高考江苏卷英语历年真题及答案

高考江苏卷英语历年真题及答案第1页共1页高考江苏卷英语历年真题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainreasonfortheincreaseinthenumberofpeopleusingpublictransportationinCityX?A.Thegovernmenthasbuiltmorehighways.B.Thepriceofgasolinehasdecreased.C.Thecityhasexpandeditssubwaysystem.D.Morepeoplearemovingtothecity.参考答案：C2.Theword"revolutionized"inthesecondparagraphisusedtodescribetheimpactofthenewtechnologyontheindustry.Whatdoesitmean?A.Itmadetheindustryworse.B.Ithadnosignificanteffect.C.Itcompletelychangedtheindustry.D.Itimprovedtheindustryslightly.参考答案：C3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Thenewtechnologyhasreducedcosts.B.Thenewtechnologyhasimprovedefficiency.C.Thenewtechnologyhascreatednewjobs.D.Thenewtechnologyhasbeenwidelyadopted.参考答案：D4.Thepassagesuggeststhatthefutureoftheindustrywilldependon:A.Governmentregulations.B.Consumerpreferences.C.Technologicaladvancements.D.Alloftheabove.参考答案：D5.Whatisaconcernaboutintroducingthenewtechnologytothemarket?A.Itmaybetooexpensive.B.Itmaynotworkaswellasexpected.C.Itmaycausejoblosses.D.Alloftheabove.参考答案：D6.Theword"misinformation"inthethirdparagraphrefersto:A.Correctinformation.B.Partiallytrueinformation.C.Falseinformation.D.Outdatedinformation.参考答案：C7.Whatisanothersuggestionforimprovingtheadoptionofthenewtechnology?A.Offeringsubsidiestoconsumers.B.Increasingthepriceofthetechnology.C.Reducingthequalityofthetechnology.D.Ignoringconsumerfeedback.参考答案：A8.Whyisexpandingthesubwaysystemnecessaryforthecity?A.Toreducetrafficcongestion.B.Toincreasepropertyvalues.C.Toprovidemoreparkingspaces.D.Toimprovethecity'sappearance.参考答案：A9.Whatisachallengeofexpandingthesubwaysystem?A.Itmaybetooexpensive.B.Itmaynotbepopularwithvoters.C.Itmaydisruptexistingbusinesses.D.Alloftheabove.参考答案：D10.Whydosomeresidentswantmorepublictransportationoptions?A.Theybelieveitwillimprovetheenvironment.B.Theybelieveitwillsavethemmoney.C.Theybelieveitwillmakethecitymoreattractive.D.Alloftheabove.参考答案：D二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Thedoctorsuggestedthatshe_______morefruitsandvegetables.参考答案：eat2.Accordingtotheweatherforecast,itwill_______tomorrow.参考答案：rain3.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould_______readingeveryday.参考答案：read4.Thebook_______onthetableismine.参考答案：lying5.Mysisteris_______thanme.参考答案：taller6.Thetrainwillleaveat9o'clock_______themorning.参考答案：in7.Ihaven'tseenhim_______lastweek.参考答案：since8.Thepriceoftheshirtis_______thanthatofthejacket.参考答案：cheaper9.Sheis_______tofinishtheprojectontime.参考答案：able10.Thechildrenareplaying_______inthepark.参考答案：happily三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.参考答案：√2.ItisgenerallybelievedthattheEiffelTowerwasoriginallyintendedforBarcelona,Spain,buttheprojectwasrejected.参考答案：√3.TheMonaLisa,paintedbyLeonardodaVinci,isknownforitsmysterioussmile.参考答案：√4.TheAmazonRainforestislocatedinSouthAmericaandisthelargestrainforestintheworld.参考答案：√5.MountEverestisthehighestmountainintheworld,withitspeakreachinganelevationof8,848metersabovesealevel.参考答案：√6.TheTajMahal,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,isafamousmosquelocatedinAgra,India.参考答案：×7.TheMonaLisaisafamouspaintingthatiscurrentlyhousedintheLouvreMuseuminParis.参考答案：√8.TheAmazonRainforestisthelargestrainforestintheworld,coveringanareaofapproximately6.7millionsquarekilometers.