山东济南燕山中学2026-2027学年度第一学期初三英语学科10月阶段学情自测（含答案）

山东济南燕山中学2026-2027学年度第一学期初三英语学科10月阶段学情自测学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________一．阅读理解It’swidelyknownthatChinaischanginganddevelopingrapidly.Someyoungpeopleathomeandabroadhavesharedtheirthoughtsonline.Carmon,CanadaI’mproudofChinaandIwanttodomypartforthedevelopmentofmycountry.WhenIfinishmytraininginCanada,IwillreturntoChinaandstartabusiness.IbelieveIcanbringnewideasandhelpmycountrydevelop.ZhouLi,GuangxiMyhometownusedtobepoor,butithaschangedalot.Bigsupermarketsandshoppingmallshaveappeared.Highwaysandrailwayshavelinkedittoothercities.I’mverypleasedwiththesechanges.Jackson,OxfordIstudiedinBeijingforfouryearsstartingfrom2010.WhenIwentbackrecently,Icouldn’tbelievethechanges.IreallyadmireChinesepeople’sdeterminationtosucceed,familyvaluesandsenseofresponsibility.Susan,HongKongIhopethatChinawillbecomeamoresuccessfulandpowerfulcountry.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.Therearemanychallengesanddifficultiesahead,butIamsurewecanovercomethemifweworktogether.1．WhereisCarmonnow?A．InChina. B．InAmerica. C．InCanada. D．InEngland.2．WhatcanwelearnaboutZhouLi’shometownnow?A．Therearefewcarsontheroad.B．Peopletheredon'thaveenoughwater.C．Mostpeopleliveinmodernhousing.D．Therearemodernshopsandbettertransport.3．InwhichyearmightJacksonhaveleftBeijing?A．2006. B．2010. C．2014. D．2018.4．HowdoesSusanfeelaboutthefutureofChina?A．Proud. B．Hopeful. C．Worried. D．Uncertain.5．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．TointroducenewtechnologyinChina.B．ToencouragepeopletomovetoChina.C．TodescribethehistoryofChina’scities.D．ToshareopinionsonChina’sdevelopment.WhenIwasveryyoung,peopleinourvillagelivedbyplantingfruittrees.Mygrandmotheralwaystookmetotheorchard(果园)onthehill.Atthattime,theyhadtocarrywaterfromtheriveratthefootofthehilltohalfwayupthehill.Eventhoughweworkedsohard,theproductionleveloffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwaterthere.Oneday,twoyoungmenledagroupofworkerstoourvillage.Theylearnedaboutthedifficultieswefaced,andlater,canals(灌溉渠)andotherprojectsbegantobebuiltinmyvillage,“Whoarethey?”Iasked.“Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment,”mygrandmareplied.Shortlyafterwards,Imovedtoanothercityformyjuniorhighschool.TheonlyreasonIevercamebacktomyhometownwasmygrandmother.Oneday,myfamilyandImadetimetoreturn.Weweresurprisedbecauseeverythinghadchanged.Thecanalranpasteveryorchard(果园)sovillagersdidn’thavetogoupanddownthehillanymore.Theriverwasnowsocleanthatfishswamhappilyinit.Whenwearrivedhome,grandmatookoutsomefreshpearsandapples.Shetoldusthatafterthewaterprojectwascompleted,apolicy(政策)wasmadetoencouragemorepeopletoincreasethefruitproductionwithcleanwaterintheriver.Thankthosegoodmenwhohavedevotedthemselvestothedevelopmentofourcountryside.Nowadays,peopleworkhardtoliveinabigcity.However,weshouldnotforgetourhometownswherewearefrom.6．Whattroubledthevillagersmostwasthat________.A．theyhadtoomuchwork B．itwasnotconvenienttogoupthehillC．theycouldonlygrowfruittrees D．therewasn’tenoughwaterintheorchard7．Thewriterusedtocomebacktohishometownmainlyto________.A．pickfreshfruitintheorchard B．visithisgrandmotherC．helpthevillagersbuildcanals D．thankthegoodmen8．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．thegrandmotherdoesn’tliketoliveinthecityB．thevillageisaplaceofinterestfortouristsnowC．therewillbemorefruitproductioninthevillageD．morepeopleliketoworkinthecountrysidenowadays9．