山东省日照市2026届4月三模高三模拟考试英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省日照市2026届4月三模高三模拟考试英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMaricopaCountyHome&FlowerShowArizona’sLargestIndoorFlowerShow,combinesvibrantfloral(花)displayswithmorethan1,000homeimprovementstands—unlikeanythingtheValleyhaseverseen!ExploreArizona’sbesthomeimprovementandinteriordesigncompanies,breathtakingfloralinstallations,shoplocalartisans,joininoninteractivecompetitions,andsomuchmore!Don’tmissthisaward-winningevent,andendlesshome&gardeninspirationallinoneplace!Shop&ExploreCovering300,000squarefeet,theHomeShowbringstogether1,000Arizonacompanies,showcasingeverythingfromkitchendecorationsandlandscapingtooutdoorlivingsolutions.Withunmatchedscale,variety,andexpertiseonhand,it’sthego-todestinationforValleyresidentsandhomeownersseekingstylish,practicalideasfortheirhomesandArizonalifestyles.TheFloralShowcase—AShowWithintheShow50,000squarefeetofpurebotanicalgrandviewandfeaturingmillionsofpetals(花瓣),theFloralShowcasetransformsWestWorldintoafullyimmersivesensoryexperience.Toweringfloralsculptures,unusualdesigns,andlivebotanicalcompetitionssetthestageforacombinationofcolorandcreativity.ShoptheFlower&Artisans’Marketplace,snapapicturewithInstagrammablephotoops,visitthePlantBar,andmore.Newthisyear:thePlantPavilion—ourlargestcollectionofhouseplantsellersever—withthousandsofplantsavailableforpurchase,fromraretoexoticandbonsaitotropicals,herbs,starters,andseedlings.TheFloralShowcaseisn’tjustanattraction—it’sthemust-seeeventoftheyear.AdmissionAdult$13,Child(5-12)$3,Child(0-4)$0Date&LocationMay1st,2nd,&3rd.WestWorldinScottsdale.16601NPimaRd.Scottsdale,AZ852605.Indoors,Air-Conditioned,FreeParking.Moreinformationincludingdailyactivitiesscheduleatwww.MCHomeS.1.Whatcanvisitorsdoattheshow?A.Takecookinglessons. B.Learnabouthomedesign.C.Attendtalksbylocalgardeners. D.Buyflowersatdiscountedprices.2.WhichisthenewhighlightoftheFloralShowcase?A.ThePlantPavilion. B.Toweringfloralsculptures.C.Livebotanicalcompetitions. D.TheFlower&Artisans’Marketplace.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertiseanevent. B.Toreportanexhibition.C.Toshareanexperience. D.Tolaunchaninitiative.【答案】1.B2.A3.A【语篇解读】文章介绍了亚利桑那州马里科帕县家居与花卉展览会的各项活动及相关信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“ExploreArizona’sbesthomeimprovementandinteriordesigncompanies(探索亚利桑那州最出色的家居装饰和室内设计公司)”可知，游客可以在该展会上了解家居设计方面的信息。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Newthisyear:thePlantPavilion—ourlargestcollectionofhouseplantsellersever—withthousandsofplantsavailableforpurchase,fromraretoexoticandbonsaitotropicals,herbs,starters,andseedlings.(今年的新亮点是植物展馆——我们有史以来最大的室内植物销售商集合——有成千上万的植物可供购买，从稀有的到异国的，从盆栽到热带植物，从香草到种苗和幼苗应有尽有)”可知，今年新增亮点是植物馆。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Arizona’sLargestIndoorFlowerShow,combinesvibrantfloral(花)displayswithmorethan1,000homeimprovementstands—unlikeanythingtheValleyhaseverseen!(亚利桑那州最大的室内花卉展，将绚丽多彩的花卉展示与超过1000个家居装饰摊位相结合——这在该地区前所未见)”并纵观全文可知，本文核心目的是宣传推广这个花卉及家居装饰展会活动，吸引游客参加，属于活动广告。