2026秋人教版九年级英语上册 Unit8 More than a Game单元测试卷（含答案解析）

满分120分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号

条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、

草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应

空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

OnNovember2nd,atrulyhistoricmomenttookplaceatthe15thNationalGamesofChina.The

long-awaitedtorch（火炬）relaystartedsimultaneouslyin]cities—HongKong,Macao,

GuangzhouandShenzhen.ThismarkedthefirsttimeintheNationalGaines,historythatthetorchrelay

had2theborder,makingitaspecialeventforeveryone.

Earlyinthemorning,（hestreetsofeachcitywere3withexcitedpeople.Manyheldsmall

nationalflagsandshoutedencouragingwords.Thetorchrunners,dressedinbrightsportswear,ranwithbig

smiles.They4thetorchcarefullyandpassedittothenextrunnerinasmooth5.Each

handoverwasmetwithloudcheersfromthecrowd,whofeltproudtowitness（hisimportantmoment.

6thetorchrelaywasgoingon,anotherexcitingcompetitionwashappeninginthediving

hall一thewomen'steamfinal.AlleyeswereontheGuangdongteam,whichhadmanyskilleddivers.One

ofthemwasQuanHongchan,ayoungdivingstarwhohadjust7fromaninjuryandillness.She

teamedupwithWangWeiyingtocompeteinthewomen'ssynchronized10-meterplatformevent.

Beforetheirturn,QuanandWanglookadeepbreathlostay8.Whenthewhistleblew,they

jumpedintotheairatthesametime.Theirbodiesmovedasone,andtheirentryintothewaterwasalmost

9,leavingonlysmallripples（涟漪）.Thejudgesnoddedinapprovalastheywrotedowntheirscores.

10,thetwogirlsgotatotalof235.86points,whichputtheminfirstplaceinthisevent.

TheirexcellentperformancegavetheGuangdongteamabig11.Intheend,theteam

successfullywonthegoldmedal.Theplayershuggedeachotherandcriedtearsof12.Quan

Hongchansaidinaninterviewlater,'Tnisohappytobebackin（hepool.Mycoachandpartnerhelped

mealotduringmyrecovery.Icouldn'tdoit13them.

Thisdaywasfullofunforgettable（难忘的）moments-fiomthejoyfultorchrelayacrosscitiesto

ihethrillingdivingvictory.Itshowed（hepowerofsportstobringpeople14andinspireeveryone

tokeeptrying.Formanyfans,November2ndwillbeadayto15foralong（ime.

1.A.【woB.fiveC.fourD.one

2.A.crossedB.reachedC.leftD.followed

3.A.coveredB.filledC.mixedD.compared

4.A.droppedB.heldC.hidD.threw

5.A.wayB.planC.orderD.moment

6.A.WhileB.AftsrC.BeforeD.Until

7.A.retiredB.escapedC.returnedD.learned

8.A.nervousB.calmC.excitedD.sad

9.A.noisyB.slowC.perfectD.difficult

10.A.FinallyB.UsuallyC.SuddenlyD.Luckily

11.A.problemB.surpriseC.advantageD.lesson

12.A.painB.joyC.fearD.regret

13.A.withoutB.withC.forD.against

14.A.apartB.togetherC.downD.up

15.A.forgetB.missC.saveD.remember

二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分4（）分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读以卜.三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。

A

Everyfouryears,athletesfromaroundtheworldcometogethertotakepailintheOlympics.They

takepartineventslikesprinting,longjump,discus,snowboarding,andfigureskating.Thewinnersreceive

shinygoldmedalsandgetpraiseandadmirationfortheirhomecountries.IntheearliestOlympics,

however,winnerswereawardedacrown（王冠）ofoliveleavesinsteadofmedals.

ThefirstknownOlympicswereheldinthesummerof776B.C.inOlympia,aplaceinsouthern

Greecewherepeopleworshiped（崇拜）［heirgods.TheOlympicswerecreatedtoworshipZeus,thekingof

thegods.Athletesprayed（祈祷）toZeusforvictoryandleftgiftstothankhimfortheirsuccesses.

