浙江省2026年中级导游等级考试（英语）复习题及答案

浙江省2026年中级导游等级考试（英语）复习题及答案一、VocabularyandStructure（每题1分，共20分）1.TheWestLakeinHangzhouisfamousforitstenscenicspots,amongwhich“ThreePondsMirroringtheMoon”is______bytourists.A.mostadmiredB.themostadmiringC.themostadmiredD.moreadmired答案：C解析：空格后bytourists提示被动语态；amongwhich表示在一定范围内比较，应用最高级，故选themostadmired。2.Atourguideshouldalwayskeepinmindthatthe______ofservicedeterminesvisitors’overallsatisfaction.A.quantityB.qualityC.qualificationD.quotation答案：B解析：qualityofservice意为“服务质量”；quantity数量，qualification资格，quotation报价，均不符合句意。3.Ifit______tomorrow,theboattripontheWestLakewillberescheduled.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语it为单数，动词用rains。4.TheGrandCanal,______waslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein2014,stretchesfromBeijingtoHangzhou.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what答案：B解析：非限制性定语从句修饰TheGrandCanal，且关系词在从句中作主语，用which。5.Visitorsareremindednot______flashphotographyintheancienthalls.A.useB.usingC.touseD.used答案：C解析：remindsb.nottodosth.为固定结构，意为“提醒某人不要做某事”。6.ThelegendoftheWhiteSnakeiscloselyassociatedwiththeBrokenBridge,______couplesoftentakephotos.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when答案：B解析：先行词theBrokenBridge表示地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用where。7.Theguidesuggestedthatthetourists______earlytoavoidthemorningpeak.A.startB.startedC.startingD.tostart答案：A解析：suggest后接that从句时，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。8.LongjingTea,alsoknownasDragonWellTea,______inthehillsaroundHangzhou.A.producesB.isproducedC.producedD.hasproduced答案：B解析：LongjingTea与produce之间为被动关系，表示“被生产”，用一般现在时被动语态。9.TheancientwatertownofWuzhenisnotedforitswell-______woodenhousesalongthecanals.A.preserveB.preservedC.preservingD.preserves答案：B解析：well-preserved为固定表达，意为“保存完好的”。10.______thelocalguideexplained,thepagodawasbuiltintheSongDynasty.A.AsB.WhileC.AlthoughD.Unless答案：A解析：As可引导非限制性定语从句或方式状语从句，意为“正如……”，指代后面主句内容。11.ItwasattheLingyinTemple______thegroupwatchedtheBuddhiststonecarvings.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案：A解析：强调句结构Itwas+被强调部分+that...，被强调部分为地点状语，仍用that。12.Thetravelagencyapologizedforthedelayandofferedeachguestasmall______.A.compensateB.compensationC.compensatoryD.compensating答案：B解析：形容词small后接名词，compensation意为“补偿”。13.Bythetimethetouristsarrivedatthescenicarea,therain______.A.stoppedB.hasstoppedC.hadstoppedD.wouldstop答案：C解析：bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句动作发生在“arrived”之前，用过去完成时。14.ThescenicspotisclosedonMondays,______maintenanceworkcanbecarriedout.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where答案：A解析：先行词Mondays表示时间，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，用when。15.AqualifiedEnglish-speakingguideshouldbeableto______Chineseculturaltermsaccurately.A.interpretB.interfereC.interruptD.interview答案：A解析：interpret意为“口译、解释”，符合“准确解释中国文化术语”的语境。16.Thetouristswereso______bythenightviewoftheQiantangRiverthattheystayedforanotherhour.A.fascinateB.fascinatedC.fascinatingD.fascination答案：B解析：人作主语时用过去分词fascinated，表示“被吸引、感到着迷”。17.Pleasemakesureeverytourist______alifejacketbeforeboardingthecruise.A.putsonB.putonC.puttingonD.toputon答案：A解析：makesure后接宾语从句，everytourist为单数，谓语用第三人称单数putson。18.Thelocalgovernmenthastakenstrongmeasuresto______theecosystemofthewetlandpark.A.restoreB.resistC.rejectD.recite答案：A解析：restoretheecosystem意为“恢复生态系统”，符合语境。19.Theguideaskedthevisitorstokeeptheirvoices______whilevisitingthememorialhall.A.downB.offC.upD.on答案：A解析：keepone’svoicedown为固定搭配，意为“压低声音”。20.Notuntilthefogcleared______thefullshapeofthemountainfromtheobservationdeck.A.theycouldseeB.couldtheyseeC.theysawD.sawthey答案：B解析：Notuntil置于句首，主句要用部分倒装，将情态动词could提前。