BThissummer,myfellowmusiciansandIlistenedtotheslowmovementofBeethoven’sStringQuartet.Fromthefirstnotesofthisprofoundmusic,Iwasintears.WhatIhadexperiencedwascompleteimmersion(沉浸)inmusic.Mostoflife’sgreatmomentsarelikethis.Wegiveourfullattentiontoonethingandwonderatitsbeauty.Pastdisappointmentsandfutureworriesdisappear.Butintoday’sworld,suchmomentsareincreasinglyhardtocomeby.Ourdigitalexistenceaimstodistractourattention,floodinguswithmoreinformationinlesstimethanthehumanmindwasdesignedtoabsorb.Musicprovidesauniqueescapefromthisconstantfloodofinformation.Agreatperformanceofmusicbothtakesusoutofourheadsandputsusintouchwithourdeepestselves.That’sthemagicofmusic.Thatphrase—“themagicofmusic”—isusedfrequentlybythemarketingteamsofmusicalorganizations.Butoften,theireffortstosupportthatmusicreflectdifferentpriorities.Someteamshaveencouragedaudiencestolive-tweetperformances.Ifyouwatchaconcertonalivestream,youareofteninvitedtochatwithotherviewers.Engagementfirst;listeningsecond.Meanwhile,multidisciplinaryandmultimediaprojectsareincreasinglyinfashion.Themessagefromprogrammersisclear:Audiencessupposedlydon’twanttobeimmersedinthemusic.Theyarethecustomers,andthecustomerisalwaysright.Thisisnotablack-and-whiteissue.Anartformshouldevolve,andsomemixed-mediaprojectsareexcellent.Butifweloseourcapacitytofocusdeeplyonmusic,weloseoneofthegreatestgiftswearegrantedashumanbeings.Whenpromotionfocusesonlyonsupplyanddemand,itcreatesaviciouscycle:Thelessweareabletopayattention,thelessweareaskedtopayattention,whichonlydegradesourattentionfurther.Whilemarketingteamstalkaboutmagic,classicalmusicorganizationstryhardtopresentthemselvesasrelevant.Thisisunderstandable.Noonewantstobeirrelevant.Yettruerelevanceisn’tjustkeepingupwiththetimesbydrivingusdeeperintoourdevices.Itcomesfromembracingmusic’spowertoimmerseusinaworldofpossibilityandwonder.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“suchmoments”inparagraph2referto?A.ListeningtoBeethoven’smusic. B.Beingtotallylostinonething.C.Cryingoverprofoundmusic. D.Beingfloodedwithinformation.5.Whatdosomemusicalmarketingteamsemphasize?A.Music’spower. B.Liveperformances.C.Customers’rights. D.Audienceinteraction.6.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinparagraph4?A.Artformsareundergoingdiversechanges.B.Customers’demandsshouldbeatoppriority.C.Poormarketingstrategiesworsenpeople’sconcentration.D.Humanbeingsarelosingtheirabilitytoappreciatemusic.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?A.Digitaldevicesdisturbfullconcentration.B.Themagicofmusicdeservesourfullattention.C.Musicorganizationsadvocatedigitalpromotion.D.Mixed-mediaprojectsruinlisteningexperiences.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.B【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了数字时代下，古典音乐营销团队以“参与互动”替代深度聆听，但作者认为音乐真正的魔力在于让人沉浸其中，暂时忘却过去与未来。【4题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Mostoflife’sgreatmomentsarelikethis.Wegiveourfullattentiontoonethingandwonderatitsbeauty.Pastdisappointmentsandfutureworriesdisappear.(大多数人生中的重大时刻都是如此。我们全神贯注于一件事，并惊叹于它的美妙之处。过去的失望和未来的忧虑都会消失)”可知，划线部分指代上文作者陈述的人生美好时刻，全身心投入一件事，忘却过往失望和未来焦虑。