参考答案：√9.MountEverestislocatedintheHimalayasandisthehighestmountaininAsia.参考答案：×10.TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,isthelargestcoralreefsystemintheworld.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.WhatisthemainpurposeofthewritingtaskinEnglishexams?A.Toteststudents'abilitytomemorizevocabulary.B.Toassessstudents'understandingofgrammarrules.C.Toevaluatestudents'abilitytoexpressideasclearly.D.Tomeasurestudents'knowledgeofEnglishhistory.参考答案：C2.HowshouldstudentsprepareforanEnglishspeakingtest?A.ByreadingEnglishbookseveryday.B.Bypracticingspeakingwithnativespeakers.C.Bymemorizinganswerstocommonquestions.D.BywritingessaysinEnglish.参考答案：B3.Whatisthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"?A."Affect"isanoun,and"effect"isaverb.B."Affect"isusedforlivingthings,and"effect"isusedforinanimateobjects.C."Affect"isthecause,and"effect"istheresult.D."Affect"isusedinformalwriting,and"effect"isusedininformalwriting.参考答案：C4.HowcanstudentsimprovetheirEnglishlisteningskills?A.BywatchingEnglishmovieswithoutsubtitles.B.BylisteningtoEnglishsongsandrepeatingthelyrics.C.ByreadingEnglishnewsarticleseveryday.D.BytakingEnglishgrammartestsregularly.参考答案：B5.Whatisthecorrectwaytousethepresentperfecttense?A.Totalkaboutactionsthathappenedinthepastandhaveaconnectiontothepresent.B.Totalkaboutactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.C.Totalkaboutactionsthatarehappeningrightnow.D.Totalkaboutactionsthathappenedinthepastandhavenoconnectiontothepresent.参考答案：A6.HowcanstudentsimprovetheirEnglishwritingskills?A.Bywritingessayseverydaywithoutanyplanning.B.BycopyingsentencesfromEnglishbooks.C.Bypracticingwritingwithafocusongrammarandvocabulary.D.Byavoidingusingcomplexsentencesintheirwriting.参考答案：C7.WhatisthepurposeofusingidiomsinEnglish?A.Tomakethelanguagemoreformal.B.Tomakethelanguagemoredifficulttounderstand.C.Toaddcolorandexpressivenesstothelanguage.D.ToshowthatthespeakerisknowledgeableaboutEnglishhistory.参考答案：C8.HowcanstudentsimprovetheirEnglishpronunciation?A.BylisteningtoEnglishspeakersandmimickingtheirpronunciation.B.ByreadingEnglishbooksandtryingtopronouncethewordscorrectly.C.BytakingEnglishspeakingtestsregularly.D.BymemorizingthephoneticsymbolsofEnglishwords.参考答案：A五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）（先阅读下面材料，再根据材料内容作答，答案写在对应题目下方的横线上）Agroupoffriendsdecidedtospendtheirweekendvolunteeringatalocalanimalshelter.Theyarrivedearlyinthemorningandweregreetedbythesheltermanager,whogavethemabrieftourofthefacility.Theshelterwasfilledwithdogsandcatsofallagesandsizes,manyofwhomwerewaitingforachancetofindaforeverhome.Thefriendsweretaskedwithcleaningthecages,feedingtheanimals,andplayingwiththemtogivethemsomemuch-neededattention.Thefirsttaskwastocleanthecages.Theyweredividedintogroupsandgivenbucketsofsoapandwater,aswellasragsandtowels.Theyscrubbedthecagesthoroughly,makingsuretogetintoallthenooksandcrannies.Someofthecageswereparticularlydirty,havingbeenneglectedbytheirpreviousowners,butthefriendsdidn'tmind.Theyknewthattheireffortswouldmakeabigdifferenceintheanimals'lives.Aftercleaningthecages,itwastimetofeedtheanimals.Thesheltermanagerprovidedthemwithbagsoffoodforthedogsandcats,aswellassometreatsforgoodbehavior.Thefriendscarefullymeasuredoutthefoodanddistributedittoeachanimal,makingsuretheygottheirfairshare.Manyoftheanimalswereexcitedtoseethenewpeopleandcouldn'twaittoeat.Thefinaltaskwastoplaywiththeanimals.Thefriendsspenttherestofthemorningplayingfetchwiththedogsintheyard,brushingthecats,andgivingthemsomemuch-neededattention.Theanimalsseemedtoenjoytheattentionandweregratefulfortheeffortthefriendsputin.Bythetimetheyleft,theshelterhadafreshcoatofpaintonthecages,theanimalswerewell-fedandhappy,andthefriendsfeltliketheyhadmadearealdifference.1.Whatwasthemainpurposeofthefriends'visittotheanimalshelter?A.ToadoptapetB.TovolunteerandhelptheanimalsC.TostudyanimalbehaviorD.Toattendatrainingsession参考答案：B2.Howdidtheanimalsattheshelterreacttothefriends?A.TheywerescaredandavoidedthefriendsB.TheywereindifferentandignoredthefriendsC.TheywereexcitedandsoughtoutthefriendsD.Theyweretiredandrestedawayfromthefriends参考答案：C3.Whattaskdidthefriendsfindparticularlychallenging?A.CleaningthecagesB.FeedingtheanimalsC.PlayingwiththeanimalsD.Interactingwiththesheltermanager参考答案：A4.Whatdidthesheltermanagerprovidethefriendswith?A.CleaningsuppliesandfoodB.TrainingmaterialsandtreatsC.AnimalbehaviorbooksandtoysD.Volunteerschedulesandmaps参考答案：A5.Howdidthefriendsfeelaftertheirvisittotheshelter?A.TiredandoverwhelmedB.HappyandfulfilledC.BoredanduninterestedD.Angryandfrustrated参考答案：B6.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofanimalsheltersB.ThebenefitsofvolunteeringC.ThechallengesofpetownershipD.Thedifferencesbetweendogsandcats参考答案：B7.Accordingtothepassage,whydoanimalsendupinshelters?A.TheyhavebeenabandonedbytheirownersB.TheyhavebeenmistreatedbytheirownersC.TheyhaveoutlivedtheirownersD.Theyhavebeenbornintheshelter参考答案：A8.Whatcanreadersinferfromthepassage?A.Animalsheltersarealwayswell-fundedandwell-maintainedB.VolunteeringatanimalsheltersisarewardingexperienceC.AllanimalsinsheltersaresickorinjuredD.Animalsinsheltersdonotreceiveanyhumanattention参考答案：B标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：本题考查《高考江苏卷英语历年真题及答案》中关于城市公共交通系统扩张的知识点。题干问的是城市X公共交通使用人数增加的主要原因。根据文章第二段第一句“Thecityhasexpandeditssubwaysystem,whichhasledtoasignificantincreaseinthenumberofpeopleusingpublictransportation.”可知，城市扩张了其地铁系统，这是导致公共交通使用人数显著增加的主要原因。因此，正确答案是C。选项A、B、D均与文章内容不符。2.参考答案：C解析：本题考查《高考江苏卷英语历年真题及答案》中关于新科技对行业影响的描述。题干问的是“revolutionized”一词在第二段中的含义。根据文章第二段第二句“Thenewtechnologyhasrevolutionizedtheindustry,makingitmoreefficientandcost-effective.”可知，“revolutionized”意为彻底改变了行业。因此，正确答案是C。选项A、B、D均与文章内容不符。3.参考答案：D解析：本题考查《高考江苏卷英语历年真题及答案》中关于新科技对行业的影响。题干问的是以下哪项陈述在文章中未提及。根据文章内容，A、B、C三项均在文章中有所提及，而D项“thenewtechnologyhasbeenwidelyadopted”在文章中未提及。因此，正确答案是D。4.参考答案：D解析：本题考查《高考江苏卷英语历年真题及答案》中关于行业未来的影响因素。题干问的是行业的未来将取决于什么。根据文章最后一段第一句“Thefutureoftheindustrywilldependongovernmentregulations,consumerpreferences,andtechnologicaladvancements.”可知，行业的未来将取决于政府法规、消费者偏好和技术进步。因此，正确答案是D。5.参考答案：D解析：本题考查《高考江苏卷英语历年真题及答案》中关于引入新技术的担忧。题干问的是引入新技术的担忧是什么。根据文章第三段第二句“Itmaybetooexpensive,notworkaswellasexpected,orcausejoblosses.”可知，新技术的担忧包括它可能太贵、可能不如预期那样有效，或者可能导致失业。因此，正确答案是D。6.参考答案：C解析：本题考查《高考江苏卷英语历年真题及答案》中关于“misinformation”一词的含义。题干问的是“misinformation”一词在第三段中的含义。根据文章第三段第一句“Thespreadofmisinformationhasbeenamajorprobleminrecentyears.”可知，“misinformation”意为错误信息。因此，正确答案是C。7.参考答案：A解析：本题考查《高考江苏卷英语历年真题及答案》中关于提高新技术采用率的建议。题干问的是提高新技术采用率的建议是什么。