Theunderlinedphrase“devotedthemselvesto”isclosestinmeaningto________.A．为……准备 B．为……捐赠 C．给……照顾 D．致力于10．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Howisavillageimproved? B．Whoarethegoodmen?C．Whydopeoplecomeback? D．Whatdoesahometownmean?DuMengranisaChinesedeepseascientist.Thoughshelookslikeagirlnextdoor,herworkisamazing.DuhasworkedattheChineseAcademyofSciencesfortwelveyears.Duringthistime,shehasdivedmorethan30timesinChina’sdeepseasubmersibleslikeFendouzhe.InMaythisyear,shereceivedtheChinaYouthMayFourthMedalforheramazingdiscoveriesinthedeepsea.ThismedalisChina’stophonorforyoungpeople.In2024,sheledateamtotheKuril-KamchatkaTrench,whichisover9,000metersdeep.At9,533meters,theteamsawsomethingwonderful.Thedarkseabedwascoveredwithlong,redworms,movinglikecorals.Aroundthemwereclamsandseaanemones.Thesedeepseaanimalssurvivewithoutsunlight,gettingenergyfromchemicals(化学物质).Thisdiscoverywasveryimportant.Itofferednewcluestohowlifeevolved(演化)onEarth.Afterthissuccess,in2025,shewenttothePuysegurTrenchtoexploremore.Thestormsthereareverystrong,withwavesastallastwo-storyhouses.ButDuwasbraveanddidnotgiveup.Shewaitedforthequiettimesbetweenthestormsandkeptdiving.“WhenthepilotaskedmewhyIdidn’tbackdown,”Duwroteinherdiary,“Isaid:thedeepseaneverturnsawayavisitor.Itisjustwaitingforeyescuriousenoughtosee.”Duhasmanyplansforthefuture.Oneistoexploretheoceanunderthepolar(极地的)ice.Whateverchallengeslieahead,shesaidshewouldmeetthemwiththebeliefshehascarriedforyears:“Ienjoylivingwithnature,anditalwaysteachesmesomethingnew.”11．WhatisDuMengran’sworkmainlyabout?A．TeachingattheChineseAcademyofSciences. B．Exploringthedeepsea.C．DevelopingChina’sdeepseasubmersibles. D．Rescuingseaanimals.12．WhatdidDuandherteamseeintheKuril-KamchatkaTrench?A．Submarines. B．Sunlight. C．Corals. D．Worms.13．Whatdotheunderlinedsentencesinparagraph3probablymean?A．Itissimpletoexplorethedeepsea. B．Visitorscannotdiveintothedeepsea.C．Curiosityleadshertoexplorethedeepsea. D．Fearstopsherfromexploringthedeepsea.14．What’sDu’splanforthefuture?A．Toteachnaturalscience. B．Toresearchthepolarocean.C．Toleadanewscienceteam. D．Tochallengethedeepseaalone.15．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ABraveTeamCrossingtheStorm B．ANewDiscoveryAmazingtheWorldC．AGreatScientistChallengingtheDeep D．AStrangeLifeLivingWithoutSunlightSleephelpsyourbodyandbrain.Itkeepsyouhealthy,happy,andstrong.Yetmanypeopledon’trealizetheimportanceofgettingenoughsleep.That’swhyWorldSleepDaycomesaroundeveryMarch.Itisagreattimetolearnhowsleephelpsyouinmanyways.Sleepcanmakeyoustronger.Whenyousleep,yourbodygetsbusyfixingitself.Itislikeatinyconstructionsite(建筑工地)!The“workers”insideyourbodyrepairyourmusclesandtissues(肌肉和组织).Theyalsohelpmakeyourimmunesystem(免疫系统)stronger.Gettingenoughsleephelpsyouwakeupfeelinghealthyandfullofenergy.Sleepcanhelpyougrowtaller.Forkidsandteenagers,sleepplaysanimportantroleintheirgrowth.Astudyshowsthatnotgettingenoughsleepcanleadtochildrenbeingshorter.Whenyousleep,yourbodyreleasesagrowthhormone(激素).Themoregrowthhormonesitmakes,thetalleryouwillgrow.Soifyouwanttogrowtaller,youknowwhattodo!Sleepcanalsohelpyourememberinformation.Whenyousleep,yourbraindoesn’tstopworking.Instead,itdoesdifferentactivities,especiallyduringatimecalledREM(RapidEyeMovement)sleep.Duringthistime,yourbraingoesoverwhatyoulearnedintheday.Thishelpsyourememberthingsbetter.Ifyoureadabookorpracticeaspeechbeforebed,yourbraincanremembertheinformationmoreeasily.That’sasmartwaytostudy!Thescienceofsleepshowsitsimportancetoyourbodyandmind.Asyouliedowneachnight,thinkabouttheamazingprocesshappeninginyourbody.16．