insteadofpraisingmycreativeworks,shecriticizedthemsharply.Asa(n)____25____,Ibegantofearmaking“mistakes”.Intime,mypassionforpainting____26____.Feelingupset,Iturnedtomygrandfather.He____27____myworksandaskedaboutmyideas.Idescribedtheworldinmyhead,expectinghimto____28____mejustasMarydid.____29____,hejustsmiled.“Youhavetwo____30____,”hebegan,“First,Ms.Mary.Sheteachesyouthatyourbrushshouldfollowthebasics.”Hecontinued,“Theotherisyourownheart.The____31____choiceofcolorsandlinesisyourown.Ms.Mary’sjobistohelpyoubetter____32____yourself,notsilenceit.”Now,Iamanartist.Lookingback,mymotherofferedmethefirstbrushtostart;Marygavemea____33____handanddiscipline(训练);mygrandfather,aboveall,gavemeabravehearttobe____34____tomyself,orIwouldneverhavemyuniquestyle.Theyare____35____formetopaintwithmyheart.21.A.ears B.eyes C.blood D.mind22.A.character B.talent C.career D.ambition23.A.copy B.admire C.apply D.employ24.A.excuse B.delay C.bend D.change25.A.rule B.whole C.result D.routine26.A.slipped B.proceeded C.boomed D.declined27.A.commentedon B.dealtwith C.lookedover D.approvedof28.A.criticize B.transform C.tutor D.interrupt29.A.Surprisingly B.Precisely C.Honestly D.Eagerly30.A.options B.guides C.heroes D.solutions31.A.consistent B.unique C.ideal D.cautious32.A.paint B.comfort C.voice D.know33.A.rare B.real C.warm D.steady34.A.true B.strict C.kind D.reliable35.A.lessons B.excuses C.warnings D.reminders【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.D27.C28.A29.A30.B31.B32.C33.D34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在艺术成长中经历的挫折与感悟，最终形成独特风格。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的祖父是一名艺术家，我认为艺术流淌在我的血液里。A.ears耳朵；B.eyes眼睛；C.blood血液；D.mind头脑。根据前文“Fromayoungage,Iconsideredmyselfageniuswithabrush.Mygrandfatherbeinganartist,Ibelievedartwasinmy”以及常识可知，作者认为艺术流淌在自己的血液里，有艺术天赋。故选C。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我的兴趣，妈妈给我报了美术班来培养我的天赋。A.character性格；B.talent天赋；C.career事业；D.ambition野心。根据前文“Fromayoungage,Iconsideredmyselfageniuswithabrush”、“Seeingmyinterest,mymotherregisteredmeforanartclasstodevelopmy”可知，前文说作者自认为有绘画天赋，妈妈给作者报班是为了培养天赋。故选B。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的老师玛丽坚持要我完美地临摹大师们的作品。A.copy复制，临摹；B.admire钦佩；C.apply申请；D.employ雇佣。根据后文“thegreatmasters’works”以及“Insteadofpraisingmycreativeworks,shecriticizedthemsharply.”可知，老师要求作者临摹大师们的作品。故选A。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何改变都是不可接受的。A.excuse借口；B.delay延迟；C.bend弯曲，改变；D.change改变。根据前文老师要求作者临摹大师们的作品以及后文“Insteadofpraisingmycreativeworks,shecriticizedthemsharply.”可知，老师不允许作者对大师们的作品有任何改变。故选D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，我开始害怕犯“错误”。A.rule规则；B.whole整体；C.result结果；D.routine常规。根据前文老师对作者的严格要求以及后文“Ibegantofearmaking“mistakes”.”可知，开始害怕犯“错误”，这是老师严格要求作者所带来的结果。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我对绘画的热情下降了。A.slipped滑动，溜走；B.proceeded继续；C.boomed繁荣；D.declined下降。根据前文“Ibegantofearmaking“mistakes”.”以及后文“Feelingupset,Iturnedtomygrandfather.”可知，开始害怕犯“错误”，作者向祖父求助，说明作者对绘画的热情下降了。故选D。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他仔细查看了我的作品，询问我的想法。A.commentedon评论；B.dealtwith处理；C.lookedover查看，检查；D.approvedof赞成。根据后文“myworksandaskedaboutmyideas”可知，祖父先检查了作者的作品，然后询问了作者的想法。故选C。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我描述了我脑海中的世界，以为他会像玛丽一样批评我。A.criticize批评；B.transform转变；C.tutor辅导；D.interrupt打断。根据前文“Insteadofpraisingmycreativeworks,shecriticizedthemsharply.”以及后文“justasMarydid”可知，作者预计祖父会像玛丽一样批评自己。故选A。