山西2026年中级导游等级考试（英语）模拟试题及答案

山西2026年中级导游等级考试（英语）模拟试题及答案一、词汇与语法（每题1分，共20分）1.TheancienttownofPingyaoisfamousforitswell-preserved______fromtheMingandQingdynasties.A.skyscrapersB.citywallsC.shoppingmallsD.themeparks答案：B2.Visitorsareadvisedtowearcomfortableshoesbecausethetour______alotofwalking.A.involvesB.avoidsC.deniesD.escapes答案：A3.Theguide______thegrouptogatheratthesouthgateat10a.m.A.remindedB.requiredC.requestedD.recommended答案：A4.Iftheweather____finetomorrow,we____theYungangGrottoesasscheduled.A.is;willvisitB.willbe;visitC.is;visitD.willbe;willvisit答案：A解析：条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”。5.Thetemplecomplex,______wasbuiltduringtheNorthernWeiDynasty,isaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where答案：B解析：非限制性定语从句先行词指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，用which。6.Bythetimethetouristsarrivedatthehotel,therooms______.A.hadbeenpreparedB.havebeenpreparedC.arepreparedD.werepreparing答案：A7.Thetourguidespokeslowly______everyonecouldunderstandher.A.sothatB.asifC.eventhoughD.aslongas答案：A8.TicketsfortheQiaoFamilyCompoundcanbepurchased______theofficialwebsiteoronsite.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.whether答案：B解析：固定搭配either...or...表示“要么……要么……”。9.Thelocalgovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______theancientarchitecturefromfurtherdamage.A.protectB.protestC.proposeD.preserve答案：A解析：protect...from...表示“保护……免受……”，后接damage符合搭配与语境。10.______isknowntoall,MountWutaiisoneofthefoursacredBuddhistmountainsinChina.A.ItB.AsC.WhatD.That答案：B解析：Asisknowntoall为固定非限制性定语从句结构，意为“众所周知”。11.Theguidesuggestedthatthetourists______localsnacksatnight.A.tryB.triedC.tryingD.totry答案：A解析：suggest后接that从句时，从句谓语用“(should)+动词原形”，故用try。12.TheFolkloreMuseumisclosedonMondays,soweneedto______ouritinerary.A.adjustB.adoptC.admireD.admit答案：A13.Thepassengersweretoldtokeeptheirseatbelts______duringthecoachjourney.A.fastenB.fastenedC.fasteningD.tofasten答案：B解析：keepsthdone表示“使某物保持被……的状态”，此处为keeptheirseatbeltsfastened。14.Thishand-paintedmapgivesyouagood______oftheoldcitylayout.A.sceneB.viewC.ideaD.sight答案：C解析：givesbagoodideaof...为常用搭配，表示“让某人对……有清楚的了解”。15.Theancientpagodastandsonthehill,______frommilesaway.A.visibleB.seeingC.toseeD.sight答案：A解析：形容词短语visiblefrommilesaway作状语，表示“远在数英里外也能看见”。16.______thehotweather,thegroupdecidedtostarttheclimbearlierinthemorning.A.BecauseB.DuetoC.SinceD.As答案：B解析：Dueto后接名词短语thehotweather，表示原因；Because、Since、As后通常接从句。17.Thetravelagencyisresponsiblefor______allnecessarypermitsbeforethetourbegins.A.obtainingB.requiringC.inquiringD.requesting答案：A18.Nosooner______thegrouparrivedatthescenicspotthanitbegantorain.A.hadB.hasC.didD.were答案：A解析：Nosooner...than...结构中，主句常用过去完成时且部分倒装，故用had。19.TheEnglish-speakingguidewasaskedtogiveadetailed______ofthemuralsinthegrottoes.A.descriptionB.prescriptionC.subscriptionD.transcription答案：A20.You______takephotosinsidethemainhall,butflashisnotallowed.A.mustB.needC.mayD.should答案：C解析：may表示“可以”，符合句意：可以拍照，但禁止使用闪光灯。二、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）Passage1PingyaoAncientCity,locatedincentralShanxiProvince,iswidelyregardedasoneofthebest-preservedancientwalledcitiesinChina.FirstbuiltduringtheWesternZhouDynastyandexpandedintheMingDynasty,Pingyaoisencircledbyacompletecitywallwithatotallengthofabout6kilometers.In1997,itwaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteforitsexceptionalurbanplanningandtraditionalHanarchitecturalstyle.Theoldtownislaidoutintheshapeofaturtle,asymboloflongevityandstabilityinChineseculture.ItsstreetsandlanesretainthelayoutoftheMingandQingdynasties,andmanytraditionalshops,courtyardhouses,andformerfinancialinstitutionshavebeencarefullypreserved.DuringtheQingDynasty,PingyaowasthefinancialcenterofChina,with22exchangehousesheadquarteredinthetown.Today,visitorsstrollingalongtheSouthStreetcanstillseetheRishengchangDraftBank,thefirstearlyformofabankinChina.Thecitywalloffersapanoramicviewofthegray-tiledroofsandnarrowalleysbelow.Thelocalgovernmenthasissuedstrictregulationstocontrolnewconstructionwithintheoldtown,ensuringthatitshistoricappearanceremainsintact.Pingyaoismorethananopen-airmuseum;itisalivingcommunitywhereabout10,000residentsstillliveandwork.Thatauthenticity,combinedwithitswell-documentedhistory,makesPingyaoamust-seedestinationfortouristsinterestedinChinesebusinessandurbanculture.1.WhatisPingyaobestknownforaccordingtothepassage?A.ModernshoppingcentersB.Itswell-preservedancientcitywallandlayoutC.ItscoastalsceneryD.Undergroundcaves答案：B解析：文中多处提到Pingyao以保存完好的古城墙和城市格局闻名，如第一段“best-preservedancientwalledcities”。2.InwhichdynastywasPingyaoexpanded?A.WesternZhouDynastyB.TangDynastyC.MingDynastyD.SongDynasty答案：C解析：第一段明确提到“expandedintheMingDynasty”。3.WhatdoestheturtleshapeofPingyaosymbolize?A.WealthandpowerB.LongevityandstabilityC.HappinessandluckD.Courageandstrength答案：B解析：第二段指出龟形象征“longevityandstability”。4.WhatwasRishengchangaccordingtothepassage?A.AfamoustempleB.ThefirstearlyformofabankinChinaC.AcitygateD.Alocalsnackstreet答案：B解析：第三段称RishengchangDraftBank是中国最早的早期银行形式。5.WhydoesthepassagesayPingyaois“morethananopen-airmuseum”?A.BecauseithasmanymuseumsB.BecauseitisstillinhabitedandfunctioningC.BecauseitchargesentrancefeesD.BecauseitislocatedinShanxi答案：B解析：末段说明Pingyao仍有约1万居民工作生活，是活着的社区，因此不只是一座露天博物馆。Passage2TheYungangGrottoes,situatednearDatongCityinShanxiProvince,areoneofthethreemostfamousancientBuddhistcaveartcomplexesinChina,alongwiththeMogaoCavesandtheLongmenGrottoes.ThegrottoeswerecarvedfromthesandstonecliffsduringtheNorthernWeiDynasty,lastingroughlyfromthemid-5thcenturytotheearly6thcentury.Thesiteconsistsof45majorcavesandmorethan51,000stonestatues,rangingfromafewcentimetersto17metersinheight.ThestatuesreflectafusionofIndianBuddhistartandtraditionalChineseartisticstyles,aresultofculturalexchangesalongtheSilkRoad.Thefivegreatcaves,numbered16to20,areespeciallyfamousfortheircolossalBuddhastatues.In2001,theYungangGrottoesweredesignatedaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Becausethesandstoneisvulnerabletoweatheringandairpollution,conservationworkhasbecomealong-termchallenge.Moderntechnology,including3Dlaserscanning,isnowusedtodocumentthecavesandassistinrestoration.TourguidesareencouragedtoexplainnotonlytheartisticvalueofthestatuesbutalsothehistoricalbackgroundoftheNorthernWeiDynasty,aperiodwhenBuddhismwasadoptedasthestatereligion.Thishelpsinternationalvisitorsbetterunderstandthesignificanceofthesite.6.WherearetheYungangGrottoeslocated?A.NearTaiyuanB.NearDatongC.NearPingyaoD.NearMountWutai答案：B解析：第一段第一句明确说明石窟位于山西大同附近。7.WhichdynastydoesthecarvingofYungangGrottoesdatebackto?A.TangDynastyB.SongDynastyC.NorthernWeiDynastyD.MingDynasty答案：C解析：第一段指出石窟开凿于北魏时期。8.WhatisthemainreasonforthefusionofartisticstylesatYungang?A.TradealongtheSilkRoadB.InfluenceofEuropeanartC.UseofmoderntechnologyD.Nearbyconstruction答案：A解析：第二段提到风格融合是丝绸之路文化交流的结果。9.HowmanymajorcavesarethereatYungangGrottoes?A.16B.20C.45D.51,000答案：C解析：第二段指出现存主要洞窟45个。10.Whyisconservationofthegrottoesdifficult?A.LackoffundsB.SandstoneisvulnerabletoweatheringandpollutionC.ToomanytouristsD.Remotelocation答案：B解析：第三段说明砂岩易受风化和空气污染影响，因此保护工作长期面临挑战。