TheancientGreeksoftenfoughteachotherbecausetheylivedindifferentcity-states.However,

duringtheOlympics,theyagreedtostopfightingsotheirathletescouldtakepartinthegames.Different

fromtoday'sOlympics,onlymenwereallowedtotakepart.Now,bothmenandwomenhavetherightsto

beapailofit.Manyeventslikesprintingandwrestling（摔跤）arestillpartofthemoderngames.

TheRomansstoppedtheOlympicsin393A.D.aftertheywonGreeceinwars.However,thegames

startedagainin1896inAthens.Greece.ThatwasthefirstmodemOlympics.Sincethen,theyhavebeen

heldeveryfouryears.SotheOlympicsin1896wereanimportanteventinsportshistory.In1924.the

WinterOlympicswereadded,featuringsportslikecross-countryskiing,speedskating,andicehockey.

Today,thousandsofathletesfromhundredsofcountriestakepartintheSummerandWinter

Olympics,fightingforgold,silver,andbronzemedals.ThemodernOlympicshopetobringpeoplefrom

differentpartsoftheworldtogetherandleadtofriendlycompetitionandpeaceamongcountries.Gaineon!

16.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.TheancientGreeksalllivedtogether.

B.WomenwereallowedtotakepartintheancientOlympics.

C.SportslikewrestlingonlyappearedintheancientOlympics.

D.TheancientGreekstatesstoppedfightingduringtheOlympics.

17.HowlonghadtheOlympicGameslastedbeforetheywerestopped?

A.3,00（）years.B.1,169years.C.776years.D.393years.

18.TheOlympicsin1896wereanimportanteventinsportshistorybecause.

A.itwasthefirstinternationalsportscompetition

B.itmarkedthebeginningof（hemodernOlympicGames

C.itallowedbothmenandwomentocompeteforthefirsttime

D.itintroducednewsportslikecross-countryskiingandspeedskating

19.WhatisthemainpurposeofthemodernOlympicsaccordingtothearticle?

A.ToworshipZeus.B.Tobringpeopletogether.

C.Topresentnewkindsofsports.D.lbwingoldmedalsforcountries.

20.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthisarticle?

A.ZeusandtheOlympicsB.FamousAthletesintheOlympics

C.TheHistoryofAncientSportsD.HowtheOlympicGamesChanged

B

Sportsarcfarmorethanfungamesformiddleschoolstudents.Wehavemanykindsofsportsto

choosefromatschoolincludingrelayraces,shot-put,boxing,swimming,boulderingandfigureskating.

Eachsporthasitsownuniqueskillsandspecialspirits.

Manystudentstakepartinsportstryoutsatthestartofeachterm.Whenjoiningrelayraces,players

needtopassabatontoteammatesquicklyandsmoothly.Ifyoufallbehindotherrunners,dailyhard

traininghelpsyoumakeupgroundonthemandcatchupatlast.Neithertalentnorgoodluckcanhelpyou

winwithoutregularpractice.

Allathletescompeteagainsteachotherfairandsquareduringgames.Judgeswatcheachplayerts

performancecarefully.Everyschoolsportsmeetinghaslivelyopeningceremoniesandcutemascots.When

athleteswingoldmedals,allaudienceslookatthemingreatwonder.

Lotsofstudentsarebusywithheavyschoolwork,buttheystillsparetimeforsports.Fifteenminutes

ofexerciseeverydaycankeepusstrongandrelaxed.Somestudentsonlyloveonesport,buttrying

differentsportsletsuslearnmorelifelessons.

Sportsteachusteamwork,persistenceandrespect.Themottosofsportsteamsalwaysremindus

nevertogiveupwhenfacingdifficulties.

21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Sportsmeanmuchmorethansimplegamesforstudents

B.Relayraceisthemostpopularsportinschool

C.Studentslovecollectingsportsgoldmedals

D.Naturaltalentistheonlysecrettowinningmatches

22.Whatdoplayerspasstoteammatesinrelayraces?

A.AgoldmedalB.AbatonC.AmascotD.Ateammotto

23.Howcanyoucatchupwithfastercompetitors?

A.Sleepearlyeverynight

B.Trainhardeveryday

C.Giveupthegameeasily

D.Onlywatchsportsmatches

24.Whowatchesplayers'performancecarefullyincompetitions?

A.SchoolteachersB.JudgesC.VisitorsD.Youngstudents

25.Whatcanwelearnfromsportsaccordingto(he(ext?

