(1.2.1)-1.2口腔医学英语

MedicalEnglishvocabularyWordformationcharacteristics目录Contents01Wordformationcharacteristics02RootofmedicalEnglishvocabulary03PrefixesofmedicalEnglishvocabulary04SuffixesofmedicalEnglishvocabularyPart2RootofmedicalEnglishvocabulary医学术语分类-构词角度1.从属关系：root+affix2.并列关系：root+rootaffix+affixPart2RootofmedicalEnglishvocabulary1.从属关系：词根+词缀gastr+o+itis→gastritis胃炎规则一：后缀以元音开头，“o”省略leuk+o+cyt+o+penia词根(白)词根(细胞)词尾(减少）规则二：后缀以辅音开头，“o”不能省略→leukocytopenia白细胞减少Part2RootofmedicalEnglishvocabulary课堂练习：词根：tension（拉力，紧张）--血压请自己加上不同的前后缀组成医学术语hypotensionn.↓hypertensionn.↑antihypertensionn.antihypertensiveadj.n.单词量从1到41.从属关系：词根+词缀Part2RootofmedicalEnglishvocabulary词根：tension（张力，拉力，紧张）词根变形：tensin（紧张素，张力蛋白）由这个词根你能想到什么医学单词？Angiotensin前缀：angio-血管的单词量从1到6到……1.从属关系：词根+词缀Part2RootofmedicalEnglishvocabulary思维导图：词根记忆法词根tend、tens、tent=stretch伸Part2RootofmedicalEnglishvocabulary2.并列关系：词根+词根lyso-(溶解)+-zyme(酶)

lysozyme溶菌酶（并列）hepatocholangioenterostomyhepat/o/cholangi/o/enter/o/stomy（并列+并列+从属）肝胆管小肠吻合术Part2RootofmedicalEnglishvocabulary2.并列关系：词缀+词缀hypo-+-plasty（低）+（整形术，成形术）hypoplasty发育不全，形成不全Part2RootofmedicalEnglishvocabulary医学英语单词记忆要点：

牢记词根词缀，

学会拆分单词Part2RootofmedicalEnglishvocabularyOsteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis骨关节炎

自我测试

Part2RootofmedicalEnglishvocabularyI词根II前缀III后缀掌握常用前后缀及词根字母顺序记忆多起介词作用数量/部位/相互关系较多、不易识别病症/治疗方法/检查方法按人体系统记忆Part2RootofmedicalEnglishvocabulary词根体区系统心血管系统（1组）呼吸系统（2组）消化系统（3组）口颌系统（4组）泌尿生殖系统（5组）内分泌系统（6组）生殖系统（7组）神经精神系统（8组）皮肤与感觉系统（9组）肌肉骨骼系统（10组）Part2RootofmedicalEnglishvocabulary口颌系统汉语英语希腊源拉丁源例词口mouthStomato-Oro-stomatology口腔医学stomatodysodia口臭orolingual口舌的唇lipCheilo-Labio-cheiloschisis/cleftlip唇裂labiochorea口吃病舌tongueGlosso-Linguo-glossoptosis舌下垂linguopapillitis舌乳头炎齿龈Gums(gingiva)Ulo-Gingivo-ulorrhagia牙龈出血gingivitis龈牙周炎gingival牙龈的牙toothOdonto-Dento-odontopathy牙痛odontoblast

成牙本质细胞dentoma牙瘤Part2RootofmedicalEnglishvocabulary1.体区系统汉语英语希腊源拉丁源例词体body-some;somato-corpora-somatoplasm体质头headcephalo-Capito-cephalalgia头痛颈neckTrachelo-Cervico-cervicoplasty

颈成形术肢limbAcro-membrumacrobat杂技演员手指fingerDactylo-Digito-dactylology手语法股thighMero-Femoro-femorocele

股疝胸chestThoraco-Pecto-thoracoplasty

胸廓成形术乳房breastMasto-Mammo-mastorrhagia乳腺出血腹bellyVentro-Abdomino-ventroptosis胃下垂背backOpistho-Dorsi-Dorsiventral

背腹的腰waistLumbo-FloinLumbosacral腰骶的Part2RootofmedicalEnglishvocabulary2.心血管系统汉语英语希腊源拉丁源例词心heartCardio-Cor-Cardiopathy

心脏病cordate

心形的心房atriumAurico-Atrio-atriomegaly

心房肥大atriopeptin

心房素,心纳素心室ventricleVentriculo-ventricular(心)室的ventriculomegaly

心室扩大血管vesselVaso-Angio-vasodilation血管扩张angiocardiography心血管造影动脉arteryArterio-arteriosclerosis动脉硬化静脉veinVeno-Phlebo-venography/phlebography静脉造影术Part2RootofmedicalEnglishvocabulary3.呼吸系统汉语英语希腊源拉丁源例词呼吸breathPneumo-Spiro-Pneumonia肺炎penumonectasis肺气肿Spirogram肺量图spirometer呼吸量计鼻noseRhino-Naso-Rhinopolypus鼻息肉rhinosinusitis鼻窦炎Nasopharyngealcarcinoma鼻咽癌支气管Windpipe(bronchus)Broncho-Bronchopneumonia支气管肺炎Bronchostaxis支气管出血肺lungPneumono-Pulmo-pneumonococcus肺炎球菌pneumonia

