甘肃兰州市某中学2026届高三4月模拟考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1甘肃兰州市某中学2026届高三4月模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHerearefourtouristattractionsacrosstheworld,eachofferinguniquenaturalwondersandculturaltreasures.ChinaGrandCanalMuseum,ChinaThemuseumstandsasacentreofthecollection,display,research,andeducationsurroundingthecanal’sculturalartifacts.Housingover10,000piecesofrelicsrangingfromancientbooks,calligraphicworks,andpaintingstopottery,themuseumoffersvisitorsacomprehensiveinsightintotheGrandCanal’sevolutionfromtheSpringandAutumnPeriodtothemodernera.GoldenGateHighlandsNationalPark,SouthAfricaNestledintheMalutiMountains’foothillsintheFreeStateProvince,thisparkisnamedforthegoldenshinethatbathesitssandstonerocksatsunset.Itoffersscenichikesamongbreathtakingsandstonecliffs(悬崖)andvastreddishgrasslands.Spendtimeinmountainsridingahorseandexploringcavestoknowabouttheoriginalwildnessmore.PrinceEdwardIsland,CanadaTheislandisrenownedforthered-sandbeaches,whoseecosystemisrichandvariedwithbeautifulcoastallandscapes,rollinggreenhills,andwonderfulforesttrails.Plus,theredand-whitelighthouseshavebecomepopularhistoricallandmarksforthepublictovisit.Theislandissmallinsize,butyou’llbesurprisedbythevigouroffishingvillages,smalltowns,farmingcommunities,andurbancentres.NgardmauWaterfall,PalauLocatedonBabeldaobIsland,thewaterfallisnotonlyanaturalwonderbutalsoasiteofculturalsignificance.ItislocatedinthevillageofNgardmau,whichisnamedafterthewaterfallitself,andcanbeaccessedonfootorbyrail,withthelattertakinglesstimetoreach.Today,itholdsbothculturalandhistoricalsignificancefortheplace’scommunity.1.Whichtouristattractionismostlikelytoappealtoartenthusiasts?A.ChinaGrandCanalMuseum. B.GoldenGateHighlandsNationalPark.C.PrinceEdwardIsland. D.NgardmauWaterfall.2.WhatcanyoudoinGoldenGateHighlandsNationalPark?A.Rideahorseonsandstonecliffs. B.Takeahotbathatsunset.C.Gohikingongrasslands. D.Exploregoldenmineralsinmountains.3.Whatdothelasttwotouristattractionshighlight?A.Publictransport. B.Thecombinationofnatureandhistory.C.Thecolorofwaterandsand. D.Nearbycommunities.BOnthesummitofamountaincalledShishapangma,an18-year-oldSherpa(夏尔巴人)climbercalledNimarecordedaselfievideo.Withthisclimb,hebecametheyoungestpersonevertotopall14oftheworld’s8,000-meterpeaks.Oncehedescended,Nimasharedthevideoonlineunderthetag(标签)“Sherpapower”,spreadingthemessagethathispeoplewereathletesintheirownright,notjustguidesofforeignclimbers.Fornearly120years,Sherpashaveservedasportersandguidesforforeignclimbersseekinggloryontheworld’shighestpeaks,whichmakesthemsocloselylinkedtothisworkthatmanyWesternersmistaketheword“Sherpa”foraprofession,notanethnicity.Duringhisfirstmountainclimbing,anavalanche(雪崩)claimedthelivesofhisbestfriend,Lama,andhisclientontheirsummitpush.HesawhowSherpassacrificedtheirownsafetyandevenlivestohelpotherssummit.Itwasatthatmomentthathebegantousetheword“sherpapower”withnewpurposeofbeingavoiceforhiscommunity.Toachievethis,NimahastobeaprofessionalclimbersponsoredbybrandsliketheRedBull.Thebrandsseldomsponsormountaineerswhofollowtraderoutesonfixedropes.His14-peaksrecordhasn’tbeenenoughtoearnsponsorships.Butforhim,sponsorshipsmeandignityinsteadofmoney.Hehadtoexplorenewroutesorpeakswithoutbottledoxygenorfixedropes.Therefore,twomonthsaftersettinghisrecord,Nimawaspreparingforhisnextproject.AlongsidefamedItalianclimberMoro,hewasattemptingawinterclimbingof8,163-meterManaslu,whichwaseventuallycancelledduetoextremeconditions.NimaimmediatelyplannedanotherattemptonManaslufornextwinterwithhispartner.ItremainstobeseenifNimawillbethebreakthroughathletehewantstobe.Afterall,he’sonly18.4.Whatisthecommonunderstandingof“Sherpa”toWesterners?A.Anoccupation. B.Anidentification. C.Aresolution. D.Aproposal.