Passage3AnEnglish-speakingtourguideplaysafarmoreimportantrolethansimplytranslatingwords.Heorsheactsasaculturalmediator,aninformationprovider,andanemergencycoordinator.Whenreceivingagroupofinternationaltourists,theguideisoftenthefirstpointofcontactandtheonewhoshapesvisitors’impressionsofthedestination.Beforeatourbegins,aprofessionalguideshouldstudytheitinerarycarefully,confirmbookingswithhotelsandrestaurants,andpreparebackgroundinformationabouteachsite.Duringthetour,clearcommunicationisessential.Theguidemustspeakatamoderatepace,avoidoverlycomplexsentences,anduseculturallyappropriateexamplestohelpforeignvisitorsunderstandChinesehistoryandcustoms.Emergencysituationsrequirecalmanddecisiveaction.Forexample,ifatouristgetslost,theguideshouldimmediatelycontactthegroupleader,makeanannouncement,and,ifnecessary,informthelocalpolice.Ifatouristfallsill,theguideshouldarrangemedicalassistancewithoutdelayandreportthecasetothetravelagency.Cross-culturalawarenessisanotherkeyquality.Whatisacceptableinoneculturemaycausemisunderstandinginanother.Agoodguidelearnstoexplainlocalcustomswithoutimposingthem,respectingguests’dietaryrestrictions,religiousbeliefs,andpersonalhabits.Bycombininglanguageskillswithculturalsensitivityandpracticalproblem-solvingabilities,anEnglish-speakingtourguidecanturnanordinarysightseeingtripintoamemorableculturalexperience.11.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainroleofanEnglish-speakingtourguide?A.OnlytranslatingwordsB.Culturalmediator,informationprovider,andemergencycoordinatorC.SellingsouvenirsD.Drivingthebus答案：B解析：第一段明确指出导游是文化协调者、信息提供者和应急协调者。12.Whatshouldaguidedobeforeatourbegins?A.CancelhotelbookingsB.Studytheitinerary,confirmbookings,andpreparebackgroundinformationC.PracticeEnglishwithpassengersD.Choosethefastestrouteonly答案：B解析：第二段列举了出发前应做的准备工作：研究行程、确认预订、准备景点背景资料。13.Whatistherecommendedspeakingstyleforaguideduringatour?A.FastandtechnicalB.ModeratepaceandsimplesentencesC.LoudandhumorousD.Slowandrepetitive答案：B解析：第二段建议导游语速适中、避免复杂句式。14.Ifatouristgetslost,whatshouldtheguidedofirst?A.ContinuethetourwithoutdelayB.Contactthegroupleader,makeanannouncement,andinformthepoliceifnecessaryC.AskothertouriststosearchD.Returntothehotel答案：B解析：第三段明确说明游客走失时，应立即联系领队、发布通知，必要时报警。15.Whyiscross-culturalawarenessimportantforaguide?A.BecauseitincreasestipsB.Becauseithelpsavoidmisunderstandingandrespectsguests’customsC.BecauseitisrequiredbylocallawD.Becauseitreducestheneedfortranslation答案：B解析：第四段指出跨文化意识有助于避免误解并尊重游客的饮食、宗教和个人习惯。三、翻译（每题3分，共30分）PartA:英译汉（1-5题）1.PingyaoAncientCitywasdesignatedaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1997andattractsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.答案：平遥古城于1997年被列为联合国教科文组织世界遗产，每年吸引数百万游客。解析：注意“designatedaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite”译为“被列为联合国教科文组织世界遗产”。2.TheYungangGrottoesrepresentanoutstandingexampleofearlyChineseBuddhistcaveart.答案：云冈石窟是中国早期佛教石窟艺术的杰出代表。解析：“representanoutstandingexample”可译为“是……的杰出代表”。3.MountWutaiiswidelyregardedastheearthlyabodeofManjusriBodhisattva.答案：五台山被广泛视为文殊菩萨的道场。解析：“earthlyabode”在佛教语境中常译为“道场”；ManjusriBodhisattva使用规范译名“文殊菩萨”。4.Visitorsshouldkeeptheirentranceticketsuntiltheendofthetour.答案：游客应妥善保管门票，直到游览结束。解析：此处keep意为“保存、保留”。5.TheancientcitywallofPingyaoisoneofthebest-preservedcitywallsinChina.答案：平遥古城墙是中国保存最完好的城墙之一。解析：“oneofthebest-preserved”译为“保存最完好的……之一”。PartB:汉译英（6-10题）6.平遥古城位于山西省中部，距今已有两千多年历史。答案：PingyaoAncientCityislocatedinthecentralpartofShanxiProvinceandhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.解析：“山西省中部”译为“thecentralpartofShanxiProvince”；“距今已有……历史”用“hasahistoryof...”。7.云冈石窟始建于北魏时期，现存主要洞窟45个。答案：TheYungangGrottoeswerefirstbuiltduringtheNorthernWeiDynasty,and45majorcavesstillremaintoday.解析：“始建于”译为“werefirstbuilt”；“现存”用“stillremaintoday”。8.五台山是中国四大佛教名山之一，以寺庙建筑闻名。答案：MountWutaiisoneofthefoursacredBuddhistmountainsinChinaandisfamousforitstemplearchitecture.解析：“四大佛教名山”为固定表达“foursacredBuddhistmountains”。9.请游客们跟紧团队，不要单独行动。答案：Pleasekeepupwiththegroupanddonotwanderoffonyourown.解析：“跟紧团队”译为“keepupwiththegroup”；“单独行动”用“wanderoffonyourown”。10.山西刀削面是当地最具特色的面食之一。答案：Shanxiknife-cutnoodlesareamongthemostdistinctivelocalnoodledishes.解析：“刀削面”规范译名为“knife-cutnoodles”；“最具特色的……之一”用“amongthemostdistinctive...”。四、写作（20分）1.Writeawelcome