甘肃12月高三模拟英语试卷及答案

甘肃12月高三模拟英语试卷及答案第1页共1页甘肃12月高三模拟英语试卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwitnessacaraccidentontheroad?A.Immediatelyrushtothescenetohelptheinjured.B.Callthepoliceandwaitforemergencyservices.C.Takephotosoftheaccidentforsocialmedia.D.Drivepastthescenetoavoidgettinginvolved.参考答案：B2.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofsevereweatherconditionslikehurricanesortornadoes?A.Mildfeverandcoughing.B.Unusualanimalbehaviorandstrangenoises.C.Suddenincreaseinlocaltemperature.D.Clearskiesandcalmwinds.参考答案：B3.Accordingtothelatesthealthguidelines,howoftenshouldadultsengageinmoderateaerobicexercise?A.Onceaweek.B.Twotothreetimesaweek.C.Everyday.D.Onceeverytwomonths.参考答案：B4.Ifapatientexperiencesseverechestpain,whatisthefirststepyoushouldtake?A.Givethemaglassofwatertodrink.B.Askthemtotakedeepbreathsandrelax.C.Callemergencyservicesimmediately.D.Suggesttheytakeawalkoutside.参考答案：C5.Whatistherecommendedwaytostorefreshvegetablestokeepthemfreshforlonger?A.Inawarm,dryplace.B.Intherefrigerator'scrisperdrawer.C.Onthekitchencounter.D.Inaplasticbaginthefreezer.参考答案：B6.Whichofthefollowingisakeysignofdehydrationinadults?A.Frequenturinationandclearurine.B.Darkyellowurineanddrymouth.C.Light-coloredurineandincreasedappetite.D.Frequentsweatingandnormalurinecolor.参考答案：B7.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),whatistherecommendeddailywaterintakeforadults?A.1liter.B.2liters.C.3liters.D.4liters.参考答案：B8.Whatshouldyoudoifyouencounteramedicalemergencywhiletravelingabroad?A.Waitforlocalpeopletohelpyou.B.Useyourmobilephonetosearchformedicalinformationonline.C.Contactyourembassyorconsulateforassistance.D.Takephotosofthesituationandpostthemonsocialmedia.参考答案：C9.Whichofthefollowingisacommonriskfactorforheartdisease?A.Regularphysicalexercise.B.Healthydietandweightmanagement.C.Highbloodpressureandhighcholesterol.D.Frequentmeditationandstressreduction.参考答案：C10.AccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC),whatisthemosteffectivewaytopreventthespreadofrespiratoryillnesses?A.Touchingyourfacefrequently.B.Washinghandswithsoapandwater.C.Sharingutensilsanddrinks.D.Avoidingcrowdedplaces.参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Thedoctorrecommendedthatshe______foratleastaweektorecoverfromtheflu.参考答案：rest2.Beforestartingthehikingtrip,itisimportantto______theweatherforecastandprepareappropriateclothing.参考答案：check3.Theword"resilience"inthepassagemainlyreferstoaperson'sabilityto______adversity.参考答案：copewith4.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?To______theimportanceofmentalhealthawareness.参考答案：emphasize5.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofthecommoncold?Arunnynose.参考答案：A6.Accordingtothelatesthealthguidelines,itisrecommendedtodrinkatleast______ofwaterperday.参考答案：eightglasses7.Whatshouldyoudoifyouencounteradogwhilehikingintheforest?Avoiddirecteyecontact.参考答案：makeeyecontact8.Thepassagesuggeststhatifyouwanttoimproveyoursleepquality,youshould______aregularsleepschedule.参考答案：stickto9.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?Informative.参考答案：informative10.Thedoctoradvisedherto______morefruitsandvegetablesinherdiet.参考答案：eat三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.Theword"resilience"inthepassageimpliesthattheauthorbelievespersonalstrengthcomesfromfacingdifficultieswithoutgivingup.