2026年人教版九年级英语上册Unit5单元测试A卷（含答案）

2026年秋人教版新教材九年级上册英语Unit5单元测试A卷

（满分：120分考试时间:100分钟）

第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。

1.Whenwasthetelephoneinvented?

A.In1856.B.In1876.C.In1886.

2.Whatis（hemachineuseefbr?

A.Cuttingvegetables.B.Makingjuice.C.Grindingcoffeebeans.

3.Whoinventedthemodembicycle?

A.AFrenchman.B.AGerman.C.AnEnglishman.

4.Whatarcthechopsticksmadeof?

A.Wood.B.Silver.C.Plastic.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theadvantagesofsmartphones.B.ThehistoryoftheInternet.C.Theinventionoftheprinting

press.

第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7・5分）

听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。

听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whatdidthewomanusetowriteletterswith?

A.Apen.B.Apencil.C.Atypewriter.

7.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutwritingemails?

A.It'sslowerthanwritingletters.B.It,sfasterandmoreconvenient.C.It'snotaspersonalas

writingletters.

听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8.Whatisthemachinecalled?

A.Adishwasher.B.Afoodprocessor.C.Acoffeemaker.

第1页共13页

9.Howlonghasthewomanhad（hemachine?

A.Forthreedays.B.Forthreeweeks.C.Forthreemonths.

10.Wherewasthemachinemade?

A.InJapan.B.InGermany.C.IntheUSA.

第三节（共5小题，每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。

11.Whatisthespeaker'sjob?

A.Ateacher.B.Ascientist.C.Anengineer.

12.Whatinventiondocsthespeakerthinkisthemostimportant?

A.TheInternet.B.Thesmartphone.C.Theelectriclight.

13.Howdidtheelectriclightchangepeople'slives?

A.Itmadepeopleworklongerhours.B.Itmadehomessafer.C.Itallowedpeopletobeactiveat

nighl.

14.According（othespeaker,whatmakesagreatinvention?

A.Itmakesmoney.B.Itsolvesaproblem.C.Itiscomplicated.

15.Whatdoesthespeakerencourageyoungpeopletodo?

A.Becomeinventors.B.Readmorebooks.C.Traveltodifferentcountries.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

ThreeLife-ChangingInventions

Throughouthistoiy,manyinventionshavechangedthewaywelive.Herearethreethathave

hadahugeimpact.

InventionInventorYearImpact

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TheLightThomas1879Allowedpeopletoworkandreadafterdark.

BulbEdison

TheWright1903Madelong-distancetravelfastandpossible.

AirplaneBrothers

TheTim1989Connectedtheworldandmadeinformation

InternetBerners-Leeaccessible.

Note:Theseinventionswerenotcreatedovernight.Theytookyearsoftestingand

improvement.

16.Whenwasthelightbulbinvented?

A.In1879.B.In1903.C.In1989.D.In1899.

17.Whoinventedtheairplane?

A.ThomasEdison.B.TimBerners-Lee.C.WrightBrothers.D.AlexanderGrahamBell.

18.WhatwastheimpactoftheInternet?

A.Itmadetravelfaster.B.Itconnectedtheworld.C.Itlituphomesatnight.D.Itcreatedjobs.

B

ASimpleInventionThatSavedLives

In1903,aNorwegianengineernamedJohanVaalerinventedthepaperclip.Itwasasimple

pieceofbentwire,butitsolvedacommonproblem一howtoholdpaperstogetherwithout

damagingthem.

However,thepaperclipwasnotaninstantsuccess.Manypeopledidnotseeitsvalueat

first.Ittookseveralyearsforthedesigntobeimprovedandforthepapercliptobecomewidely

used.Today,itisoneof(hemostcommonofficesuppliesintheworld.

DuringWorldWarII,thepaperclipbecameasymbolofresistanceinNorway.Peoplewore

(hemontheirclothestoshow(heirunityagainst(heNazioccupation.Thesimplepaperclip

represented(heirhopeandcourage.