A.Wemustwineverymatchwejoin

B-Failureintryoutsmeansnothingvaluable

C.Weshouldnevergiveupwhenmeetingdifficulties

D.Onlystrongstudentscantakepartinallsports

C

TheI9（hAsianGamesinHangzhouintroducedthreelovelymascotsnameduJiangnanYi”一

Chenchen,Congcong,andLianlian.TheysoonbecamesuperstarsontheInternet.Theirdesignisbasedon

theLiangzhuCulture,theWestLake,andtheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal,representingthehistoryand

innovationofHangzhou.

ChenchenstandsfbrtheGrandCanal.Itscolorisblue,anditsheadisdecoratedwiththeQianjiang

tide.Ilrepresentsperseveranceandthespiritofmovingforward.CongcongrepresentstheLiangzhuruins.

Itscolorisyellow,anditwearsajadependant（玉饰）onitshead,showingthewisdomofancientChinese

civilization.LianlianstandsfortheWestLake.Itscolorisgreen,withlotusleavesonitshead,symbolizing

natureandlife.

Themascotsgottheirnicknamesfromnetizens.Becausetheylooklikethreecuterobots,people

jokinglycallthem“RobotBrothers.vTheirlivelyimagesardflexiblemovementsduringthsopening

ceremonywonmillionsofhearts.Perfonnerswearingthemascotcostumespracticedfbrmonthstoensure

everywaveanddancestepwasperfect.

Outsidethestadium,productsfeaturingthemascots,suchasbadges,stuffedtoys,andkeychains,

soldoutquickly.Thisshowshowmuchpeoplelovethem.Moreimportantly,thesemascotsserveas

culturalambassadors.TheycombinetraditionalChineseculturcwithmoderntechnology,spreadingthe

messageofunityandfriendshipamongAsiancountries.Astheycontinuetoattractfansonlineandoffline,

theyhavebecomeabeautifulbridgeconnectingsports,culture,andpeople'senthusiasm.

26.WhatdocsCongcongrepresent?

A.TheGrandCanal.

B.TheLiangzhuruins.

C.TheWestLake.

D.TheQianjiangtide.

27.Whydopeoplecallthemascots4<RobotBrothersM?

A.Becausetheyaremadeofmetal.

B.Becausetheylooklikethreecuterobots.

C.Becausetheycanspeakmanylanguages.

D.Becausetheyarcverystrong.

28.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?

A.Themascots'performanceswereeasytoprepare.

B.Themascotsdidn'tmoveduringtheceremony.

C.Theperformersworkedhardtomakethemascotslively.

D.Themascotswerecontrolledbycomputers.

29.Whatdoes【hepopularityofmascoiproductsshow?

A.Peoplearenotinterestedinthegamesthemselves.

B.Themascotshavesuccessfullywonpeople,slove.

C.Theproductsareveryexpensive.

D.Thegamesonlyfocusonmakingmoney.

30.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Themascotsarcjusttoysforchildren.

B.Themascotshelpsellmoreproducts.

C.Themascotsserveasculturalambassadors.

D.Themascotsaredifficulttodesign.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分1。分）

阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有两项

多余）

HowSportsInspireUs

Sportsaremore（hanjustgames.31Theyinspireusinwaysthatweoftendon'lrealize.

First,sportsteachustofacechallenges.Everygamehasitsdifficulties.32Butathletes

keeptrying.Theytrainhardancnevergiveup.Thisencouragesustodealwithproblemsinourownlives

bravely.

Second,sportsshowusthevalueofteamwork.33Whenweworktogether,wecanachieve

more.Thislessonisimportantinschool,atwork,andinourfamilies.

Third,sportshelpussetgoals.Athletessetcleartargetsforthemselves.34Theyworkhard

toachievethem.Thisinspiresustosetourowngoalsandworktowardsthemstepbystep.

Fourth,sportsbringpeopletogether.Theybreakdowndifferencesofrace,language,andculture.

35___Thissenseofconnectionistrulyinspiring.

Sportsinspireusnotjusttobebetterathletes,buttobebetterpeople.

A.Theyhavethepowertochangelives.

B.Inateam,everyonehasaroletoplay.

C.Winningistheonlythingthatmatters.

D.Sometimesthingsdon'tgoasplanned.

