北京首都师大附中育鸿学校2026-2027学年度第一学期八年级阶段性练习英语10月（含答案）

北京首都师大附中育鸿学校2026-2027学年度第一学期八年级阶段性练习英语(10月）一、单项选择1.MylittlebrotherMikeisverycute.Ienjoyplayingwith________.A.her B.you C.him D.them2.MyfriendsandIoftengoskiing________January.It’sgreatfun.A.in B.on C.at D.to3.Theotherteamsinthebasketballgamewereverystrong,________ourteamwonatlast.A.for B.but C.or D.so4.—Bob,________youhandinyourreportbeforeFriday?

—OK.Noproblem.A.can B.need C.must D.should5.—________doesittaketogettotheconcerthallbytaxi?

—Forabout30minutes.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howoften6.Mygrandfather________ahealthylife.Hetakesawalkintheparkeveryday.A.leads B.led C.hasled D.wasleading7.Thetwokids________overatoycar,butsoonmadeup.A.fight B.fights C.arefighting D.fought8.Itwas________asunnyandbeautifulday________wewentforapicnic.A.so;that B.too;to C.such;that D.very;to9.Mycaringmumalwaysremindsme________anumbrellawhenit’scloudy.A.takes B.totake C.taking D.took10.WheneverI’mstressedout,Ifeellike________somesoftmusictocalmmyselfdown.A.tolisten B.tolistento C.listeningto D.listening11.Theweekendtripwas________special,justasimplerelaxation.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.thing12.—Anna,canyoutellme________lastweekend?

