甘肃省天水市武山县部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1甘肃省天水市武山县部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期英语月考试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.WhatactivityisLisagoingtoattend?A.Afancy-dressparty. B.Aschooldance. C.Aconcert.【答案】B【原文】M:Lisa,areyougoingtowearthisdresstotheschooldance?Itlookslikesomethingthatarocksingerwouldwear.W:Really?Letmechangeanotherone.2.Whenwillthemangetuptomorrowmorning?A.At7:00. B.At7:30. C.At9:30.【答案】B【原文】W:It’s9:30.It’stimetogotobed.M:OK.Wouldyoupleasewakemeupat7:30tomorrowmorning?W:Sure.Ihavesetthealarmclockat7:00am.3.Whydoesthemangotothelibrary?A.Toreturnabook.B.Tostudyforanexam.C.Toborrowacollectionofpoems.【答案】C【原文】M:Michelle,areyougoingtothelibrary?W:Yes.Ineedtoprepareforanexamandreturnabook.Yougothere,too?M:Yes.Iwanttorecitesomepoems.ButIdon’thaveanycollectionsyet.Ihavetoborrowone.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acomedian. B.Aprogram. C.Afilm.【答案】A【原文】M:Ireallyenjoythatcomedian’sgoodsenseofhumor.Ican’tstoplaughingwhenIwatchhiminthefilm.W:Yes,itisfunny.Heisalwaysfallingdownanddroppingthings.5.Whatdoesthewomanliketodoinhersparetime?A.Gotothegym.B.WatchTV.C.Dosomeshopping.【答案】C【原文】M:Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?GotothegymorwatchTV?W:Well,Idon’treallylikedoingthosethings.ActuallyIprefertoshopwithmyfriends.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makinganinvitation.B.Askingforhelp.C.Givingasuggestion.7.WhatwillTomdotomorrow?A.Playtennis. B.Takeatrip. C.HelpEmilystudy.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】W:Wouldyouliketoplaytenniswithmetomorrow,Tom?M:IamafraidIcan’t.IhavedecidedtogoandhelpEmilywithhermath.Ifshefailsinthefinalexamagain,shewon’tbeabletogoonthetripwithusnextweek.W:Isee.Goodlucktoher.M:Thanks.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atashop.B.Atanexhibition.C.Attheman’shouse.9.WhichwaspaintedbyGeorgeAnderson?A.TheSwissMountains.B.TheSummerFlowers.C.TheLovelyShops.【答案】8.A9.B【原文】W:Youhavesomelovelypaintingsforsale.Canyoutellmewhopaintedtheoneinyourshopwindow?It’samazing.M:TheoilpaintingoftheSwissMountains?W:That’sbeautifulaswell.ButImeanttheonebelowit.M:Oh,theSummerFlowers—that’sbyGeorgeAnderson.Look,thereisapictureofhimhereinthemagazine.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whydidthemangetupearlyinthemorning?A.Topickuptourists.B.Tolookafterhisbaby.C.Tosendhiswifetowork.11.Whydidthemanquithisjob?A.Togetahighsalary.B.ToworkinSpain.C.Tostaywithhisfamily.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Bossandemployee.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.【答案】10.A11.C12.C【原文】W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourpreviouswork?M:Allright.Iworkedforatravelagency.Ihadtoworksixdaysaweek.Igotupreallyearlyinthemorningwhenmostpeoplewereasleep.Sotouristscouldgettotakephotosofthesunrise.Iusedtopickthemupfromtheirhotelsaround5:00amandthenheadedoutoftownandintothedesert.W:Whydidyougiveupthework?M:TheywantedtosendmetoworkinSpain,butIgotmarriedhereandwehadababysixmonthsago.Ilovemywifeandmybaby.Idon’twanttolivealoneinSpain.SoIleftthejobandappliedforthisposition.