甘肃省定西市临洮县2024-2025学年高一下学期期末统考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1甘肃省定西市临洮县2024-2025学年高一下学期期末统考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABelovedbyglobaltourists,Hungaryhassomeunforgettableandamazingplacestovisit.GellértThermalBathGellertThermalBathislocatedatthefootofGellértHill,whichisfedbyhotspringsandseveralpoolswithdifferenttemperatures.Thereisalsoanindoorswimmingpool,sauna(桑拿浴)rooms,andsteamrooms.Afteradayofexploring,youcanrelaxinthebathsandletallyourworriesmeltaway.ThebathsarelocatedinanextremelysurprisingArtNouveaubuilding.HortobágyNationalParkNearthetownofDebrecenliesalargegrass-coveredlandthatformsthebeautifulHortobágyNationalPark,whichisboundedbyLakeTisza.Traditionalfarmingremainshere.Manyvisitorsarewillingtocometoseeitsuniqueplantsandanimalsinnature.Andyoucanseetherareandendangeredbirds,togetherwithHungariananimals.MetropolitanErvinSzabóLibraryAvisittothelibrary,whichwasbuiltattheendofthe19thcentury,willtakeyoubacktoatimewhenlibrarieswerehousedinmansions(宅第).LocatedinoneofthebusiestpartsofBudapest,thebeautifulartisticbuildinghasacollectionofbooks.Anditistheperfectplacetospendaneveningexploring.HungarianOpenAirMuseumThismuseum,alsoknownastheSzentendreSkanzenVillageMuseum,liesjustabout23kmfromBudapest.Thebuildingshowcasesindetailthelifestyleofthe18th-centuryHungariansettlements.Besidestheold-fashionedhouses,youwillcomeacrossfarmhousesusedforstoringgrainandworkshops.Kidscanplaydifferentgamesthroughamemorableexperienceprovidedbythemuseum.1.WhatisspecialaboutHortobágyNationalPark?A.Rarewildlife. B.Uniqueworkshops.C.Modernfarming. D.Old-fashionedbuildings.2.WhatdoesMetropolitanErvinSzabóLibraryfeature?A.Itsquietlocation. B.Itsbuildingstyle.C.Itsall-dayservice. D.Itsartworkdisplay.3.Whichplaceisbestforexploringthelocals’pastwayofliving?A.GellértThermalBath. B.HortobágyNationalPark.C.MetropolitanErvinSzabóLibrary. D.HungarianOpenAirMuseum.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了匈牙利的四个深受全球游客喜爱的景点，包括盖勒特温泉浴场、霍尔多巴吉国家公园、大都会埃尔文·萨博图书馆和匈牙利露天博物馆，它们各具特色。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Manyvisitorsarewillingtocometoseeitsuniqueplantsandanimalsinnature.Andyoucanseetherareandendangeredbirds,togetherwithHungariananimals.(许多游客慕名而来，只为观赏这里自然界中独特的动植物。你还能看到珍稀濒危的鸟类以及匈牙利特有的动物。)”可知，霍尔多巴吉国家公园的特色是珍稀野生动物。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Avisittothelibrary,whichwasbuiltattheendofthe19thcentury,willtakeyoubacktoatimewhenlibrarieswerehousedinmansions.LocatedinoneofthebusiestpartsofBudapest,thebeautifulartisticbuildinghasacollectionofbooks.(这座建于19世纪末的图书馆，会让你仿佛回到图书馆设于豪华宅第中的年代。它位于布达佩斯最繁忙的区域之一，这座美丽的艺术风格建筑内藏书丰富。)”可知，大都会埃尔文·萨博图书馆的特色是其突出的建筑风格。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thebuildingshowcasesindetailthelifestyleofthe18th-centuryHungariansettlements.Besidestheold-fashionedhouses,youwillcomeacrossfarmhousesusedforstoringgrainandworkshops.(博物馆详细展示了18世纪匈牙利定居点的生活方式。除了老式房屋外，你还会看到用于储存谷物的农舍和手工作坊。)”可知，最适合探索当地人过去的生活方式的地方是匈牙利露天博物馆。故选D。