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Someteamshaveencouragedaudiencestolive-tweetperformances.Ifyouwatchaconcertonalivestream,youareofteninvitedtochatwithotherviewers.Engagementfirst;listeningsecond.(有些团队鼓励观众在直播观看演出时进行实时微博互动。如果你通过直播观看一场音乐会，通常会被邀请与其他观众交流。互动优先；聆听其次)”可知，他们实际强调的是观众互动参与。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Butifweloseourcapacitytofocusdeeplyonmusic,weloseoneofthegreatestgiftswearegrantedashumanbeings.Whenpromotionfocusesonlyonsupplyanddemand,itcreatesaviciouscycle:Thelessweareabletopayattention,thelessweareaskedtopayattention,whichonlydegradesourattentionfurther(但如果我们失去了对音乐进行深入专注的能力，我们就失去了作为人类所拥有的最伟大的天赋之一。当推广仅仅关注供需关系时，就会形成一个恶性循环：我们越难以集中注意力，就越少被要求去集中注意力，这只会进一步降低我们的注意力水平)”可知，作者认为只迎合需求的营销会形成恶性循环，不断降低人们的专注力。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yettruerelevanceisn’tjustkeepingupwiththetimesbydrivingusdeeperintoourdevices.Itcomesfromembracingmusic’spowertoimmerseusinaworldofpossibilityandwonder.(然而，真正的相关性不仅仅是通过让我们更深入地沉浸在设备中来跟上时代步伐。它来自于拥抱音乐让我们沉浸在可能性和奇迹的世界中的力量)”并纵观全文可知，作者开篇点出全身心沉浸音乐的美好，随后批判当下音乐行业分散注意力、弱化沉浸式聆听的错误营销，最后点明核心：音乐真正的价值在于它能让人沉浸式感受美好，音乐的魔力值得我们全身心专注。CWhile“chaosgardening”becameaviralsocialmediatrendin2023,itscorephilosophyoflettingnatureleadhascometostay—it’sareturntotime-honoredecologicalgardeningprinciples,reimaginedformodernhomeowners.Unlikestrictlyplanned,pesticide-reliantgardens,thisapproachrejectsinflexibledesign,insteadsowingadiversemixofseedsandembracingtheunpredictabilityofnaturalgrowth.Farfrommere“messygardening”,thepracticeisrootedinecologicalscience:adiverseplantcommunitycreateslayeredhabitatsthatsupportpollinators(授粉者),soilmicrobes,andnativewildlife.Asclimateanxietyandbiodiversitylossgrow,chaosgardeninghasemergedasanaccessiblesolutionforordinarypeopletocontributetoecosystemrestoration.Iteliminatestheneedforartificialchemicals,reduceswaterpollution,andcapturescarbon.AsDr.RebeccaHartman,anecologistatWashingtonUniversity,putsit,“Whatlookslikerandomnesstotheuntrainedeyeisactuallyacomplicatedwebofecologicalrelationships.Chaosgardeningtapsintothatcomplexityinsteadoffightingit.”Criticsoftendismissitasunmanagedneglect(忽视),butsuccessfulchaosgardeningrequiresintentionality,notinaction.Thekeyliesinselectingnative,locallyadaptedseedmixes:non-nativeinvasivespeciescanoutcompetenativeplants,disturbinglocalecosystems,whilecarefullychosennativeplantsprovidesustainedfoodandshelterforlocalpollinators.Resultsarenaturallyvariable—somegardensbloomintolivelywildflowerfields,othersevolveintofood-producinglandscapes,makingeachspaceauniqueecologicalexperiment.LandscapedesignerMarcusChen,whohasappliedchaosgardeningprinciplestooverfiftyresidentialprojects,notes,“PeoplearesurprisedwhenItellthemthata‘wild’gardenoftentakesmorethoughtfulplanningthanatraditionalone.You’renotabandoningcare—you’reredirectingittowardtherightplantchoicesandthensteppingback.”Forbeginners,itoffersalow-pressureentrytogardening,freefromthepressureofperfection.It’smorethanagardeningstyle;it’samindsetshift,invitingpeopletoobserve,adapt,andcoexistwithnature,ratherthancontrolit.Inaneraofenvironmentalcrisis,chaosgardeningturnssmall,personaloutdoorspacesintoagentsofecologicalhope.8.Howdoestheauthorpresentthecoreideaofchaosgardeninginthefirstparagraph?A.Bylistingitsbenefits. B.Byintroducingitsorigin.C.Byshowingitspopularity. D.Bydescribingitspractices.9.WhatdoesDr.Hartmansayaboutchaosgardening?A.Itrestorestheecologicalbalance. B.Itupsetsecologicalrelationships.C.Itemploysecologicalnetworks. D.Itreducesecologicalcomplexity.10.WhydoestheauthorquoteMarcusChen?A.Tohighlightintentionalefforts. B.Tosupportcritics’opinions.C.Toadvisegrowingnativeseeds. D.Toshowthebenefitsofwildgardens.11.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.MessyWays,ClearResults B.ChaosPlanted,HopeGrownC.WildLooks,WisePlanning D.NatureLeading,DiversityLost【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.C【语篇解读】主要说明了混沌园艺顺应自然、种植多样本土植物，依托生态原理保护生物多样性、改善环境。它并非放任荒芜，而是精心规划，以自然方式为生态保护带来希望。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“While“chaosgardening”becameaviralsocialmediatrendin2023,itscorephilosophyoflettingnatureleadhascometostay—it’sareturntotime-honoredecologicalgardeningprinciples,reimaginedformodernhomeowners.Unlikestrictlyplanned,pesticide-reliantgardens,thisapproachrejectsinflexibledesign,insteadsowingadiversemixofseedsandembracingtheunpredictabilityofnaturalgrowth.(在2023年，“混沌园艺”成为了一种在社交媒体上广为流传的潮流现象，但其“让自然主导”的核心理念却得以延续——这实际上是对古老生态园艺原则的回归，只不过这些原则是为现代房主们重新诠释的。与那些严格按照规划、依赖农药的花园不同，这种做法摒弃了僵化的设计模式，而是播撒各种各样的种子，并接纳自然生长的不确定性)”可知，作者在第一段通过描述其实践方式阐述“混沌园艺”这一核心理念。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“AsDr.RebeccaHartman,anecologistatWashingtonUniversity,putsit,“Whatlookslikerandomnesstotheuntrainedeyeisactuallyacomplicatedwebofecologicalrelationships.Chaosgardeningtapsintothatcomplexityinsteadoffightingit.”(正如华盛顿大学的生态学家丽贝卡·哈特曼博士所说：“对于未经训练的眼睛而言看似毫无规律的现象，实际上却是一张错综复杂的生态关系网。而‘混沌园艺’正是利用了这种复杂性，而非与之对抗。”)”可知，哈特曼博士认为“混沌园艺”运用了生态网络。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“LandscapedesignerMarcusChen,whohasappliedchaosgardeningprinciplestooverfiftyresidentialprojects,notes,“PeoplearesurprisedwhenItellthemthata‘wild’gardenoftentakesmorethoughtfulplanningthanatraditionalone.You’renotabandoningcare—you’reredirectingittowardtherightplantchoicesandthensteppingback.”(景观设计师马库斯·陈将混沌园艺理念应用于超过五十个住宅项目中。他指出：“当我告诉人们‘野生’花园往往比传统花园需要更精心的规划时，他们都会感到惊讶。实际上，并非放弃对植物的照料，而是将精力重新分配到正确的植物选择上，然后退一步观察。”)”可知，作者引用马库斯·陈的观点是为了强调有意为之的努力。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“While“chaosgardening”becameaviralsocialmediatrendin2023,itscorephilosophyoflettingnatureleadhascometostay—it’sareturntotime-honoredecologicalgardeningprinciples,reimaginedformodernhomeowners.Unlikestrictlyplanned,pesticide-reliantgardens,thisapproachrejectsinflexibledesign,insteadsowingadiversemixofseedsandembracingtheunpredictabilityofnaturalgrowth.(在2023年，“混沌园艺”成为了一种在社交媒体上广为流传的潮流现象，但其“让自然主导”的核心理念却得以延续——这实际上是对古老生态园艺原则的回归，只不过这些原则是为现代家庭主妇们重新诠释的。与那些严格按照规划、依赖农药的花园不同，这种做法摒弃了僵化的设计模式，而是播撒各种各样的种子，并接纳自然生长的不确定性)”结合文章主要说明了混沌园艺顺应自然、种植多样本土植物，依托生态原理保护生物多样性、改善环境。它并非放任荒芜，而是精心规划，以自然方式为生态保护带来希望。可知，C选项“狂野的外表，明智的规划”最符合文章标题。