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.WhatdoesMr.HuntfinddifficultinlearningFrench?A.Understandingnativespeakers.B.Rememberingnewwords.C.Learninggrammarrules.14.HowdoesMr.HuntlearnFrench?A.Byreadingbooks.B.Bylisteningtotapes.C.Byattendingclasses.15.WhatdoesMr.Huntthinkofhismethod?A.Boring. B.Useless. C.Interesting.16.WhatdoesthewomansuggestMr.Huntdo?A.Usethelanguage.B.Practicereadingaloud.C.Goabroadforfurtherstudy.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.A【原文】W:Goodevening,Mr.Hunt.AnyproblemswithFrench?M:I’vebeenlearningFrenchforfouryears.I’velearnedquitealotofgrammarandwords.ButwhenIwenttoFrancethissummer.Icouldn’tunderstandtheFrenchpeopleatall.I’velostheartandevenwanttogiveitup.W:Itisaproblem.Howhaveyoubeenstudyingit?Goingtoaneveningclass,orusingtapes?M:I’vebeengoingtoaneveningclassandI’vewatchedquitealotoftelevisionprograms.W:They’reverygood.Didyoubuyanybooks?M:No.Ionlywatchedtheprograms,butitseemsitdoesn’tworkwell.W:Isee...Mr.Hunt.Learningalanguageisratherlikelearningtodrive.Youcouldn’tlearntodriveacarbysittinginaclassroomorwatchingtelevision.Ithinkwhatyouneedisalotofpracticeinusingthelanguage.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Howmanypeoplearethereinthespeaker’sfamily?A.4. B.5. C.6.18.Howdoesthespeaker’sfathergotowork?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.19.Whatisthespeaker’smotherprobably?A.Anengineer. B.Adoctor. C.Ateacher.20.Wheredoesthespeaker’sbrotherusuallygoonSaturdays?A.Thedanceclub.B.Thefootballclub.C.Thebasketballclub.【答案】17.B18.A19.B20.B【原文】M:Hi!IamaboyfromEngland.Ihaveabigfamily—mydad,mum,eldersisterandyoungerbrother.I’dliketotellyoualittleaboutoureverydaylife.Thedaystartsatabout7o’clockwhendadandmumgetup.Wehavebreakfastat8o’clock.Afterbreakfast,mysister,mybrotherandIputonourschooluniformsandgotoschool.Daddrivestowork.Heisanengineer.Mysister,mybrotherandIgotoschoolbybus.Mymumworksinahospital.Sheridesabiketowork.Schoolstartsat9:00amanditisoverat4:30pm.Dadusuallygetshomeatabout6:30pm.Weeatdinneratabout7:00pm.Intheevening,mysister,mybrotherandIusuallydoourhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.Mumhelpsuswithourhomework.OnSaturday,mybrothergoestothefootballclub;mysistergoestodanceclasses,andIgotothebasketballclub.OnSunday,weusuallygototheparkormoviestogether.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATeenConfidenceWorkshopAtOutstandingYouth,we’recommittedtoboostingteenagers’confidence,whichiskeytotheirfuturesuccess.OurTeenConfidenceWorkshopisaninteractiveonlineprogramwhichhelpsteensgrowinconfidenceanddeterminationinasupportivevirtualcommunity.WhoCanJoinIfyou’reateenaged13to18andwanttoimproveself-confidence,ourworkshopisperfectforyou.Wekeepgroupssmall,withjusttenspots,tomakesureeveryonegetsachancetoparticipateandlearntogether.WhatHappensAttheworkshop,you’lllearn12usefultoolsthatarepracticalandeasytoapply,rangingfromeffectivecommunicationtechniquestostrategiesforovercomingself-doubt.They’remadetofitdifferentsituations,soyoucanhandleanythingconfidentlyandcalmly.Details●Duration:Twofull,successivedays(e.g.,WednesdayandThursday).