甘肃民乐县某中学2026届高三下学期二模英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1甘肃民乐县某中学2026届高三下学期二模英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A4Must-VisitMuseumsOpeningin20262026isanexcellentyearfortravelerstoaddmorearttotheiradventures.Beforeplanningyourtrip,makesuretoreviewthislist.GuggenheimMuseumAbuDhabi,AbuDhabiTheGuggenheimMuseumAbuDhabiaimstobecomeoneoftheworld’sleadingculturalinstitutions,showcasinganambitiousvisionforthefutureofartanddesign.Originallyannounced20yearsago,withconstructionbeginningin2011,thebuildingfeaturesinnovativeshapesandmaterials,includingsustainableelementssuitablefortheregion,whilethecollectionandexhibitionsareexpectedtoshowcasewell-knownAmericanartists,alongsidecelebratedartistsfromtheMiddleEast.NewMuseum,NewYorkReopeningtothepubliconMarch21afteramajorexpansion,theNewMuseum’snewbuildinghasdoubleditsexhibitionspace.Theentiremuseumwillopenwith“NewHumans:MemoriesoftheFuture”,anexhibitionshowcasingworksbymorethan150internationalartists,writers,scientists,architects,andfilmmakers.Theexhibithighlightskeymomentswhendramatictechnologicalandsocietalchangessparkednewideasabouthumanityandofferedfreshvisionsofitsfuture.DriftMuseum,AmsterdamThemuseumisdesignedasanimmersive(沉浸的),experientialenvironmentratherthanatraditionalgallery,intendedtoinspireaweanddevelopastrongerbondwiththeplanetandnature.Accessiblebyelectricboatthroughanindoorharbor,theexhibitionhallwillfeaturethecaptivatingworksofStudioDrift,whichcleverlyexploretheconnectionsbetweennature,technology,andhumanity.Dataland,LosAngelesTheworld’sfirstMuseumofAIArts,Dataland,opensinspring2026atTheGrandLA,aFrankGehry-designedculturalcomplexindowntownLosAngeles.Imaginedasalivingmuseumwherehumanimaginationmeetsmachinecreativity,Datalandsetsnewstandardsforartisticexpressionintheageofartificialintelligence.1.WhatdoweknowaboutGuggenheimMuseumAbuDhabi?A.Ittook20yearstocompletetheconstruction.B.ItfeaturesAIartsandeco-friendlyexhibitions.C.Itisdesignedwiththeconceptofsustainability.D.ItonlydisplaysworksbyMiddleEasternartists.2.WhatdoestheNewMuseum’sreopeningexhibitionmainlyfocuson?A.Significantarchitecturaldesigns. B.Memoriesoftheoriginalbuilding.C.Howartpromotessocialchanges. D.Howtechnologyreshapeshumanvision.3.HowcanvisitorsaccesstheDriftMuseum?A.Bytakingafreebus. B.Bytakinganelectricboat.C.Bywalkingthroughagarden. D.Bybookingaguidedtouronline.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2026年即将开放的四个必去博物馆。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据GuggenheimMuseumAbuDhabi,AbuDhabi部分中“Originallyannounced20yearsago,withconstructionbeginningin2011,

thebuildingfeaturesinnovativeshapesandmaterials,includingsustainableelementssuitablefortheregion(最初于20年前宣布，2011年开始动工，该建筑具有创新的形状和材料，包括适合该地区的可持续元素)”可知，阿布扎比古根海姆博物馆的设计融入了可持续发展的理念。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据NewMuseum,NewYork部分中“Theexhibithighlightskeymomentswhendramatictechnologicalandsocietalchangessparkednewideasabouthumanityandofferedfreshvisionsofitsfuture.(该展览突出了技术和社会的剧烈变化激发了关于人类的新想法，并为其未来提供了新的愿景的关键时刻)”可知，纽约新博物馆的重新开放展览主要关注技术如何重塑人类视野。