BAheart-stoppingrescuemissionunfoldedinHeber-Overgaard,Arizona,whenamotherhorseandherbabybecametrappedinadryingmudhole.TherescuebeganwithacallfromagroupofpeoplevisitingtheareatophotographthefamousHeberWildHorses.Theycontactedalocalgroupforadviceonthebestplacestoseethehorses.Onesuggestedlocationhadadirtwatertankthathadbeendryingout,creatingadangerousmudarea.Shortlyafternoon,anemergencymessagecame,“Needhelp.Horsesaretrappedinmudandsinking!”Withouthesitation,volunteersrushedintoaction,gatheringropesandaskingneighborsforhelp.Whentheyarrived,acouplewithasmallvehicleandropeswerealreadyworkingwiththephotographers.Theyhadsuccessfullyfreedtheyounghorseandturnedtheirfocustothemother.Overthecourseofmorethananhour,sevenindividualsworkedhardtosavethetiredmotherhorse.Thebabyhorsewaitedanxiouslynearby,callingtohermother.Theteamworkedcarefully,lettingthemotherhorserestbetweenattemptstoavoidinjury.Atfirst,theonlyoptionwastoplacetheropearoundthemotherhorse’sneck,buttheteamtieditskillfullytopreventherfromchoking(窒息).Oncethemotherhorsegainedsomestrengthtostruggleonherown,theteampulledgently,latermanagingtorepositiontheropearoundherhaunches(腰腿)forasaferandmoreeffectiverescue.Finally,afternon-stopteamwork,themotherhorsewaspulledfree.Althoughshakyonherfeet,shemanagedtostandandrejoinherbaby.Together,theywalkedintotheforest—safeatlast.Thelocalgroupsharedtheirdeepgratitudefortheteamworkthatmadetherescuepossible.“Iamsogratefulforwhatyoualldidandamazedbythecommunication,cooperation,anddeterminationinthisrescue,”thegroupwrote.ThegrouphassincetoldtheU.S.ForestServiceaboutthedangerousmudholetopreventfutureproblems.4.Whofirstreportedtheemergency?A.TheU.S.ForestService. B.Thelocalvolunteers.C.Somephotographers. D.Someneighboringresidents.5.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theeffortstosavethemotherhorse.B.Teamworkandgratitudeintherescue.C.Struggleandchallengesthehorsesmet.D.Thebabyhorseanxiouslycallingforhelp.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetherescueteam?A.Anxiousandhelpless. B.Talkativeandfriendly. C.Responsiveandcooperative. D.Frightenedandinexperienced.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlyshow?A.Thethreatsomehorsesarefacedwith.B.Theharmonybetweenhumansandnature.C.Thedangerposedbymudareastowildlife.D.Thedifficultyinsavingendangeredanimals.【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了美国亚利桑那州的希伯-奥弗加德地区志愿者团队合作救援一对陷入泥潭的野马母女的感人故事，突出了救援过程中的团队协作与人性关怀。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TherescuebeganwithacallfromagroupofpeoplevisitingtheareatophotographthefamousHeberWildHorses.(这场救援始于一群专程前来拍摄著名的希伯野生马的人的电话。)”可知，最先报告紧急情况的是摄影师。故选C。【5题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段首句“Overthecourseofmorethananhour,sevenindividualsworkedhardtosavethetiredmotherhorse.(在长达一个多小时的救援过程中，7名救援人员奋力营救这头疲惫不堪的母马。)”及尾句“Together,theywalkedintotheforest—safeatlast.(它们一同走进森林，终于安全了。)”并结合全段内容可知，本段详细描述了救援母马的整个过程，选项A“Theeffortstosavethemotherhorse.(拯救母马的努力。)”能概括本段内容，符合题意。故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Withouthesitation,volunteersrushedintoaction,gatheringropesandaskingneighborsforhelp.(志愿者们毫不犹豫地立即行动，一边收集绳索，一边向邻居们求助。)”可知，他们行动迅速；根据第三段中“sevenindividualsworkedhard