●Cost:NumberofParticipantsPriceperParticipant1$752-4$705-10$65●Booking:Giventheworkshop’spopularity,earlyregistration(atleasttwoweeksinadvance)isadvised.HowWeTeachOurteachingphilosophyemphasizes“LearningbyDoing.”Afterabrieftheoreticalintroduction,wefocusonhands-onapplication.Webelievethattrueconfidencecomesfrompracticeandexperience,notjustfromtextbooksorvideos.Takethisopportunitytostrengthenyourself-confidenceinafriendlyatmosphere.SignupfortheTeenConfidenceWorkshopandstartreachingyourfullpotential!21.Whatistheaimoftheworkshop?A.Buildingupteens’self-belief. B.Offeringteensvirtualtools.C.Givingteenscareerguidance. D.Teachingcommunicationskills.22.Howmuchshouldagroupofsixpay?A.$450. B.$420. C.$390. D.$360.23.Whatteachingapproachdoestheworkshopmainlyadopt?A.Groupdiscussion. B.Experientiallearning.C.Lecture-basedinstruction. D.Textbook-centeredanalysis.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了一个针对青少年的自信心培养工作坊，详细说明了工作坊的招收对象、内容、费用、报名须知以及教学方法。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“AtOutstandingYouth,we’recommittedtoboostingteenagers’confidence,whichiskeytotheirfuturesuccess.OurTeenConfidenceWorkshopisaninteractiveonlineprogramwhichhelpsteensgrowinconfidenceanddeterminationinasupportivevirtualcommunity.(在杰出青年，我们致力于提升青少年的信心，这是他们未来成功的关键。我们的青少年信心研讨会是一个互动的在线项目，帮助青少年在一个支持性的虚拟社区中增强信心和决心。)”可知，该工作坊的目的是建立青少年的自信。故选A。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据文章中的“Cost”部分，当参与人数为5-10人时，每位参与者的价格为65美元。因此，一个6人团队的总费用为6人乘以每人65美元，即390美元。故选C。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据文章中的“HowWeTeach”部分，特别是“Ourteachingphilosophyemphasizes‘LearningbyDoing.’Afterabrieftheoreticalintroduction,wefocusonhands-onapplication.Webelievethattrueconfidencecomesfrompracticeandexperience,notjustfromtextbooksorvideos.(我们的教学理念强调“在实践中学习”。在简单的理论介绍之后，我们将重点放在实际应用上。我们相信真正的自信来自实践和经验，而不仅仅是来自课本或视频。)”可知，工作室的教学理念强调的是“在实践中学习”即该工作坊主要采用体验式学习的教学方法。故选B。BTwoyearsago,asmythen-9-year-oldson,George,andIwerepreparingforamom-sonskitriptoKeystone,Colorado,Icameupwitharule:Wewouldsayyestoeverythingthatcomesourway.Georgeisapickyeaterandcanbeunwillingtotrynewthings.Accordingtohim,it’sbecausehehasfears,includingheights,spidersandthedark.Iwashopingtofindasolution.SoIborrowedtheideaofaYesDay,inspiredbyamovieIwatched.Beforethetrip,GeorgeandIagreedwewouldsayyestoeverything,especiallynewones.Settledatourhotel,ItookGeorgetomeethissnowboardinginstructor.ThoughhehadbasiclessonsinConnecticut,thiswashisfirsttimeonalargermountain.Whilehelearned,Iskiedbymyself,choosinganeasygreenrunonthefirstday.InspiredbyGeorge’sbraveryonthechairlift(缆车，吊椅索道),Ichallengedmyselftoskiamoredemandingbluerunthenextday.Itwassteep,butwithcarefulturns,Imadeitdowninonepiece,feelingproudofconqueringanewchallenge.Laterthatafternoon,whenGeorgeandIwerereunited,heaskedifwecouldgointheoutdoorhottub(热水浴缸).Mindyou,itwasa20-degreeday,andtheonlythingIhatemorethanbeingcoldisbeingcoldandwet!WhenIstartedtorefuse,Georgeremindedmeoftherule.Yes,itwascold,andyes,Iwaswet.Butitwasalsorefreshingtofeelthecoldaironmyskin,andthewarmwaterofthehottubfeltthatmuchbetteroncewegotin.Gettingoutofthetubmadeusfeelmuchcolder,buttheexperiencewasadelightasGeorgeandIbravedittogether.Developingasenseofadventurehelpsuslivelifetothefullest—evenifyousometimeswindupcoldandwet.24.Whydidthewriterstarta“YesDay”rule?A.TogoonaskitripwithGeorge.B.ToencourageGeorgetotrynewthings.C.Tomasternewsnowboardingskills.D.Towininsnowboardingcompetitions.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGeorge?A.Courageous. B.Confident.C.Positive. D.Responsible.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutthewriterfromParagraph4&5?A.Shewaseagertogointheoutdoorhottub.B.SheregrettedbreakingtherulewithGeorge.C.Shefounditrewardingtobravetheexperience.D.Shefeltmuchbetterwhenshegotoutofthetub.27.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BravingWinter:FamilyUnityB.FamilySkiTrip:MountainMemoriesC.SkiChallenges:WinterWondersD.WelcomingYes:AFamilyAdventure【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为了鼓励儿子尝试新事物，在母子滑雪旅行中制定了“YesDay”规则，通过一起挑战困难收获了难忘的经历和感悟。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Georgeisapickyeaterandcanbeunwillingtotrynewthings.Accordingtohim,it’sbecausehehasfears,includingheights,spidersandthedark.Iwashopingtofindasolution.SoIborrowedtheideaofaYesDay,inspiredbyamovieIwatched.(乔治是个挑食的人，而且不愿尝试新事物。据他说，这是因为他有恐惧，包括恐高、怕蜘蛛和怕黑。我希望找到一个解决办法。所以我借用了“YesDay”的想法，灵感来自于我看过的一部电影)”可知，作者制定“YesDay”规则是为了鼓励乔治尝试新事物。故选B项。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“InspiredbyGeorge’sbraveryonthechairlift(缆车，吊椅索道),Ichallengedmyselftoskiamoredemandingbluerunthenextday.(受到乔治在缆车上的勇气的启发，第二天我挑战自己，滑了一条难度更高的蓝道)”可知，乔治在缆车上表现出勇气，可以用形容词“Courageous”来描述他。故选A项。【26题详析】推理判断题。细节理解题。根据第四段中“Laterthatafternoon,whenGeorgeandIwerereunited,heaskedifwecouldgointheoutdoorhottub(热水浴缸).Mindyou,itwasa20-degreeday,andtheonlythingIhatemorethanbeingcoldisbeingcoldandwet!WhenIstartedtorefuse,Georgeremindedmeoftherule.(那天下午晚些时候，当乔治和我再次见面时，他问我们是否可以去室外的热水浴缸。请注意，那天只有20华氏度(约零下7摄氏度)，而唯一比寒冷更让我讨厌的就是又冷又湿!当我开始拒绝时，乔治提醒了我这个规则)”可知，作者起初因天气寒冷而本能地想要拒绝去室外热水浴缸的提议。结合第五段中“Yes,itwascold,andyes,Iwaswet.Butitwasalsorefreshingtofeelthecoldaironmyskin,andthewarmwaterofthehottubfeltthatmuchbetteroncewegotin.Gettingoutofthetubmadeusfeelmuchcolder,buttheexperiencewasadelightasGeorgeandIbravedittogether.(是的，天气很冷，是的，我身上湿了。但感受皮肤上的冷空气也让人精神焕发，一旦我们进入热水浴缸，温暖的水感觉就更好了。从浴缸里出来让我们感觉更冷了，但我和乔治一起勇敢面对这次经历，这让我们感到愉快)”可知，尽管又冷又湿，作者和乔治一起勇敢面对，最终获得了愉快的体验。因此，作者发现勇敢面对这次经历是有益的。故选C项【27题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Twoyearsago,asmythen-9-year-oldson,George,andIwerepreparingforamom-sonskitriptoKeystone,Colorado,Icameupwitharule:Wewouldsayyestoeverythingthatcomesourway.(两年前，当时我9岁的儿子乔治和我正在准备去科罗拉多州基斯通进行母子滑雪旅行时，我想出了一个规则：我们要对遇到的一切事情说“是”)”以及最后一段“Developingasenseofadventurehelpsuslivelifetothefullest—evenifyousometimeswindupcoldandwet.