Unit 4 教材全部重点词组和短语详细讲解讲义-2021-2022学年高二英语新牛津译林版选择性必修第四册

NevertoooldtolearnWelcometotheunitIntellectualgrowthshouldcommenceatbirthandceaseonlyatdeath.Commenceverb~(withsth)(formal)

开始发生；开始；着手[V]

Themeetingisscheduledtocommenceatnoon.会议定于午间召开。Thedaycommencedwithawelcomefromtheprincipal.那天由校长致欢迎词开始。Ceaseverb(formal)（使）停止，终止，结束[V]

Welfarepaymentsceaseassoonasanindividualstartsajob.一旦就业，即停发福利救济。[Vtoinf]

Youneverceasetoamazeme!你总能让我感到惊奇！wonderswillnevercease(informal,usuallyironic)

（表示惊喜）真是无奇不有，怪事何其多‘I'vecleanedmyroom.’‘Wonderswillnevercease!’“我把我的房间打扫干净了。”“怎么太阳从西边出来了！”LifelonglearningCallforpeopletoreadcallfor呼吁，号召；需要Ajournalentryabout....Differentlearningstyles;auditory,visual,physicalAuditory听觉的visual视觉的AuditorylearnerslearnbestwheninformationispresentedinaverbalmannerPresentsthtosb呈现Inamanner以……方式goodmanners好的礼仪Verbaladj.文字的；言语的；词语的Thejobapplicantmusthavegoodverbalskills.应聘这份工作的人必须具有良好的语言表达技能。2口头（而非书面）的averbalagreement/warning

口头协议/警告verbalinstructions口头指示3(grammar语法)

动词的averbalnoun动名词TheyuselisteningandspeakingskillstosortinformationSort...into....分类Sortout解决Allsortsof...各种各样的Visuallearnersabsorbmorewheninformationispresentedinawrittenformatorinothervisualwayssuchaspicturesordiagrams.Theycaneasilyvisulizeobjects.absorb吸收；理解absorptionn.Sbbeabsorbedin全神贯注……。Ina....format以……。的形式Visualizevt.使视觉化Physicallearnerslearneffectivelywheninformationispresentedthroughphysicalactivity.Theycaninteractwithactualobjects.theylikedoingexperimentsandmakingthings.Interactwithsb与……互动ReadingOneofthebestthingsaboutlifeisthatweneverhavetostoplearning.Thereisalwaysnewknowledgetoacquireandnewskillstodevelop.Acquire获得；习得Acquisitionn.Whatwouldyoudowhenlearningistoughandfrustrating?AtoughproblemBetoughonsbAtoughmanThemeatistoughFrustrate=depress使郁闷friustrationn.LearningforlifeThemoreIlearn,thebetterIknowhowmuchthereisstilllefttolearn.AsIjourneythroughmylife,Ihavebecomeawarethatacquiringknowledgeisnotonlyameansbywhichyoucanbetterunderstandtheworld,butalsoawayofappreciatinghowmuch,asanindividual,youdonotknow.Beawareof意识到awarenessraisesb’sawarenessaboutsth提高意识Ameansof……的方法Appreciatesbappreciateliteratureappreciationn.Iwillappreciateitifyou.....Theabilitytoadmitthisshouldnotbeperceivedasaweakness,butasastrength.Ioncehadanartteacher,pointingoutthatitisnotonlywhatyoucanseethatisimportant,butalsowhatyoucannotsee.Perceiveverb1注意到；意识到；察觉到[VN]

Iperceivedachangeinhisbehaviour.我注意到他举止有些改变。[Vthat]

Sheperceivedthatallwasnotwell.她意识到并非一切都顺利。[VNtoinf]

Thepatientwasperceivedtohavedifficultyinbreathing.发现病人呼吸困难。2~sb/sth(assth)将…理解为；将…视为；认为[VN]