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“claimed”meaninparagraph3?A.Spared. B.Guarded. C.Took. D.Sustained.6.WhydidNimaseekadifferentclimbingroute?A.Tocompetewithtop-zclassathletes.B.Toqualifyasaprofessionalclimber.C.Tobuildhisfortuneinoutdoorindustry.D.Togetrecognisedasanexperiencedguide.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNima?A.Determinedandethnicallyconscious. B.Carefreeandstrong-willed.C.Straightforwardandwell-mannered. D.Modestandwarm-hearted.CWhydosomepeoplekeepmakingchoicesthathurtthem,evenwhentheoutcomesareobvious?AnewstudyledbyUNSWSydney’sDrPhilipJean-Richard-dit-Bresselhasfoundthatforasmallnumberofpeople,theproblemisn’tduetoalackofmotivationorcapacity,butratherapersistentfailuretoconnecttheiractionswithitsconsequences.Thepaper,publishedrecentlyinNatureCommunicationsPsychology,detailsasimpleonlinelearninggamewhereparticipantsarefacedwithmakingchoicesthatleadtoeitherrewardorpunishment.Researchersobservedthreedistinctbehaviouraltypes.TherewereSensitives—thosewhoworkedoutwhichchoicesledtobadoutcomesandchangedtheirbehaviourtoavoidthem.NextweretheUnawares—peoplewhodidn’tworkitout,butwereabletomodifytheirstrategiesoncetheywereshowntheerroroftheirways.Thethirdgroup—andtheoneswhotheresearchersweremostinterestedin—weretheCompulsives,whocontinuedtomakethewrongchoicesevenafterbeingshownwheretheirstrategywaslettingthemdown.“Wefoundthatsomepeoplejustdon’tlearnfromexperience,”saidDrJean-Richard-dit-Bressel.“Evenwhenthey’remotivatedtoavoidharmandarepayingattention,theyfailtorealisetheirownbehaviouriscausingtheproblem.”Whiletheresearchersarecarefulnottooverstatethefindings,theresultsofthepunishment-learning-gameexperimentscouldinformthewaywetailortreatmentsforself-destructivebehaviourlikegambling(赌博),drugandalcoholaddictions.“Ofcourse,reallifeisfarmorecomplexthanthesimplegamewedesigned,”DrJean-Richard-dit-Bresselsaid.“Butthepatternswe’reseeing,wherepeopleignorebothexperienceandinformation,aresimilartowhatweseeingamblingandothercompulsivebehaviours.”Theresearchalsohasimportantimplicationsforpublichealthmessaging.Currently,mostcampaignsrelyonprovidinginformation—aboutsmoking,drinking,diet,orfinancialrisks—withtheassumptionthatpeoplewillactonit.Butthisstudysuggeststhatforsome,likeCompulsives,adifferentkindofinterventionmaybeneeded.8.WhatdoesDrPhilipJean-Richard-dit-Bressel’sresearchfocuson?A.Keyelementsinchoice-making. B.Opportunitycostinchoice-making.C.Thelinkbetweenchoicesandoutcomes. D.Thecausesofself-destructivechoices.9.WhatdoweknowabouttheCompulsives?A.Theylacktheabilitytoconcentrate. B.Theyfailtorecognizebadoutcomes.C.Theyareunabletolearnfromexperience. D.Theyareunwillingtoadmittheirmistakes.10.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Alimitationoftheresearch. B.Anexplanationoftheresearchmethods.C.Supportingevidencefortheresearchresults. D.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcurrentpublichealthmessaging?A.It’sinaccessible. B.It’sinsufficient.C.It’smisleading. D.It’sunnecessary.DRobertCampbell,a68-year-oldretiredteacherfromGlasgow,haslivedwithtype2diabetes(糖尿病)foradecade.Recently,worryingblurrinessinhisvisionpromptedhimtoseekascreeningfordiabeticretinopathy—adiabetes-relatedeyediseasethatcausesblindness.Traditionally,hewouldhavefacedalongwaitforaspecialistappointmentwithinScotland’sNationalHealthService.Hislocalclinic,however,waspartofanewpilotprogramusinganAI-poweredplatformforeyediseasecalled“RetinaScanAI”.Theprocesswassimple:astaffmembertookaphotographofRobert’sretina(视网膜).Withinminutes,thesystemprovidedanautomatedassessment,detectingsubtlesignsofthediseasewithremarkableaccuracy.Thisinitiativeeffectivelyskippedthetraditionalbottleneck,bringingexpert-levelscreeningdirectlytothecommunity.Thetechnologyisbuiltondeeplearning.TheAIwastrainedonhundredsofthousandsofretinalimagespreviouslylabeledbyeyedoctors.Throughthisprocess,itlearnedtoidentifycriticalindicatorsofdiabeticeyediseasewithaconsistencyunaffectedbyhumantedness.Itsprimaryroleisscreening:efficientlyidentifyinghealthypatientsandflaggingthose,likeRobert,whorequireurgentspecialistcare.