—Wewenttoourcommunitylibrary.A.wherewillyouvolunteer B.whereyouvolunteeredC.whereyouwillvolunteer D.wheredidyouvolunteer二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Izziestandsinthesnowandwaits.Threemoreseconds.Two.One.Heralarmclock___13___.It’sofficiallynoon.Wintersolstice(冬至)isIzzie’sfavoritedayoftheyear.Guestsatherhouseenjoysongsandstorieswellintothenight.ButIzzie’sfavoriteparthasalwaysbeenmakingsnowangelswithGrandpaatnoon.Whentheywerestandingovertheangels,theirshadowswouldlookliketwoskinnyhugemenwithwings.Butthisyearis___14___.Oneshadowismissing.Izziefeelsverysad.UncleBerthasarrived.HegreetsIzziewithahug.“Amazeuswithyourviolintonight,Izzie?”Izzieholdsherbreath.HerviolinremindsherofGrandpa.Shehasn’tpickeditupforweeks.“YouknowIzziedoesn’tlikeanaudience(观众),Bert,”saysIzzie’smom.“Kidschange,”UncleBertsmiles.“Ihaveagiftforyou,Izzie.”HehandsIzzieacase.“It’sGrandpa’sviolin.”Izzieopensthecase.Shefeelstheviolin,___15___thesongGrandpataughther.HowcanwehavesolsticewithoutGrandpa’ssong?Thesunstartssetting.Allguestshavearrived,talkingandlaughing.Foramoment,IzziethinksshehearsGrandpa’svoice.Butit’sonlyUncleBertsoundinglikehim.Soon,itturnsdark.Dadstartsthebonfire.The___16___willbegin.Grandpawasalwaysfirst.Whenthebonfirebegan,he’dstepontothechairandplayhisfavoritesong,SweetAngelsComeNearer.Izziewouldgetawarmfeeling.Butwhowillplayittonight?Izziefeels___17___withoutGrandpa’ssong.Dadtellsastory.AuntBeasings.Simonreadsapoem.Inamomentofquiet,Izzie’shandshootsintotheair.“Izzie?You’dliketo___18___,too?”Dadasked.Shestepsupontothechair,handsshaking.Shetakesabreathandturnsherbacktothefire,pretending(假装)nooneiswatching.Oneshakynote.Another.She___19___Grandpaplayingthesameviolin.Hernotesbecomestronger.Assheplays,avoicerisesbehindher,singingthewordstoGrandpa’ssong.It’sUncleBert.Momjoinsin.ThenDad.Simon,AuntBea.Izziefeelsthe___20___ofherfamilyencircleher,warmlikesunshine.13. A.falls B.rings C.comes D.breaks14. A.uncertain B.important C.different D.interesting15. A.changing B.learning C.recording D.fingering16. A.cooperation B.competition C.celebration D.communication17. A.lost B.free C.safe D.curious18. A.wait B.share C.answer D.practice19. A.stops B.keeps C.notices D.pictures20. A.love B.hope C.praise D.guidance三、阅读理解AHowtoPrepareforaGuest’sVisitWhenguestsarecomingtoyourhome,herearesometipstoprepare:·Cleanthehouse:Tidythelivingroom,bedroomandbathroom.Hangupthecleanclothesandsortthebooksontheshelf.·Preparefoodanddrinks:Buysomebiscuits,juiceandfruit.Youcanalsomakeasmallcakeorsomesandwiches.·Borrowthingsifneeded:Ifyoudon’thaveenoughchairsorplates,borrowthemfromyourneighbors.·Welcometheguestswarmly:Invitethemtositdownandofferthemfoodanddrinks.21.Whatshouldyoudotopreparethehouseforguests?A.Packthebags. B.Tidytheroomsandsortbooks.C.Borrowchairs. D.Makeacake.22.Whatfoodcanyouprepareforguests?A.Biscuitsandjuice. B.Clothesandbooks.C.Chairsandplates. D.Bagsandfruit.23.Whatcanyoudoifyoudon’thaveenoughchairs?A.Cleanthehouse. B.Preparefood.C.Borrowfromneighbors. D.Welcomeguestswarmly.BItwasacoldandcloudyafternoonattheendofwinter.Iputonmyhockeypads,pickedupmybagandrantowardsthecar.MyheartwasracingbecauseIwasgettingreadytotryoutfortheBostonJuniorTeam.“Dad,”aswedrove,Isaid,“I’mreallynervous.WillImakeit?”“You’lldofine,Emily,”hesaidtomecomfortingly.“Iknowwhatkindofplayeryouare.Nomatterwhat,giveyourall.”“OK,”Ianswered.WhenIarrivedattherink(冰场),Igreetedsomefriendswhowerealsotryingout.Itiedmyskatesandcarefullysteppedoutontotheice.Afterawhile,weweredividedintotwoteams,andthematchstarted.Itriedtostayfocusedbutstillfeltnervous.Imessedupafewtimes.SometimesIpassedtooearly,tookabadshot,ordidn’tmakeaplayIprobablyshouldhave.Ifeltlikemyskateshadmindsoftheirown,butIrememberedwhatmydadsaid:Ishouldgivemyall.Ikepttryingtomakethebestplaypossible.Mydad’swordspushedmetokeepgoing.Afterthematch,someplayerswerepleased,whileothersseemedtobeinthesamesituationasme,feelingliketheirplayingwasawful.IgothomeandtoldmyparentsthatIdidn’tthinkIwouldmaketheteam,andIwenttosleepwithoutdinner.AsIwaseatingbreakfastthenextmorning,mymother,tomysurprise,walkedintothekitchenwithawidesmileonherface.