(7名救援人员奋力营救)”及“non-stopteamwork(持续不懈的团队协作)”可知，他们互相合作，由此可看出他们是反应迅速且善于合作的。故选C。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第一段“Aheart-stoppingrescuemissionunfoldedinHeber-Overgaard,Arizona,whenamotherhorseandherbabybecametrappedinadryingmudhole.(在美国亚利桑那州的希伯-奥弗加德，一场惊心动魄的救援行动悄然展开——一头母马和她的幼崽不慎被困在一个逐渐干涸的泥坑里。)”可知，全文围绕“人类主动营救被困的野生马”展开，摄影师发现险情后及时报告，志愿者、邻居迅速响应、通力合作，最终成功救出母马和小马，体现了人类对野生动物的关爱与保护，彰显“人与自然和谐共生”的核心主旨。故选B。CHumanexpertsspendyearsroastingandtastingcoffeefrommanyplacestolearnaboutthebeans.TheymaythencombineacoffeebeanfromAfricawithanotheronefromSouthAmericatocomeupwithanewmixture.However,acoffeeroastingcompanyinHelsinki,Finlandishopingthatartificialintelligence(AI)canhelpeasetheworkload.Thecompanyrecentlylaunchedits“AI-conic”mixtureattheHelsinkiCoffeeFestival,usingdatacollectedfromtheInternet.Themixturecontainsfourkindsofbeans,includingafamousonefromBrazil.ItistheresultofacombinedprojectbyalocalAIbusiness.SvanteHampfisthefounderofthecompany.Heandhispartnerswantedtodoanexperimenttoseewhatmixturethecomputerwouldproduce.“WebasicallygavedescriptionsofallourcoffeetypesandtheirtastestoAIandinstructedittocreateadifferentexcitingmixture,”Hampfsaid.The“AI-conic”mixturecombinedbeansfromBrazil,Colombia,Ethiopia,andGuatemala.Itisdescribedas“awell-balancedmixtureofsweetnessandripefruit”.Hampfthoughtthecombinationwassomewhatpeculiar(奇怪的).HewassurprisedthattheAIprogramchosetomakethemixtureoutoffourdifferentkindsofbeans.Mosthumanschooseonlytwoorthreebeans.However,afterthefirstblindtestofthenewmixture,coffeeexpertsincludinghimagreedthattheAI-assistedmixturewasperfect.Therewasnoneedtochange.TheInternationalCoffeeOrganizationsaysthatthe5.6millionpeopleinFinlanddrinkthemostcoffeeperpersonintheworld.AndtheroastersatthecompanysaytheAIprojectwillsurelybringmorethingstothestrongcoffeecultureinthecountry.Itisafirststep,andAIhasplentytooffertheminthelongrun.Finnsareparticularlyimpressedbythecoffeetastedescriptionsitcreated.8.WhydidHampfdotheexperimentwithAI?A.Toidentifycoffeebeans.B.Todescribecoffeetypes.C.Toreplacehumancoffeeexperts.D.Toproduceanewcombinationofcoffee.9.WhatwasHampf’sattitudetothecoffeecreatedbyAI?A.Calm. B.Satisfied.C.Opposed. D.Indifferent.10.WhatdoestheAIcoffeemeantoFinnishcoffeeculture?A.Apieceofcake.B.Adrinkingtradition.C.Theicingonthecake.D.Theendofdrinkingstrongcoffee.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AIDeterminestheTastesofCoffeeB.AICanHelpEaseFinnishWorkloadC.AIManagestoMixCoffeeinFinlandD.AIPlaysaMainRoleinFinnishCoffee【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了芬兰的一家咖啡烘焙公司利用人工智能创造了一种新的咖啡混合物，并介绍了这种咖啡的特点、人们对它的评价以及人工智能对芬兰咖啡文化的意义。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中Hampf所说的“WebasicallygavedescriptionsofallourcoffeetypesandtheirtastestoAIandinstructedittocreateadifferentexcitingmixture(我们基本上把我们所有咖啡类型及其口味的描述都给了人工智能，并指示它创造出一种不同的、令人兴奋的混合物)”可知，Hampf做这个实验是为了让AI创造出一种新的咖啡混合物。故选D项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“However,afterthefirstblindtestofthenewmixture,coffeeexpertsincludinghimagreedthattheAI-assistedmixturewasperfect.Therewasnoneedtochange.(然而，在对这种新混合物进行第一次盲测后，包括他在内的咖啡专家都认为这种人工智能辅助的混合物是完美的。没有必要改变)”可知，Hampf对AI创造的咖啡是满意的。