(培养冒险精神有助于我们充分享受生活——即使有时你会落得又冷又湿的下场)”可知，文章讲述了作者和儿子通过“YesDay”规则，勇于尝试新事物、接受挑战，从而收获成长和快乐的家庭冒险经历。故D项“WelcomingYes:AFamilyAdventure(拥抱“是”：一次家庭冒险)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选D项。C“Redtourism”,anewformoftravelwherepeoplevisitimportanthistoricalsitesandmonuments(纪念碑).Ithasimprovedthedevelopmentofthetourismindustryinsummer.AndredtourismbecomesmorepopularduringtheNationalDayGoldenWeekholiday.TicketbookingsforredtourismsitesinJuneincreasedbyfivetimeswithlocalandshorttripstoredtourismsitesbeingthechoiceofabout88percentofsuchtourists.Andthesearchfortheterm“redtourism”onMafengwo,aChinesetravelserviceandsocial-networkingplatform(平台),increasedby300percentduringthesummerholidays.Redtourismisnotonlyaboutthejoyofvisitinganewplaceandenjoyingthewonderfulsights.ItisalsoaboutgainingknowledgeabouthistoryandbeinginspiredbythestoriesofthepeoplewhogavetheirlivestothefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicin1949andworkedforthehappinessoftheChinesepeople.ByrediscoveringhistoryandpassingonthestoriesoftheChineserevolutionanditsheroestothenextgenerations,peoplecanlifttheirspirits.Redtourismcanalsobeusedasanopportunitytodevelopsomeareasbecausemostoftheredtourismsitesareinthecountryside.Itcanraisetheincomesoflocalpeople.Sinceredtourismcreatesjobsandhelpsincreasefarmers’incomes,itcontributestolocaleconomic(经济的)development.Datashowthatthisyear,thereareabout2billiontouristsvisitingredtourismsites,anditsmarketsizenearlyreaches1trillion.Yetredtourismfacessomedevelopmentalproblems,mainlybecausesomelocalgovernmentofficialshavefailedtomakethebestuseofredtourismresources(资源)forlocaldevelopment.28.WhydoestheauthorlistthenumbersinParagraph2?A.Toraiseconcern.B.Toprovehisidea.C.Toexplainthestory.D.Tointroduceaplatform.29.Whatistheadvantageofredtourismforruralareas?A.Localpeoplecanmakemoremoney.B.Itcanhelpimprovefarmingequipment.C.Itcanofferjobopportunitiestovisitors.D.Localpeoplecanreceivemuchhelpfromsociety.30.Whatcanweknowaboutredtourism?A.Itisnotpopularwiththeyoung.B.Ithasbroughtlifetotourism.C.Itisatraditionalformoftourism.D.Itisaboutvisitingbeautifulscenery.31.Whatwillbementionedinthefollowingparagraphs?A.Moreandmorepeoplewillchooseredtourism.B.Manytravelcompanieswillbenefitfromredtourism.C.Somemeasuresshouldbetakentosolveproblems.D.Moreredtourismsitesshouldbeopentothepublic.【答案】28.B29.A30.B31.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍红色旅游的流行现状、精神价值、对乡村经济的推动作用，以及其发展中存在的问题。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Ithasimprovedthedevelopmentofthetourismindustryinsummer.AndredtourismbecomesmorepopularduringtheNationalDayGoldenWeekholiday.(它促进了夏季旅游业的发展，并且红色旅游在国庆黄金周期间变得更加受欢迎。)”和第二段中的“TicketbookingsforredtourismsitesinJuneincreasedbyfivetimeswithlocalandshorttripstoredtourismsitesbeingthechoiceofabout88percentofsuchtourists.Andthesearchfortheterm“redtourism”onMafengwo,aChinesetravelserviceandsocial-networkingplatform(平台),increasedby300percentduringthesummerholidays.