Thisdiscoverywasperceivedasamajorbreakthrough.这一发现被视为一项重大突破。Shedidnotperceiveherselfasdisabled.她没有把自己看成残疾人。WhenIdrewastilllife,itwasimpresseduponmethattheblankspacesbetweentheobjectswerejustasvitaltothesuccessofthecompositionastheactualobjectsthemselves.sthbeimpressedupon/onsb某人意识到Theimportanceofhonestyisimpressedonus.Blankn.空白处adj.空白的ComposeasongHeisacomposer.Becomposedof.....Composition组成成分；作品Also,asthegreateducatorConfuciusstated,"Whenyouknowathing,torecognizethatyouknowit;andwhenyoudonotknowathing,torecognizethatyoudonotknowit--thatiswisdom."Itisvitaltoremainlifelonglearnersinarapidlychangingworld.Asyouprogressthroughlife,youmaystudyandworkinnewenvironments.Consequently,youwillbeexposedtomanynewideas,beliefs,practicesandlearningexperiences.Vital=importantFurthermore,theproductionofknowledgeisboundtogrowrapidly.Newknowledgeisconstantlybeinggeneratedandwhatyoualreadyknowisbeingrevisedallthetime,totheextentthatitcanbedifficulttokeeppacewiththelatestdevelopments.beboundtodosth一定会Bedoing+always/constantly/continuously表示一直反复不间断做……。有感情色彩的表达，可以表扬，也可以批评。Heisalwaysmakingmistakes.Youareconstantlyhelpingus.Revisevt.复习，修订revisionn.Tosomeextent=tosomedegree某种程度上Indeed,youmayonedaydojobsthatdonotyetexist,usetechnologiesthatarenotyetdevelopedandresolveproblemsthatarenotyetproblems!Resolveverb1[VN]

解决（问题或困难）

toresolveanissue/adispute/aconflict/acrisis

解决问题/争端/冲突/危机Bothsidesmetinordertotrytoresolvetheirdifferences.双方会晤以努力解决分歧。Bothsidesmetinordertoresolveconflictsbetweenthem.2~(onsth/ondoingsth)决心；决定[Vtoinf]

Heresolvednottotellherthetruth.他决定不告诉她真相。[V(that)]

Sheresolved(that)shewouldneverseehimagain.她决心再也不见他了。[V]

Wehadresolvedonmakinganearlystart.我们已经决定早点动身。3(ofacommittee,meeting,etc.委员会、会议等)

作出决定；作出决议；表决

[Vthat]

Itwasresolvedthatthematterbereferredtoahigherauthority.经过表决决定把这件事提交给上级主管部门。Resolutionn.决心；决定Thisisnottosuggestthatthereisnoneedforyoutostudyinschoolbuttoacknowledgethatrefreshingyourknowledgethroughlifelonglearningisbothessentialandbeneficial.此处的suggest翻译为？Acknowledgedoingsth承认做过……。So,howcanyouproceed?Firstly,lifelonglearningisanattitude.Lifelonglearnersarethosewhohaveanopenmind.Beobjectiveandmakeyourselfopentonewknowledgeandideas.Proceed1。[V]

~(withsth)继续做（或从事、进行）We'renotsurewhetherwestillwanttoproceedwiththesale.我们不确定是否还要继续减价促销。Workisproceedingslowly.工作进展缓慢。2[Vtoinf]

接着做；继而做Heoutlinedhisplansandthenproceededtoexplaintheminmoredetail.他简单介绍了他的计划，接着又进行了较详细的解释。(humorous)

Havingsaidshewasn'thungry,shethenproceededtoorderathree-coursemeal.她先说不饿，接着却要了一份三道菜的大餐。3[V

+

adv./prep.]

(formal)

行进；前往

Themarchersproceededslowlyalongthestreet.游行者沿着街道缓缓行进。Donotcriticizethemorrejectthemsimplybecausetheydifferfromwhatyouknoworbelieve.Atthesametime,youneedtodevelopcriticalthinkingskillssothatyoudonotblindlyacceptnewideas.Reject=objecttosth=beopposedtodoingsth反对Instead,youshouldinquirefurthertoassessthetruthofwhatyouarebeingtold.Secondly,takeadvantageofopportunitiesforlifelonglearning—forexample,youcouldregisteronlineandsubscribetoe-learningcourses,whichhavebecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Inquirevt.Inquierern.inquiryn.We

subscribe

to

several

sports

channels.