“PlatformslikeRetinaScanAIaregame-changers,”explainsDr.EleanorReed,aconsultanteyedoctor.“Theydon’treplaceourexpertise;theyenhanceit.Byhandlingthemassiveinitialscreeningworkload,theyensurethathumanspecialistscanfocustheirskillsoncomplexdiagnosesandtreatmentplanning,ultimatelypreventingpreventablevisionloss.”TheGlasgowpilothasalreadyyieldedpromisingresults.Initsfirstsixmonths,theprogramsuccessfullyscreenedover5,000patients,cuttingaveragewaittimesforscreeningfrom12weekstojustdays.Moreimportantly,ithasaccuratelytaggedhundredsofatriskindividuals,likeRobert,forearlyintervention,demonstratingameaningfulimpactonpatientoutcomes.RobertCampbell’sstoryisjustthefirstchapter.ThispilotprogrampavesthewayforAItechnologytoexpandglobally,reachingmillionswhoneedthesevitalscreenings.12.WhatproblemdidRobertCampbellfacebeforetheAIprogramwasintroduced?A.Hewasfoundtohaveararediabeticeyedisease.B.Hehadtowaitlongforaspecialistappointment.C.Hislocalcliniclackedthenecessaryequipment.D.Hiseyediseasewastooadvancedtobetreated.13.Whatisthemainadvantageof“RetinaScanAI”accordingtothetext?A.Itreplacestheneedforhumandoctors.B.Itprovidesimmediatetreatmentforpatients.C.Itischeaperthantraditionalscreeningmethods.D.Itoffersquickandaccuratescreeningincommunities.14.WhydoesDrEleanorReedcallAIplatforms“game-changers”?A.Theyfinallyavoidvisionloss. B.Theytreatcomplexdiseases.C.Theymanageinitialscreenings. D.Theyworkwithoutspecialists.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowisAITransformingEyeCare? B.IsAItheDoctor’sNewestAssistant?C.WhatCouldAIContributetoHumans? D.CanAISystemsSeeMoreThanDoctors?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelisenrichingyetenvironmentallycostly—plasticsareakeycontributor.Committingtoplastic-freetravelhabitscutsyourenvironmentalimpactwhileexploringtheworld.Ideally,packingsnacksforyourtravelshelpssavemoneyandreducewaste.____16____Tominimizetheimpact,considerplastic-freesnackalternatives—likenuts,driedfruits,orhomemadesandwiches—andpacktheminreusablecontainers.Youcanalsovisitlocalmarketsforfresh,unpackagedsnacks.Bringingafilteredwaterbottle(滤水壶)isagame-changerforreducingplasticwaste.Youcanrefillitfromanywatersourcethankstoitsbuilt-infilter,eliminatingtheneedforplasticbottles.Bycarryingone,you’renotonlyreducingplasticwastebutsavingmoneyonbottledwaterpurchases.____17____Shampoobars(洗发皂)areanexcellentplastic-freealternativethateliminatestheneedforliquidshampoobottles.Theirsolidformmakesthemidealforcarry-onluggageandyoucanstoreoneinawoodencontainer.____18____Thissimplesteppreventsitfromsoftening.Manyofyoualreadybringreusablebagstothegrocerystore.____19____Simplyextendittoyourtravelsbypackingoneforsouvenirs.Thismakesiteasytodeclineplasticbags,makingyoursouvenirshoppingapositiveexperiencefortheenvironment.____20____Whenplanningyourtravel,lookforthosethatprovidewaterrefillstationstosupportyouruseofreusablebottles.Also,choosepropertiesthathavereplacedsingle-useplasticswithalternativeslikebambootoothbrushesandpaperstraws(吸管).Byadoptingeco-friendlypractices,you’llnotonlyreduceyourplasticfootprintbutalsoinspirefellowtravelerstodothesame.A.Youcantakethehabitastepfurther.B.Remembertoletitairdrycompletelyafteruse.C.It’sawin-winforyourwalletandtheenvironment.D.Consciouslyavoidingplasticproductsgoesalongway.E.Besides,youneverhavetoquestionthesafetyofthewater.F.Prioritizehotelsthathaveadoptedplasticreductioninitiatives.G.However,therealityisthatmanyready-madeoptionsareplastic-wrapped.