(6月份红色旅游景区的门票预订量增长了五倍，约88%的此类游客选择本地及短途红色旅游。暑假期间，中国旅游服务和社交网络平台马蜂窝上“红色旅游”一词的搜索量增长了300%。)”可知，作者列举数据是为了证明红色旅游越来越受欢迎的观点。故选B项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Itcanraisetheincomesoflocalpeople.Sinceredtourismcreatesjobsandhelpsincreasefarmers’incomes,itcontributestolocaleconomic(经济的)development.(它可以提高当地人民的收入。由于红色旅游创造就业机会并帮助增加农民收入，因此有助于当地经济发展。)”可知，红色旅游对农村地区的好处是当地人可以赚更多钱。故选A项。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Ithasimprovedthedevelopmentofthetourismindustryinsummer.(它促进了夏季旅游业的发展。)”可知，红色旅游为旅游业带来了生机。故选B项。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Yetredtourismfacessomedevelopmentalproblems,mainlybecausesomelocalgovernmentofficialshavefailedtomakethebestuseofredtourismresources(资源)forlocaldevelopment.(然而红色旅游面临一些发展问题，主要是因为一些地方政府官员未能充分利用红色旅游资源促进当地发展。)”可知，文章结尾指出红色旅游存在发展问题，按照行文逻辑，接下来最可能提及应采取措施解决这些问题。故选C项。DPeople’svoicesfrightenwildlifeevenmorethanthesnarls(低吼)oflions,suggestingthatwearethescariestanimals.Giraffes,elephants,andmorethanadozenotherspeciesofanimalsinaSouthAfricanwildlifereserveranawayfromloudspeakerstwiceasoftenwhentheyheardthesoundsofhumanscomparedwiththoseoflions,foundbyastudyledbyMichaelClinchyattheUniversityofWesternOntarioinCanada.“Thisisaprotectedarea,sotheseanimalsshouldnotbefearfulofus,”hesays.“Butwhetheryou’reawildlifetourist,orapoacher(盗猎者),orwhatever,you’reallgoingtobeseenasthesamething.Thepresenceofthehumanisequallydangerous,regardlessofwhattypeofhumanyouare.”Clinchyandhiscolleagueshadalreadydiscoveredthatthefearofpredators(捕食者)cancausespeciestodeclineinnumber.Wantingtofindoutwhichwasthemostfeared,theteamdecidedtotesthumansagainstlionsoftenseenastheworld’smostfearsomepredatoronland,saysClinchy.Theysetuploudspeakersandcamerasontrees10metersawayfromanimalpathsnear21waterholesinGreaterKrugerNationalPark,SouthAfrica,whichhostsoneofthelargestremaininglionpopulationsintheworld.Whenanimalsapproachedthewaterholes,thespeakersimmediatelyplayedbackoneoffourkindsofrecordings,allatthesamevolume.Theseincludedmenandwomenspeakingcalmlyinlocallanguages,lionssnarling,gunshotswithorwithoutbarkingdogsandthecallsofregionalbirds.Theresearcherscaptured15,000videosof19speciesofanimalsreactingtotheirrecordings.Theyfoundthatwildlifeexceptlionsranaroundinresponsetohumanvoicesmorethantoanyothersounds,andwerealso40percentquickertoescape.Thefindingshighlightthedamagingimpactthatourpresencecouldpotentiallybehavingsignificantecological(生态的)results.Evenso,thefindingscouldleadtopositiveoutcomesaswell.Humanvoicesmightpreventwildlifefromenteringcropfieldsorfarms.32.Whyaresomeanimalsfearfulofhumanbeings?A.Humanbeingsarethestrongest.B.Humanbeingsmakethemoutofwater.C.Humanbeingsmayhavecausedgreatdamage.D.Humanbeingscanmaketheloudestvoiceintheworld.33.WhatcanbeinferredaboutGreaterKrugerNationalPark?A.Therearemanylionsthere.B.Thereare21waterholesthere.C.Itiseasytosetuploudspeakersthere.D.Itiseasytorecordthelocalpeople’sactivities.34.Whichanimalrespondedtohumanvoicesleast?A.Elephants. B.Giraffes. C.Lions. D.Dogs.35.