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据DriftMuseum,Amsterdam部分中“Accessiblebyelectricboatthroughanindoorharbor(可通过室内港口的电动船进入)”可知，游客可以乘坐电动船进入漂流博物馆。故选B项。BTheAssociationofFundraisingProfessionals(AFP)isexcitedtoannouncethatMichaelSumanistherecipientofthe2026WilliamR.SimmsAwardforOutstandingYouth.Theaward,sponsoredbyCarterCompanythroughtheAFPFoundationforPhilanthropy(慈善),honorsyoungpeoplewithaprovenrecordofexceptionalgenerosity,whodemonstrateoutstandingcivicandcharitableresponsibility.Motivatedbyhismother’sexperiencelivingwithMastCellActivationSyndrome(MCAS),animmunedisorder,MichaelfoundedDetailingforMCASin2021.Throughhands-onservice,education,andcommunityorganizing,DetailingforMCAShasraisedmorethan$100,000tosupporthospitals,patientfamilies,andrarediseaseresearchprograms.MichaelpersonallyoverseeskeyaspectsofDetailingforMCAS,includingbudgeting,communications,andstrategicpartnerships,whiledevelopingascalableleadershipmodelthatempowersyouthworldwide.ThroughhisYoungDetailersprogram,hetrainsstudentstohostlocalserviceevents,andhisInternationalAwarenessWebinarSeries(IAWS)connectsmedicalexperts,patients,andyoungvolunteersacrosscontinents,expandinginternationaloutreachandeducation.Whatstartedasaone-personefforthastransformedintoaglobalvolunteernetworkhostingmorethan200events,distributingover500carepackages,engagingover250youthvolunteers,andpartneringwithworld-famousinstitutionsincludingJohnsHopkinsChildren’sCenter.“I’mdeeplyhonoredtoberecognizedbytheAssociationofFundraisingProfessionals,”saidMichael.“Myworkcomesfromthebeliefthatwearecalledtoserveothersandtousewhatwe’vebeengiventomakeameaningfuldifference.Fundraising,tome,ismorethanraisingresources—itisanactofcarefulmanagement,sympathy,andfaithinaction.I’mgratefulfortheopportunitytobepartofanetworkcommittedtoservingwithintegrityandpurpose.”“Withexperiencegrowingglobalinitiatives,Iknowfirsthandtheenergy,enthusiasmanddeterminationMichaelmustpossessthathasledtothissuccessatthisscale,”saidBobCarter,chairmanofCarterCompany.“WeatCarterarehonoredtorecognizehisachievementthusfarandlookforwardtofollowinghisjourneyasapowerfulforceforunderstandingandtreatingMCAS.”4.WhatinspiredMichaeltolaunchDetailingforMCAS?A.Hisparent’shealthstruggle. B.Hisacademicachievements.C.Theencouragementfromhismom. D.Thehopetobeexceptionallygenerous.5.WhydoestheauthormentionYoungDetailersandIAWSinparagraph3?A.Toillustratethesignificanceofcharitywork.B.Todemonstratevolunteers’contribution.C.ToshowMichael’sleadershipandimpact.D.TopresentMichael’sadvertisingmodel.6.WhatcanbeinferredfromCarter’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.ItisdifficulttotreatMCAS.B.HeacknowledgedMichael’squalities.C.Heisaimedatexpandingmarketglobally.D.There’safiercecompetitionfortheaward.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMichael?A.Ambitiousandemotional. B.Cautiousanddemanding.C.Talentedandinnovative. D.Caringanddevoted.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了迈克尔·苏曼因其在慈善事业上的杰出贡献荣获2026年威廉·R·西姆斯杰出青年奖的事迹。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Motivatedbyhismother’sexperiencelivingwithMastCellActivationSyndrome(MCAS),animmunedisorder,MichaelfoundedDetailingforMCASin2021.