故选B项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“AndtheroastersatthecompanysaytheAIprojectwillsurelybringmorethingstothestrongcoffeecultureinthecountry.Itisafirststep,andAIhasplentytooffertheminthelongrun.Finnsareparticularlyimpressedbythecoffeetastedescriptionsitcreated.(该公司的烘焙师表示，人工智能项目肯定会为该国浓厚的咖啡文化带来更多东西。这是第一步，从长远来看，人工智能可以为他们提供很多东西。芬兰人对它创造的咖啡口味描述印象特别深刻)”可知，人工智能咖啡对芬兰咖啡文化来说是锦上添花。故选C项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“Thecompanyrecentlylaunchedits“AI-conic”mixtureattheHelsinkiCoffeeFestival,usingdatacollectedfromtheInternet.(该公司最近在赫尔辛基咖啡节上推出了其“AI-conic”混合物，使用了从互联网上收集的数据)”可知，文章主要介绍了芬兰的一家咖啡烘焙公司利用人工智能创造了一种新的咖啡混合物，C项“AIManagestoMixCoffeeinFinland(人工智能在芬兰成功混合咖啡)”概括了文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选C项。DBritainwasoncecoveredwithrainforests,knownasCelticrainforestsorAtlanticwoodland.Thetemperate(温带的)rainforestsonlyoccurinplacesclosetotheseawithhighrainfall,highhumidity(湿度)andlowvariationsintemperatureandfullofplantsandanimals.TheCelticrainforestsusedtospreadoutallacrossthewetterareasofthecountry’swest.Butoverthecenturiestheancientwoodlandswerelaterclearedandchangedintograsslandsforsheepandcattle.Bythestartofthe20thcentury,Britainhadbecometheleast-woodedcountryinEurope,withonlysmallpartsremaininginwesterncoastalrainforestareas.There’sanewrainforestcomingbacktoBritainrightnow.AmovementisunderwayacrossBritaintorecovertheseforgottenecosystems.AndinDevon,thefirststeptowardsachievingthathasjustbeencompleted.Withthehelpofover100localvolunteers,morethan2,500nativetreeshavebeenplantedatDevonWildlifeTrust’sBowdenPillarssite,notfarfromthetownofTotnes.It’shopedthatanother4,500oak,rowan,alder,hazel,birch,willowandhollytreeswillbeplantedbytheendofthiswinterandoverthecomingdecades,andthatthey’llgrowtoformathriving(欣欣向荣的)temperaterainforest.Therecoveryprogramme,ledbyTheWildlifeTrusts,ishappeningacrossotherpartsofthecountry,includingCornwallandPembrokeshireandhasbeenboostedbyasignificant£38millionoffundingfromaninsurancecompany.ClaireInglis,anaturereserveofficeratDevonWildlifeTrust,said,“Thefullgrowntemperaterainforestwilltakeseveraldecadestobecomeestablished,buttheadvantagesfornaturewillbemuchswifter.Themixofyoungtreesplantedamonggrasslandsandhedges(树篱),alongwithourpromisenottousechemicals,willbebetterforlocalbutterfliesandbees,alongwithlocalbirdssuchasyellowhammersandbarnowls.Itwillbefascinatingtoseehowitdevelops.”12.WhatwasmainlyresponsibleforBritain’slostCelticrainforestinthepast?A.Lowtemperature. B.Animalfarming.C.Plantvariation. D.Highhumidity.13.WhatcanwesayaboutthemovementacrossBritain?A.It’sworrying. B.It’spromising.C.It’sunrealistic. D.It’suncontrollable.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swifter”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Further. B.Moreunlikely.C.Quicker. D.Morecostly.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AStoryofDestructionAboutBritain’sLostRainforestsB.TheChallengesofRevivingCelticRainforestsinBritainC.ANationwideEfforttoReviveLostRainforestsinBritainD.TheTruthoftheDisappearanceofBritain’sCelticRainforests【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英国曾经覆盖着被称为凯尔特雨林或大西洋林地的热带雨林，后来因放牧被砍伐，如今英国正开展一项全国性的运动来恢复这些被遗忘的生态系统，并介绍了该运动的进展、资金支持及带来的好处等。