二、ReadingComprehension（每题2分，共40分）Passage1LiangzhuArchaeologicalSite,locatedinYuhangDistrict,Hangzhou,wasinscribedontheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin2019.Datingbackabout5,300to4,300years,itisoneofthemostimportantlateNeolithicsitesinthelowerYangtzeRiverregion.Archaeologicalexcavationshaverevealedalargecitywithwalls,palaceareas,andanadvancedwaterconservancysystem,indicatingahighlyorganizedsociety.Ricecultivationwaswelldeveloped,formingtheeconomicfoundationofthesettlement.Alargenumberofexquisitejadeobjects,includingcongtubesandbidiscs,havebeenunearthed.Theseobjectsweremainlyusedasritualandceremonialitemsandaredecoratedwithmysteriousmotifsofdeities,animalsandhumanfaces.LiangzhuprovidessignificantevidencefortheexistenceofacomplexcivilizationinancientChinamorethan5,000yearsago.21.WhenwasLiangzhuArchaeologicalSiteinscribedontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList?A.2014B.2016C.2019D.2021答案：C解析：第一句明确说明“wasinscribedontheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin2019”。22.Whatdoesthediscoveryoflarge-scalewaterconservancysystemsindicate?A.AhighlyorganizedsocietyB.DependenceonforeigntradeC.ThedeclineofagricultureD.AdvancedBronzeAgetechnology答案：A解析：文中提到“anadvancedwaterconservancysystem,indicatingahighlyorganizedsociety”。23.Theword“ritual”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.A.agriculturalB.ceremonialC.militaryD.residential答案：B解析：ritual意为“仪式的”，与ceremonial含义最接近。24.ThejadeobjectsunearthedatLiangzhumainlyservedas______.A.everydaycookingtoolsB.symbolsofpowerandreligiousbeliefC.weaponsforhuntingD.constructionmaterials答案：B解析：文中指出这些玉器“weremainlyusedasritualandceremonialitems”，属于权力和宗教信仰的象征。25.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LiangzhubelongedtotheearlyShangDynasty.B.Itsdiscoveryprovidesevidenceof5,000yearsofChinesecivilization.C.ThesiteislocatedindowntownHangzhou.D.RicecultivationwasabsentinLiangzhu.答案：B解析：末句提到Liangzhu为距今5,000多年的复杂文明提供了重要证据。Passage2WestLakeCulturalLandscapewasaddedtotheWorldHeritageListin2011.Itrepresentsanoutstandingexampleofaculturallandscapecreatedbythecombinationofnaturalbeautyandhumandesign.Thelakeissurroundedbyhillsonthreesidesandisdividedbytwofamouscauseways—SuCausewayandBaiCauseway.ScenicspotssuchasBrokenBridgeandThreePondsMirroringtheMoonreflecttheharmonybetweenpeopleandnature.Forcenturies,poets,scholarsandartistshavedrawninspirationfromthelakeandcreatednumerousfamousworks.WestLakehasexertedaprofoundinfluenceongardendesigninChina,JapanandKorea,anditcontinuestobeoneofChina’smostbelovedtouristdestinations.26.WhenwasWestLakeCulturalLandscapeaddedtotheWorldHeritageList?A.2008B.2011C.2014D.2019答案：B解析：文章首句明确说明“WestLakeCulturalLandscapewasaddedtotheWorldHeritageListin2011”。27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafeatureofWestLake?A.SuCausewayB.BaiCausewayC.LeifengPagodaD.BrokenBridge答案：C解析：文中提到了SuCauseway、BaiCauseway和BrokenBridge，未提及LeifengPagoda。28.Accordingtothepassage,WestLakehashadamajorinfluenceon______.A.gardendesigninEastAsiaB.modernskyscraperconstructionC.thedevelopmentofrailwaysD.Europeanoilpainting答案：A解析：文中指出“WestLakehasexertedaprofoundinfluenceongardendesigninChina,JapanandKorea”。29.Theword“harmony”inthepassagerefersto______.A.abalancedandpleasingrelationshipbetweenpeopleandnatureB.atypeofmusicalperformanceC.aneconomicsystemD.apoliticalpolicy答案：A解析：harmony意为“和谐”，文中指人与自然之间平衡、协调的关系。30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToadvertiseahotelchainB.ToexplaintheculturalandaestheticsignificanceofWestLakeC.TodescribethetransportationsystemofHangzhouD.TocompareWestLakewithotherlakesinChina答案：B解析：全文围绕西湖作为文化景观的历史、美学价值和文化影响展开。