E.Sportsareonlyforprofessionalplayers.

F.Theycreateasharedfeelingofexcitementandpride.

G.Theywarniorunfaster,jumphigher,orscoremorepoints.

三、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

36.Goodhealthisabasic(require)forallathletes.

37.Wetakegreat(proud)inournationalteam.

38.Anumberof(volunteer)helpedcleanthecityparkyesterday.

39.Hisgreatest(achieve)iswinningthenationalcompetition.

40.(congratulate)toourclassonwinning(hebasketballgame.

41.Hewonseveralgold(奖章)inthenationalcompetition.

42.Sheisa(天才的)girlwhoisgoodatbothsinginganddancing.

43.Abig(观众)cametowatchtheschoolsportsmeeting.

44.Therewasa(n)(出乎意料的)changeinhisafter-schoollife.

45.Weshouldthink(深深地)beforemakingadecision.

四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

46.他们精彩的表演赢得了观众热烈的欢呼声。

Theirexcellentperformancefromthecrowd.

47.他跑得如此之快，以至于我们都追不上他了。

Heransoquicklythatweallcouldn'thim.

48.他们看到美丽的烟花时，惊奇地站在那里。

Theystoodtherewhentheysawthebeautifulfireworks.

49.这次旅行最精彩的部分是参观那座占堡。

Theoftheiripwasvisitingtheoldcastle.

50.他刻苦训练，在百米赛跑中创下了纪录。

Hepracticedhardandinthe100-meterrace.

五、短文选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填•词，

每词限用一次。

includehardasfinisheachhobbybeginideachangelast

TheTourdeFranceistheworld'smostfamousandhardestcyclingrace.Ittakesplaceeveryyear

and51foratotalofthreeweeks,covering3,500kilometres.

Duringthelate19lhcentury,cyclingbecameapopular52formanypeople.53

timewenton,organizedbikeraceswereintroducedandprofessional(专业的)cyclingbecamevery

popularinFrance.Sportsnewspapersbeganreportingoncyclingstories.OneFrenchreporterhada(n)

54oforganizingalargebikeracethatwentthroughthewholeofFiance.

Andso,on6thJuly1903,60cyclistssetoffonaraceandcovered2,428kilometresinacircular

route(路线)oversixstages.18dayslater,only21ofthem55therace.ThewinnerwasMaurice

Garinandthatwasthe56of(heTourdeFrance.Sincethen,theracehastakenplaceeachyear

exceptduringtheFirstandSecondWorldWars.Ithasalsobecomemuch57wilhmountainclimbs

andlongerroutes,attractingtopcyclistsfromaroundtheworld.

Everyyear,thetourbeginsinadifferentlocation.Theroute58everyyeartoo.The2025

TourdeFrancestartedinthecityofFlorence.Italyforthefirsttime.Theracecoveredaround3.500

kilometresover21stages,£9flat,hilly,andmountainroutes.Therewere22teamstakingpartand

6()ofthemwasmadeupofeightriders.Afterbattlingthroughthechallengingroutes,thefinalstage

concludedontheChamps-Elys6csinParis.

六、短文语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，或填入所给单词的正确形式。

Goodmorning,everyone!TodayIwanttotalkaboutmytwofavouritesportsevents:the2008

SummerOlympics61the2022WinterOlympics.Beijingisthefirstcitytohostbothof62

(they).

The2022Winter01ymp.eshadnearly2,90063(athlete)competingin109eventsacross

sevensports.Ienjoyed64(watch)freestyleskiing.Ialsoliked65cutemascotBing

DwcnDwcn.The2008SummerOlympics66(have)manygreatmomentstoo.UsainBoltseta

newworldrecord67the1(X)metres.ChineseshooterDuLigotfirstplacewithan68

(amaze)comc-from-bchindvictory.

BothOlympics69(successful)showedChina*sstrength(otheworld.Volunteersworked

hard70(help)foreignguests.TheOlympicmottostellustobuildfriendshipandliveinpeace.

Thankyouforlistening!

七、读写结合(共两节，满分25分)

第一节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

Sportsareatreasureforallteenagers.Therearemanykindsofsports,includingrelayraces,shot-put,

boxing,swimming,boulderingandfigureskating.Everysporthasitsuniquespiritandskills.