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料地，他只是笑了笑。A.Surprisingly惊讶地；B.Precisely精确地；C.Honestly诚实地；D.Eagerly渴望地。根据前文作者预计祖父会批评自己以及后文“hejustsmiled”可知，祖父的反应出乎作者的意料。故选A。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你有两个向导，”他开始说，“第一个是玛丽女士。她教你画笔应该遵循基本原则。”A.options选择；B.guides向导；C.heroes英雄；D.solutions解决方案。根据前文“First,Ms.Mary.Sheteachesyouthatyourbrushshouldfollowthebasics”以及后文“Theotherisyourownheart.”可知，祖父认为玛丽和作者自己的内心都是作者的向导。故选B。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：颜色和线条的独特选择是你自己的。A.consistent一致的；B.unique独特的；C.ideal理想的；D.cautious谨慎的。根据后文“yourown”以及“Iwouldneverhavemyuniquestyle”可知，爷爷认为颜色和线条的独特选择是作者自己的。故选B。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽女士的工作是帮助你更好地表达自己，而不是让它沉默。A.paint绘画；B.comfort安慰；C.voice表达，说出；D.know知道。根据后文“notsilenceit”可知，玛丽女士的工作不是让它沉默，是帮助作者更好地表达自己。故选C。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，母亲为我递上了开启绘画之路的第一支画笔；玛丽老师则练就了我沉稳的手法，教会了我严谨的技法；最重要的是，我的祖父给了我一颗勇敢的心，让我对自己真诚，否则我永远不会有自己的独特风格。A.rare稀有的；B.real真实的；C.warm温暖的；D.steady稳定的。根据前文老师对作者的严格要求以及后文“handanddiscipline”可知，玛丽给了作者稳定的手（即绘画技巧）和训练。故选D。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，母亲为我递上了开启绘画之路的第一支画笔；玛丽老师则练就了我沉稳的手法，教会了我严谨的技法；最重要的是，我的祖父给了我一颗勇敢的心，让我对自己真诚，否则我永远不会有自己的独特风格。A.true真实的，真诚的；B.strict严格的；C.kind善良的；D.reliable可靠的。根据后文“orIwouldneverhavemyuniquestyle”可知，祖父给了作者一颗勇敢的心，让作者对自己真诚，从而形成了自己独特的风格。betruetooneself表示“对自己真诚”。故选A。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们提醒我要用心去绘画。A.lessons课程；B.excuses借口；C.warnings警告；D.reminders提醒物。根据前文作者回忆母亲、玛丽和祖父对自己绘画的影响以及后文“topaintwithmyheart”可知，这些回忆和经历都是提醒作者要用心去绘画的提醒物。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eightyearslater,Lingraduated____36____PekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC).SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths,shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician,aposition____37____usuallytookfouryearstoachieve.Afterworkingforafewyears,she____38____(send)tostudyinEuropeandthen,intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleaguesandwasinvitedtostay.However,sherejectedtheoffer.In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanever____39____(appoint)directoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.【答案】36.from37.that/which38.wassent39.tobeappointed【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了中国著名妇产科医生林巧稚（Dr.Lin）的传奇人生经历，包括她从北京协和医学院毕业、成为首位女住院医生、赴欧美深造以及最终拒绝美国挽留、回国担任协和医院妇产科主任的故事。【36题详析】考查介词。句意：八年后，林从北京协和医学院毕业。graduatefrom为固定搭配，意为“从……毕业”。【37题详析】考查定语从句。句意：六个月内，她就被任命为总住院医师，这一职位通常需要四年才能获得。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词aposition，指物，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词that或which引导该定语从句。【38题详析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：工作几年后，她被派往欧洲学习，随后又去了美国。根据上下文可知，本文叙述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；主语she与send之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为单数，谓语动词用wassent。【39题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：1941年，林博士成为有史以来第一位被任命为协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性。thefirst+名词+todo为固定结构，意为“第一个做……的……”；且woman与appoint之间是被动关系，即“被任命”，应用不定式的被动形式tobeappointed作后置定语。B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereareallkindsoffestivalsallovertheworld,whichhave____40____widerangeoforigins,someseasonal,somereligious,andsomeinmemoryofspecial____41____(figure)orevents.However,____42____alldifferentfestivalshaveincommonisthespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,l