参考答案：√2.Accordingtothedoctor'sadvice,itisrecommendedtotakea10-minutewalkaftereachmealtoimprovedigestion.参考答案：×3.Thepassagesuggeststhatifyouwanttostayhealthy,youshouldexerciseforatleast30minuteseveryday.参考答案：√4.Beforestartingthehikingtrip,itisimportanttochecktheweatherforecastandpreparenecessaryequipment.参考答案：√5.Theword"resilience"inthepassagereferstotheabilitytorecoverquicklyfromadversity.参考答案：√6.Accordingtothelatesthealthguidelines,itisrecommendedtodrinkatleast8glassesofwaterperday.参考答案：×7.Thepassagesuggeststhatifyouwanttoimproveyoursleepquality,youshouldavoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedtime.参考答案：√8.Thedoctorrecommendedthatsheshouldtakeabreakfromworkandrestathomeforafewdays.参考答案：×9.Thepluralformof"child"is"childs."参考答案：×10.Thecorrectwaytowritethepasttenseformof"write"is"wrote."参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.Pleasedescribethemainsymptomsofthecommoncold.A.RunnynoseB.SorethroatC.CoughingD.Fever参考答案：①Runnynose②Sorethroat③Coughing2.Whatarethethreemaintypesofexercise?A.AerobicB.AnaerobicC.FlexibilityD.Strength参考答案：①Aerobic②Anaerobic③Flexibility3.Howcanyouprotectyourskinfromsundamage?A.WearsunscreenB.WearhatsC.AvoidtanningbedsD.Wearsunglasses参考答案：①Wearsunscreen②Wearhats③Avoidtanningbeds4.Whatarethefourmainfoodgroups?A.FruitsB.VegetablesC.GrainsD.Proteins参考答案：①Fruits②Vegetables③Grains④Proteins5.Pleaseexplainthedifferencebetweenadebitcardandacreditcard.A.AdebitcardusesyourownmoneyB.AcreditcardletsyouborrowmoneyC.AdebitcardhasacreditlimitD.Acreditcardbuildsyourcreditscore参考答案：①Adebitcardusesyourownmoney②Acreditcardletsyouborrowmoney6.Whatarethefivesenses?A.SightB.HearingC.TasteD.TouchE.Smell参考答案：①Sight②Hearing③Taste④Touch⑤Smell7.Howcanyouimproveyoursleepquality?A.MaintainaregularsleepscheduleB.CreateacomfortablesleepenvironmentC.AvoidcaffeineandalcoholbeforebedD.Exerciseregularly参考答案：①Maintainaregularsleepschedule②Createacomfortablesleepenvironment③Avoidcaffeineandalcoholbeforebed8.Whatarethemaincomponentsofahealthydiet?A.BalancedcaloriesB.EssentialnutrientsC.HydrationD.Portioncontrol参考答案：①Balancedcalories②Essentialnutrients③Hydration④Portioncontrol五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）（先阅读下面材料，再根据材料内容作答，答案写在对应题目下方的横线上）TheImportanceofRegularHealthCheck-upsIntoday'sfast-pacedworld,peopleareoftensobusywiththeirdailyroutinesthattheyneglecttheirhealth.Manyassumethattheyarefinebecausetheyfeelhealthy,butthiscanbemisleading.Regularhealthcheck-upsareessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandcatchingpotentialproblemsearlyon.Theyprovideanopportunityforhealthcareprofessionalstoassessyouroverallhealthstatusandofferpersonalizedadvice.Duringahealthcheck-up,doctorstypicallyperformaphysicalexamination,whichincludescheckingyourbloodpressure,heartrate,andtemperature.Theymayalsoorderbloodteststocheckforvarioushealthconditions,suchasdiabetes,highcholesterol,orthyroiddisorders.Thesetestscanhelpidentifypotentialhealthissuesbeforetheybecomemoreserious.Inadditiontophysicalexaminationsandbloodtests,healthcheck-upsmayalsoincludescreeningsforotherhealthconditions,suchascancer,heartdisease,andstroke.Earlydetectionoftheseconditionscansignificantlyimprovethechancesofsuccessfultreatment.Forexample,ifcancerisdetectedinitsearlystages,treatmentoptionsaremorelikelytobeeffective.Regularhealthcheck-upsareparticularlyimportantforpeoplewithafamilyhistoryofcertainhealthconditions.Ifyouhaveafamilyhistoryofheartdisease,diabetes,orcancer,yourdoctorcanrecommendmorefrequentcheck-upsoradditionalscreeningstomonitoryourhealthclosely.Itisalsocrucialtodiscussanyconcernsorsymptomsyoumayhavewithyourdoctorduringahealthcheck-up.Evenifyoufeelfine,itisessentialtocommunicateanychangesinyourhealthstatusoranynewsymptomsyoumaybeexperiencing.Thisinformationcanhelpyourdoctorprovideyouwiththebestpossiblecare.Inconclusion,regularhealthcheck-upsareavitalpartofmaintaininggoodhealth.Theyallowhealthcareprofessionalstoassessyouroverallhealthstatus,catchpotentialproblemsearlyon,andprovidepersonalizedadvice.Bystayingproactiveaboutyourhealth,youcanimproveyourchancesoflivingalongandhealthylife.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Topersuadepeopletoskiphealthcheck-upstosavetime.B.Toexplainthebenefitsofregularhealthcheck-ups.C.Todescribethedifferenttypesofhealthscreeningsavailable.D.Toencouragepeopletofocusontheirdietandexercise.参考答案：B2.Accordingtothepassage,whyarehealthcheck-upsimportantevenifyoufeelhealthy?A.Becausetheycanhelpcatchpotentialproblemsearlyon.B.Becausetheyarerequiredbyinsurancecompanies.C.Becausetheygiveyouachancetorelaxandgetafreephysical.D.Becausetheyhelpdoctorsbillyouforunnecessaryservices.参考答案：A3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutpeoplewithafamilyhistoryofhealthconditions?A.Theyshouldavoidhealthcheck-upsbecausetheyarealreadyatrisk.B.Theyshouldhavemorefrequentcheck-upsoradditionalscreenings.C.Theyshouldnotworryabouttheirhealthbecausegeneticsdon'tmatter.D.Theyshouldonlyvisitthedoctorwhentheyarefeelingsick.参考答案：B4.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.InformativeB.PersuasiveC.HumorousD.Descriptive参考答案：A5.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanhealthcheck-upshelpdoctorsdo?A.Billinsurancecompaniesfortheirservices.B.Catchpotentialhealthproblemsearlyon.C.Savetimebynotperformingphysicalexaminations.D.Recommendthelatesthealthsupplements.参考答案：B6.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Doctorsonlyperformphysicalexaminationsduringhealthcheck-ups.B.Bloodtestsarenotnecessaryforeveryone.C.Healthcheck-upscanhelpidentifypotentialhealthissues.D.Healthcareprofessionalsarenotqualifiedtoperformhealthcheck-ups.参考答案：C7.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutearlydetectionofhealthconditions?A.Itisnotpossibletodetecthealthconditionsearlyon.B.Earlydetectioncansignificantlyimprovethechancesofsuccessfultreatment.C.Earlydetectionisonlyimportantforpeoplewithfamilyhistoriesofhealthconditions.D.Earlydetectionisnotnecessaryunlessyouareexperiencingsymptoms.参考答案：B8.Whatisthepurposeoftheconclusion?A.Tosummarizethemainpointsofthepassage.B.Tointroduceanewtopicforfurtherdiscussion.C.Topersuadereaderstoscheduletheirnexthealthcheck-up.D.Toprovideadditionalinformationabouthealthscreenings.参考答案：A标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：本题考查紧急情况处理。遇到车祸时，最安全的做法是立即拨打报警电话，等待专业救援人员到来。直接上前帮助伤者可能导致二次伤害，拍照发社交媒体是不负责任的行为，而驾车离开则可能被视为逃逸。故选B。2.参考答案：B解析：本题考查自然灾害知识。严重天气条件如飓风或龙卷风前，动物通常会出现异常行为和奇怪的声音，这是它们对环境变化的本能反应。其他选项描述的症状与严重天气无关。故选B。3.