我们付费收看好几个体育频道。I

subscribe

to

a

few

favourite

charities.

我定期向几个中意的慈善机构捐款。The

rest

of

us

do

not

subscribe

to

this

theory.

我们中的其他人并不赞成这一理论。Withonlinenewsmediabecomingpopular,itislesscommonforfamiliestosubscribetoprintednewspapers.Youcouldalsovisitthelocallibrary,whereresourcesarerichanddiverse.Finally,understandthatitisnotsufficienttosimplyknowsomethingortounderstandwhatyouknow,becauseforknowledgetohaveconcretevalue,itmustbeapplied.Sufficient=ample=abundantConcreteadj.1混凝土制的aconcretefloor混凝土地面2确实的，具体的（而非想象或猜测的）concreteevidence/proposals/proof

确凿的证据；具体的建议；确实的证明Importantly,afteritsapplication,theremustthenfollowareviewprocessofanalysis,evaluationandimprovementsothatyourcomprehensionoftheworldbecomesacontinuousprocess.Review复习；评论Insummary,inaworldofconstantchange,oneshouldneverceasetolearn.Lifelonglearningwillhelpyoudevelopyourskillsandfurtheryourcareer,andwillboostyoursenseofself-worthandkeepyourmindactive.Insummary=inallsummarizevt.Further=boost=promote促进Therefore,knowwhatyouknowanduseit;knowwhatyoudonotknowandembraceit;knowthatyouwillneverknowallthereistoknowandwonderatit.BBuildingyourlanguageManyofourbeliefsabouttheuniversearebasedoninductivereasoningalsoknownasthescientificmodel.Thismeansofarrivingatthetruthrequirestheobservationofconcreteeventsfollowedbythedevelopmentofatheorytoexplainwhathasbeenobserved.inductivereasoning归纳推理Observevt.观察，评论，庆祝，遵守Observationn.Inotherwords,itisawaytoproceedfromtheparticulartothegeneral,fromthespecifictotheabstract.However,itisinthenatureofscientiststoinquireintoeverypossibility,andthismeanstheyoftendiscoverthingsnoonehaseverseenornoticedbefore.Inquireinto...咨询。询问Ourgeneralizedtheoriesthereforeneverceasetochange.Infact,mostofournewknowledgeisgainedbytheobservationofthingswehaveneverseenbefore.Beforethefirstblackswanwasseen,theassumptionwasthatallswanswerewhite.Thisisknownasthe"blackswantheory".Generalizedtheory一般化理论、广义上的理论Blackswantheory比喻本以为不可能发生的重大事件Howcouldwehaveknownotherwise?Therewillalwaysbe"unknownunknowns"suchasblackswans,butsomepeoplecriticizethosewhodaretosuggesttheirexistence.Weshouldalwaysbeobjectiveandquestionwhatwethinkweknow.Otherwise否则；不然Myparentslentmethemoney.Otherwise,Icouldn'thaveaffordedthetrip.我父母借钱给我了。否则，我可付不起这次旅费。Shutthewindow,otherwiseit'llgettoocoldinhere.把窗户关好，不然屋子里就太冷了。2除此以外

Therewassomemusicplayingupstairs.Otherwisethehousewassilent.楼上有些音乐声。除此以外，房子里静悄悄的。Hewasslightlybruisedbutotherwiseunhurt.他除了一点青肿之外没有受伤。3在其他方面；另；亦Bismarck,otherwiseknownas‘theIronChancellor’俾斯麦，亦称为“铁血首相”Itisnotpermittedtosellorotherwisedistributecopiesofpastexaminationpapers.不准出售或以其他方式散发过去的试卷。Youknowwhatthisisabout.Whypretendotherwise(=thatyoudonot)?你明明知道这是怎么回事，为什么装作不知道？Iwantedtoseehimbuthewasotherwiseengaged(=doingsthelse).我想见他，但他正忙着别的事情。orotherwise或其他情况；或相反

