山东省青岛市2026届高三下学期第一次适应性检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省青岛市2026届高三下学期第一次适应性检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Washsomeplates. B.Prepareacloth. C.Cleanashelf.【答案】C【原文】W:Couldyoupassmeacleaningcloth?Ican’tputcleandinnerplatesonthisdirtyshelf.M:Hereyouare.Ifyoulike,I’llpreparesomevegetableswhileyouaredoingthat.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Sisterandbrother. C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】A【原文】W:Lastnight’shomeworkwasterrible.Howdidyoufeelaboutit?M:Ididn’tthinkitwastoobad.Ihandeditintotheteacherthismorning.Let’sseewhathethinks.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Findingaviolinist. B.Formingaband. C.Learningthedrums.【答案】B【原文】W:Iwasthinkingofstartingaband,butIneedadrummerandasinger.Doyouknowanyone?M:Sorry,Iactuallydon’t.EveryoneIknowplaystheviolin,likeIdo.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onaplane. B.Onatrain. C.Onabus.【答案】A【原文】M:Youcansithereifyou’dlikeawindowseat.W:Oh,that’sverykindofyou,butmyseatisrightoveroneofthewings.I’llbeabletohaveagreatview.Thanks,anyway.5.Whatdidthemanbuy?A.Socks. B.Shorts. C.Shoes.【答案】B【原文】M:LookwhatI’vebought.I’llbeabletogetsomeairtomylegs.W:Great,andyou’llneedanewpairofshoes.Blackshoesandsockswithshortsisn’tagoodlook.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoatfirst?A.Ordertakeout. B.Gooutfordinner. C.Eatwhattheyhave.7.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Aburger. B.Asalad. C.Anonionpie.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】W:I’mgettingreallyhungry.Doyouwanttoordertakeout?M:Therearestillleftoversfromyesterday.Also,wehaveplentyofeggstocook.W:ItisFriday,though.Youknowyouwanttohavesomethingfreshandeasy.M:Fine,butonlyifyoupayforit.W:Great.Let’sordersomeburgersfordinnertocelebratetheweek.M:Idon’twantaburger,though.Getmeasaladwithextracarrotsandonions.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttolearn?A.Gardeningskills. B.Computerskills. C.Cookingskills.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasbadeyesight. B.Hermindisn’tactive. C.Shehasapoormemory.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Buyanewring. B.Gotothetownhall. C.Callthenightschool.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【原文】W:NowthatIhaveretired,Iwouldliketolearnanewskill.M:Whatkindofskill,Grandma?Somethinglikegardening?W:No,Ithoughtaboutcooking,butI’mquitegoodatthatalready.ThenIwasthinkingofcomputers.M:Thatwouldbedifferent.Doyouthinkyoucoulddoit?W:Well,myeyesightispoor,butIamstillveryactiveandmymemoryisexcellent.M:Thereisanightschoolheldatthetownhall,andtheyteachaboutcomputers.W:That’swhatIthought.Iwillgivethemaring.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheendofthebook?A.It’sexciting. B.It’samusing. C.It’sdisappointing.12.Wheredidthemangetthebook?A.Onatrain. B.Inabookstore. C.Inalibrary.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Readthebookagain.B.Givethebooktothewoman.C.Recommendthebooktoothers.【答案】11.C12.A13.B【原文】M:I’vebeenreadingabookandIwouldhavesaiditwasthebestbookIhaveeverread.W:But...M:ButIgottothelastchapter,itjustrepeatedoverandoverwhathadalreadybeensaidinthebook.W:So,it’snotthebestbookyouhaveeverread?M:Well,Ilovedit90%ofthetime.IsupposeI’mgreedyandwanttotalsatisfaction.W:Hey,youpaidforallofthosepages—not90%ofthem.You’resupposedtoexpecttotalsatisfaction.M:Actually,Ifounditonatrainsothatdoesn’tapply.ButevenifI’dborrowedit,IsupposeI’dexpecttocompletelyenjoyit.W:DoyouthinkIshouldreadit?M:Iwasgoingtorecommendittopeople,butafterthatlastchapter,Ifeltlikethrowingitaway.W:I’mcurious.Imustreadit.M:I’llgetitforyou.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whydoesthemanmeetthewoman?A.Tostudyforanexam.B.Tohaveamealtogether.C.Todiscusstheirstudyplan.15.WhichsubjectdoesMr.Potterteach?A.Math. B.Geography. C.History.16.Wherewillthewomangothisafternoon?A.Apark. B.Asoccerfield. C.Apool.17.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Expectant. B.Thankful. C.Confused.