(受母亲患有肥大细胞活化综合征（一种免疫系统疾病）的经历启发，迈克尔于2021年创立了DetailingforMCAS)”可知，迈克尔创立DetailingforMCAS是受他母亲健康问题的启发。故选A。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“MichaelpersonallyoverseeskeyaspectsofDetailingforMCAS,includingbudgeting,communications,andstrategicpartnerships,whiledevelopingascalableleadershipmodelthatempowersyouthworldwide.ThroughhisYoungDetailersprogram,hetrainsstudentstohostlocalserviceevents,andhisInternationalAwarenessWebinarSeries(IAWS)connectsmedicalexperts,patients,andyoungvolunteersacrosscontinents,expandinginternationaloutreachandeducation.(迈克尔亲自监督DetailingforMCAS的关键方面，包括预算、沟通和战略合作伙伴关系，同时开发了一个可扩展的领导模式，为全球青年赋能。通过他的YoungDetailers项目，他培训学生举办当地服务活动，他的国际意识网络研讨会系列（IAWS）连接了各大洲的医学专家、患者和年轻志愿者，扩大了国际宣传和教育)”可知，作者提到YoungDetailers和IAWS是为了展示迈克尔的领导能力和影响。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Withexperiencegrowingglobalinitiatives,Iknowfirsthandtheenergy,enthusiasmanddeterminationMichaelmustpossessthathasledtothissuccessatthisscale(凭借在全球倡议方面的经验，我亲眼目睹了迈克尔所必须具备的精力、热情和决心，这使他取得了如此巨大的成功)”可知，卡特的话表明他认可迈克尔的品质。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Motivatedbyhismother’sexperiencelivingwithMastCellActivationSyndrome(MCAS),animmunedisorder,MichaelfoundedDetailingforMCASin2021.Throughhands-onservice,education,andcommunityorganizing,DetailingforMCAShasraisedmorethan$100,000tosupporthospitals,patientfamilies,andrarediseaseresearchprograms.(受母亲患有肥大细胞活化综合征（一种免疫系统疾病）的经历启发，迈克尔于2021年创立了DetailingforMCAS。通过亲身服务、教育和社区组织，DetailingforMCAS已经筹集了超过10万美元，用于支持医院、患者家庭和罕见病研究项目)”可知，迈克尔是一个有爱心且专注的人。故选D。CExcitingnewsfromtheUniversityofWaterloo!Ateamofdedicatedresearchers,ledbyPhDstudentWeiWei,hasmadearemarkablediscoverythatholdsthepotentialtotransformplasticwasteintoaceticacid(醋酸)—themainingredientofvinegar—usingthepowerofsunlight.Dr.YiminWu,aprofessorattheuniversity,expressedtheirinspiringvision,stating,“Ourgoalwastosolvetheplasticpollutionchallengebychangingmicroplasticwasteintohigh-valueproductsusingsunlight.”Thismissionisespeciallysignificantasplasticwaste,particularlymicroplastics,hasspreadacrossecosystemsworldwide,raisingseriousconcernsaboutitsimpactonbothwildlifeandhumanhealth.Withglobalplasticrecyclingratesstillfallingbehind,thisresearchteamhassteppeduptothechallenge.Theyhavedevelopedapioneeringbio-inspiredphotocatalysis(光催化)methodusingspecialironatoms(原子).Thistechniquecopieshowcertainfungi(真菌)breakdownorganicmatter,showingthecreativityofnature.Whenexposedtosunlight,thematerialdrivesaseriesofchemicalreactionsthattransformplasticintoaceticacidwithhighselectivity.Thereactiontakesplaceinwater,whichisparticularlyrelevantforaddressingplasticpollutioninwaters.Thestudyrevealsthatthismethodcaneffectivelyproduceaceticacidfromcommonplasticsanditworkswellevenwithmixedplastictypes.Thisadaptabilitymakestheapproachapromisingalternativetotraditionalplasticburning,supportingmoresustainablematerialuseandofferingafreshstrategyforupcycling.RoyBrouwer,coauthoroftheresearch,highlightsthebenefitsofthisinnovation,noting,“Bothfromabusinessandsocietalperspective,thefinancialandeconomicbenefitsassociatedwiththisinnovationseempromising.”Theresearchfindingsalsoopenupexcitingnewavenuesfordirectlyaddressingmicroplastics.Bybreakingdownplasticsatthechemicallevel,thisprocesscouldplayacrucialroleinpreventingtheaccumulationofmicroplasticsinourwatersystems.Whilestillinthelaboratoryphase,theteamisoptimisticaboutthepotentialforscalingthissolar-drivenrecyclingmethodforbroaderenvironmentalcleanupefforts.8.Whatdrovetheresearchteam’sinitialstudy?A.Risingrecyclingratesofplastic. B.Businessprofitsfromaceticacid.C.Discoveryofsunlight’schemicalpower. D.Plasticpollution’swidespreadharm.9.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Thechallengeofplasticrecycling.B.Thepotentialofnaturalpower.C.Theinspirationandnatureofthemethod.D.Theroleofironatomsintheapproach.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthephotocatalysismethod?A.Itcancompletelyremovemicroplastics.B.Itisapplicabletovariousplastics.C.Itbreaksdownplasticsfasterthanburning.D.Itincreasesthecostofupcycling.11.Whatdoestheteamexpectoftheirstudy?A.Applyingitonalargescale. B.Findingamarketforaceticacid.C.Helpingreducechemicaluse. D.Preventingmicroplasticformationinwater.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了滑铁卢大学研究团队发现利用阳光将塑料废物转化为醋酸的新方法及其意义。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ourgoalwastosolvetheplasticpollutionchallengebychangingmicroplasticwasteintohigh-valueproductsusingsunlight.(我们的目标是通过利用阳光将微塑料废物转化为高价值产品来解决塑料污染挑战。)”可知，是塑料污染的广泛危害促使研究团队进行这项初步研究。故选D。【9题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Theyhavedevelopedapioneeringbio-inspiredphotocatalysis(光催化)methodusingspecialironatoms(原子).Thistechniquecopieshowcertainfungi(真菌)breakdownorganicmatter,showingthecreativityofnature.(他们开发了一种开创性的受生物启发的光催化方法，使用特殊的铁原子。这项技术模仿了某些真菌分解有机物的方式，展示了大自然的创造力。)”可知，本段主要介绍了这种方法的灵感来源和本质。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中中“Thestudyrevealsthatthismethodcaneffectivelyproduceaceticacidfromcommonplasticsanditworkswellevenwithmixedplastictypes.(研究表明，这种方法可以从常见塑料中有效生产醋酸，即使对于混合塑料类型也能很好地发挥作用。)”可知，这种光催化方法适用于各种塑料。故选B。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whilestillinthelaboratoryphase,theteamisoptimisticaboutthepotentialforscalingthissolar-drivenrecyclingmethodforbroaderenvironmentalcleanupefforts.(虽然仍处于实验室阶段，但该团队对扩大这种太阳能驱动的回收方法以进行更广泛的环境清理的潜力持乐观态度。)”可知，该团队期望将他们的研究大规模应用。故选A。DDucksyndrome(综合征)describesthetendencytoappearcalmandeffortlessonthesurfacewhilestrugglingintenselyunderneath.Stanfordstudentsoriginallycreatedittodescribeaspecificcampusdynamic:studentsstrugglingtosurvivethepressuresofafiercelycompetitiveenvironmentwhileprojectingtheimageofsomeonewhobarelyneedstotry.Thedefiningfeatureofducksyndromeisthegapbetweenwhatothersseeandwhatyouactuallyexperience.Ontheoutside,youseemrelaxed,social,successful,andincontrol.Ontheinside,youmayfeelexhausted,stressedout,anxious,ordeeplyuncertainaboutwhetheryoubelong.Youmightspendhourspreparingforanexambuttellclassmatesyoubarelystudied.Youmightfeelcrushedbyasetbackbutrespondwithashrug(耸肩).Mostexplanationsforducksyndromecenteronsocialcomparison,thenaturalhumantendencytoevaluateyourselfbylookingatthepeoplearoundyou.Incompetitiveenvironmentslikeeliteuniversitiesorhigh-pressureworkplaces,thepeoplearoundyouareoftenexceptionallytalented.Whenyouonlyseetheirpolishedresultsandneverseetheirprocess,it’seasytoconcludethatsuccesscomesmorenaturallytothemthanitdoestoyou.Socialmediaamplifiesthissignificantly.Carefullypostedvideosandpicturesshowhighlightofotherpeople’slives:theinternship(实习)offer,thevacation,theperfectcertificatecelebration.Yourarelyseetherejectionemails,thefailedattempts,orthebreakdownsinbetween.Thiscreatesabiasedpictureofhowotherpeoplearedoing,whichmakesyourownnormalstrugglesfeelabnormalbycomparison.Themosteffectivecountertoducksyndromeishonesty,bothwithyourselfandwithatleastafewpeoplearoundyou.Thatsoundssimple,butinenvironmentswhereeveryoneperformseffortlessness,beingthefirstpersontosay“I’mstruggling”takesgenuinecourage.Whenonepersondoesit,though,itoftengivesotherspermissiontodothesame.Manyuniversitieshavestartedaddressingthis,creatingcampaignsandpeerprogramsthatnormalizestruggleandmakementalhealthconversationspartofcampusculture.12.Whichofthefollowingisafeatureofducksyndrome?A.Bewillingtoaskforhelp. B.Minimizestruggles.C.Shareinnerfeelingswithfriends. D.Rarelyengageincomparison.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amplifies”inparagraph4mean?A.Challenges. B.Estimates. C.Removes. D.Expands.14.Whatisthemosteffectiveapproachtotacklingducksyndrome?A.Revealstruggleshonestly. B.Celebrateachievementsfrequently.C.Havementalhealthconversations. D.Buildstronginterpersonalrelationships.15.Whichcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HiddenFears:ExposingCampusStress B.SilentBattles:DefeatingPerfectionismC.ActingCalm:UnderstandingDuckSyndrome D.AcademicCompetition:GettingThroughTopColleges【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“鸭子综合征”的特征、成因以及应对方法。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thedefiningfeatureofducksyndromeisthegapbetweenwhatothersseeandwhatyouactuallyexperience.Ontheoutside,youseemrelaxed,social,successful,andincontrol.Ontheinside,youmayfeelexhausted,stressedout,anxious,ordeeplyuncertainaboutwhetheryoubelong.Youmightspendhourspreparingforanexambuttellclassmatesyoubarelystudied.Youmightfeelcrushedbyasetbackbutrespondwithashrug(耸肩).(鸭子综合征的定义特征是别人看到的和你实际经历的之间的差距。从外表上看，你显得轻松、善于社交、成功、掌控一切。在内心深处，你可能会感到疲惫、压力重重、焦虑，或者对自己是否属于这里深感不确定。你可能会花几个小时准备考试，但告诉同学你几乎没学习。你可能会因为挫折而感到崩溃，但只是耸耸肩。)”可知，鸭子综合征的特征是尽量减少自己的挣扎，让别人看到自己轻松的一面。故选B。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Socialmediaamplifiesthissignificantly.Carefullypostedvideosandpicturesshowhighlightofotherpeople’slives:theinternship(实习)offer,thevacation,theperfectcertificatecelebration.Yourarelyseetherejectionemails,thefailedattempts,orthebreakdownsinbetween.(社交媒体显著地amplifies这一点。精心发布的视频和图片展示了别人生活中的亮点：实习机会、度假、完美的证书庆祝活动。你很少看到拒绝邮件、失败的尝试，或者中间的崩溃。)”可知，社交媒体放大了人们只看到别人成功的一面，而看不到别人失败和挣扎的一面这一现象，故amplifies意为“放大，扩大”。A.Challenges挑战；B.Estimates估计；C.Removes移除；D.Expands扩大。故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Themosteffectivecountertoducksyndromeishonesty,bothwithyourselfandwithatleastafewpeoplearoundyou.(应对鸭子综合征最有效的方法是对自己和周围至少几个人诚实。)”