DEverytimeyoucrowdintoapackedplane,youmightwonderifyouwillcatchsomethingfromthepersonsittingnexttoyou—orafewrowsaway.You’renotalone:researcherssharethatcuriosity.Erica,associateprofessoratNorthwesternUniversity,andhercolleaguestriedtofindoutbytestingfacemaskswornbypassengersonflightstodocumentwhatkindsofbugstheytrapped.Theteamwasalsointerestedintheaircirculatinginhospitalsandtestedfacemaskswornbyhospitalstaff.Theycollected53masksforanalysis.Theydetected407totalmicrobial(微生物)speciesfromboththeplaneandhospitalsettings,withsimilarpopulationsofbugsfromeach.Thevastmajorityofthesecamefromskinandareharmless,saysErica.Shesaysmostairbornemicrobescomefromourskin,asweshed(使掉落)themeverywherewego.ThekitsthattheteamusedweredesignedtocollectDNA,sothatmeanttheresearchersprimarilycapturedbacteria—notviruses,manyofwhichhaveRNAastheirgeneticbase(likeinfluenza).Ericasaysthatviruseslikelymakeupasmallerproportionofmicrobesintheairthanbacteria,sincepeopleshedmoreskinbacteriathanvirusparticles.Shenotesthatvirusestendtoheavilydependontherighthabitatinordertothrive,andonceoutsidethebodyandawayfromcellsthattheycaninfect,theycanbecomeslightlylesspernicious.Theresultsofthestudyhighlighttheimportanceofdevelopingbetterwaystomonitortheairfordisease-causingpathogens(病原体),includingviruses,usingsensingsystemsthatcouldprovidemorereal-timereadings.“Imaginesomethinglikeagasalarmthat,dependingonthelevelsofmicrobespresent,couldautomaticallyincreaseair-exchangeratesoralertpeopletoputonmasks,”saysErica.Ericahopespeoplewillrememberthattheair—evenintightplaceslikeaplaneorhospital—maynotbeasfullofdisease-causingbacteriaaswethink.Still,ifyouareworriedaboutgettingsick,facemasksareaneffectivewaytoprotectyourselffrompathogens,aswellasprotectingyoufromspreadingbacteriatoothersifyouareill.12.WhydidEricaandhercolleaguescarryoutthestudy?A.Tocomparebugsindifferentsettings. B.Todesignanewairconditioningsystem.C.Toexploreinfectionrisksinspecificplaces. D.Toprovethatusingfacemasksisineffective.13.Howdidtheteamcollectdatafortheirresearch?A.ByexaminingDNAfromskinsamples. B.Bytrackingvirusesspreadamongpatients.C.Bycheckingairqualityinsidetheairplanes. D.Bytestingfacemasksfromdifferentgroups.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pernicious”mostprobablymeaninparagraph4?A.Rare. B.Harmful. C.Visible. D.Stable.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Virusesarethemainmicrobesintheair. B.Real-timeairmonitoringisnowwidelyused.C.Shedskinspreadsmorebacteriathanviruses. D.Peopleneedn’toverreacttotheairintightspaces.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.D【语篇解读】主要说明了研究检测飞机和医院口罩中的微生物，发现大多无害且以细菌为主，病毒离体后危害减弱，密闭空间空气致病风险较低，口罩仍能有效防护。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Erica,associateprofessoratNorthwesternUniversity,andhercolleaguestriedtofindoutbytestingfacemaskswornbypassengersonflightstodocumentwhatkindsofbugstheytrapped.(西北大学的艾丽卡副教授及其团队通过测试飞往目的地航班上的乘客所佩戴的口罩，试图弄清楚这些口罩上究竟捕获了何种病菌。)”可知，埃丽卡和她的同事们开展这项研究是为了探究特定区域的感染风险。