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Butoverthecenturiestheancientwoodlandswerelaterclearedandchangedintograsslandsforsheepandcattle.(但几个世纪以来，这些古老的林地后来被清理并变成了放牧牛羊的草地)”可知，英国凯尔特雨林消失的主要原因是畜牧业的发展。故选B项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“AmovementisunderwayacrossBritaintorecovertheseforgottenecosystems.(一场恢复这些被遗忘的生态系统的运动正在英国各地展开)”以及后文提到的植树计划和资金支持，可以看出这一运动充满希望。故选B项。【14题详析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Thefullgrowntemperaterainforestwilltakeseveraldecadestobecomeestablished,buttheadvantagesfornaturewillbemuchswifter.(成熟的温带雨林需要几十年的时间才能形成，但是对自然的好处会更swifter)”，由but可知，前后形成转折，前面说需要的时间长，后面应表示好处来得快，所以“swifter”意为“更快的”。故选C项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“TheCelticrainforestsusedtospreadoutallacrossthewetterareasofthecountry’swest.Butoverthecenturiestheancientwoodlandswerelaterclearedandchangedintograsslandsforsheepandcattle.(凯尔特雨林曾一度遍布英国西部较为湿润的地区。但在过去的几个世纪里，这些古老的林地逐渐被砍伐清理，转而变成了用于放牧牛羊的牧场)”以及结合全文内容可知，文章开篇提到英国凯尔特雨林的消失，随后重点介绍了当前全国范围内恢复雨林的努力，包括植树计划、资金支持以及预期的生态效益，因此，最佳标题应涵盖“恢复雨林”这一核心内容。故选C项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Accordingtopreviousstudies,walkingoffersmanyphysicalandmentalhealthbenefitsandcanbedonebypeopleofallagesandfitnesslevels.____16____Physicalactivityimprovestheimmunesystemresponseduringandafterexercise.Peoplewhoexerciseregularlygetfewerseveresymptoms(症状).Onestudyshowsthatwhenregularwalkersgetsick,theirillnessesareshorterandtheirsymptomsareslighterthanthosewhodon'twalkregularly.Walkingcanextendlife____17____.Fastwalkershavebeenfoundtohavegreaterlifelengthcomparedtoslowwalkers.ResearchshowsalifetimeoffastwalkinghasalsobeenshowntoleadtochangesinDNAequaltoayoungerbiologicalagebymidlife.WalkingcaneasejointpainWalkingisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoifyouhavejointpainbecauseithelpsstrengthenthebonesandkeepsjointsflexible.Walkingcanbenefitthejoints,includingkneeandhip(髋)joints.____18____.WalkingcanimprovecreativethinkingAbreakthroughstudyfindsthatwalkingforsomeminutesimprovescreativeinspirationcomparedtositting.____19____,leadingtotheconclusionthattheactofwalking,nottheenvironment,isthemainreasonfortheboostincreativethinking.TipsforstayingsafewhileyouarewalkingWalkwithsomeonewhenpossible.Walkduringdaylightorremaininwell-litareas.Keepyourphonewithyou,butdon'ttextwhenwalking.____20____,oryoucan'thearwhat'saroundyou.A.GoalongasaferouteB.WalkingcancuremanyillnessesC.WalkingcanboostimmunefunctionD.WalkingquicklycanmakepeoplelivelongerE.Don'thaveyourheadphonesturnedupsohighF.AnditstrengthensthemusclesthatsupportthemG.Creativebrainstormingincreaseswhenyouarewalking【答案】16.C17.D18.F19.G20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了散步对身心健康的益处，并给出了安全散步的建议。【16题详析】根据下文“Physicalactivityimprovestheimmunesystemresponseduringandafterexercise.Peoplewhoexerciseregularlygetfewerseveresymptoms(症状).Onestudyshowsthatwhenregularwalkersgetsick,theirillnessesareshorterandtheirsymptomsareslighterthanthosewhodon'twalkregularly.(体育锻炼能在运动过程中及运动后增强免疫系统的反应。规律锻炼的人出现严重症状的次数更少。一项研究表明，当有规律步行习惯的人生病时，他们的病程更短，症状也比那些没有规律步行习惯的人更轻微。)”可知，本段主要说明散步可以增强免疫功能。C项“Walkingcanboostimmunefunction(散步可以增强免疫功能)”符合本段主旨，适合作小标题。