Itwasnecessarytodiscoverthetruthorotherwiseofthesestatements.有必要查证这些说法的真实性或虚假性。Weinsureagainstalldamage,accidentalorotherwise.我们的保险包括一切意外或其他损失。Theworldinthefutureisboundtobedifferentfromnow.Howevermuchweunderstand,therewillalwaysbearemotepossibilityofdiscoveringablackswan".Accordingly,ourcomprehensionoftheworldwillchange.Therefore,-weshouldkeeppacewithofnewdevelopmentsinalldomainsofknowledge--"blackswans"canchangehistory.Domain（知识、活动的）领域，范围，范畴Thecareofolderpeopleisbeingplacedfirmlywithinthedomainofthefamily.照顾老人仍然被确认为是家庭范围的事。Physicsusedtobeverymuchamaledomain.物理学曾在很大程度上是男人的领域。B2Synonymsimportant-vitalAntonyms;weakness-strengthGrammarandusageExploringtherulesBelowisabriefintroductiontovocationaleducation.Vocationaleducationisnotanewidea.Itgenerallypreparespeopletoworkinaspecificoccupationbyteachingtheoryintheclassroomandofferinghands-ontrainingintheworkplace.Vocationaleducation职业教育Hands-ontraining实践训练Vocationaleducationisnolessimportantthanacademiceducationbecauseitcanqualifyapplicantstoworkinaparticularfield.Qualifysb使有资格sbbequalifiedforsthqualificationShequalifiedasateacherlastyearandtriedteachingthisSeptember.Intoday'srapidlydevelopingsociety,vocationaleducationisbecomingmoreandmorevaluableanditgivesapplicantsanadvantageinthejobmarket.Onceajobhasbeensecured,thosewithvocationalqualificationsoftenhavebetterprospectsofpromotionwithinthecompany.Forexample,motorrepairisonefieldthatallowsforsuchcareerdevelopment.Secureadj.安全的；可靠的的verb得到getsth~sth(forsb/sth)|~sbsth(formal)

（尤指经过努力）获得，取得，实现[VN]

tosecureacontract/deal

订立合同；达成协议Theteammanagedtosecureaplaceinthefinals.球队拼得了决赛的一席之地。Prospectnoun[U,

sing.]

~(ofsth/ofdoingsth)|~(that…)可能性；希望Thereisnoimmediateprospectofpeace.短期内没有和平的可能。Aplaceinthesemi-finalsisinprospect(=likelytohappen).可望争得半决赛权。There'sareasonableprospectthathisdebtswillbepaid.有理由相信他会偿还债务的。[sing.]

~(ofsth/ofdoingsth)前景；展望；设想anexcitingprospect令人兴奋的前景Travellingalonearoundtheworldisadauntingprospect.想象着将要只身走遍世界颇令人心悸。Theprospectofbecomingafatherfilledhimwithalarm.一想到将为人父他就满怀忧思。prospects[pl.]

~(for/ofsth)成功的机会；前景；前途

thechancesofbeingsuccessfulAllowfor考虑到；使成为可能Mostmotorrepaircompanieshavetheirowntrainingprogrammesforspecificjobsandworkerscanstartoffintrainingpositions.Peoplewhohavebeentrainedinschoolsoftenlearnandadaptfasterandaremorelikelytoworktheirwayuptoseniormanagementpositions.Itiscertainthateducationalinstitutionsandcompanieswillcontinuetoadvocatevocationaleducationandtraining.Accordingtoonevocationalschoolstudent,theyarenowencouragedto"learnbydoing"and"learnthroughtrialanderror",andtheyfocusmoreonhowtocompleteanassignmentratherthanjustmemorizingwhatteacherssayinclass.举例解释一下句式：SimplesentenceCompoundsentenceComplexsentenceCompound-complexsentenceBApplyingtherulesLeonwantedtobecomeanelectrician,andlikemanyyoungGermanstudents,hedecidednottogotouniversitybuttochooseavocationaltrainingcourseinstead.InGermany,ifsomeonewantstobecomeanelectrician,aphotographerorahotelmanager,theywillprobablygothroughthevocationaleducationsystemwhichcombinestheoryintheclassroomwithpracticeintheworkplace.Leonchosetoworkatanelectricalcompanywherehehadtospendthreedaysaweek.Healsohadtoattendschoolfor12hoursaweek.Atwork,Leonlearntabouthistrade,whichinvolvedmuchdrilling,andhekeptadetailedjournalofthenewskillsheacquired.Atschool,heattendedclassesrelevanttohischosenoccupation.Tradenoun[U]