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theteamwasalsointerestedintheaircirculatinginhospitalsandtestedfacemaskswornbyhospitalstaff.Theycollected53masksforanalysis.(该团队还对医院内的空气流动情况进行了研究，并对医院工作人员所佩戴的口罩进行了检测。他们收集了53个口罩用于分析。)”可知，该团队通过测试来自不同群体的口罩收集研究数据。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“virusestendtoheavilydependontherighthabitatinordertothrive,andonceoutsidethebodyandawayfromcellsthattheycaninfect,theycanbecomeslightlyless(病毒往往非常依赖适宜的生存环境才能繁衍，一旦离开人体并远离它们能够感染的细胞，他们就会变得没那么……)”可知，病毒离开人体与宿主细胞后，生存条件变差，危害性下降。故划线词意思是“有害的”。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ericahopespeoplewillrememberthattheair—evenintightplaceslikeaplaneorhospital—maynotbeasfullofdisease-causingbacteriaaswethink.(埃丽卡希望人们能明白，即便是在像飞机或医院这样的密闭环境中，空气里可能也不像我们想象的那样充满致病细菌。)”可知，人们不必对密闭空间内的空气过度担忧。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoutreatnewattemptslikejumpingintoacoldpool?Youstandthereforages,thinkingaboutit,planningforit,makingemotionalspeechesaboutit,yetyoustilldon’tjumpin.___16___Thiswayofthinkingmeansyoustopwaitingfortheperfecttime,ortheperfectideaortheperfectversionofyourself.Yousimplystart—evenifyourworkisalittlemessy.Manypeoplethinkperfectionismisagoodthing.Itsoundsimpressive,anditmakesyouseemseriousandthoughtful.Butsometimesperfectionismisjustfearwearingglassesandcarryingaclipboard,tellingyou,“Don’tbeginuntileverythingisjustright.”___17___Thisistrueinalmosteverypartoflife.Maybeyouwanttobeavideographer,writer,ormusician—orperhapsyoujustwanttospeakinpublicwithoutfeelinglikeyoursoulhasleftyourbody.___18___Firstattemptsrarelyare.Thegoodnewsisthatactionteachesfasterthanoverthinking.Whenyouactuallydosomething,yougetfeedback.___19___That’showwegrow:notbywaitinguntilwe’re“naturallygood,”butbybeingbraveenoughtobealittlebadfirst.___20___Itinvolvesdoingyourbest,sendingitout,andlearningfromtheresult.We’reallworksinprogress.Sogoahead.Startbeforeyoufeelreadybecause,inreallife,donebeatsperfectalmosteverytime.Jumpin.Thewaterisjustfine.A.Youseewhatworksandwhatdoesn’t.B.Takingactionanywaydoesn’tmeanbeingcareless.C.Butyou’reworriedthatyourworkwon’tberemarkable.D.Finishingandpresentingsomethingslightlymessyisfine.E.Aperfectstartissurelybetterthancompletedimperfecteffort.F.Theproblemisthatnothingbecomesexcellentwithoutabeginning.G.That’swherethemindsetoftakingactionanywaybecomesimportant.【答案】16.G17.F18.C19.A20.B【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了不要因追求完美而犹豫不决，应采取行动，因为完成比完美更重要。【16题详析】由上文“Doyoutreatnewattemptslikejumpingintoacoldpool?Youstandthereforages,thinkingaboutit,planningforit,makingemotionalspeechesaboutit,yetyoustilldon’tjumpin.(你是否把新的尝试当作跳进冷水池？你在那里站了很久，思考着，计划着，发表着激动人心的演讲，但你仍然没有跳进去。)”及下文“Thiswayofthinkingmeansyoustopwaitingfortheperfecttime,ortheperfectideaortheperfectversionofyourself.Yousimplystart—evenifyourworkisalittlemessy.(这种思维方式意味着你不再等待完美的时机，或者完美的想法，或者完美的自己。你只需开始——即使你的工作有点乱。)”可知，上文描述了人们面对新尝试时的犹豫不决，下文提出了一种新的思维方式，即不再等待完美，而是直接开始行动，本空应引出下文这种新的思维方式的重要性。G选项“这就是无论如何采取行动的心态变得重要的地方。”能承上启下，符合语境。【17题详析】由上文“Butsometimesperfectionismisjustfearwearingglassesandcarryingaclipboard,tellingyou,“Don’tbeginuntileverythingisjustright.”