山西省吕梁市孝义市2025 ~ 2026学年第二学期八年级期末质量监测英语试题（含答案）

山西吕梁市孝义市

2025〜2026学年第二学期八年级期末质量监测试题（卷）

英语

一、补全对话

请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

（BethishavingavideocallwithKate.）

Beth:Hi,Kate!Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn'tpickup.]

Kate:1wasreadingabookatthattime.1havejustfinishedIRed

StaroverChina》byEdgarSnow.Haveyoueverreadit?

Beth:2I'vebeenbusywithmyschoolworkthesedays.

Kate:Whatapity（直遗憾）！It'saveryfamousworkofreportage（纪

实文学作品）.

Beth:3

Kate:It'saboutEdgarSnow'sinterviewexperiencesinthe

revolutionarybaseinYan'an（延安革命根据地）.Herecordsthetrue

storiesoftheRedAnnyandtheChineserevolution.

Beth:4Ireallywanttoreadit.MaybeIcanreaditintry

suminervacation.

Kate:I'msureyouwillloveit.

Beth:Thankyoufbryourintroduction.

Kate:5Ihavetogotobed.Bye!

Beth:Byc-byc!

一、完形填空

请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能

填入空白处的最佳选项。

Therearemanyyoungpeoplelivingintheoldpeople'shomeinBeijing.Doesthatsound

6?Well,thisisanewmodel（模式）called“servicefbraccommodation（住所）”.By

providingservicefbrtheelderly,youngpeoplecanliveintheoldpeople'shomecheaply.This

way,theelderlycangetmore7andtheyoungcansavemoney.Ifs8awin-

winsituationallaround(双赢).

Volunteersneedtoprovideover20hoursofserviceeverymonth.Theycanjointheelderlyin

hobbygroups,and9culturalandsportsactivities.Theycantalkwiththeelderlyand

readthenewspaperstothem10theoldpeoplewon'tfeellonely.Inreturn,theold

people'shomeprovidesroomsforthevolunteerstolivein.Theyjustneedtopay300to500yuan

amonth.

Someyoungpeopleshowa(n)11initandLiuPingisoneofthem.She'slooking

fbraplacetoliveinBeijing“Servingfor20hoursamonthislikehavingapart-timejob.It'seasy

fbrmesoIplantotryoutfbrit.Iwantto12ajobinanelderlycarecenter.Beinga

volunteerherewillhelpmegetmoreexperiencefbrmyfuturejob.Ithinkitisarightchoice.,,She

said.

Asthesayinggoes:"Helpingothersishelpingyourself."Manypeoplebelievethismodel

willhavea13futureandhelpmoreyoungpeopleinbigcities.

6.A.surprisingB.difficultC.relaxing

7.A.timeB.foodC.care

8.A.actuallyB.hardlyC.heavily

9.A.reportB.organizeC.dream

10.A.sothatB.unlessC.assoonas

11.A.riskB.spiritC.interest

12.A.putupB.takeupC.situp

13.A.brightB.darkC.short

三、阅读理解

请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

A

请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

FireSafetyDrillDay

LearnHowtoStaySafefromFires!

Date:Friday,12June,2026

Time:9:00a.m.—10:30a.m.

Place:Schoolplayground&classroom

buildings

For:AHstudents

Youneedtobring:

•Apenandanotebook

•Asmalltowel(tocoveryournose/mouth)

•Apairofcomfortableshoes

Activities:

•Watchavideoabouthowfiresstartandthedangerstheycause.

•Learnhowtouseafireextinguisherproperly.

•Leamhowtoescapefromaburningbuildingsafely.

•Makeasimplefireescapeplanfbryourclassroom.

•Doafullfiresafetydrill.

Safetyrules:

•Staywithyourclassgroup.

•Listentoteachersandfiremencarefiilly.

•Walkquickly,donotrunorpush.

•Staylowtothegroundifthereissmoke.

Parentscanchecktheschoolappforphotosaftertheevent.

14.What'sthepurposeoftheevent?

A.Toletstudentshaveasportsmeeting.

B.Toteachstudentshowtouseanewtextbook.

C.Toteachstudentshowtostaysafefromfires.

15.Whydostudentsneedtobringasmalltowel?

A.Tocleantheirdesksafterthedrill.

B.Towipe(擦)theirhandsafterusingafireextinguisher.