Howdoesthewriterexplainhowthebodyfixesitselfduringsleep?A．Bycomparingonethingtoanother. B．Byshowingsomepersonalopinions.C．Bysharingsometypicalexamples. D．Bytellinganinterestingstory.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“releases”inParagraph3probablymeaninChinese?A．减少 B．释放 C．分泌 D．消耗18．Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyouremembernewwordsbetter?A．Goingoverthemonlyonceintheday. B．Learningthemassoonasyouwakeup.C．Eatingsomethingbeforelearningthem. D．Readingbeforebed.19．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2...)A． B． C． D．20．Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A．Tointroduceanimportantholiday. B．Toexplaintheimportanceofsleep.C．Toshowwaysofhavingahealthybody. D．Togiveadviceonhowtohaveagoodsleep.Kenyaheldthe2ndChineseBridgeCompetition(比赛)atthecountry’soldestuniversity,theUniversityofNairobi,underthethemeof“OneWorld,OneFamily”.TheConfuciusInstituteattheuniversityorganizedit.21TheyshowedtheirChineseskillsthroughspeeches,poems,Chineseoperasandotherperformances.Thecompetitionattractedalargenumberofstudents.NormanWaititu,whowasthewinner,saidShantuiaimedforsecondplace.22“StudyingChineseisadreamforme.IhopetostudymedicineinChinainthefuture,”Shantuisharedafterthecompetition.CatherineWaitimualsosharedherexperienceofthecompetition.ShethoughtlearningChineseopeneddoorsforher.“23SomeChineseinKenyamaynotspeakEnglish,soIcancommunicatewiththemandunderstandthem,”shesaid.AmongtheaudiencewasAbigailSwaro.HeisstudyingChineseeducationattheUniversityofNairobi.“Thecompetitionwasexciting.24Itishelpfulandmeaningful.”Abigailsaid,“LearningChineseallowsmetoknowaboutChina,andIwillkeeplearningitbecauseitishelpfulandmeaningful.”AccordingtothedirectoroftheConfuciusInstituteattheuniversity,oneofthepurposesofthecompetitionistoofferKenyanstudentsstudyingChineseaplatformtoshowtheirChineseknowledge.25Ithasbecomereallypopular.Andmoreandmorestudentstakepartinit.ItisproventhattheChineseBridgeisabridgeoflanguage,culture,andfriendship.A．Thecompetitionisheldeveryyear.B．ItshowedusthebeautyofChineseculture.C．Studentsgotmuchhelpfromtheuniversities.D．BothofthemarestudentsoftheUniversityofNairobi.E．HewenttoChinaforfurtherstudyafterthecompetition.F．Icangetmorechances,likefindingjobsinChinesecompanies.G．NineteenstudentsfromdifferentKenyanuniversitiesattendedthefinal.二．补全对话补全对话阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Tom:Thesummerholidayiscoming.Bill:Um...IplantovisitKunming.Tom:Whydoyouchoosethere?Bill:BecauseIprefersomeplacesfamousforbeautifulviews.BesidesIwanttohavesomedifferentfood.Tom:Isee.Bill:MyeldersisterJane.ShehasafriendthatlivesinKunming.Sowehavealreadyhadaguidethere.Tom:Soundsgreat!Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?Bill:Tom:Cool!Bill:Byplane.AndI’mveryexcitedaboutit.Tom:Bill:Thanks.Seeyou!Tom:Seeyou!26．A．Whenareyougoing?B．Howareyougoing? C．Whereareyougoing? D．Whyareyougoing?27．A．Whowillyougowith?B．WhynotgotoBeijing?C．Whatareyoudoing? D．WhataboutChongqing?28．A．Threetimes. B．Foraboutaweek. C．Inthreeweeks. D．Ateight3o’clock.29．A．Howisitgoing? B．Howisyourweekend? C．Howistheweather? D．Howdoyougothere?30．A．You’rewelcome. B．Haveagoodtime. C．Itdoesn’tmatter. D．That’sallright.三．