(但有时完美主义只是恐惧戴着眼镜，拿着写字板，告诉你，“在一切恰到好处之前不要开始。”)”可知，上文指出完美主义可能是恐惧的表现，阻止人们开始行动，本空应说明这种恐惧导致的问题。F选项“问题是没有开始就没有卓越。”能承接上文，符合语境。【18题详析】由上文“Maybeyouwanttobeavideographer,writer,ormusician—orperhapsyoujustwanttospeakinpublicwithoutfeelinglikeyoursoulhasleftyourbody.(也许你想成为一名摄像师、作家或音乐家——或者也许你只是想在公众面前演讲而不感到灵魂出窍。)”及下文“Firstattemptsrarelyare.(第一次尝试很少是这样的。)”可知，上文列举人们想要完成的目标，下文说明初次尝试本就普通，本空应点明人们内心的顾虑。C选项“但你担心你的工作不会引人注目。”能承上启下，符合语境。【19题详析】由上文“Thegoodnewsisthatactionteachesfasterthanoverthinking.Whenyouactuallydosomething,yougetfeedback.(好消息是，行动比过度思考教得更快。当你真正做某事时，你会得到反馈。)”可知，上文提到行动比过度思考更有效，因为行动能带来反馈，本空应说明反馈的作用。A选项“你看到什么有效，什么无效。”能承接上文，符合语境。【20题详析】由下文“Itinvolvesdoingyourbest,sendingitout,andlearningfromtheresult.We’reallworksinprogress.Sogoahead.Startbeforeyoufeelreadybecause,inreallife,donebeatsperfectalmosteverytime.Jumpin.Thewaterisjustfine.(它包括尽你所能，把它发出去，并从结果中学习。我们都在进步中。所以继续吧。在你准备好之前就开始，因为在现实生活中，完成几乎总是胜过完美。跳进去。水正好。)”可知，下文强调了尽管不完美也要采取行动的重要性，本空应说明采取行动并不意味着粗心大意。B选项“无论如何，采取行动并不意味着粗心大意。”能引出下文，符合语境。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Inthemiddleof2017,overwhelmedbythestressesoflivingandworkinginLondon,JessicaRobsonbeganreturningeveryweekendtoherparents’homeinEastSussex,wherehermumwould____21____heroutforSundayruns.“IfoundIwas____22____farmorewhenrunningwithmymumthanIwasinmytherapy(治疗)sessionsinLondon,”sherecalls.Byautumnshehadthe____23____toseeiftherewereotherswhowantedtouserunningthewayshedid—asa____24____spacetotalkaboutmentalhealth.Acallouttofriendswasmetwith____25____,soshecalledtheideaRunTalkRunandstartedasking____26____ontheinternetinstead.____27____,RobsonwouldwaitnearLondonBridgeeveryThursdayeveningwitha5Kinmind.Asasmall____28____developed,shemovedthebasetoagyminSouthwark,anddevelopedsome____29____:runasslowastheslowestrunnerandbethereto____30____,notadvise;it’sfriend-to-friendsupport,not____31____help.Robsonstressessheisneitheratherapistnorarunning____32____.In2018,JennieOliver____33____RunTalkRunonInstagramandaskedRobsonifshecouldsetupasecondgroupinPeterborough.Ithascarriedon____34____thatway.RunTalkRunnowincludes150volunteer-ledgroupsworldwide.“It’sso____35____towatchothersspeakfreelyandbecomemoreconfident,”Robsonsays.21.A.drag B.leave C.pick D.send22.A.goingthrough B.askingfor C.takingin D.openingup23.A.reason B.option C.strength D.courage24.A.familiar B.safe C.rare D.quiet25.A.enthusiasm B.criticism C.silence D.praise26.A.colleagues B.partners C.strangers D.fans27.A.Instantly B.Initially C.Eventually D.Temporarily28.A.audience B.following C.population D.family29.A.guidelines B.interests C.orders D.theories30.A.learn B.run C.listen D.compete31.A.financial B.emotional C.moral D.professional32.A.coach B.athlete C.organizer D.sponsor33.A.promoted B.found C.upgraded D.tracked34.A.surviving B.sharing C.growing D.exploring35.A.pleasant B.fortunate C.appealing D.memorable【答案】21.A22.D23.D24.B25.C26.C27.B28.B29.A30.C31.D32.A33.B34.C35.A【语篇解读】文章主要讲述杰西卡因生活压力通过跑步解压，随后创立跑步互助社群，助力人们交流心理健康并不断发展壮大的暖心故事。【21题详析】考查动词。句意：2017年年中，杰西卡・罗布森不堪伦敦生活与工作的双重压力，开始每个周末回到东萨塞克斯郡的父母家中，母亲会拉着她出门，在周日一起跑步锻炼。A.drag拖拽；B.leave离开；C.pick挑选；D.send派送。根据前文“JessicaRobsonbeganreturningeveryweekendtoherparents’homeinEastSussex”可知，回到父母家后妈妈拉着她出门跑步。【22题详析】考查动词短语。句意：她回忆到：“和妈妈一起跑步时，我比在伦敦的心理治疗中更愿意敞开心扉。”A.goingthrough经历；B.askingfor请求；C.takingin吸收；D.openingup敞开心扉。根据后文“iftherewereotherswhowantedtouserunningthewayshedid