C.Tocovertheirnoseandmouthduringsmokeescapepractice.

14.What'sthepuiposeoftheevent?

A.Toletstudentshaveasportsmeeting.

B.Toteachstudentshowtouseanewtextbook.

C.Toteachstudentshowtostaysafefromfires.

15.Whydostudentsneedtobringasmalltowel?

A.Tocleantheirdesksafterthedrill.

B.Towipe（擦）theirhandsafterusingafireextinguisher.

C.Tocovertheirnoseandmouthduringsmokeescapepractice.

16.Whatactivitiescanstudentsdoattheevent?

①②③④

A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④

17.Whatcanwclearnfromthetext?

A.Studentscanrunandpushduringthedrill.

B.Theeventwilllastfbrtwoandahalfhours.

C.Parentscancheckphotosontheschoolappaftertheevent.

18.Wherecanweprobablyseethepassage?

A.Aschoolnotice.B.Apersonalletter.C.Anewsreport.

四、任务型阅读

请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入意思最符合的单词。每空一词。

Doyouknowwhatcultureshockis?Youmayfeelitwhenyouvisitanewcountry.The

lifestyleandcustomstherearesodifferentfromyourowncountrythatyouwillfeelsurprisedand

confusedatfirst.

Lastyear,ItookaplanetoPeru.IfeltcultureshockassoonasIgotofftheplane.Therewas

plentyofspacewhenIwastakingabus,butpeoplestillstoodonmyrightandleft.Ifeltvery

uncomfortableatthattimeanditwasreallysurprisingfbrme.Thisremindedmeofmylifein

Gennany.Germanpeoplevaluemorepersonalspaceandwewillnotstandveryclosetoothersif

wearen'tgoodfriends.Butlater,Islowlyunderstoodthedifferencebetweenthetwocountries.

Besidespersonalspace,takingphotosisanotherthingthatbringscultureshock.Whenyou

travel,donottakephotosoflocalpeopleorprivateplacesbeforeyouaskthem.Takingphotos

secretlymaymakethemunhappy.Thissmallrulealsoshowsdifferentcultures.

AfterIgotusedtothesecustoms,Ibecamecuriousandinterestedinlearningaboutthelocal

culture.Ilovedtalkingwithlocalpeopletolearnabouttheirdailyhabits.

It'stotallynormaltosufferfromcultureshockwhenvisitingaforeigncountry,anditisalso

interestingtodiscoverthesesmallculturaldifferences.Ifwewanttodealwithcultureshock

better,wecantakepracticalsteps.Firstofall,learnaboutlocalhistoryandcustomsaheadofyour

trip.Secondly,pickupcourageandneverbeshytocommunicatewithlocals.Thirdly,trymaking

newlocalfriendsandholdapositiveattitudetowardsdifferences.IbelieveyouUlhaveagood

timeinothercountries.

Doyouknowwhatcultureshockis?Youmayfeelitwhenyougotoanewcountry,becauseIhe

newcultureissodifferentfromyourownthatitmaymakeyoufeel19andconfiised.

Lastyear,IflewtoPeruandexperiencedcultureshockrightafterlanding.Peoplewerestanding

closetomeonabus,2()therewasplentyofspace.However,inourcountry,Germany,

peopleneedmorepersonalspace.Wewon'tstandveryclosetoothers21weknowthem

well.Besidespersonalspace,takingphotosalsocausescultureshock.Butlater,Igotusedto

theserulesandenjoyedlearningabouttheirdailyhabits.

It'snormaltomeetcultureshockwhenvisitingaforeigncountry.Herearesomepracticalwaysto

follow.22、learnaboutlocalhistoryandcustomsaheadofyourtrip.Secondly,communicate

bravelywithlocals.Thirdly,makelocal23andkeepapositiveattitude.Tmsureyou'll

enjoyyourtripoverseas.

请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容完整地阿I答所给问题。

World

，/切力•*夕夕

Day

Readingislikeamagicdoor,leadingus(oendlessadventures.EveryApril23rd,wecelebrate

WorldBookDay!ThisApril,the5thNationalReadingConferenceopenedinNanchang.Across

China,peoplejoinedtheNationalReadingWeek,too!Parentandkidsvisitedlibrariestogether,

sharingstoriesandplayingreadinggames.Thesefunactivitiesencourageeveryoneto”love

reading,readgoodbooks,andreadwisely."Differentstudentslikedifferentkindsofbooks.We

didasuneyamong800studentstofindoutwhatkindsofbookstheylikedtoread.