可知，应对鸭子综合征最有效的方法是诚实地面对自己的挣扎。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Ducksyndrome(综合征)describesthetendencytoappearcalmandeffortlessonthesurfacewhilestrugglingintenselyunderneath.Stanfordstudentsoriginallycreatedittodescribeaspecificcampusdynamic:studentsstrugglingtosurvivethepressuresofafiercelycompetitiveenvironmentwhileprojectingtheimageofsomeonewhobarelyneedstotry.(鸭子综合征描述的是表面上看起来平静而轻松，而内心却激烈挣扎的倾向。斯坦福大学的学生最初用它来描述一种特定的校园动态：学生们在激烈竞争的环境中挣扎求生，同时却表现出几乎不需要努力的形象。)”可知，文章主要介绍了“鸭子综合征”的特征、成因以及应对方法，因此C选项“ActingCalm:UnderstandingDuckSyndrome(表现得冷静：了解鸭子综合征)”最符合文章主旨。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Rucking(负重步行)isasimpleyethighlyeffectiveformoffitnessthatinvolveswalkingorhikingwithaweightedbackpack.Ruckingwasoriginallyusedinmilitarytraining.Itbuildsstrengthandendurance.Now,ithasbecomeapopularworkoutforanyone.Itimprovescorestabilityandoverallfitness.____16____

Unlikerunning,ruckingisanidealworkoutforbeginners,hikers,andfitnessenthusiastsalike,asitprovideslow-impactresistancetraining.____17____Thisactionstrengthensyourlegs,back,andcoremuscles,anditimprovesyourcardiovascular(心血管)endurance.Whetheryou’rehittingthetrails,walkingaroundyourneighborhood,ortrainingforanenduranceevent,ruckingisascalableworkoutthatcanbeadaptedtoanyfitnesslevel.____18____It’safull-bodyworkoutthatimprovesstrength,endurance,andcardiovascularhealthwithoutthewearandtearofhigh-impactexerciseslikerunning.Carryingweightwhilewalkingengagesmultiplemusclegroups,includingyourlegs,back,andshoulders.Overtime,thisbuildsendurance,improvesposture,andincreasesoverallstability,makingyoustrongerineverydaymovements.Oneofthebestthingsaboutrucking?____19____Whetheryou’rehikingontrails,walkingthroughyourneighborhood,orhittingcitystreets,ruckingisaversatileworkoutthatfitsseamlesslyintoanyroutine—nogymrequired.Addingweighttoyourwalkcanincreasecalorieburnwithouttheneedforcomplicatedworkouts.Theextraresistanceforcesyourbodytoworkharder,increasingenergyexpenditurewhilealsoimprovingendurance,mentaltoughness,andoverallfitness.____20____Startwithlightweight,focusonproperform,andgraduallyincreaseyourdistanceandloadasyoubuildstrength.Thebeautyofruckingisthatit’sassimpleoraschallengingasyoumakeit—juststraponyourpackandstartmoving.A.Youcandoitanywhere.B.Yousimplywalkwithweight.C.Italsoputslow-impactstressonthejoints.D.Addmoreweighttochallengeyourendurance.E.Ruckingismorethanjustwalkingwithweight.F.Itensuresyourecoverefficientlyafteryourworkout.G.Nowthatyouhavetheknowledge,it’stimetoputitintoaction.【答案】16.B17.C18.E19.A20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了负重步行的益处、适用人群、锻炼效果、灵活性以及开始锻炼的建议。【16题详析】由上文“Rucking(负重步行)isasimpleyethighlyeffectiveformoffitnessthatinvolveswalkingorhikingwithaweightedbackpack.Ruckingwasoriginallyusedinmilitarytraining.Itbuildsstrengthandendurance.Now,ithasbecomeapopularworkoutforanyone.Itimprovescorestabilityandoverallfitness.(负重步行是一种简单而高效的健身方式，包括背着加重背包行走或徒步旅行。负重步行最初用于军事训练。它增强力量和耐力。现在，它已经成为任何人都可以进行的流行锻炼方式。它提高核心稳定性和整体健康水平。)”及下文“Unlikerunning,ruckingisanidealworkoutforbeginners,hikers,andfitnessenthusiastsalike,asitprovideslow-impactresistancetraining.