“Thecoachjustemailedme.You’vemadeit!”shesaidexcitedly.Iwassorelieved(如释重负)andshockedatthesametime.Igotupandhuggedher,thenreadtheemailformyself,stillunabletobelieveitwastrue.Thatday,IrealizedthatImaynotbethemosttalentedpersonthere,butifItrymyhardest,Icandoanything.24.Howdidthewriterfeelbeforethematchstarted?A.Confident. B.Excited. C.Nervous. D.Angry.25.Duringthematch,Emily________.A.madesomemistakes B.talkedwithherfatheragainC.askedhercoachforhelp D.brokeherskatesbyaccident26.Fromherexperience,Emilylearnedabout________.A.thevalueoftalent B.thepowerofputtinginfulleffortC.thestrengthofteamwork D.theimportanceofplanningaheadCBeforetheinventionofair-conditioning,southernChina’sskywellsplayedakeyroleinkeepingpeople’shomescool.Couldtheydoitagaintoday?Askywell,or“tianjing”,isatypicalfeature(特色)ofatraditionalhomeinsouthernandeasternChina,whichcandatebacktoMingandQingdynasties.Askywellisalmostalwaysinthecenterofahouse.Itisenclosedbyroomsonfoursidesorthreesidesplusawall.Itactsasatransitional(过渡的)spacebetweenindoorlifeandtheoutdoorenvironment.Skywellsweredesignedtocoolbuildings.Whenwindblowsaboveaskywellhouse,itcanentertheindoorspacethroughtheopening.Asthecooloutdoorairtravelsdownthewallstothelowerstoreys,itreplaceswarmerindoorair,enablingthebottomoftheskywelltostaycool.Evenwhenthereisnonaturalwind,aircirculation(循环)stilltakesplace,becausethetemperatureisdifferentbetweenthetopandbottomoftheskywell.Moreover,anotherpartofthecoolingeffectcomesfromtheevaporation(蒸发)ofwater.Peoplecollectrainwaterintheirskywells,andwhenthewaterevaporates,itcoolshotair.Today,althoughfewerandfewerpeopleliveinskywellhouses,somedesignerstakeanewinterestinthetraditionalChinesebuildings.Theyaregettingcreativeideasfromskywellstohelpkeepnewbuildingscooler.OneexampleistheNationalHeavyVehicleEngineeringTechnologyResearchCentreinJinan,whichwascompletedin2022.The18-storeyglass-walledtowerblockhasahugeskywellinthemiddle,fromthefifthtothetopfloor.Thelifts,toiletsandmeetingroomsareallsetaroundtheskywell,whichhelpsimprovethelightingandaircirculationofthebuildingandcuttheoveralluseofenergy.Althoughancient“greenwisdom”likeskywellshascaughtmoreattentionofmodernChinesepeople,therearesomechallengesforbringingskywellsintomoderndesigns.Foronething,traditionalskywellshighlydependontheirnaturalconditions,likehowmuchsunlightorrainfallinthearea,soaddingskywellsintomodernbuildingsrequiresdesignerstofullyconsidertheirprojects’situations.Meanwhile,lighting,airconditioningandwatersupplyhavebecomesoconvenientthatwedependonthemwithlittlecareabouttheenvironmentalcost.Soitwon’tbeeasytobegreenbylearningfromthepastwithoutconsideringourpresentbehaviours.27.Whatdoweknowaboutskywells?A.SkywellsaretypicalinwesternChina. B.Skywellsareenclosedbyglassonfoursides.C.Naturalwindiskeptoutofthehousebyskywells.D.Waterevaporationinskywellstakestheheataway.28.Whydoesthewritermentionthe18-storeyglass-walledtowerblockinParagraph4?A.Toshowthatskywelldesigncanbecreativelyusedinmodernbuildings.B.Toprovethatmodernskywellsaredifferentfromthetraditionalones.C.Topresenthowglasswallscanimprovethelightingofbuildings.D.Toexplainwhyfewerandfewerpeopleliveinskywellhouses.29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Skywells:ATraditionalDesigntoBeProtectedB.Skywells:AncientWisdomforModernTimes C.Skywells:AGreenStructuretoBeImprovedD.Skywells:ModernTechnologyforCityLivesDInthefaceofallkindsofchangesinnatureandlife,oursurvivalanddevelopmenthavebeencloselytiedtoourcomplexity.Anideacalledself-complexityreferstopeople’sthoughtsabouttheirdifferentroles.Itisthekeytoastrongandlastingidentity(thesenseofself)whichcanhelpusgothroughunexpectedchangesweallface.Withself-complexity,peoplehavedevelopedvariouspartstotheiridentities.Forexample,imagineawomanwhoseesherselfasstudent,wife,daughterandtennisplayerandwhohasawidevarietyoflifeexperiences.Socialscientistswouldsaythatshehashighself-complexity.Ontheotherhand,amanwhoregardshimselfonlyasastudentoronlyasamemberofthehockeyteamandwhohaslimitedlifeexperienceswouldbesaidtohavelowself-complexity.Forthosewithhighself-complexity,thevariouspartsoftheselfareseparate.Thismeansthepositiveandnegativethoughtsaboutacertainpartoftheselfwon’taffect(影响)thoughtsaboutotherparts.Alargebodyofresearchshowsthatifyoudependtoomuchonanyonepartoftheself,youwillbecomefragile.Whenone’sidentityconnectstoocloselywiththeonlyonepartthathecaresdeeply,thenonewilleasilygetstressedandburntoutwhenunexpectedchangesappear.Thisisespeciallytrueforanathleteduringperiodsofchangewhenhismain—andalltoooften,only—senseofidentityfeelsatrisk.Yetwhileitmaybeheightenedforathletes,it’sapatternthatholdstrueinallwalksoflife:ifyouwanttobeexcellentandexperiencesomethingfully,thenyou’vegottogoallin,butonlytoapoint.Ifyouridentitybecomestooinvolvedinanyonepart,thenyouarelikelytosufferwhenthingschange.Sowhatyouneedtodoistochallengeyourselftoputthevariouspartsofyouridentityintoawhole.Thisallowsyoutoemphasize(强调)andreemphasizecertainpartsofyouridentityatdifferentperiodsoftime.Theresultisafluid(流动的)senseofself.Developingafluidsenseofselfdoesn’tmeanyoucanbecarelessorjustdothingswithouteffort.Caringdeeplyaboutthepeople,activities,andprojectsyouloveisundoubtedlythekeytoarichandmeaningfullife.Theproblemisnotcaringdeeply;itiswhenyouridentityistoocloselyfixedtoanysinglegoal.30.Whichmostprobablyshowsyouhavehighself-complexity?A.Youcompleteyourscienceprojectwithmusicon.B.Youturntothepeoplearoundyouwhenintrouble.C.YoumakeanefforttoimproveEnglishthroughpractice.D.Youkeepabalancebetweenschoolworkandsportstraining.31.Theword“fragile”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A.cold B.lazy C.weak D.careless32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Mostpeoplegetstressedoutmoreeasilythanathletes.B.Astrongidentitycomesfromgoingallinforasinglegoal.C.Doingwellinoneareabettersotherpartsofaperson’sidentity.D.Developingafluidsenseofselfhelpsdealwithunexpectedchanges.33.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tointroducedifferentwaystofacechallenges.B.Tostresstheimportanceoftryinghardinonearea.C.Toremindustocareaboutvariouspartsoftheself.D.Todiscussthemeaningofastrongandlastingidentity.四、任务型阅读阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。At-homeFarminginCitiesFarmingusedtobeanattractioninthecountryside.Butnowadays,farmscanevenbefoundhighuponbalconies(阳台)incities.Accordingtoarecentreport,salesofvegetableseeds,soil,andgardeningtoolshavedoubledcomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear.Amongthepeoplebuyingthem,mostwerebornafter1995.ZhangChao,fromAnhuiprovince,isayoung“cityfarmer”inhis20s.Hetookupthehobbyofplantingwhenhelivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.“Beingafarmerhiswholelife,mygrandpalikestoplantseasonalvegetablesinourbackyardgarden,”Zhangsaid.“Inspired(启发)byhisstronginterest,Ialsolearnedtogrowmyownvegetables.”Thoughsometimesfarmingcanbereallytiring,Zhangsaidhehadasenseofachievementwhenhesawseedsgraduallygrowintoplants.AlthoughZhanghasrecentlymovedtoaplacewithoutayard,hecontinueshishobbywithabalconygarden.“Growingfruitsandvegetablesnotonlybringsmedeliciousandsafefood,butalsoremindsmeofthehappymomentswithmygrandpa,”saidZhang.UnlikeZhang,FangMinfromShenzhenconsidersplantingagardenasagoodwaytorelaxanddeveloppatience.Toreducemuchpressurefromschoolwork,the16-year-oldgirlstartedplantingvegetablesonherbalconyin2021.Mostoftheseedsweregivenbyherfriends.Shejustplantedthemandwaitedpatiently.Afterhalfayear,herbalconybecamea“smallgarden”,coveredbydifferentflowersandherbs(香草).Afterlonghoursofhomework,Fanglikestowalkaroundherbalconygarden.“Seeingthevariouscolorsandbreathingfreshair,Ifeelclosertonatureandrefreshed,”Fangsaid.“Thevegetablesandherbsmaynotbethemainfoodonourtable,buttheywillsurelyadddifferenttastestoourdishesandaddexcitementtoourbusydays.”Plantingvegetablesisnowmorethanjustawaytosurvive.Italsobringsjoyandpurposetoyoungpeople’slives.34.Wherecanfarmsbefoundincitiesnowadays?_____________________________________________________________________________35.WhendidZhangChaotakeupthehobbyofplanting?_____________________________________________________________________________36.HowdoesFangMinfeelwhenshewalksaroundherbalconygarden?_____________________________________________________________________________37.Whatdoyouthinkofat-homefarmingincities?