故选C项。【17题详析】根据小标题“Walkingcanextendlife(散步可以延长寿命)”以及下文“Fastwalkershavebeenfoundtohavegreaterlifelengthcomparedtoslowwalkers.(研究发现，与慢走者相比，快走者的寿命更长。)”可知，本段主要说明散步速度与寿命的关系，快走能延长寿命。D项“Walkingquicklycanmakepeoplelivelonger(快走能使人长寿)”符合语境，并能够和下文保持一致。故选D项。【18题详析】根据上文“Walkingisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoifyouhavejointpainbecauseithelpsstrengthenthebonesandkeepsjointsflexible.Walkingcanbenefitthejoints,includingkneeandhip(髋)joints.(如果你有关节疼痛，散步是你能做的最重要的事情之一，因为它有助于增强骨骼，保持关节灵活。散步对关节有益，包括膝关节和髋关节。)”可知，本段主要说明散步对关节有益，F项“Anditstrengthensthemusclesthatsupportthem(它还能加强支撑关节的肌肉)”符合语境，进一步说明散步的好处，承接上文。故选F项。【19题详析】根据上文“Abreakthroughstudyfindsthatwalkingforsomeminutesimprovescreativeinspirationcomparedtositting(一项突破性研究发现，与坐着相比，散步几分钟可以提高创造性灵感。)”以及下文“leadingtotheconclusionthattheactofwalking,nottheenvironment,isthemainreasonfortheboostincreativethinking.(得出的结论是，散步的行为，而不是环境，是创造性思维提升的主要原因。)”可知，本段主要说明散步对创造性思维的影响，G项“Creativebrainstormingincreaseswhenyouarewalking(当你散步时，创造性头脑风暴会增加)”符合语境，能够承上启下。故选G项。【20题详析】根据上文“Keepyourphonewithyou,butdon’ttextwhenwalking.(随身携带手机，但走路时不要发短信。)”以及下文“oryoucan'thearwhat'saroundyou.(否则你听不到周围的声音。)”可知，本段主要说明散步时的安全问题，E项“Don'thaveyourheadphonesturnedupsohigh(不要把耳机音量调得太高)”符合语境，与上下文内容一致，说明散步时不要把耳机音量调得太高，否则听不到周围的声音，不安全。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Davidhastraveledtheworldasaprofessionalropejumper.Healso____21____children’sbooksaboutajump-ropinghero.LastDecember,David’simaginarystoriesbecamea(n)____22____.Thelife-savingincident____23____onDecember14,2024,whenFelix,David’sson,hearddesperatecriesforhelp.Hequicklytoldhisfather,andthetwofollowedthe____24____todiscovertheir19-year-oldneighborandhisdogtrappedinanicypond.Theteenagerhadfallenthroughtheicewhile____25____torescuehispet,leavingbothinadangeroussituation.David,athree-timeworldrecordjumpropechampion,recalledthe____26____moments,“Ijustinstinctively(本能地)wentrightformybagofjumpropesand____27____theDoubleDutchropes.Iheadedoutontheicepond,andasIstartedtogooutthere,Icouldheartheice____28____underneathmyfeet.”Despitethe____29____,Davidpressedon,throwingtheropetotheteenager.“WhenI_____30_____didarrive,Ithrewtheropetohim,andheheldone_____31_____.Andbitbybit,wepulledhimoutoftheicepond,”herecalled.MayorScottWillis_____32_____thetwo’sbravery.Hesaid,“I’vealwaysknownthatWestfieldisfilledwith_____33_____,kind-heartedpeople,butwhatDavidandFelixdidisabsolutelyremarkable.Theircourageousactionsarethedefinitionofwhatitlooksliketo_____34_____yourneighbor.”Thankstotheir_____35_____actions,boththeteenagerandhisdogweresafelyrescued.21.A.translates B.writes C.imagines D.comments22.A.wonder B.accident C.reality D.belief23.A.changed B.stopped C.disappeared D.occurred24.A.sounds B.winds C.lights D.songs25.A.deciding B.attempting C.hesitating D.choosing26.A.funny B.joyous C.tense D.relaxing27.A.castoff B.searchedfor C.threwaway D.pulledout28.A.cracking B.extending C.running D.floating29.A.pressure B.danger C.speed D.cold30.A.suddenly B.barely C.ultimately D.slowly31.A.handle B.piece C.part D.point32.A.blamed B.rejected C.knew D.praised33.A.ordinary B.special C.brave D.talented34.A.lookat B.carefor C.pickup D.turnto35.A.rapid B.slight C.humourous D.academic【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C31.A32.D33.C34.B35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了职业跳绳运动员大卫利用跳绳，在儿子菲利克斯的协助下成功营救掉入冰湖的邻居及其宠物狗，其虚构的英雄故事因此成为现实。