(与跑步不同，负重步行是初学者、徒步旅行者和健身爱好者的理想锻炼方式，因为它提供低冲击力的阻力训练。)”可知，上文介绍了负重步行，下文则进一步解释了负重步行与跑步的不同，本空应是对负重步行的一个简单介绍，即背着重量行走。B选项“Yousimplywalkwithweight.(你只需背着重量行走。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选B。【17题详析】由上文“Unlikerunning,ruckingisanidealworkoutforbeginners,hikers,andfitnessenthusiastsalike,asitprovideslow-impactresistancetraining.(与跑步不同，负重步行是初学者、徒步旅行者和健身爱好者的理想锻炼方式，因为它提供低冲击力的阻力训练。)”及下文“Thisactionstrengthensyourlegs,back,andcoremuscles,anditimprovesyourcardiovascular(心血管)endurance.(这个动作可以增强你的腿部、背部和核心肌肉，并提高你的心血管耐力。)”可知，上文说明了负重步行提供低冲击力的阻力训练，下文则说明了这种训练的好处，本空应是对这种低冲击力训练的进一步说明，即它对关节的压力较小。C选项“Italsoputslow-impactstressonthejoints.(它也对关节施加低冲击力的压力。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。【18题详析】由下文“It’safull-bodyworkoutthatimprovesstrength,endurance,andcardiovascularhealthwithoutthewearandtearofhigh-impactexerciseslikerunning.Carryingweightwhilewalkingengagesmultiplemusclegroups,includingyourlegs,back,andshoulders.Overtime,thisbuildsendurance,improvesposture,andincreasesoverallstability,makingyoustrongerineverydaymovements.(这是一种全身锻炼，可以提高力量、耐力和心血管健康，而不会像跑步那样造成高冲击力的磨损。走路时负重会锻炼多个肌肉群，包括腿部、背部和肩膀。随着时间的推移，这会增强耐力，改善姿势，增加整体稳定性，使你在日常活动中更强壮。)”可知，本段主要介绍了负重步行不仅仅是一种简单的背着重量行走的锻炼方式，它还能带来多种健康益处。E选项“Ruckingismorethanjustwalkingwithweight.(负重步行不仅仅是背着重量行走。)”总领本段内容，符合语境。故选E。【19题详析】由下文“Whetheryou’rehikingontrails,walkingthroughyourneighborhood,orhittingcitystreets,ruckingisaversatileworkoutthatfitsseamlesslyintoanyroutine—nogymrequired.Addingweighttoyourwalkcanincreasecalorieburnwithouttheneedforcomplicatedworkouts.Theextraresistanceforcesyourbodytoworkharder,increasingenergyexpenditurewhilealsoimprovingendurance,mentaltoughness,andoverallfitness.(无论你是在小径上徒步旅行，在社区里散步，还是在城市街道上行走，负重步行都是一种多功能的锻炼方式，可以无缝融入任何日常活动中——无需健身房。在步行中增加重量可以增加卡路里燃烧，而无需复杂的锻炼。额外的阻力迫使你的身体更加努力地工作，增加能量消耗，同时提高耐力、心理韧性和整体健康水平。)”可知，本段主要介绍了负重步行的灵活性，即可以在任何地方进行。A选项“Youcandoitanywhere.(你可以在任何地方做。)”能引出下文，符合语境。故选A。【20题详析】由下文“Startwithlightweight,focusonproperform,andgraduallyincreaseyourdistanceandloadasyoubuildstrength.Thebeautyofruckingisthatit’sassimpleoraschallengingasyoumakeit—juststraponyourpackandstartmoving.(从轻重量开始，注重正确的姿势，随着力量的增强逐渐增加距离和负重。负重步行的美妙之处在于，它可以像你想象的那样简单或具有挑战性——只需系上背包，开始移动。)”可知，本段主要介绍了开始负重步行的建议。G选项“Nowthatyouhavetheknowledge,it’stimetoputitintoaction.(既然你已经了解了这些知识，是时候付诸实践了。)”引出文末实操建议，符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AtTexasA&MUniversity,thehallsoflearningheldmorethanjustlecturesandlate-nightstudysessions.Theyheldthefootstepsofa(n)____21____momwhoturnedherdreamintofourcollegedegrees.JessicaCaldwell,amotheroffour,spentoveradecade____22____theclassroomsovernight,____23____morethan26,000milesbehindacleaningcart(手推车).Butwhatmakesherstory____24____isn’tjustthedistanceshecovered,it’sthe____25____shemadealongtheway.Whenhershift____26____at5a.m.,shehadjustenoughtimeto____27____herchildrenbeforerunningtoattendcollegecourses.“Iam____28____fortwoofthethreebuildingsonthecampus,andsomeofthemhavecomputers,”shesaid.