Whatkindsofbooksdo(hestudentslike?

ChartI

InterviewOutline

Favourite

NameFavouritebooksOpinion

kindofbook

Sci-fibookstakemetonewplaces.They

ScienceTheThree-BodyProblem,

ZhangXiamakemeinterestedinscienceandthe

FictionTheWaroftheWorlds

unknownworld.

Ienjoytravellingwiththecharactersirthe

AdventureTheAdventuresofTom

HaoLiwoks.Theytellmetobebraveandkeep

NovelsSawyer,TreasureIsland

trying.

TheRomanceofthe1likereadingthesestoriesaboutancient

Historical

ChenHuaThreeKingdoms,Outlawsheroes.Theyteachmeabouthistoryandtell

Fiction

oftheMarshmetobebraveandloyal.

•・••・•

ChartII

Readingenrichesourminds,helpsuslearnaboutdifferentcultures,andsupportslifelong

learning.Evenafewpagesadaycanmakeourschoollifemorecolorful.Buthowcanwechoose

properandwonderfulbooksfbrourselves?

•Choosebooksthatir.atchyourlevel.Toohardbookswillmakeyougiveupreading

quickly.Sostartwithsimplestoriesandmoveontoharderonesstepbystep.

•Lookfbrbooksyouareinterestedin.Ifyoucareabouthistoiy,startwithhistorystories.If

youlovescience,trysciencebooks.Interestkeepsyoureadingfbralongtime.

•A.Positivebookscanbringhope,courageandrespect.Theyfillyourheartwith

warmthwhenyoufeelupsetandteachyoutofacedifficultiesbravely.

•Trydifferenttypesofbooks.Eachkindofbookoffersuniqueknowledgeandfreshideas.

Youwilldiscovernewfieldsyouhaveneverknownbeforeandenrichyourthinking.

Solet'smakereadingadailyhabit.Takeoutbooksinourfreetime,trydiflerentkindsof

sloiicsandsliaicuuileadingideaswithGicnds.Lclleadingslaywilliusallouilife!

24.Wheredidthe5thNationalReadingConferenceopenthisyear?

25.HowmanystudentsliketoreadmysterynovelsaccordingtoChartI?

26.WhydoesHaoLilikeadventurenovels?

27.Pleasecomplete__▲____.

28.Howmanybookshaveyoureadthisyear?Howcanthebookshelpyou?

五、选词填空

请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。

readusualpopularthatdifferenthewithcollectloveprovide

WangFengbingisaretired（退休的）middleschoolteacher.Inthepastfewyears,hehas

changedpeople'sreadinghabitsinhishometown.

WanghaslivedalmosthiswholelifeinasmalltowninBeibeiDistrict,Chongqing.He

enjoysreadingandhe29thousandsofbookssinceheretired.Severalyearsago,he

foundthatmostpeopleinhishometowndidn'tshare30fbrbooks."Therewereno

bookshopsornewspaperstands（摊位）intown.Peopledidn'thaveaplace31hesaid.

Wangrealizedtheneedfbralibrary.

Atfirst,heopeneduppartofhishouseand32books,magazines,newspapersand

teafbrreaders.Butsoon,th?placebecamesosmall33itcouldn'tservereaderswell.

Wangthenboughtanotherhouseintownandopenedalibrary.Healsosetupabookclubto

developpeople'sinterestinreading.

Thelibrarynowhasbecomeoneofthe34placesintownandmanypeopleliketo

gothere.It35getsbusyintheafternoon.EncouragedbyWang'sactofkindness,many

peopledonatedbookstothelibrary.UIamveryexcitedtoseethechanges,Wangsaid

36asmile.

Nowmoreandmorevillagersjoin37asvolunteers.Theybelievethatsmallacts

canmakeabig38topeople'slife.Wang'sstoryshowsthatasmallactofkindnesscan

wannthewholetownandmaketheworldabetterplace.

六、书面表达

39.中华文明源远流长，华夏自古享有“礼仪之邦”的美誉，传统礼仪承载着民族独有的精

神内核与人文底蕴。假如你是李华，