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Thisstoryshowsthatgreatinventionsdon'thavetobecomplicated.Sometimes,the

simplestideascanhavethegreatestimpact.Thepaperclipisareminderthateventhemost

ordinaryobjectscancarryextraordinarymeaning.

19.Whoinventedthepaperclip?

A.AnAmericanengineer.B.ANorwegianengineer.C.AGermanscientist.D.ABritish

inventor.

20.WhydidthepaperclipbecomeasymbolduringWorldWarII?

A.Itwasusedtoholdimportantdocuments.B.ItrepresentedresistanceandhopeinNorway.C.It

wasanewinventionatthattime.D.Itwasusedbysoldiers.

21.Whatdoesthewritersayaboutgreatinventions?

A.Theymustbecomplicated.B.Theyoftenstartasfailures.C.Theydon'thavetobe

complicated.D.Theyalwaysmakemoney.

22.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.ThepaperclipwasinvertedinNorway.B.Simpleinventionscanhaveabigimpact.C.Office

suppliesareimportant.D.ThepaperclipisasymbolofNorway.

C

TheStoryofPost-itNotes

Someofthebestinventionsarecreatedbyaccident.ThePost-itNoteisaperfectexample.In

1968,SpcnccrSilver,ascientistat3M,wastryingtodevelopasuper-strongadhesive.Instead,he

createdaweakadhesive(hatcouldsticktosurfacesbutcouldbeeasilyremoved.

Forseveralyears,nooneknewwhattodowiththis“白ilcd“invention.Then,another3M

employee,ArtFry,hadaproblem.Heusedsmallpiecesofpapertomarkpagesinhishymnbook,

buttheykeptfallingout.HerememberedSilver'sweakadhesiveandthoughtitcouldbeusedto

holdthepaperinplace.Andso,thePost-itNotewasborn.

Theproductwaslaunchedin1980andbecameaninstantsuccess.Today,Post-itNotesare

usedinoffices,schools,andhomesaroundtheworld.Theyareasimplebutbrilliantsolutiontoa

commonproblem—theneedtoleaveatemporarynotewithoutdamagingthesurface.

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Thisstoryremindsusthatfailurecanleadtosuccess.The“failed“adhesiveturnedout(obe

amillion-dollaridea.1(alsoshowsthatsometimes,thebestideascomefromlookingataproblem

fromadifferentangle.

23.WhatwasSpencerSilvertryingtoinvent?

A.Aweakadhesive.B.Asuper-strongadhesive.C.Anewtypeofpaper.D.Astickynote.

24.Whocameupwiththeideatousetheweakadhesivefornotes?

A.SpencerSilver.B.ArtFry.C.ThomasEdison.D.JohanVaaler.

25.WhenwerePost-itNoteslaunched?

A.In1968.B.In1970.C.In1980.D.In1990.

26.WhatlessoncanweIcamfromthisstoiy?

A.Failurealwaysleadstosuccess.B.Greatideascancomefromunexpectedplaces.C.Only

scientistscaninventthings.D.inventionsarcalwaysplanned.

D

①Inrecentyears,3Dprintinghasbecomeoneofthemostexcitingtechnological

developments.Itallowsustocreatephysicalobjectsfromdigitaldesignsbyaddinglayersof

material,suchasplasticormetal.

②Thepossibilitiesof3Dprintingarevast.Inmedicine,doctorsareusing3Dprintingto

createcustomizedprosthetics,dentalimplants,andevenhumantissue.Inconstiuction,3Dprinters

canbuildhousesinafractionofthetimeittakestraditionalmethods.Inthefoodindustry,chefs

arcexperimentingwith3D-printcdchocolateandpasta.

③However,3Dprin:ingalsoraisesconcerns.Oneissueisthepotentialfor3D-printcd

weapons.Anotheristheimpactontraditionalmanufacturingjobs.Ifproductscanbeprintedat

home,factoriesmaybecomeobsolete.Therearealsoenvironmentalconcerns—thematerials

usedin3Dprintingarenotalwaysrecyclable.