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Theadvantagesofhumanvoicestoanimals.B.Thedamagingimpactofhumanpresence.C.Thesignificantecologicalresultsofhumanvoices.D.Theimpactandpossibleapplicationofhumanvoices.【答案】32.C33.A34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家的一项研究：野生动物其实更害怕人类的声音。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Butwhetheryou’reawildlifetourist,orapoacher(盗猎者),orwhatever,you’reallgoingtobeseenasthesamething.Thepresenceofthehumanisequallydangerous,regardlessofwhattypeofhumanyouare.(但无论你是野生动物游客，还是偷猎者，或者其他什么人，你都会被视为同样的东西。人类的存在同样危险，不管你是什么类型的人)”可知，不管你是什么类型的人——观看野生动物的游客、盗猎者或其他什么人，在野生动物眼里，你都是一样的——人类的存在对它们来说都是一样的危险，因此可以推断出，动物们曾经被人类伤害过，给它们带来过危险，所以它们才会非常恐惧人类。故选C。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“Theysetuploudspeakersandcamerasontrees10metersawayfromanimalpathsnear21waterholesinGreaterKrugerNationalPark,SouthAfrica,whichhostsoneofthelargestremaininglionpopulationsintheworld.(他们在距离南非大克鲁格国家公园21个水坑附近的动物通道10米远的树上安装了扬声器和摄像头，这里是世界上现存狮子数量最多的国家之一)”可知，南非大克鲁格国家公园是世界上现存狮子数量最多的地方之一，即那里有很多的狮子。故选A。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Theyfoundthatwildlifeexceptlionsranaroundinresponsetohumanvoicesmorethantoanyothersounds,andwerealso40percentquickertoescape.(他们发现，除了狮子之外，野生动物对人类声音的反应比其他任何声音都要快，而且逃跑的速度也快40%)”可知，他们发现除了狮子之外，野生动物对人类声音的反应比其他任何声音都要快。故选C。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容“Thefindingshighlightthedamagingimpactthatourpresencecouldpotentiallybehavingsignificantecological(生态的)results.Evenso,thefindingscouldleadtopositiveoutcomesaswell.Humanvoicesmightpreventwildlifefromenteringcropfieldsorfarms.(这些发现强调了我们的存在可能会产生重大生态结果的破坏性影响。即便如此，这些发现也可能带来积极的结果。人类的声音可能会阻止野生动物进入农田或农场)”可知，这些发现强调了我们的存在可能会产生重大的破坏性的生态后果；同时，这些发现也可能带来积极的结果，人类的声音可能会阻止野生动物进入农田或农场，即最后一段讲述的是人类的声音所带来的影响和可能的应用。故选D。第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。HowtoLearnFasterLearningandrememberingnewknowledgeorinformationcompletelytakestime,butdon’tyouwishthereisaneasierwaytorememberit?___36___.ReaditoutloudHearingyourselfrepeattheinformationhelpsyourememberiteasier.___37___.Goslowlythroughthetextsoyoudon’tskipoveranythingimportant.Trypointingatthewordsasyoureadthemtohelpyoutorememberevenbetter.Themoreyoureadtheinformationloud,theeasieryoucanrememberit.___38___Quiz(测验)yourselfsoyouseewhattopicsyoustillneedtoreview.Afteryou’vereadthroughorpracticedsomething,testyourmemorybyrecitingeverythingyoujustlearned.Ifyouneedtorememberkeywordsorphrases,trywritingdowntheirdefinitionswithoutlookingthemup.TakehandwrittennotesYou’remorelikelytoremembersomethingyou’vewrittendown.Ifyou’reinaclass,listencarefullyandwritedownthekeywordsandphrases.Ifyou’relearningsomethingonlineorfromabook,rewritewhatyouread.____39____TeachtheinformationtosomeoneelseExplainingsomethinghelpsyoukeepthemainpoints.Haveoneofyourfriendslistentoyouasyoutrytoteachthemthesubjectyou’vebeenlearning.