Manystudentstakepartinsportstryoutsatschooleve^term.Inrelayraces,playerspassbatonsto

teammates.Hardtraininghelpsyoumakeupgroundonfasterrunners.Neithertalentnorgoodluckcan

leadyoutowinwithoutdailypractice.

Ailathletescompeteagainsteachotherfairandsquare,andjudgeswatchtheirperformancecarefully.

Sportsmeetingshaveexcitingopeningceremoniesandlovelymascots.Peoplewatchgoldmedalwinners

inwonder.

Don*tgiveupifyoufailtryouts.Sportsteachuspersistenceandteamwork.Themottosofsports

teamsalwaysencourageustokeepmovingforwardnomatterhowhardthedifficultyis.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题

71.Whatsportsarementionedinthepassage?

72.Whatdoplayerspasstoteammatesduringrelayraces?

73.Whatcanhelpyoucatchupwithfastercompetitors?

74.Whojudgesplayers*performanceinsportscompetitions?

75.Whatgoodqualitiescanwelearnfromdifferentsports?

第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）

76.运动塑造健康，团结凝聚力量。5月7日，学校举办了春季运动会。你和班上的许多同学参加

了比赛项目，战绩显著。其他同学观看了比赛.并为选手们加油喝彩.请你根据下面四幅图片的提

示，写一篇日记，介绍运动会概况及班上同学参加的情况，并抒发自己的活动感受。

写作要求:

thelongthehiglithe4()0-metertheI(X)-meter

jumpjumprelayracerace

1.文章中勿出现真实的姓名和咬名；

2.文章须包含图片所提供的主要信息，可适当发挥。行文连贯，条理清晰;

3.词数80~100,文章的开头已经给出，不计入总字数。

Friday,May8th

Sunny

Itwassunnyyesterday.Ourschoolheldaspringsportsmeet.

参考答案及试题解析

1.C2,A3.B4.B5.A6.A7.C8.B9.C10.A11.C12.B

13.A14.B15.D

【导语】本文讲述第十五届全运会火炬在四城传递，以及全红婵伤愈复出与队友夺得跳水金牌的故事，展

现了体育凝聚人心的力量。

【解析】1.句意：万众期盼的火炬接力在四座城市同步开启一一香港、澳门、广州、深圳。

根据空后“HongKong,Macao,GuangzhouandShenzhen”可知，火炬在四个城市同时开始传递，应选用four

“四个”。干扰项iwo“两个"、five“五个”、one“一个”数量均不符。

2.句意：这是全运会历史上火炬接力首次跨境，让这场活动格外特别。

上文提到“the15thNationalGamesofChina”以及火炬传递在香港、澳门、广州和深圳开始，这些城市涉及

到了边境，所以这里表示火炬传递跨越了边境,应选用crossed“跨越”。干扰项reached“到达”、left“离

开”、followed“跟随”均不符合语境。

3.句意：清晨，每座城市的街道都挤满兴奋的民众。

空后为^excitedpeople.Manyheldsmallnationalflagsandshoutedencouragingwords”,可知城市的街道充满

了兴奋的人，“befilledwith”表示“充满”，应选用filled“填充干扰项covered“覆盖”、mixed“混合”、

compared“比较”均不合适。

4.句意：他们小心翼翼地接过火炬，并平稳顺畅地传递给下一，立火炬手。

空后为“thetorchcarefullyandpassedittothenextrunner可知是小心地拿着火炬，应选用held“拿着

干扰项dropped“掉落”、hid"隐藏"、threw“扔”不符合常理。

5.句意：他们小心翼翼地接过火炬，并平稳顺畅地传递给下一/立火炬手。

火炬手平稳顺利地传递火炬，“inasmoothway”表示“以平稳的方式”，符合火炬传递的场景，应选用way

“方式”。干扰项order“顺序”、plan“计划”、moment“时刻”均不准确。

6.句意：火炬接力进行的同时，跳水馆还有另一场精彩赛事一一女子团体决赛。

空后为“thetorchrelaywasgoingon,anotherexcitingcompetitionwashappeninginthedivinghall\可知两个