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还撰写了关于一位跳绳英雄的儿童书籍。A.translates翻译；B.writes写；C.imagines想象；D.comments评论。根据下文“David’simaginarystories”可知，他还写了儿童书籍，这些书中虚构了跳绳英雄的故事。故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年12月，大卫想象中的故事变成了现实。A.wonder奇迹；B.accident事故；C.reality现实；D.belief信念。根据上文“children’sbooksaboutajump-ropinghero”及“David’simaginarystoriesbecame”可知，大卫创作了关于跳绳英雄的儿童书籍，结合后文“Ithrewtheropetohim,andheheldone

____.Andbitbybit,wepulledhimoutoftheicepond.”可知，文章讲述了真实的利用跳绳救人的故事，因此此处指想象的跳绳英雄的故事变成了现实。故选C。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这起救命事件发生在2024年12月14日，当时大卫的儿子菲利克斯听到了绝望的呼救声。A.changed改变；B.stopped停止；C.disappeared消失；D.occurred发生。根据下文“onDecember14,2024,whenFelix,David’sson,hearddesperatecriesforhelp”可知，此处讲述事件发生的时间。故选D。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他立刻告诉了父亲，两人循着声音找到被困在结冰池塘里的19岁邻居和他的狗。A.sounds声音；B.winds风；C.lights灯光；D.songs歌曲。根据上文“hearddesperatecriesforhelp”可推断，大卫父子跟随呼救声去找人。故选A。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名少年在试图营救自己的宠物时不慎掉进冰窟窿，导致一人一狗都陷入了危险境地。A.deciding决定；B.attempting尝试；C.hesitating犹豫；D.choosing选择。根据上文“discovertheir19-year-oldneighborandhisdogtrappedinanicypond”及空后“torescuehispet”可知，这位邻居是在试图救自己的宠物时掉入冰池，attempttodo表示“尝试做某事”，符合语境。故选B。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：曾三次获得跳绳世界纪录的大卫回忆起那些紧张的时刻：“我本能地直接走向我的跳绳包，拿出了双人跳绳。我走向结冰的池塘，刚迈出脚步，就能听到脚下的冰面在开裂。”A.funny有趣的；B.joyous欢乐的；C.tense紧张的；D.relaxing放松的。根据上文“Theteenagerhadfallenthroughtheice”及“leavingbothinadangeroussituation”可知，当时少年和宠物都面临危险，形势很紧张，且后文“instinctively”也体现了紧迫感。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：曾三次获得跳绳世界纪录的大卫回忆起那些紧张的时刻：“我本能地直接走向我的跳绳包，拿出了双人跳绳。我走向结冰的池塘，刚迈出脚步，就能听到脚下的冰面在开裂。”A.castoff丢弃；B.searchedfor寻找；C.threwaway扔掉；D.pulledout拿出。根据上文“wentrightformybagofjumpropes”及下文“Davidpressedon,throwingtheropetotheteenager.”可知，大卫从跳绳包中取出跳绳。故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾三次获得跳绳世界纪录的大卫回忆起那些紧张的时刻：“我本能地直接走向我的跳绳包，拿出了双人跳绳。我走向结冰的池塘，刚迈出脚步，就能听到脚下的冰面在开裂。”A.cracking开裂；B.extending延伸；C.running奔跑；D.floating漂浮。根据上文“Theteenagerhadfallenthroughtheicewhile

____torescuehispet”及“Iheadedoutontheicepond,andasIstartedtogooutthere”可知，大卫要在冰面救人，冰面会发出破裂声，体现当时的危险。故选A。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临危险，大卫仍坚持前进，把绳子扔给了那名少年。A.pressure压力；B.danger危险；C.speed速度；D.cold寒冷。根据上文“Theteenagerhadfallenthroughtheicewhile

____torescuehispet,leavingbothinadangeroussituation.”以及“Icouldheartheice

____underneathmyfeet.”可知，在冰面上救落入水中的人时会面临危险，此处指尽管有危险，大卫仍坚持前进。故选B。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“当我最终抵达时，我把绳子扔给了他，他抓住了其中一个手柄。然后我们一点一点地把他从冰池塘里拉了出来，”他回忆道。A.suddenly突然；B.barely勉强；C.ultimately最终；D.slowly缓慢地。根据上文“Icouldheartheice

____underneathmyfeet.”及“Davidpressedon,throwingtheropetotheteenager.”可知，此处强调经历困难后最终到达。故选C。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当我最终抵达时，我把绳子扔给了他，他抓住了其中一个手柄。然后我们一点一点地把他从冰池塘里拉了出来，”他回忆道。A.handle手柄；B.piece碎片；C.part部分；D.point要点。