肺炎pulmonary肺的肺泡Airsac(pulmonary

alveoli)Alveolar-alveolarcysts肺泡囊肿Alveolarbone牙槽骨Part2RootofmedicalEnglishvocabulary4.消化系统汉语英语希腊源拉丁源例词消化digestionPeptic-Gesto-gastrodynia胃痛peptic-ulcer消化性溃疡胃stomachGastro-Gastrodiaphany胃透照镜检查gastroenteritis胃肠炎Gastrofiberscope胃纤维内镜肠Gut（intestines）Entero-Intestinal-enteroscope肠镜Enterogastricreflex肠胃反射intestinalsedative肠镇静剂胆囊Gallbladder（cholecyst）Cholecysto-VesicafellaCholecystolithiasis胆囊结石肝liverHepato-;hepatic-Jeco-hepatocarcinoma肝癌hepatitis肝炎Part2RootofmedicalEnglishvocabulary5.泌尿系统汉语盎格鲁-撒克孙源希腊源拉丁源例词尿urineUro-mixturitionUroclepsia遗尿urochesis尿潴留uroscopy尿检查肾kidneyNephro-Reno-nephropathy肾病Nephrolithiasis肾结石renopathy肾病Renography肾造影术肾盂RenalpelvisPyelo-Pelvi-pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎Pelviureteroradiography肾盂输尿管造影术膀胱bladderCysto-Vesico-Cystolithiasis膀胱结石vesicocele膀胱膨出Part2RootofmedicalEnglishvocabulary6.生殖系统汉语英语希腊源拉丁源例词女womanGyneco-femaleGynecology妇科学卵子eggOo-Ovo-oogenic排卵的ovocyte/oocyte卵母细胞卵巢ovaryOophoro-Ovario-Oophoroma卵巢瘤ovariopathy卵巢病输卵管Fallopian(oviduct)Salpingo-Oviducto-Salpingography输卵管造影术Oviductal输卵管的子宫Womb(uterus)Hystero-,metro-Utero-Hysteromyoma子宫肌瘤uteroscope宫腔镜月经menstruationMeno-mensesMenorrhalgia

痛经男manAndro-maleandrogen雄激素精子seedspermSemino-Seminoma精原细胞瘤睾丸testisOrchio-Testo-Orchiocele睾丸肿瘤Testoid睾丸激素Part2RootofmedicalEnglishvocabulary7.内分泌系统汉语英语希腊源拉丁源例词分泌secretionsecret(o)-crin(o)-secretory分泌的secretin促胰液素endocrinology内分泌学endocrine内分泌的腺体glandAdeno-gland-Adenocarcinnomaoftheprostate前列腺癌Adenopathy腺病;淋巴结增大glandular腺的垂体pituitaryHypophyseo-Hypophyseotropic促垂体的Hypophysectomize垂体切除性腺Sexorgan(gonad)Gonado-Gonadotrophin促性腺素Part2RootofmedicalEnglishvocabulary8.神经系统汉语英语希腊源拉丁源例词神经nerveNeuro-Neurodermatitis神经性皮炎neurohormone神经激素大脑brainEncephalo-Cerebro-Encephalorrhagia脑出血Encephaloduroarteriosynangiosis脑动脉硬化Cerebralarteriosclerosis脑动脉硬化皮质Bark(cortex)Cortico-corticosterone皮质酮髓质marrowMyelo-Medullo-Myelocyst脊髓囊肿Medullitis脊髓炎

poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎(polio-灰质的)海马horseHippo-Hippocampus海马精神mindPsycho-,phreno-psychodiagnosis心理诊断psychology心理学Part2RootofmedicalEnglishvocabulary9.皮肤与感觉器官系统汉语英语希腊源拉丁源例词皮肤skinDermo-Cuto-Dermopathy皮肤病眼睛eyeOphthalmo-Oculo-ophthalmology眼科学oculopathy眼病角膜corneaKerato-Corneo-Keratoiditis角膜炎Corneitis角膜炎耳朵earOto-Auri-otology耳科学鼓膜drumTympano-Myringo-Myringotomy

鼓膜切开术感觉senseEsthesio-Senso-esthesiology

感觉学sensorineural感觉神经的视力eyesight-opvisionOptical光学的，视觉的听觉hearingAcou-Audio-acousma幻觉audiology

听力学嗅觉smellOsmo-Olfacto-Olfactory嗅觉的味觉taste-geusGusto-gustorybud味蕾触觉touchHapto-,thigmo