”可知，作者和妈妈跑步时能敞开心扉，所以才有了跑步减压的想法。【23题详析】考查名词。句意：到了秋天，她鼓起勇气看看是否有其他人想像她一样跑步解压——把跑步当作一个安全的空间来谈论心理健康问题。A.reason理由；B.option选择；C.strength力量；D.courage勇气。根据后文“seeiftherewereotherswhowantedtouserunningthewayshedid”可知，她鼓起勇气尝试推广这个想法。【24题详析】考查形容词。句意：到了秋天，她鼓起勇气看看是否有其他人想像她一样跑步解压——把跑步当作一个安全的空间来谈论心理健康问题。A.familiar熟悉的；B.safe安全的；C.rare稀有的；D.quiet安静的。根据下文“totalkaboutmentalhealth”可知，论心理情绪问题，需要安全放松的倾诉环境。【25题详析】考查名词。句意：她向朋友们提议，但朋友们都沉默不语，于是她把这个想法命名为RunTalkRun，转而在网上寻找陌生人参与。A.enthusiasm热情、热烈支持；B.criticism批评；C.silence沉默；D.praise表扬。根据后文“soshecalledtheideaRunTalkRun”和下文“instead”可知，朋友们不赞同作者的想法，以沉默回应。【26题详析】考查名词。句意：她向朋友们提议，但朋友们都沉默不语，于是她把这个想法命名为RunTalkRun，转而在网上寻找陌生人参与。A.colleagues同事；B.partners搭档；C.strangers陌生人；D.fans粉丝。根据上文“Acallouttofriendswasmetwith

____,”可知，此处指面向网络上的陌生人招募参与者。【27题详析】考查副词。句意：起初，罗布森每周四晚上都会在伦敦桥附近等候，计划开展五公里跑步活动。A.Instantly立刻；B.Initially起初、最初；C.Eventually最终；D.Temporarily暂时。根据后文“RobsonwouldwaitnearLondonBridgeeveryThursdayeveningwitha5Kinmind.Asasmall

____developed,shemovedthebasetoagyminSouthwark”可知，此处讲述最初开展活动的情况。【28题详析】考查名词。句意：随着参与的人数慢慢增多，她把活动地点搬到了南华克的一家健身房，并制定了一些活动准则：速度跟最慢的队员保持一致，只倾听、不建议；这是朋友间的互助，而非专业帮扶。A.audience观众；B.following一批追随者、参与人群；C.population人口；D.family家庭。根据上文“shemovedthebasetoagyminSouthwark”和下文“runner”可知，此处指参与跑步活动的人群逐渐壮大。【29题详析】考查名词。句意：随着参与的人数慢慢增多，她把活动地点搬到了南华克的一家健身房，并制定了一些活动准则：速度跟最慢的队员保持一致，只倾听、不建议；这是朋友间的互助，而非专业帮扶。A.guidelines行为准则、规范；B.interests兴趣；C.orders命令；D.theories理论。根据后文“runasslowastheslowestrunner”可知，这是定下的活动规则。【30题详析】考查动词。句意：随着参与的人数慢慢增多，她把活动地点搬到了南华克的一家健身房，并制定了一些活动准则：速度跟最慢的队员保持一致，只倾听、不建议；这是朋友间的互助，而非专业帮扶。A.learn学习；B.run跑步；C.listen倾听；D.compete竞争。根据上文“totalkaboutmentalhealth”和下文“notadvise”可知，此处指耐心倾听他人心事。【31题详析】考查形容词。句意：随着参与的人数慢慢增多，她把活动地点搬到了南华克的一家健身房，并制定了一些活动准则：速度跟最慢的队员保持一致，只倾听、不建议；这是朋友间的互助，而非专业帮扶。A.financial经济的；B.emotional情感的；C.moral道德的；D.professional专业的。根据后文“Robsonstressessheisneitheratherapist”可知，并非专业的心理治疗帮助。【32题详析】考查名词。句意：罗布森强调，她既不是心理治疗师，也不是跑步教练。A.coach教练；B.athlete运动员；C.organizer组织者；D.sponsor赞助商。根据下文“RunTalkRunnowincludes150volunteer-ledgroupsworldwide.”可知，罗布森组织的跑步社群，她只是组织者，而非教练。【33题详析】考查动词。句意：2018年，珍妮·奥利弗在社交平台上发现了这个跑步互助组织，并询问罗布森，她能否在彼得伯勒建立第二个互助小组。A.promoted推广；B.found发现；C.upgraded升级；D.tracked追踪。根据后文“askedRobsonifshecouldsetupasecondgroup”可知，珍妮·奥利弗发现了这个社群。【34题详析】考查动词。句意：社群就以这样的方式不断发展壮大。A.surviving生存；B.sharing分享；C.growing发展、壮大；D.exploring探索。根据后文“nowincludes150volunteer-ledgroupsworldwide”可知，社群规模持续扩大。【35题详析】考查形容词。句意：罗布森说：“看着大家畅所欲言、变得更加自信，是一件令人愉悦的事。”A.pleasant令人愉悦的；B.fortunate幸运的；C.appealing有吸引力的；D.memorable难忘的。根据下文“watchothersspeakfreelyandbecomemoreconfident”可知，看到大家收获成长、改善心理状态，罗布森感到舒心愉悦。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’scutting-edgetechnologicalinnovationshavereshapedtraditionalagricultureintoanintelligent,precision-drivenindustry.Theseadvancedtechnologies____36____(break)throughthelong-standingbarriersoftraditional