___40___.Sinceyouhavetoactivelyrecalltheinformationyou’reteaching，it’sbeneficialforyoutolearnandremembertheinformation.A.Tryself-testingB.ChangeyourpracticetechniqueC.YoucanfindmanypracticetestsonlineD.Readaloudifyou’restudyingfromabookorwebsiteE.Afterrewritingit,youwillbeabletomemorizeitbetterF.AskthemiftheyunderstandoriftheyneedabetterexplanationG.Thefollowinggoodandeffectivemethodshelpyoupickitupquicker【答案】36.G37.D38.A39.E40.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种方法来帮助我们更快地学习与记住新的知识。【36题详析】由上文“Learningandrememberingnewknowledgeorinformationcompletelytakestime,butdon’tyouwishthereisaneasierwaytorememberit?(学习和记住新知识或信息完全需要时间，但你不希望有一种更容易的方法来记住它吗？)”可知，下面要说跟“方法”有关的话题，故G选项“Thefollowinggoodandeffectivemethodshelpyoupickitupquicker(以下好的、有效的方法可以帮助你更快地学会)”符合文义，引出下文。G项中的“methods”与空前的“aneasierway”相对应。故选G。【37题详析】由小标题“Readitoutloud(大声读)”可知，下面要说跟“大声读”有关的话题，故D选项“Readaloudifyou’restudyingfromabookorwebsite(如果你在书本或网站上学习，请大声朗读)”与本段小标题的关键字相符。故选D。【38题详析】由后文“Quiz(测验)yourselfsoyouseewhattopicsyoustillneedtoreview.(测试一下自己，看看哪些主题还需要复习。)”可知，本句要表达“测试”有关的话题，故A选项“Tryself-testing(尝试自检)”能承上启下，符合题意。A项中的“self-testing”与空后的“Quiz”相对应。故选A。【39题详析】由上文“Ifyou’relearningsomethingonlineorfromabook,rewritewhatyouread.(如果你在网上或从书上学到了什么，请重写你读到的内容。)”可知，下面要说跟“重写”有关的话题，故E选项“Afterrewritingit,youwillbeabletomemorizeitbetter(重写后，你将能够更好地记住它)”能承接上一句，说明重写的好处。符合题意。E项中的“rewriting”与空前的“rewrite”相对应。故选E。【40题详析】由上文“Explainingsomethinghelpsyoukeepthemainpoints.Haveoneofyourfriendslistentoyouasyoutrytoteachthemthesubjectyou’vebeenlearning.(解释某事有助于你抓住要点。让你的一个朋友听你教他们你一直在学的科目。)”可知，下面要说跟“解释”有关的话题，故F选项“Askthemiftheyunderstandoriftheyneedabetterexplanation(问他们是否理解或者是否需要一个更好的解释)”能承上启下，符合题意。F项中的“explanation”与空前的“Explaining”相对应。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear,eachstudentwouldbegivenaspecialjobforwhichtheywouldberesponsibleforthewholeterm.Rita,aquietandhard-workinggirl,____41____foranexcitingtask,liketakingcareoftheclassplants.____42____,shereceivedasmallboxwithsandandasmallant.Eventhoughtheteacherinsistedthatthistaskwasvery____43____,Ritacouldnothelpfeelingdisappointed.However,she____44____todoherbestwithhernewresponsibility.Shebegantostudyand____45____theant,learningaboutitshabitat(栖息地)andneeds.Shemadetheboxacomfortablehomefortheant,anditgrewmuchbiggerthan____46____expected.Rita’seffortscaughttheattentionofher____47____teacher,MrThompson.Heturnedherworkintoaclassproject,andRitabecametheclassexperton____48____.Herhardworkhelpedthewholeclasslearnaboutantbehaviourandhabitats.Inordertowatchtheant____49____,theyevenbuiltasmallantfarmintheclassroom.Astheschoolyear_______50_______,Rita’sclassmatesbecamemoreandmoreinterestedintheantproject.Theystartedaskingherquestionsand_______51_______theant’sbehaviourthemselves.Ritafelt_______52_______toshareherknowledgeandseeherclassmatessointerested.Sheevenorganizedapresentationwhereshesharedher_______53_______withthewholeschoolduringthesciencefair.Attheendoftheyear,theschoolrecognizedRita’sclassasthebestoftheyear.They_______54_______Ritaforherhardworkandhowshe_______55_______asmallresponsibilityintosomethingbig.41.A.wait