【答案】14.B15.A16.C17.A【原文】M:Hey,Alice.Thanksforsavingmeaspotatthetable.W:Noproblem.Howcomeyouaresolate?Theywerejustservingpizza,butit’sallgonenow.M:Iknow.Mrs.Clayhadtokeeptheentireclass10minutesafterthebell.W:Whatissheteachingyourightnow?M:Thecountriesoftheworldandtheircapitalcities.It’ssoconfusing.W:Thereisnowayit’sasconfusingaswhatwelearnedinMr.Potter’sclass.He’steachingusaboutshapesandmeasuringangles.M:Ah,mathisalwayshardforme.Hey,didyouhearMr.Johnsonistakingusonafieldtrip?W:Oh,yeah.We’regoingswimmingthisafternoon.M:He’ssuchacoolteacher.LastyearwhenhisclassgotallB’sorhigher,hetookthemtoasoccergame.W:That’sawesome!Iwonderwherehewilltakeusthisyear.M:Idon’tknow.butmyvoteisfortheamusementpark!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatisthepurposeoftheevent?A.Topresentawards.B.Toraisemoneyforschools.C.TocelebrateRobCook’sretirement.19.Howmuchmoneywasraisedbythecommunitylastyear?A.$35,000. B.$30,000. C.$25,000.20.WhichawarddidRobCookgetfirst?A.TheWhiteFlower. B.ThePinkRose. C.TheGoldStar.【答案】18.A19.C20.A【原文】Ladiesandgentlemen,thanksagainforcomingtothe16thAnnualVinewoodCountyCommunityAwards.IamhonoredtobestandingherebeforeyouascaptainoftheVinewoodPoliceDepartment.Iamevenmoreprivilegedtobepresentingourfinalawardofthenight.Butbeforethat,Iamproudtosaythisyearweraised$30,000.That’s$5,000morethanlastyear!NowIwanttotalkaboutRobCook.Thismanisatruehero.HehasalreadyreceivedtheWhiteFlowerAward,whichsymbolizescharity.Backthenhehelpedpayfortheconstructionofaschool.ThenwegavehimtheGoldStarforbravery,whenhesavedachildfromaterriblefire.TodaywehonorhimagainwiththePinkRose.AlthoughRobisretiringthisyearandweareallsadtoseehimgo,thereisoneadvantageofhisleaving.Therewillbemoreawardsleftfortherestofus?Andnow,pleasewelcome...RobCook!第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsiaoffersawiderangeofmarathoneventsacrossdifferentcountriesandregions.Theseracesareheldinurbancentersaswellasinareasofculturalandnaturalsignificance.Coursesvaryindifficultyandgroundconditions,allowingrunnerstochoosebetweenflatterroutesandmoredemandingones.Withmultipledistanceoptionsavailable,participantscanchooseeventsbasedontheirexperiencelevelsandpersonalgoals.MarathonTime（2026）TypePrice（EUR）CourseProfileTheGreatWallofChinaMarathon25OctMarathon204Rolling10km5kmAlmatyMarathon27SepMarathon45RollingHalfmarathon3510kmCappadociaMarathonTurkey8NovMarathon36Hilly20km10kmSongkhlaMarathon22-23AugMarathon38Flat10km225km17ThingsToThinkAbout●Registerbeforetheevent.●Knowthelocalweather,soyoucantrainanddressappropriately.●Makesurethatyouaremakingaccommodationsthroughreputablesitesfortravel.●Don’tunderestimatehowthedifferenceinaltitude（海拔）ortemperaturewillaffectyourrunning.Readupandtraintomakeittothefinishline.21.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceanewmarathonplan. B.TocompareAsianmarathoncourses.C.TocallforparticipationinAsianmarathons. D.ToprovideinformationaboutAsianmarathons.22.Whichmarathonofferstheshortestracewithmoredemandingroutes?A.TheGreatWallofChinaMarathon. B.AlmatyMarathon.C.CappadociaMarathonTurkey. D.SongkhlaMarathon.23.Whatarerunnersrecommendedtodobeforeparticipation?A.Applyforadiscountedentryfee. B.Bookhotelsfromtrustedwebsites.C.Emailtheregistrationbeforethedeadline. D.Trainundertheguidanceofprofessionals.【答案】21.D22.A23.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了中国、哈萨克斯坦等亚洲四国马拉松的时间、价格、赛道难度，并给出提前报名、了解天气、正规订房等参赛建议。【21题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Asiaoffersawiderangeofmarathoneventsacrossdifferentcountriesandregions.Theseracesareheldinurbancentersaswellasinareasofculturalandnaturalsignificance.Coursesvaryindifficultyandgroundconditions,allowingrunnerstochoosebetweenflatterroutesandmoredemandingones.Withmultipledistanceoptionsavailable,participantscanchooseeventsbasedontheirexperiencelevelsandpersonalgoals.(亚洲各国和各地区举办着种类繁多的马拉松赛事。这些比赛有的在城市中心举行，有的在具有文化或自然意义的地区举行。赛道的难度和地面条件各不相同，让参赛者可以在平坦的路线和更具挑战性的路线之间做出选择。赛事提供多种距离选择，参赛者可以根据自己的经验水平和个人目标来挑选赛事)”以及后文介绍了中国、哈萨克斯坦等亚洲四国马拉松的信息可知，文章目的是提供有关亚洲马拉松赛事的信息。