“Thatletmeworkonmy____29____duringmylunchbreaksinsteadofevenings.”Herfull-timejobmadeearningatraditionalteachingdegree____30____impossible,buttheprofessorswhosawherpotentialhelpedherfinda(n)____31____.Byday,shestudiedintheclassroomshecleanedbynight,transforminglateshiftsinto____32____.Shehascompletedherbachelor’sandmaster’sdegreeswhileraisingfourkidsandworkingfull-time,andnowshe’s____33____toearnherteacher’slicense.“Justbe____34____asfarascontinuingonsomethingthatyouwanttoachieve,”JessicaCaldwellsays.Withamopinonehandandamaster’sdegreeintheother,Jessicaprovedthatdeterminationcan____35____thequietestcornersofaschool.21.A.curious B.gentle C.exhausted D.determined22.A.sweeping B.decorating C.designing D.monitoring23.A.measuring B.recording C.walking D.transporting24.A.confusing B.amusing C.shocking D.inspiring25.A.fortune B.impression C.adjustment D.journey26.A.delayed B.approached C.ended D.changed27.A.carefor B.calmdown C.cheerup D.handover28.A.grateful B.responsible C.suitable D.anxious29.A.schedule B.application C.lecture D.assignment30.A.nearly B.slightly C.merely D.genuinely31.A.solution B.excuse C.target D.shortcut32.A.preferences B.challenges C.necessities D.milestones33.A.hesitant B.ready C.opposed D.ashamed34.A.independent B.innovative C.persistent D.generous35.A.occupy B.brighten C.generate D.guard【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.D25.D26.C27.A28.B29.D30.A31.A32.D33.B34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位母亲边工作边抚养孩子，最终获得四个大学学位的励志故事。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得克萨斯农工大学的校园里，不仅回荡着讲座和深夜学习的声音，还回荡着一位坚定母亲的脚步声，她将梦想化为了四个大学学位。A.curious好奇的；B.gentle温和的；C.exhausted疲惫的；D.determined坚定的。根据下文“Jessicaprovedthatdeterminationcan”可知，Jessica是一个意志坚定的人。故选D。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为四个孩子的母亲，杰西卡·考德威尔花了十多年的时间在教室里通宵打扫卫生，推着清洁车走了超过26000英里。A.sweeping打扫；B.decorating装饰；C.designing设计；D.monitoring监控。根据下文“behindacleaningcart”可知，Jessica的工作是打扫卫生。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.measuring测量；B.recording记录；C.walking走；D.transporting运输。根据下文“morethan26,000milesbehindacleaningcart”可知，此处指推着清洁车走了超过26000英里。故选C。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但让她的故事鼓舞人心的不仅仅是她走过的距离，还有她一路上的旅程。A.confusing令人困惑的；B.amusing有趣的；C.shocking令人震惊的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据下文“Jessicaprovedthatdeterminationcan”和“Whenhershift______at5a.m.,shehadjustenoughtimeto______herchildrenbeforerunningtoattendcollegecourses.”可知，一边做保洁、养家，一边坚持求学拿学位，她的经历励志且鼓舞人心。故选D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.fortune财富；B.impression印象；C.adjustment调整；D.journey旅程。根据下文“shemadealongtheway”可知，本文讲述她多年兼顾工作、家庭与学业的漫长奋斗过程，人生的旅程。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她的班次在早上5点结束时，她有足够的时间照顾孩子，然后跑去上大学课程。A.delayed延迟；B.approached接近；C.ended结束；D.changed改变。根据下文“shehadjustenoughtimeto______herchildrenbeforerunningtoattendcollegecourses”可知，夜班保洁工作结束后，她才能抽身照顾孩子、去上学，此处指她的班次在早上5点结束。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.carefor照顾；B.calmdown冷静；C.cheerup欢呼；D.handover移交。根据下文“herchildren”可知，作为四名孩子的母亲，下班后首要事情是照顾孩子起居。故选A。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我负责校园里三栋楼中的两栋，其中一些有电脑，”她说。A.grateful感激的；B.responsible负责的；C.suitable合适的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据下文“fortwoofthethre