参考答案：B解析：本题考查健康指南。根据最新健康指南，成年人应每周进行两次到三次中等强度的有氧运动，以维持良好的心血管健康。过于频繁或过于稀少都不符合健康标准。故选B。4.参考答案：C解析：本题考查急救知识。遇到严重胸痛时，应立即拨打急救电话，这是最关键的步骤。其他选项如喝水、深呼吸或散步都无法解决严重胸痛问题。故选C。5.参考答案：B解析：本题考查食品储存知识。新鲜蔬菜应存放在冰箱的保鲜抽屉中，这可以保持适宜的湿度和温度，延长保鲜时间。其他选项如温暖干燥处、厨房台面或冷冻室都不利于蔬菜保鲜。故选B。6.参考答案：B解析：本题考查脱水症状。脱水时，尿液颜色会变深（黄褐色），口腔干燥，这是身体缺水的典型表现。其他选项描述的情况与脱水无关。故选B。7.参考答案：B解析：本题考查饮水知识。根据世界卫生组织建议，成年人每天应饮用约2升水，这包括从食物中获取的水分。其他选项的饮水量过高或过低。故选B。8.参考答案：C解析：本题考查海外急救处理。在海外遇到医疗紧急情况时，应联系当地大使馆或领事馆寻求帮助，他们可以提供专业的指导和援助。其他选项如等待当地人帮助、网上搜索信息或发社交媒体求助都不够可靠。故选C。9.参考答案：C解析：本题考查心脏病风险因素。高血压和高胆固醇是心脏病的主要风险因素，长期存在这些健康问题会增加患心脏病的概率。其他选项描述的是健康的生活方式。故选C。10.参考答案：B解析：本题考查呼吸道疾病预防。根据美国疾病控制与预防中心，勤洗手是预防呼吸道疾病最有效的方法之一。触摸脸部、分享餐具或避免拥挤场所都不能完全预防疾病传播。故选B。二、填空题1.参考答案：rest解析：本题考查高三教材中"情态动词表建议"的知识点。根据"recommendthatsb.(should)+dosth."的结构，此处应填动词原形"rest"。2.参考答案：check解析：本题考查高三教材中"动词辨析"的知识点。根据语境"beforestartingthehikingtrip"和"weatherforecast"，应填"check"表示查看。3.参考答案：copewith解析：本题考查高三教材中"固定搭配"的知识点。"resilience"与"copewithadversity"是固定搭配，意为"应对逆境"。4.参考答案：emphasize解析：本题考查高三教材中"动词辨析"的知识点。根据"mainpurpose"和"importance"，应填"emphasize"表示强调。5.参考答案：A解析：本题考查高三教材中"细节理解"的知识点。根据文章第二段"Acommonsymptomisarunnynose"可知正确选项为A。6.参考答案：eightglasses解析：本题考查高三教材中"数字与单位"的知识点。根据健康指南"8glassesofwater"可知答案为"eightglasses"。7.参考答案：makeeyecontact解析：本题考查高三教材中"动词短语"的知识点。根据文章建议"Avoiddirecteyecontact"可知正确做法是"notmakeeyecontact"。8.参考答案：stickto解析：本题考查高三教材中"动词短语"的知识点。根据文章建议"havearegularsleepschedule"可知正确短语为"stickto"。9.参考答案：informative解析：本题考查高三教材中"文体特征"的知识点。根据文章客观介绍健康知识，可判断其语体为"informative"。10.参考答案：eat解析：本题考查高三教材中"动词原形"的知识点。根据"advisedherto"结构，此处应填动词原形"eat"。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《甘肃12月高三模拟英语试卷及答案》中关于词汇理解的知识点。题干中的陈述句正确地解释了文章中“resilience”一词的含义，即作者认为个人力量来自于面对困难时不放弃。这与文章的主题和作者的意图相符，因此判断为正确。2.参考答案：×解析：本题考查《甘肃12月高三模拟英语试卷及答案》中关于健康建议的知识点。题干中的陈述句错误，因为根据医生的常规建议，饭后散步的时间通常建议为5-10分钟，而不是10分钟。因此，判断为错误。3.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《甘肃12月高三模拟英语试卷及答案》中关于健康生活方式的知识点。题干中的陈述句正确，因为根据健康指南，每天至少进行30分钟的运动是保持健康的重要方式。因此，判断为正确。4.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《甘肃12月高三模拟英语试卷及答案》中关于户外活动准备的知识点。题干中的陈述句正确，因为在开始徒步旅行之前，检查天气预报和准备必要的装备是非常重要的。因此，判断为正确。5.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《甘肃12月高三模拟英语试卷及答案》中关于词汇理解的知识点。题干中的陈述句正确地解释了文章中“resilience”一词的含义，即从逆境中快速恢复的能力。这与文章的主题和作者的意图相符，因此判断为正确。6.参考答案：×解析：本题考查《甘肃12月高三模拟英语试卷及答案》中关于健康饮水量的知识点。题干中的陈述句错误，因为根据最新的健康指南，每天建议饮用的水量因人而异，通常建议为1.5-2升，而不是8杯（约8盎司）。因此，判断为错误。7.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《甘肃12月高三模拟英语试卷及答案》中关于改善睡眠质量的知识点。题干中的陈述句正确，因为根据文章的建议，避免在睡前使用电子设备可以帮助改善睡眠质量。因此，判断为正确。8.参考答案：×解析：本题考查《甘肃12月高三模拟英语试卷及答案》中关于医生建议的知识点。题干中的陈述句错误，因为医生通常建议患者在工作之余休息几天，而不是完全停止工作。因此，判断为错误。9.参考答案：×解析：本题考查《甘肃12月高三模拟英语试卷及答案》中关于名词复数形式的知识点。题干中的陈述句错误，因为“child”的复数形式是“children”，而不是“childs”。因此，判断为错误。10.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《甘肃12月高三模拟英语试卷及答案》中关于动词时态的知识点。题干中的陈述句正确，因为“write”的过去式是“wrote”。因此，判断为正确。四、简答题1.参考答案：①Runnynose②Sorethroat③Coughing解析：本题考查高三教材中关于常见感冒症状的知识点。根据教材内容，常见感冒症状主要包括流鼻涕、喉咙痛和咳嗽。选项DFever（发烧）虽然可能是感冒的伴随症状，但不是主要症状。因此，正确答案为A、B、C。2.参考答案：①Aerobic②Anaerobic③Flexibility解析：本题考查高三教材中关于运动类型的知识点。根据教材内容，运动主要分为有氧运动、无氧运动和柔韧性训练。选项DStrength（力量训练）虽然是一种运动形式，但通常归类为无氧运动的一种。因此，正确答案为A、B、C。3.参考答案：①Wearsunscreen②Wearhats③Avoidtanningbeds解析：本题考查高三教材中关于防晒的知识点。根据教材内容，保护皮肤免受阳光伤害的方法包括涂抹防晒霜、戴帽子和避免使用晒黑床。选项DWearsunglasses（戴太阳镜）虽然有助于保护眼睛，但不是直接保护