贸易；买卖；商业；交易international/foreigntrade

国际/对外贸易Tradebetweenthetwocountrieshasincreased.两国之间的贸易增长了。theinternationaltradeinoil国际石油贸易thearms,drugs,etc.trade

军火、毒品等交易[C]

行业；职业；生意thebuilding/food/tourist,etc.trade

建筑业、食品业、旅游业等Heworksintheretailtrade(=sellinggoodsinshops/stores).他做零售工作。Theseincludedlessonswhichfocusedontopicslikeelectricalcircuits.Thecompanyandtheschooloperatedindependentlyofeachothersohehadtoshowhisgradestohismanageratwork.Electricalcircuit电路Circuitnoun环行；环行路线Theraceendedwitheightlapsofacitycentrecircuit.比赛以环绕城中心跑八圈结束。Theearthtakesayeartomakeacircuitof(=goaround)thesun.地球绕太阳运行一周需要一年的时间。电路；线路anelectricalcircuit电路acircuitdiagram(=oneshowingalltheconnectionsinthedifferentpartsofthecircuit)

电路图3.(insport体育运动)

巡回赛

thewomen'stenniscircuit女子网球巡回赛Overthecourseofhisstudies,Leonhadtopasstwoexams.Onewastohighlightanygapsinhisknowledge.TheotherwasthefinalexamLeonsattogainthenecessaryqualificationstobecomeanelectrician.Leongraduatedafterdemonstratingtheappropriatelevelofunderstandingandtechnicalcompetence,andhenowanticipatesalongandhappycareerasanelectrician.Demonstrateverb~sth(tosb)证明；证实；论证；说明[Vthat]

Theseresultsdemonstrateconvincinglythatourcampaignisworking.这些结果有力地证明，我们的运动正在发挥作用。[VN]

Letmedemonstratetoyousomeofthedifficultieswearefacing.我来向你说明一下我们面临的一些困难。[Vwh-]

Hissuddendeparturehaddemonstratedhowunreliablehewas.他突然离去，这说明他是多么不可靠。[VN]

表达；表露；表现；显露Youneedtodemonstratemoreself-control.你应该表现出更强的自制力。Wewanttodemonstrateourcommitmenttohumanrights.我们想表明我们对人权的信念。[V]

~(againststh)|~(infavour/supportofsth)集会示威；游行示威

totakepartinapublicmeetingormarch,usuallyasaprotestortoshowsupportforsth同义词：

proteststudentsdemonstratingagainstthewar举行反战示威游行的学生Theyaredemonstratinginfavouroffreehighereducation.他们举行示威游行，要求实行免费高等教育。IntegratedskillsCallingforpeopletoreadmoreAmyhasfoundareportonChinesepeople'readinghabits.Chinesepeople'sreadinghabitsThevalueofreadingcannotbeoverestimated.Notonlyisitrecreation,butitalsolightsalampinthemind,betteringourunderstandingoftheworldaroundus.Overestimate高估overdevelop使过度发达overpriced价格太高的Weoverestimatedthecostofthejourney.Thesehousesareoverpricedandmanypeoplecannotaffordthem.ArecentsurveyonChinesepeople'sreadinghabits,basedonarandomsampleofmorethan10,000peoplefrom30citiesacrossChina,revealedthattheChinesespendalotoftimereading.Accordingtothestatistics,readingondigitalplatformsisontherise.ViewthechartsbelowformoreinformationonChinesepeople'sreadinghabits.ReadingprintednewspapersReadingontablets平板电脑ReadingonsmartphonesReadingonPCsExtendedreadingReadthejournalentrywrittenbyauniversitystudentwhohasrecentlygraduated.MyuniversitylifeIhadbeenwaitingwithmyfellowgraduatingstudentsforthemomentwheniwouldwalkoutontothestagetoreceivemydegreecertificate.TosomedegreeThetemperatureis10degreeDegreecertificate学位证书Iwashappyandrelieved,yetworriedandanxiousaboutthefuture.Whatwasmyfirstjobgoingtobelike?Thisshortwalkwasgoingtolaunchmeintoawholenewworld.HowwouldImanage?WouldIbeabletocarveoutacareerformyself?Launchverb[VN]1.开始从事，发起，发动（尤指有组织的活动）