完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ThedayIlearnedthattheBrightBookstorewasclosing,Ifeltreallysad.Ithadbeeninourareaforfiftyyears.Itwasaspecialplacewherepeoplemetbecausetheylovedbooks.IspokewithOldTim,theowner.Hesaidmanaginga31bookstorewashard.Manyyoungpeople32readinge-books,andmorecustomersboughtbooksonline.Mychildhoodmemoriesreturned33.MyfriendsandIoften34thestore.Wecheckednewbooksor35withTim.Wespentlotsoftimereadingthere.Timaskedustowriteourideasonabigboardto36thoughts.Afewmonthslater,Ireturnedandwas37tofindtheBrightBookstorestillopen.Outside,itlookedold,butinside,itfeltlikea38world.Inonepart,someonewasreadingabooktoagroup.Closeby,somereaderssharedideasonascreen,nottheboard.Othersreadoncomputers.Therewasalsoacoffeeshopsellingnicefood.Clearly,39peoplewerenow40thestore.Timtoldmethecoffeeshopheldmorecommunity41likebookreadings,concerts,andmovienights.Thebookstorehadbecomeaplacewherebookloversgottogether,happilysharedideas,andtalkedabouttheirown42.“Asyousee,technologyandnewideashave43myoldstoreintothe21stcentury!EverythingthatIwantedto44forthecommunityhasbecometrue.Ifeelsohappy!”Timsaid.Nomatterhowtheworldchanges,thepleasureofreadingwill45andtherewillalwaysbepeoplewhoenjoyreading.Withnewtechnology,traditionalbookstoresmustalsochangeincreativeways.31．A．national B．traditional C．personal D．central32．A．mentioned B．liked C．finished D．imagined33．A．badly B．heavily C．clearly D．healthily34．A．discovered B．accepted C．developed D．visited35．A．agreed B．argued C．compared D．talked36．A．hide B．share C．break D．burn37．A．angry B．surprised C．tired D．afraid38．A．small B．high C．modern D．dark39．A．poor B．busy C．creative D．sick40．A．keeping B．closing C．losing D．forgetting41．A．examples B．problems C．accidents D．activities42．A．experiences B．mistakes C．festivals D．groups43．A．broke B．turned C．cut D．brought44．A．tell B．refuse C．do D．teach45．A．last B．light C．free D．dry四．短文填空Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthissmallvillageoverthelastfewyears.Yearsago,theroads46(be)narrowanddirtyinthevillage.Whenitrained,47(heavy),villagerscouldhardlywalkorridesafely.Itused48(take)peoplehalfadaytogettothenearesttown,sotheyhadtotraveltobuydailythings49theirfamily.Worsestill,sandstormsoftenhitthisarea,andvillagershadlittlecleanwatertouse.Becauseofsuchpoorlivingconditions,fewpeoplewantedtocomehere.Withhardworkfromthevillagers,they50(build)manywideandcleanroadsoverthepastfewyears.Bettertransportlinkshave51(great)changedlocalpeople'slife.Thenewhighwaycutsthetraveltimetonearbycities.Asaresult,thisquietvillagehasbecomeapopulartouristattraction.Villagerscan52(sell)farmproductsonlineanduseeasye-paymentindailylife.Besides,manynewgreenhouseshavebeenbuilttogrowfreshvegetablesallyearround.Lifeismuch53(good)thanbefore,butthewarmlovebetweenvillagersnever54(change).Thatiswhymoreyoungpeoplechoosetoreturnhomeandhelpbuildtheirhometown.Witheveryone'shardwork,theyaresurethatthevillage55(have)abrighterfuture.五．情景运用56．A:Whathavetheyjustbuilt?B:_____________________________________.57．A:_____________________________________?B:IhavelearnedEnglishforaboutsixyears.58．A:Wheredidyourparentsusetolive?B:_____________________________________.59．A:_____________________________________?B:IadmireYuanLongpingthemost.60．A:WhatdoyouthinkofMarieCurie?(请用great一词作答)B:_____________________________________.六．书面表达61．假如你是李华，学校英语社团正在举办主题为“Aninspiringperson”的征文活动，请根据以下提示写一篇英文短文，向社团投稿。内容要点：1.简要介绍人物。2.描述人物事迹及影响。3.谈谈你的感悟。要求：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。Aninspiringperson_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________