Passage3TheGrandCanal,theworld’slongestartificialwaterway,waslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein2014.ItsHangzhousectionstretchesthroughthenorthernpartofthecityandincludeshistoriclandmarkssuchasGongchenBridgeandFuyiGranary.Formorethanathousandyears,thecanalservedasamajorchannelfortransportinggrain,goodsandpeople,helpingtostrengtheneconomicandculturalexchangesbetweennorthernandsouthernChina.Inrecentyears,theriversideareashavebeenrevitalized,witholdfactoriesandwarehousestransformedintomuseums,shopsandculturalcenters.Today,aboattripalongthecanaloffersvisitorsavividpictureofHangzhou’sdynamicwater-townheritage.31.TheGrandCanalwaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein______.A.2011B.2014C.2016D.2019答案：B解析：文章首句指出“waslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein2014”。32.WhatistheGrandCanalmainlyknownfor?A.Beingtheworld’slongestartificialwaterwayB.BeingthedeepestnaturallakeC.BeingthehighestbridgeD.Beingthelargestmodernport答案：A解析：文中将其描述为“theworld’slongestartificialwaterway”。33.Whichattractionismentionedinthepassage?A.GongchenBridgeB.LingyinTempleC.QiandaoLakeD.MountPutuo答案：A解析：文中提到“GongchenBridgeandFuyiGranary”等运河沿岸历史遗迹。34.Accordingtothepassage,thehistoricalfunctionoftheGrandCanalincluded______.A.transportinggrainandgoodsB.generatinghydroelectricpowerC.servingasadefensivewallD.supplyingdrinkingwatertothewholecountry答案：A解析：文中明确说明运河用于“transportinggrain,goodsandpeople”。35.Theword“revitalized”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.A.destroyedB.broughtbacktolifeC.ignoredD.widened答案：B解析：revitalized意为“被重新激活、焕发新生”，与broughtbacktolife意思最接近。Passage4Zhejiangcuisine,especiallyHangzhoucuisine,isfamousforitslight,freshandslightlysweettaste.Well-knowndishesincludeWestLakeFishinVinegarGravy,DongpoPorkandLongjingShrimp.LongjingShrimpispreparedwithfreshrivershrimpandtenderLongjingtealeaves.LongjingTeaisproducedmainlyinthehillsaroundHangzhou.Teapickingusuallybeginsinearlyspring,andthebestleavesarepickedbeforetheQingmingFestival.Agoodguideintroducesnotonlythehistoryandproductionofteabutalsothecorrectwaytobrewandtasteit.TeacultureisanessentialpartofZhejiang’sidentityandoffersvisitorsadeeperunderstandingoflocalcustoms.36.Zhejiangcuisineisgenerallycharacterizedas______.A.spicyandoilyB.light,freshandslightlysweetC.heavilysweetD.extremelysalty答案：B解析：首句指出浙菜以清淡、鲜香、微甜著称。37.WhichdishismadewithfreshshrimpandLongjingtealeaves?A.DongpoPorkB.WestLakeFishinVinegarGravyC.LongjingShrimpD.Beggar’sChicken答案：C解析：文中说明“LongjingShrimpispreparedwithfreshrivershrimpandtenderLongjingtealeaves”。38.LongjingTeaismainlyproducedin______.A.thehillsaroundHangzhouB.thecoastofZhoushanC.theplainsofJiaxingD.theislandsofWenzhou答案：A解析：文中明确说“LongjingTeaisproducedmainlyinthehillsaroundHangzhou”。39.Accordingtothepassage,teapickingusuallytakesplacein______.A.earlyspringB.lateautumnC.midwinterD.highsummer答案：A解析：文中提到“Teapickingusuallybeginsinearlyspring”。40.Aguideexplainingteacultureshould______.A.focusonlyonthepriceofteaB.introduceitshistory,productionandtastingmethodsC.encouragetouriststobuyasmuchaspossibleD.avoidmentioninglocalcustoms答案：B解析：文中指出好的导游应介绍茶的历史、制作方法和品饮方式。三、Translation（每题5分，共20分）41.TheGrandCanal,thelongestartificialwaterwayintheworld,hasplayedavitalroleinpromotingeconomicandculturalexchangesbetweennorthernandsouthernChinaforoverathousandyears.答案：京杭大运河是世界上最长的人工水道，一千多年来在促进中国南北经济文化交流方面发挥了重要作用。解析：注意thelongestartificialwaterway译为“最长的人工水道”；playavitalrolein译为“在……方面发挥重要作用”。42.WestLakeispraisedasa“shiningpearl”becauseofitspoeticlandscapeandprofoundculturalheritage.答案：西湖因其诗情画意的风光和深厚的文化底蕴而被誉为“一颗璀璨的明珠”。解析：poeticlandscape可译为“诗情画意的风光”；profoundculturalheritage译为“深厚的文化底蕴”。43.灵隐寺是中国最著名的佛教寺庙之一，坐落在杭州西湖西北的群山之中。答案：LingyinTempleisoneofthemostfamousBuddhisttemplesinChina,locatedamongthehillsnorthwestoftheWestLakeinHangzhou.解析：注意“之一”用oneofthemostfamous...；“坐落在”可用locatedamong。44.游客在参观水乡古镇时，不仅能欣赏明清古建筑，还能体验当地的民俗文化。答案：Whenvisitingtheancientwatertown,touristscannotonlyappreciatetheancient