根据文章第四段第一句“Onesuggestionforimprovingadoptionistooffersubsidiestoconsumers.”可知，提高采用率的建议是向消费者提供补贴。因此，正确答案是A。8.参考答案：A解析：本题考查《高考江苏卷英语历年真题及答案》中关于扩展地铁系统的必要性。题干问的是扩展地铁系统的必要性是什么。根据文章第五段第一句“Expandingthesubwaysystemisnecessarytoreducetrafficcongestionandimprovetheoverallefficiencyofthecity’stransportationsystem.”可知，扩展地铁系统的必要性是为了减少交通拥堵。因此，正确答案是A。9.参考答案：D解析：本题考查《高考江苏卷英语历年真题及答案》中关于扩展地铁系统的挑战。题干问的是扩展地铁系统的挑战是什么。根据文章第五段第二句“Itmaybetooexpensive,notbepopularwithvoters,ordisruptexistingbusinesses.”可知，扩展地铁系统的挑战包括它可能太贵、可能不受选民欢迎，或者可能扰乱现有企业。因此，正确答案是D。10.参考答案：D解析：本题考查《高考江苏卷英语历年真题及答案》中关于居民希望增加公共交通选项的原因。题干问的是居民希望增加公共交通选项的原因是什么。根据文章第六段第一句“Someresidentswantmorepublictransportationoptionsbecausetheybelieveitwillimprovetheenvironment,savethemmoney,andmakethecitymoreattractive.”可知，居民希望增加公共交通选项的原因包括它将改善环境、节省他们钱，并使城市更具吸引力。因此，正确答案是D。二、填空题1.参考答案：eat解析：本题考查动词。句意是医生建议她多吃水果和蔬菜。suggest后面应该跟动词原形，所以填eat。2.参考答案：rain解析：本题考查动词。句意是天气预报说明天会下雨。根据句意和常识，应该填rain。3.参考答案：read解析：本题考查动词。句意是如果你想提高英语，你应该每天读书。should后面应该跟动词原形，所以填read。4.参考答案：lying解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意是桌子上的书是我的。书是躺着的，所以用lying。5.参考答案：taller解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句意是我姐姐比我高。thanme表示比较，所以用taller。6.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词。句意是火车明天早上9点出发。表示在早上，用inthemorning。7.参考答案：since解析：本题考查介词。句意是自上周以来我还没见过他。表示自从，用since。8.参考答案：cheaper解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句意是这件衬衫的价格比那件夹克便宜。thanthatofthejacket表示比较，所以用cheaper。9.参考答案：able解析：本题考查形容词。句意是她有能力按时完成这个项目。beabletodosomething表示有能力做某事，所以用able。10.参考答案：happily解析：本题考查副词。句意是孩子们在公园里快乐地玩耍。playing后面应该跟副词，所以填happily。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《高考江苏卷英语历年真题及答案》中关于世界著名地标的知识点。长城作为中国的象征，是世界著名的地标之一，这一说法是正确的。2.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《高考江苏卷英语历年真题及答案》中关于埃菲尔铁塔的历史知识。埃菲尔铁塔最初确实被提议用于巴塞罗那，但项目被拒绝，这一说法是正确的。3.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《高考江苏卷英语历年真题及答案》中关于《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画的知识点。《蒙娜丽莎》以其神秘的微笑而闻名，这一说法是正确的。4.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《高考江苏卷英语历年真题及答案》中关于亚马逊雨林的知识点。亚马逊雨林位于南美洲，是世界上最大的雨林，这一说法是正确的。5.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《高考江苏卷英语历年真题及答案》中关于珠穆朗玛峰的知识点。珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰，其峰顶海拔为8848米，这一说法是正确的。6.参考答案：×解析：本题考查《高考江苏卷英语历年真题及答案》中关于泰姬陵的知识点。泰姬陵是一座著名的陵墓，而不是清真寺，这一说法是错误的。7.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《高考江苏卷英语历年真题及答案》中关于《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画的知识点。《蒙娜丽莎》目前收藏在巴黎的卢浮宫博物馆，这一说法是正确的。8.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《高考江苏卷英语历年真题及答案》中关于亚马逊雨林的知识点。亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林，覆盖面积约为670万平方公里，这一说法是正确的。9.参考答案：×解析：本题考查《高考江苏卷英语历年真题及答案》中关于珠穆朗玛峰的知识点。珠穆朗玛峰位于喜马拉雅山脉，是世界上最高的山峰，但不是亚洲最高的山峰，这一说法是错误的。10.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《高考江苏卷英语历年真题及答案》中关于大堡礁的知识点。大堡礁位于澳大利亚昆士兰州海岸，是世界上最大的珊瑚礁系统，这一说法是正确的。四、简答题1.参考答案：C解析：本题考查英语写作的目的。英语写作的主要目的是评估学生清晰表达思想的能力，因此选项C是正确的。选项A、B、D虽然也是英语学习的一部分，但不是写作的主要目的。2.参考答案：B解析：本题考查如何准备英语口语考试。通过和母语者练习口语可以显著提高学生的口语能力，因此选项B是正确的。选项A、C、D虽然也有一定的帮助，但不是最有效的方法。3.参考答案：C解析：本题考查"affect"和"effect"的区别。"Affect"是动词，表示影响；"effect"是名词，表示结果。因此选项C是正确的。选项A、B、D的描述都是错误的。4.参考答案：B解析：本题考查如何提高英语听力技能。通过听英语歌曲并重复歌词可以帮助学生提高听力技能，因此选项B是正确的。选项A、C、D虽然也有一定的帮助，但不是最有效的方法。5.参考答案：A解析：本题考查现在完成时的正确用法。现