Whydoyouthinkso?_____________________________________________________________________________五、单词拼写38.Thestrawberryfestivalwasheldnearmy________(grandparent)house.39.Duringthetrip,Itookalotofgreat________(photo)ofthebeautifulscenery.40.The________(excite)watersportsmadeourholidayreallyunforgettable.41.Therewasn’t________(somebody)whowantedtostayforanothernightintheoldhouse.42.Exercisingregularlyisareallygoodway________(keep)healthy.43.Mypoorgrandpaisgettingmore________(forget)andoftenloseshishousekeys.44.Wearebusypreparingforthe________(arrive)oftheartfestival.45.Lastweekend,I________(buy)anewclockforGrandpatoseethetime.46.Shelikestospendtime________(read)novelsduringthebreaks.47.Mymumasksme________(throw)therubbishafterdinnereveryday.六、完成句子48.无论任务多么困难，我们都不应该放弃。________________________difficultthetaskis,weshouldnevergiveup.49.当有人陷入困境时，我们应该伸出援手。Whensomeoneisintrouble,weshould________________________.50.爸爸有趣的故事总是给我们带来快乐。Dad’sfunnystoriesalways________________________________.51.——你假期做了什么有趣的事吗？

——没有，没什么特别。但我遇到了一个有趣的人。

—Didyou________________________onyourholiday?

—No,nothingspecial.ButI________________________.52.——你的假期怎么样？——很棒。我去了趟黄山。

——________________________________?

——Itwasgreat.IwenttoMountHuangshan.七、书面表达53.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李华，学校正在开展“难忘的暑假旅行”征文活动，请你写一篇短文，向学校英文校刊投稿。内容包括：你旅行的地点，难忘的活动以及你的感受。提示词语：beach,builtsandcastles,unforgettable提示问题：·Wheredidyougoonvacation?·Whatdidyoudoduringyourvacation?·Howdidyoufeel?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________54.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李华，学校正在开展“家务劳动周”活动，请你写一篇短文，向学校英文校刊投稿。内容包括：你平时在家做哪些家务，你对做家务的看法以及给同学们的建议。提示词语：decorate,hangupthepho