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2014,Kellytookherprofessionalorganizingbusinessfull-time.Shethoughtshewasstartinga____21____thatwouldhelpmakeherclients’messyhomesintobeautifulones.Shewouldtake____22____beforeandafterorganizingherclients’homes.Butshesoon____23____herjobwasmoreaboutthepeople.ManypeoplewhoseekoutKelly’sserviceare____24____withmentalhealthissues,injuries,illness,orare____25____thedeathofalovedone.Theyarewillingtotidyupbutmightnothavethementalenergytostart.In2020,Kellysharedherexperience____26____inordertohelppeopleglobally.She____27____hertipsandtricksfor____28____lookingtotidyuptheirlives.Theseincludedwhatshenamed“DeclutterCore”method.Kellydoesallthephysical____29____ofcollectinggarbage,sortingotheritems____30____,cuttingoutunwanteditemsandfinallyorganizingwhatisleftforherclients.Thisallowsherclientsto____31____mentalenergyforthetoughestpart.Thatistomakethedecisionsofwhattoclearout.WhileKelly’sjobis____32____,whatkeepshergoingisherclients’emotional____33____.Shesays,“WhenImeetthesepeople,theyaresaying,‘Come____34____me,I’mdying.’Iseetherelieved____35____ontheirfaceattheendofthesession.That’swhatkeepsmecomingback.”21.A.business B.neighbourhood C.hobby D.conversation22.A.bags B.wastes C.pictures D.showers23.A.complained B.realized C.wondered D.imagined24.A.struggling B.agreeing C.comparing D.connecting25.A.accepting B.fearing C.expecting D.experiencing26.A.lightly B.seriously C.online D.hard27.A.cutthrough B.brokedown C.tookout D.pickedoff28.A.leaders B.jumpers C.novelists D.viewers29.A.labor B.education C.exercise D.change30.A.carelessly B.hesitantly C.vividly D.accordingly31.A.lose B.save C.consume D.spread32.A.demanding B.fascinating C.controversial D.dynamic33.A.fault B.dignity C.shifts D.issues34.A.praise B.recognize C.persuade D.rescue35.A.feature B.look C.wrinkle D.scar第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MarkRowswell,knownasDashan,isperhapsthemostfamiliarforeignfaceinChina.Foroverthreedecadeshe____36____(serve)asabelovedbridgebetweenEastandWest.InDashan’slatestdocumentary,TheUntetheredBoat,hetakesviewerson____37____personaljourneythroughChinesehistory.PursuingthefootstepsofSuShi,oneofthefamousSongDynastypoets.DashanexploresmorethantenChineseprovinces.Thetitle,____38____(draw)fromSuShi’spoem,reflectsaman____39____lifewasconstantlyonthemoveduetosomeissues.Thedocumentarycontainsthreeepisodes,TheSailingBoat,TheLostBoatandTheReturningBoat,____40____(show)differenttimesofSuShi’slife.Dashansharedhisdeep____41____(connect)tothepoetatthefirstshow,“HavinglovedSuShi’spoetryfor35years,IfoundwalkingthepathSuShiwalked____42____(extreme)meaningful.WhatmovedmemostwashowSuShikeptgoingwhenlifewashard.’’Hehopesthedocumentarycanbeabridge,enablingmoreforeignfriends____43____(discover)strengthinSuShi’sspirit.Thefilmcrewspenttwoyearsfilmingatsometypical____44____(site).CombiningAI-generatedimagerywithorchestralmusic,thedocumentarypresentsSuShinotmerely____45____ahistoricalfigurebutaguideforpeopletoday.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是高二学生李华，你在英语读后续写写作中遇到困难。请你根据以下要点，给你的外教Chris写一封信求助，内容包括：1.读后续写中的具体困难；2.期待回复并表达感谢。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：读后续写(continuationwriting)DearChris,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jacklookedoutofthecarwindowwhenheandhismompassedtheiroldneighborhood.Hisfingerstappednervouslyonhisbackpackashismomtoldhimthemovingcompanyhadfoundsomelostboxesfromtheirrecentmove,andshecouldgetthemthatafternoon.AfeelingofhoperoseinJack’sheart.HeaskedquietlyifBigDogmightbeintheboxes.Grandpahadboughtthetreasuredtoydogforhimatthefairthreeyearsbefore.Thoughnoweightyearsold,Jackstillneededhisoldfriendbackontheshelfabovehisbed,whichhadbeenemptysincetheymoved.Hismomsaidshewasn’tsure.Hervo