动作同时进行，应选用While"当……时候，强调两个动作同时发生二干扰项After”在……之后”、Before

“在……之前”、Until“直到”不符合语境。

7.句意：其中一位是跳水新星全红婵，她刚伤病痊愈回归赛场。

根据空后“fromaninjuryandillness"，可知是从伤病中恢复回来,应选用returned”返回,恢复”。干扰项

retired"退休"、escaped"逃跑"、learned”学习"均不符合。

8.句意：上场前，全红婵和王伟莹深深吸气，让自己保持冷静。

第11页共19页

比赛前通常会比较紧张，深呼吸是为了保持冷静，应选用calm“平静的”。干扰项nervous“紧张的"、excited

“兴奋的”、sad“悲伤的”不符合情境。

9.句意：两人动作整齐划一，入水几乎完美，只泛起细碎涟漪。

空后为“leavingonlysmallripples",可知她们入水几乎是完美的,应选用perfect"完美的"。二扰项noisy

“嘈杂的"、slow“慢的"、difficult“困难的”不符合。

10.句意：最终，两位女孩总分235.86分，拿下该项目第一名。

上文描述了比赛过程，这里表示最终的结果，两个女孩得到了235.86分，应选用Finally“最终”。干扰项

Usually“通常”、Suddenly“突然”、Luckily“幸运地”均不合适。

11.句意：她们出色的发挥让广东队占据巨大优势。

她们出色的表现给广东队带来了很大的优势，"givesb.abigadvantage”表示“给某人很大优势”，应选用

advantage"优势干扰项problem“问题”、surprise"惊喜"、lesson”教训”不符合。

12.句意:队员们相拥而泣，流下再悦的泪水。

广东队成功赢得金牌，队员们拥抱在一起流下喜悦的泪水，应选用joy“喜悦”。干扰项pain“痛苦”、fear

“恐惧”、regret“遗憾”不符合情境。

13.句意：没有教练和搭档，我做不到这些。

全红婵说没有教练和搭档她做不到，应选用without"没有二干扰项wilh”和……一起”、for“为了"、against

“反对”不符合语义。

14.旬意：这天有无数难忘瞬间，展现体育凝聚人心、鼓励大家不断拼搏的力量,

这一天展示了体育的力量，使人们团结在一起，“bringpeopletogether”表示“使人们团结在一起”，应选用

together“一起”。干扰项apart“分开”、down“向下”、up“向上”不符合语境。

15.句意：对众多粉丝而言，11月2日会被长久铭记。

对于许多粉丝来说，11月2日将是很长时间都会记得的一天，应选用remember“记得”。干扰项forget”忘

记"、miss“错过，想念"、save“拯救，保存”不符合语义。

16.D17.B18.B19.B20.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了奥运会从古代到现代的发展历程，包括其起源、演变、中断与复

兴，以及古今奥运会在参与规则、奖励形式和举办目的等方面的差异。

［解析］16.第三段提到“...duringtheOlympics,theyagreedtostopfightingsotheirathletescouldtakepartinthe

games”，这说明古希腊各城邦在奥运会期间会停止战斗。

17.原文第二段"ThefirstknownOlympicswereheldinthesummerof776B.C.inOlympia,”提到第一届奥运

会于公元前776年举行，第四段“TheRomansstoppedtheOlympicsin393A.D.altertheywonGreeceinwars.”

第12页共19页

提到罗马人在公元393年将其废止。计算时间跨度为776+393=1169年。

18.倒数第二段明确指出“ThatwasthefirstmodernOlympics”，即1896年雅典奥运会标志着现代奥运会的

开端。

19.最后,段指出“ThemodemOlympicshopetobringpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldtogetherandlead

tofriendlycompetitionandpeaceamongcountries”,说明现代奥运会的主要目的是将世界各地的人们聚集在一

起。

20.全文围绕奥运会从古代到现代的规则、内容、办赛理念的演变展开叙述。A项仅涉及古代奥运会的起

源背景，过于片面；B项文中未提及著名运动员相关内容；C项主题偏离，文章并非介绍古代体育的整体历

史。D项“奥运会如何演变”精准覆盖全文核心内容。

21.A22.B23.B24.B25.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校的各类体育运动，讲解了运动规则、体育精神以及体育运动

带给学牛的启示。

［解析］21.根据第一段中的“Sportsarefarmorethanfungamesformiddleschoolstudents-Eachsporthasits

ownuniqueskillsandspecialspirits.”可知,文章开篇点明主旨，钵育运动对于学生而言,远远不只是简单的

游戏，后文围绕运动的规则、精神、价值展开论述。

22.根据第二段中的"Whenjoiningrelayraces,playersneedtopassabacontoteammatesquicklyandsmoothly."