tolaunchanappeal/aninquiry/aninvestigation/acampaign

开始进行上诉/质询/调查/一场运动tolaunchanattack/invasion

发起攻击；发动侵略2.（首次）上市，发行apartytolaunchhislatestnovel他最新小说的首发式ThenewmodelwillbelaunchedinJuly.新型号产品将在七月推出。使（船，尤指新船）下水TheNavyistolaunchanewwarshiptoday.海军今天有一艘新军舰要下水。Thelifeboatwaslaunchedimmediately.那艘救生艇被立刻放下了水。发射；把（航天器、武器等）发射上天；水中发射tolaunchacommunicationssatellite发射通信卫星tolaunchamissile/rocket/torpedo

发射导弹/火箭/鱼雷launchintosthlaunchyourselfintosth（热情地）开始做，投入

Helaunchedintoalengthyaccountofhiscareer.他开始啰啰唆唆地讲述自己的工作经历。launchout开始从事，投身于（新的、尤指更令人兴奋的事业）

It'stimeIlaunchedoutonmyown.该是我自己创业的时候了。Positive

attitude

and

can

carve

out

the

market.

积极的工作态度，具有市场开拓能力。Carve

out

a

place

at

home

that

is

your

study

space.

在家里创造一个属于自己的学习空间。Carve

out

30

minutes

a

day,

and

make

it

count.

每天抽出30分钟，你一定会有收获。inexperience

to

carve

out

your

own

path,

无经验可以造就你们自己的路，MynamewascalledandImovedintothelights.Iheardtheapplause.IknewmyparentswouldbewatchingandsmilingateachotherandItriedtorelax.Iheldmycertificateagainstmybreastandsmiledatthecamera.Applausevi.鼓掌applausen.ThunderousapplausedeafeningapplauseBeforeIknewit,theceremonywasoverandthecurtainhadcomedownonmyuniversitylife.Wherehadthetimegone?Fouryearshaddisappearedinaflash.Istoodwithmycertificateinhandandreflectedonthosefouryears.Irememberedarrivingatuniversityonmyveryfirstday,pausingatthegatetolookdownthelongdrive.IcouldfeelmyhandssweatingslightlyandIhadtoholdontighttomysuitcase.longdrive长的车道Isawacarparkedonthedrive.Holdontosth紧紧抓住；坚持WouldIbeabletofitin?DidthisnewphaseofmylifemeanthatIwasnowmatureenoughtobeentirelyresponsibleformyownsuccessesandfailures?Itookafewsecondstocomposemyselfandtotakeinthescenethatwaslaidoutbeforeme.Fitin适应。常用fitinwithsthHeisanewcomer.Heisnotsureifhecanfitinwiththenewsurrounding.Composeoneself使自己能镇定下来，平静下来Shetookseveraldeepbreathstocomposeherself.Layout摊开，铺开；设计Takein

收留，收容(尤指无家可归者或逃难者)

HepersuadedJototakehimin...他说服乔把他收留了下来。(警察)带走，抓走

Ifthepolice

take

someone

in,theyremovethemfromtheirhomeinordertoquestionthem.Thepolicehavetakenhiminforquestioninginconnectionwiththemurderofagirl.警察把他带到警局讯问有关一个女孩被害案件的情况。

