中考英语：考纲 1600 词（运动、爱好与休闲类）打卡

中考英语：考纲1600词（运动、爱好与休闲类）打卡球类中心词

ball/matchsport

→basketball·football(soccer)·volleyball·tennis·tabletennis·badminton·baseball·swimming·running场所/动作

→

playground

·court·field·goal·score·kick·pass·shoot·throw·catch·hit搭配

→

playbasketball（无the）｜haveamatchagainst｜winthegame｜cheerfor健身中心词

exercise/keepfit动作

→run·jog·walk·jump·swim·ride(abike)·dance·stretch·liftweights身体

→

muscle

·breath·heart·energy·weight·health状态

→

healthy/fit/strong/tired/relaxed搭配

→

keephealthy｜takeexercise｜loseweight｜warmup｜workout音乐中心词

music/song人/物

→

singer

·musician·band·concert·piano·guitar·drum·violin·note类型

→

pop/rock/classical/folk/jazz动作

→sing·play·listento·danceto·compose搭配

→

play

the

piano（有the）｜gotoaconcert｜befondofmusic电影中心词

film/movie人

→

actor

·actress·director·audience·fan类型

→

cartoon/comedy/action/horror/sciencefiction/documentary动作

→watch·see·act·direct·enjoy搭配

→

seeafilm｜gotothemovies｜aticketto…｜beworthseeing游戏中心词

game/fun游戏

→

chess

·cards·hide-and-seek·videogame·puzzle·role-play玩具

→

toy

·kite·doll·model·skateboard动作

→play·win·lose·beat·draw(平局)·guess·collect搭配

→

playchess（无the）｜playcomputergames｜havefun(doing)｜win/losethegame户外中心词

outdoor/trip活动

→

hike

·camp·picnic·fish·boat·swim·ride·climb·ski·skate自然

→

mountain

·river·lake·forest·beach·tent·campfire动作

→gohiking/camping/fishing/swimming(go+doing)搭配

→

gohiking｜haveapicnic｜putupatent｜takephotos冠词口诀（必考）：“玩乐器加the，打球类不加the”——

playthepiano/playtheguitar

✅；playbasketball/playchess/playcards

✅（都不加the）。

唯一例外要记：gotoschool（上学）vs

gototheschool（去那栋楼）。

90组易混辨析（本类的真正提分点）词组辨析例句win/beatwin+比赛/奖品（事物）；beat+对手（人/队）。We

won

thematch./We

beat

Class3.win/lose/draw平局用

draw（作动词/名词）；tie

也可用。Thegameendedina

draw.score/goalscore

是“得分（动作/分数）”；goal

是“球门、进球”。He

scored

a

goal.match/game英式

match

=美式

game；race

指赛跑/竞速。abasketball

game;afootball

matchplay/playwithplaybasketball（进行运动）；playwith

atoy/fire（摆弄、玩弄，含贬义）。Don't

playwith

fire.kick/hit/beatkick

脚踢；hit

击中；beat

连续击打/心跳。Theball

hit

thewall.coach/train/practicecoach

教练/指导；train

训练（过程）；practice

练习（反复做）。practice

doing

sthfan/supporterfan

粉丝（可狂热）；supporter

支持者（较正式）。afootball

fanteam/group/classteam

队伍；group

小组；class

班级/课。our

team

wonfootball/soccer英式

football

=美式

soccer；美式

football

是橄榄球。play

soccer

afterschoolgym/playground/stadiumgym

健身房；playground

操场（校内）；stadium

体育场（大型）。inthe

gymchampion/winnerchampion

冠军（赛事）；winner

获胜者（单次）。theworld

championskill/abilityskill

后天习得的技能；ability

能力（含天赋）。reading

skillsrecord/achieverecord

纪录（名词/记录）；achieve

达成（目标）。breakthe

recordagainst/foragainst

对抗；for

支持。cheerfor

为…加油。play

against

astrongteam健身·身体词组辨析例句healthy/healthhealth

名词“健康”；healthy

形容词“健康的”。keep

healthy

=keepingood

healthhealthy/fithealthy

无病；fit

体能好、结实。Heis

fit

enoughtorun.exercise/sportexercise

泛指锻炼（不可数）；sport

具体运动项目。take

exercise

everydayexercise/exercises不可数=锻炼；可数

exercises

=练习题/体操动作。doeye

exercisestired/tiringtired

人感到累；tiring

事令人累。I'm

tired

afterthe

tiring

run.relaxed/relaxingrelaxed

人放松的；relaxing

事令人放松。a

relaxing

hobby-ed/-ing形容词人用

-ed，物用

-ing：excited/exciting,interested/interesting,bored/boring。an

exciting

matchjog/runjog

慢跑（锻炼）；run

跑（可竞赛）。go

jogging

everymorningwalk/hikewalk

散步；hike

徒步（长途、户外）。gofora

walk

/go

hikingstrong/strengthstrength

名词“力量”；strong

形容词。buildup

strengthbreath/breathebreath

名词；breathe

动词。outof

breath;