根据上文“theDoubleDutchropes”、“Ithrewtheropetohim”及下文“wepulledhimoutoftheicepond”可知，大卫把跳绳一端抛向落水的邻居，让其抓住跳绳的一个把手从而被拉了上来。故选A。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯科特・威利斯市长赞扬了两人的勇敢行为。A.blamed责备；B.rejected拒绝；C.knew知道；D.praised赞扬。根据后文“I’vealwaysknownthatWestfieldisfilledwith

____,kind-heartedpeople,butwhatDavidandFelixdidisabsolutelyremarkable.”可知，市长对他们两人的行为表示赞扬。故选D。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我一直知道韦斯特菲尔德市到处都是勇敢善良的人，但大卫和菲利克斯的所作所为绝对令人瞩目。他们的勇敢行为完美诠释了关心邻居的真正含义。”A.ordinary普通的；B.special特别的；C.brave勇敢的；D.talented有天赋的。根据上文“Despitethe

____,Davidpressedon,throwingtheropetotheteenager.”及下文“Theircourageousactions”可知，大卫父子不顾自身危险救人，体现的是勇敢的品质，此处指韦斯特菲尔德市充满了勇敢、善良的人。故选C。【34题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说：“我一直知道韦斯特菲尔德市到处都是勇敢善良的人，但大卫和菲利克斯的所作所为绝对令人瞩目。他们的勇敢行为完美诠释了关心邻居的真正含义。”A.lookat看着；B.carefor关心；C.pickup捡起；D.turnto求助于。根据上文“Theircourageousactions”及“boththeteenagerandhisdogweresafelyrescued”可知，大卫父子勇救落水邻居的行为体现了对邻居的关心。故选B。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏了他们迅速的行动，这名少年和他的狗都被安全救出。A.rapid迅速的；B.slight轻微的；C.humourous幽默的；D.academic学术的。根据上文“Ijustinstinctivelywentrightformybagofjumpropes”可知，他们的救援行为非常迅速。故选A。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NursenaBurus,fromthehistoricalcityofManisaofTürkiye,hasdevelopedatasteforChineseculturethanksto____36____(it)cuisineandhertravelsaroundthecountry.ForBurus,comingtoChinawasmorethanalanguage-learningopportunity.Hersister,____37____studiedartificialintelligence(AI)atChina’sXiamenUniversity,inspiredher____38____(take)thisstepandexploreChina.“Myfamilyandfriendsthoughtlearningand____39____(use)Chinesewastoodifficult,butmysistershowedmepicturesofherlifeinChina—herfriends,festivals,andfood,”Burussays.“Isawitasmorethanjustaplacetostudy.Itlookedmorelike____40____incredibleadventure(冒险).”BurusarrivedinChinainFebruary2024,justbeforeChineseNewYear,and____41____(immediate)gotlostinthecelebratoryatmosphere.“EverywhereIwent,thestreetswerefilled____42____red,acolorofcelebrationandgoodluck.Itwasanewexperienceforme.”AfterlivinginTianjinUniversityforsometime,BurusfoundthattheusuallybusycampuswasalmostemptyasmostChinesestudents____43____(return)homefortheSpringFestivalearlier.ButBurusstillmadesomegoodChineseclassmatesthroughfoodandcultural____44____(event).HerbestChinesefriend,Meiqi,taughtherhowtousechopsticksandintroducedhertoTianjin’spopularstreetfoods.BeforeleavingChina,Burushadleftbehindawishbottle____45____(hide)oncampus,whichwasaboutherfuturedesiretobecomeabridgeforculturalexchangesbetweenTürkiyeandChina.【答案】36.its37.who38.totake39.using40.an41.immediately42.with43.hadreturned44.events45.hidden【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了土耳其学生努尔塞纳・布鲁什因中国文化和美食的吸引来到中国学习，在体验春节氛围和校园生活后，她希望成为中土文化交流的桥梁。【36题详析】考查代词。句意：来自土耳其历史名城马尼萨的努尔塞纳・布鲁什，得益于中国文化中的美食以及她在中国的旅行，对中国文化产生了浓厚兴趣。空处作定语修饰名词cuisine，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。【37题详析】考查定语从句。句意：她的姐姐曾在中国厦门大学学习人工智能，正是姐姐激励她迈出这一步，前来探索中国。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Hersister，指人，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who来引导。故填who。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句