欺骗;使上当

Imarriedinmylateteensandwastakeninbyhischarm—whichsoonvanished...我十八九岁时结了婚，那时被他的魅力所迷惑——可他的魅力很快就荡然无存。理解;领会;领悟

Ifyou

take

something

in,youpayattentiontoitandunderstanditwhenyouhearitorreadit.Lesleyexplainspossibletreatmentsbutyoucantellshe'snottakingitin...莱斯利解释了各种可行的疗法，不过，你可以看出来，她并没有领会。

(一下子)看清，看明白

Theeyesbehindthelensesweredarkandquick-moving,takingineverythingataglance.镜片后面的黑眼睛快速转动着，扫一眼就全都记下了。

观看;欣赏;参观

Ifyou

takein

somethingsuchasafilmoramuseum,yougotoseeit.Iwaswonderingifyoumightwanttotakeinamoviewithmethisevening.不知道今晚你愿不愿意和我一起去看场电影？

(人、动物或植物)摄入，吸收

Theywillcertainlyneedtotakeinplentyofliquid.它们当然需要吸收大量液体。

容纳;装下;盛下

Ifonething

takesin

another,itisbigenoughtoincludetheotherthingwithinit.Ethiopia'slargeterritorialareatakesinapopulationofmorethan40millionpeople.埃塞俄比亚广袤的国土上生活着4,000多万人口。

将(衣物)改小

Ifyou

takein

adress,jacket,orotheritemofclothing,youmakeitsmallerandtighter.Shehadtakeninthegreydresssothatithuggedherthinbody.她把那件灰色连衣裙改小了，这样正好紧裹住她那纤瘦的身体。Thecampuswasalivewithpeople.Anxiousparentsandexcitedstudentsweretalkinginsmallgroups,carryingsuitcasesorwalkinginandoutofdormitorybuildings.Iwonderedifthefirstdayofschoolwasalwayssuchacircus.Bealivewith=befullof=befilledwithCircus1.马戏团[sing.]

(informal,disapproving)

引人注意的人（或事）；热闹场面Amediacircussurroundedtheroyalcouplewherevertheywent.无论王室夫妇走到何处，他们的身后都会跟着一大群媒体记者。theAmericanelectoralcircus。美国大选的热闹场面Itookadeepbreathandcarriedonintotheheartofthecampus.LittedidIknowthatIwasabouttoexperiencethebestfouryearsofmylife.Little=never,hardly,seldom等否定词放句首时，要部分倒装Seldomdidheseesuchabeautifulscenery.Irememberedworkingonmyfirstassignment.Itwasa3,000-wordessayongeometryandiwasn'tevensurehowtobeginthefirstparagraph.Insteadofseekinggoodadvice,Ikeptputtingitoff.Ratherunwisely,Ileftittothelast25minute.Putoff=delay=postponeAsthedeadlineapproached,Ihadtostayupallnightworkingonmylaptoptocompleteit.ThenextdayIfeltdizzyandstartedcoughingandsneezing.Unsurprisingly,itwasn'taverygoodessay.However,thistaughtmeavaluablelesson.AssoonasIreceivedthenextassignment,IheadedstraightforthelibrarytofindthereferencebooksIneededformyresearch,andthencreatedanoutlinefollowedbyadraft.Headfor....前往……。Referencebook参考书Aftercarefuleditingandpolishing,theresultwasamuchbetteressaythanthelast,anditwasreadyinmydeskdrawerdaysbeforethedeadline.Iwouldsticktothisapproachforthedurationofmystudies.Polish擦光擦亮；润色修改Thewriterusuallypolishedandperfectshiswritingbeforefinaldraft.Irememberedcooperatingwithmyclassmatesongroupprojects.Everyonewouldbeassignedaspecifictask,andmyrolewasusuallytoproducethepresentation.wewouldmeetintheschoolcafeteriatobounceideasoffeachother,andwouldlaughandargueandlaughsomemoreaswelearnttoworktogetherasateam.Bounceideasoffsb向某人试探地透露注意Irealizedthatlearningdidn'thavetobeasoloeffortandthatwo