④Despitethesechallenges,expertsbelieve(hat3Dprintingwillcontinuetogrow.Thekey

istoregulateitsuseanddevelopsustainablematerials.Withcarefulmanagement,3Dprinting

couldrevolutionizethewaywemakeandconsumethings.

第5页共13页

27.Whatis3Dprinting?

A.Awaytodesigndigitalimages.B.Awaytocreatephysicalobjectsfromdigitaldesigns.C.A

waytoprintonpaper.D.Awaytobuildrobots.

28.Inwhichfieldis3Dprintingusedaccordingtothepassage?

A.Medicine.B.Education.C.Transportation.D.Agriculture.

29.Whatisoneconcernabout3Dprinting?

A.Ilislooexpensive.B.Itcouldbeusedtomakeweapons.C.Ilistooslow.D.Itisdifficultto

learn.

30.Whatisthebeststructureofthetext?

A.®—②®_®B.①®—®C.D.①®®_®

第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个诜项中诜出正确诜项（其中一项是多余诜

项），将其序号填入第31—34小题，并回答第35小题.

HowtoThinkLikeanInventor

Haveyoueverdreamedofinventingsomethingnew?Manypeoplethinkinventorsarcborn

withspecialtalent,butthat'snottrue.31.Herearesometips.

Lookforproblems.Inventionsaresolutionstoproblems.Payattentiontothedifficulties

youfaceinyourdailylife.32.

Becurious.Askquestionsabouthowthingswork.Whyis（hisdesignedthisway?Couldit

beimproved?33.

Don'tbeafraidtofail.Mostinventionsrequiremanyattemptsbeforethey

succeed.34.

Remember,everygreatinventionstartedasanidea.Withcuriosityandpersistence,youcan

createsomethingthatchangestheworld.

A.Everyfailureisastepclosertosuccess.

B.Herearesomewaystodevelopaninventor'smindset.

C.Youneedtobegoodatmathtobeaninventor.

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D.Thefirststepistorecognizewhatneedstobesolved.

E.Curiosityistheengineofinnovation.

31.32.33.34.

35.Whatproblemwouldyouliketosolvewithaninvention?（不超过15词）

第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Lastyear.IvisitedtheScienceandTechnologyMuseuminBeijing.Therewasaspecial36.

called,,InventionsThatChangedtheWorld”.Iwas37.byoneexhibit—amodel

ofthefirstcalculator.Itwaslargeandheavy,38.itcouldonlydobasiccalculations.The

signnexttoitsaid,"Thismachinewas39.in1642byBlaisePascal.Itwasthe40.

ofthemodemcomputer.”

Ithoughtabouthow41.technologyhaschanged.Today,wecarrycomputersinour

42.（hataremillionsoftimesmorepowerful.Weusethemto43.,work,andplay.

Itishardto44.aworldwithoutthem.

Themuseumalsohadanexhibitionabout45.inventions.Ilearnedaboutthe

compass,whichwasinventedinChina.It46.travelersfindtheirwayacrosstheseas.I

alsolearnedaboutpapermakingandprinting.Theseinventions47.knowledgespread

aroundtheworld.

Visitingthemuseummademe48.（hecreativityandhardworkofinventors.Italso

inspiredmetobemore49.inmyownlife.Irealizedthatanyonecanbeaninventor—all

ittakesisacuriousmindandthe50.tokeeptrying.

36.A.exhibitionB.competitionC.conferenceD.festival

37.A.boredB.amazedC.confusedD.worried

38.A.butB.soC.becauseD.unless

39.A.soldB.inventedC.boughtD.hidden

第7页共13页

40.A.endB.resultC.beginningD.problem

41.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.softly

42.A.pocketsB.bagsC.handsD.cars

43.A.sleepB.eatC.communicateD.drive

44.A.imagineB.rememberC.forgetD.describe

45.A.modernB.futureC.ancientD.foreign

46.A.allowedB.helpedC.forcedD.ordered

47.A.stoppedB.delayedC.madeD.prevented

48.A.hateB.appreciateC.rejectD.avoid

49.A.lazyB.creativeC.shyD.careful

50.A.courageB.luckC.talentD.money

第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分）

A.将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。（共5小题，每小题1分

满分5分）

producecommonelectricinventionimprove

Many51.hav^madeourlivesbelter.Forexample,the52.lightbulb

allowedustoworkatnight.Thetelephonemadeitpossibletotalktopeoplefaraway.Overtime,

theseinventionshavebeen53.tobecomemoreefficient.Theyarenow54.in

homesandofficesaroundtheworld.Factories55.millionsoftheseitemseveryyear,

makingthemaffordableforeveryone.