breathe

deeplyloseweight/keepfitloseweight

减肥；keepfit

保持体型。Hewantsto

loseweight.hurt/pain/achehurt

动词受伤/疼痛；pain

名词痛；ache

持续隐痛（toothache）。Myleg

hurts.warmup/cooldownwarmup

热身；cooldown

放松。always

warmup

firstenergy/energeticenergy

名词能量；energetic

精力充沛的。fullof

energy音乐词组辨析例句listento/hearlistento

主动听；hear

被动听到（无意识）。I

listenedto

musicand

heard

aknock.singer/musiciansinger

歌手；musician

演奏/创作音乐的人。myfavorite

singersong/musicsong

可数，一首歌；music

不可数，音乐。abeautiful

song;

music

isgreatsound/voice/noisesound

一切声音；voice

人声/嗓音；noise

噪音。Shehasasweet

voice.loud/loudly/aloudloud

形容词；loudly

副词；aloud

出声地（readaloud）。readthelyrics

alouddrum/piano/guitar乐器名；playthe+乐器。play

the

guitarconcert/showconcert

音乐会；show

演出（更广）。gotoa

concertband/groupband

乐队；group

组合/小组。apop

bandpopular/poppop

=popularmusic的缩写，作定语。pop

musiclike/befondof/bekeenon程度递进：喜欢→喜爱→酷爱（后两者+doing）。I'm

fondof

singing.电影·阅读词组辨析例句watch/see/lookwatch

观看动态（TV/比赛）；see

看电影/看见；look

看的动作（+at）。see

afilm;

watch

TVfilm/movie英

film

=美

movie；cartoon

动画片。anaction

filmactor/actressactor

男演员（现也泛指）；actress

女演员。afamous

actordirector/act/actiondirector

导演；act

表演；action

动作片/情节。directedbyagreat

directoraudience/fanaudience

观众（集合名词）；fan

粉丝。The

audience

laughed.enjoy/enjoyoneselfenjoy

+doing；enjoyoneself

=havefun玩得开心。Didyou

enjoyyourself?interesting/interested物

-ing，人

-ed。I'm

interested

inthefilm.ticket/seatticket

票；seat

座位。a

ticket

fortheshowread/lookthroughread

读；lookthrough

浏览。read

anovelcomic/cartoon/documentarycomic

漫画；cartoon

动画；documentary

纪录片。anature

documentary游戏·玩具词组辨析例句fun/funnyfun

名词/形容词“有趣”；funny

“好笑的、滑稽的”。have

fun;a

funny

jokeplay/toytoy

玩具（名词）；play

玩（动词）。a

toy

carvideogame/onlinegamevideogame

电子游戏；onlinegame

网游。play

videogameschess/cards/kite棋牌类：playchess、playcards（均无the）。play

chess

withgrandpaguess/suppose/thinkguess

猜；suppose

猜想/认为；think

思考。guess

theanswercollect/collectioncollect

动词收集；collection

名词收藏品。astamp

collectionhobby/habit/interesthobby

爱好；habit

习惯；interest

兴趣。My

hobby

isdrawing.spend/take/costsbspend

time(in)doing；ittakes

sbtime；sthcost

money。I

spend

anhour

playing.户外活动词组辨析例句go+doing户外活动固定结构：go

hiking/camping/fishing/swimming/boating/cycling。go

fishing

onSundaytrip/travel/journeytrip

短途；travel

泛指旅行（不可数）；journey

长途行程。aschool

trippicnic/partypicnic

野餐（户外）；party

聚会。havea

picnic

bythelakeclimb/hike/skate/skiclimb

攀爬；hike

徒步；skate

滑冰；ski

滑雪。climb

themountaintent/camp/campsitetent

帐篷；camp

营地/露营；campsite

露营地点。putupa

tentphoto/picture/takephotostakephotos

拍照；takeapictureof

给…拍照。takephotos

ofthesunsetriver/lake/beach/mountain水域/地形词群，常一起考。bythe

lakeboring/bored物

-ing，人

-ed。Thetripwas

boring,soIfelt

bored.excited/exciting人

excited，事

exciting。an

exciting

campingtrip必背词块40条（听写直接考这些）球类·比赛playbasketball·playfootball·haveamatch·winthegame·beattheotherteam·cheerforourteam·scoreagoal·keepthescore·gototheplayground·warmupbeforerunning健身·身体keephealthy/keepfit·takeexercise·loseweight·buildupstrength·gojogging·stretchyourbody·begoodforyourhealth·feeltired/feelrelaxed·outofbrea