可知，接力赛中队员之间传递的是接力棒。

23.根据第二段中的“Ifyoufallbehindotherrunners,dailyhardtraininghelpsyoumakeupgroundonthemand

catchupatlast."可知，每日刻苦训练能帮助你赶上竞争对手。

24.根据第三段中的"Judgeswatcheachplayer'spcrfoimancecarefully.”可知，裁判会仔细观察每位选手的

表现。

25.根据最后一段中的“Themotiosofsportsteamsalwaysremindusnevertogiveupwhenfacingdifficulties.

可知，体育教会我们在面对困难时永不放弃。

26.B27.B28.C29.B30.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍杭州亚运会吉祥物江南忆宸宸、琮琮、莲莲的设计来源、象征内涵、

昵称由来、台前幕后筹备细节与周边热度，阐明吉祥物作为文化桥梁的价值。

【解析】26.第二段第四句"CongcongrepresentstheLiangzhuruins.”，原文直接写明琮琮代表良渚遗址。

27.第三段第二句“Becausetheylooklikethreecuterobots,peoplejokinglycallthem'RobotBrothers.'"，原

文明确给出昵称由来是外形像可爱机器人。

28.第二段末句"Periormerswearingthemascotcostumespracticedtormonthstoensureeverywaveanddance

第13页共19页

stepwasperfect.",演员数月刻苦排练保障动作完美，可推断演员努力让吉祥物呈现生动效果。

29.第四段第1-2句“,,,productsfeaturingthemascots,,,soldoutquickly.Thisshowshowmuchpeoplelove

them/；吉祥物周边快速售罄体现大众喜爱，说明吉祥物收获人们喜爱。

30.第四段核心句"Moreiniportar.tly,thesemascotsserveasculturalambassadors.尾段围绕吉祥物担任文化

使者、传播文化与友谊展开论述，核心主旨为吉祥物充当文化大使。

31.A32.D33.B34.G35.F

【导语】本文讲述体育不仅仅是匕赛，它从直面挑战、团队合作、树立目标、团结他人四个方面激励我们

成为更好的人。

【解析】31.前句介绍体育不仅仅是比赛，后句介绍它们以我们常未意识到的方式激励我们，A项“Theyhave

thepowertochangelives.v作为承上启下的总起句。

32.前句介绍每场比赛都有困难,后句表示但运动员不断尝试”,中间D项“Sometimesthingsdon'tgoas

planned.与“困难”呼应。

33.本段讲团队合作的价值,B/uInateam,everyonehasaroletoplay.v具体说明团队合作的内涵。

34.前句介绍运动员为自己设定明确目标，后句介绍他们努力实现目标，G项“Theywanttorunfaster,jump

higher,orscoremorepoints/',具体说明目标内容。

35.前句介绍体育打破种族、语言和文化的差异，后句介绍这种联系感真正鼓舞人心，F项"Theycreatea

sharedfeelingofexcitementandpride.”承上启下。

36.requirement

【解析】句意：良好的健康时于所有运动员来说是一项基本的要求。abasic后接可数名词单数，动词require

的名词形式为requirement,意为“要求"。故填requirement。

37.pride

【解析】句意：我们为我们的国家队深感自豪。固定搭配takepridein表示“以……为傲”,great为形容词,

后面需要接名词，形容词proud要变为名词prideo

38.volunteers

【解析】句意：许多志愿者昨天帮忙打扫城市公园。短语anumberof表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数,volunteer

的复数形式是volunteers,故填vclunteerso

39.achievement

【解析】句意：他最大的成就就是赢得全国比赛。形容词greatest后需要接名词，动词achieve对应的名词

形式是achievemeni；由be动词is可知主语为单数，故填achievemento

4U.Congratulations

第14页共19页

【解析】句意：祝贺我们班赢得这场篮球赛。congramlale意为“祝贺”,是动词；此处是固定短语“congraiulations

tosbondoingsth",表示“