51.52.53.54.55.

B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（共10小

题，每小题1分，满分10分）

AlexanderGrahamBellwasborninScotlandin1847.Hewasa56.（科学家）and

inventor.Heisbestknownfbr57.（发明）thetelephonein1876.Thefirstwordsspoken

onthetelephonewere,"Mr.Watson,comehere—1wanttoseeyou.”

Bell's58.（兴趣）insoundandspeechcamefromhisfamily.Hismotherwasdeaf,

andhisfathertaughtspeechtothedeaf.This59.（激励）Belltostudyhowsoundtravels.

第8页共13页

Besidesthetel印hone.Bellalsoworkedonother60.（项目）.Hehelped61.

（发展）thephotophone,whichcouldsendsoundonabeamoflight.Healso62.（设计）a

metaldetector.His63.（贡献）tosciencewere64.（巨大）•

Bellbelievedthat65.（知识）shouldbesharedfbrthebenefitofall.Hesaid,“The

inventorshouldnotbeadreamer,butadoer.,,

第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分,满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,

Doyouknowhowthemicrowaveovenwasinvented?Itwas66.（accident）.In1945,

PercySpencer,anAmericanengineer,wasworkingonaradardevice.Henoticedthatacandybar

inhispockethad67.（start）tomeh.Herealized（hat（hemicrowavesfromtheradarwere

68.（heat）ihecandy.

Spencerthenexperimentedwilhotherfoods.Heplacedpopcornkernelsnear（heradarand

they69.（pop）quickly.Thefirstmicrowaveovenwaslargeandexpensive,70.it

wasnotforhomeuse.Overtime,engineersmade71.smallerandcheaper.Today,

microwaveovensarc72.（common）foundinalmosteverykitchen.

Thisstoryshowsthatgreatdiscoveriescanhappen73.unexpectedmoments.Italso

showsthe74.（important）ofobservation.IfSpcnccr75.（notnotice）themelted

candy,themicrowaveovenmightneverhavebeeninvented.

第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）

假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问中国有哪些伟大的发明。请你根据以下

提示给他写一封回信，介绍两项中国的伟大发明。

要点提示：

•介绍两项中国的发明（如造纸术、指南针、火药、印刷术等）；

•每项发明的时间、发明者和影响；

•你认为哪项发明最重要，为什么。

DearTom,

第9页共13页

I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChineseinventions.Chinahasalonghistoryof

innovation.

Yours,

LiHua

第10页共13页

参考答案

听力理解

第一节：1-5BCAAC

第一节：6-7AC8-10RRR

第三节：11-15ACCBA

阅读理解

A篇：16-18ACB

B篇：19-22BBCB

C篇：23-26BBCB

D篇：27-30BABA

任务型阅读

31.B32.D33.E34.A

35.1wouldliketosolvetheproblemofplasticwaste.（答案不唯一）

完形填空

36-40ABABC41-45AACAC46-50BCBBA

词汇运用

A部分：51.inventions52.electric53.improved54.common55.produce

B部分：56.scientist57.inventing58.interest59.inspired60.projects61.

develop62.designed63.contributions64.huge/great65.knowledge

第11页共13页

语法填空

66.byaccident67.started68.heating69.popped70.so71.it72.commonly73.

at74.importance75.hadnotnoticed

书面表达（略）

听力材料

第一节

Text1

W:Whenwas（hetelephoneinvented?

M:AlexanderGrahamBellinventeditin1876.Itchangedthewaypeoplecommuni