故选D。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据表格中TheGreatWallofChinaMarathon部分赛程分别为10公里和5公里，为最短；且难度为“Rolling(起伏赛道)”可知，中国长城马拉松的赛程最短但路线更具挑战性。故选A。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据ThingsToThinkAbout部分“●Makesurethatyouaremakingaccommodationsthroughreputablesitesfortravel.( ●请务必通过信誉良好的旅游网站来预订住宿)”可知，参赛前跑步者被建议从可信赖的网站预订酒店。故选B。BWhenIwasyounger,Icouldn’twaittoescapefromRamsgate,theharbortownwhereIgrewupontheIsleofThanet.Itcouldfeelsmall:thesamefacesinthesameplaces,andwhereanewcaféorgallerywasoftenmetwithdoubt.Therewasthisapparentinsistencethatlifewasfineasitwas.Butforateenageritchingtoseemore,thatlackofcuriositywasdisheartening.SoIleft.Iheadednorthforafour-yearacademicjourneyfromYorktoDurham.Afteruniversity,havingplayedatnewspapers,ImadethemovetoLondontodoitforreal.Buttherealitywastough.Istruggledtocontributetovariousdailiesbeforeperiodsonstaffatbothmagazinesandnewspapers.Inmytwenties,Ithrewmyselfintocitylife:samplingMediterraneanrestaurants,navigatingaroundontheTube,andstayingoutlatewithfriends.Forawhile,itwasenough.Thenitbecametoomuch.Inandamongthesharingplates,Ifoundmyselfonanunendingratraceofmovingfasterandneedingtoearnmore

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justtokeepup.RentsinLondonwerepressing,apartmentsweretiny,yetthedreamofowningonefeltlikeacrueljoke.AsIgotolder,tripsbacktoThanetopenedmyeyestowhatIhadleftbehind.Mainly,itwasthesea.Wideyellowsandsandeventhetouchofsaltintheair,ordinaryinchildhood,suddenlyfeltappealing.ButIalsostartedtomissthebeatofsmall-townlife:wavingtopeopleonthestreet,noticingwhosegardenwasovergrown,findingcharmeveninthepubsIhadoncedismissed.What’smore,whereI’doncehurriedtoleave,othersarenowrushingtoarrive.Artists,creatives,andtechnologistshavebeenpricedoutofLondonandarepouringtoThanet,bringingnewideasanddrive.Now,whenIheadbackhome,Ifeelamixtureofprideandmildwonder:theplaceIoncethoughtI’doutgrownhashadafaceliftIwasn’texpecting.I’llkeepreturningtoThanet,witheagerwillingness.Eachvisitremindsmethatplaces,likepeople,cangrowwithoutlosingtheiressence.I’vecometoloveThanetasmorethanjustthehomeIleft;itisnowtheplaceitcontinuestobecome.24.WhydidtheauthorwanttoleaveRamsgate?A.Itofferedfewjobopportunities. B.Itlackedmodernentertainment.C.Itstucktovalueshedisagreedwith. D.Itfailedtosatisfyhisdesiretoexplore.25.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheauthor’slifeinLondon?A.Richinpossibilities. B.Sociallydiverse.C.Filledwithchallenges. D.Financiallystressful.26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’sbondwithThanetovertime?A.Itremainsstableandstrong. B.Itisinfluencedbypublicopinions.C.Itshiftsfromrejectiontoreconnection. D.Itisshapedbyhischildhoodexperience.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheSeainMemory B.FourYearsUpNorthC.TheHometownOutofReach D.AGrowingPlace,aGrowingMe【答案】24.D25.C26.C27.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者离开家乡Ramsgate去伦敦打拼，历经挑战后回到家乡，重新认识并爱上家乡的故事。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“WhenIwasyounger,Icouldn’twaittoescapefromRamsgate,theharbortownwhereIgrewupontheIsleofThanet.Itcouldfeelsmall:thesamefacesinthesameplaces,andwhereanewcaféorgallerywasoftenmetwithdoubt.Therewasthisapparentinsistencethatlifewasfineasitwas.Butforateenageritchingtoseemore,thatlackofcuriositywasdisheartening.(当我年轻的时候，我迫不及待地想要逃离拉姆斯盖特，这个我在萨尼特岛上长大的海港小镇。它可能会让人觉得很小：同样的面孔出现在同样的地方，一个新的咖啡馆或画廊常常会遭到质疑。显然，人们坚持认为生活本该如此。但对于一个渴望看到更多的青少年来说，这种缺乏好奇心是令人沮丧的)”可知，作者想要离开拉姆斯盖特是因为这个地方无法满足他探索的欲望。故选D项。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Buttherealitywastough.Istruggledtocontributetovariousdailiesbeforeperiodsonstaffatbothmagazinesandnewspapers.(但现实是残酷的。在杂志和报纸工作之前，我努力为各种日报撰稿)”和第三段中“Inandamongthesharingplates,Ifoundmyselfonanunendingratraceofmovingfasterandneedingtoearnmore

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justtokeepup.RentsinLondonwerepressing,apartmentsweretiny,yetthedreamofowningonefeltlikeacrueljoke.(在一顿顿分食小碟菜的聚餐间隙，我发现自己陷入了一场永无止境的激烈竞争，要更快地行动，需要赚更多的钱，只是为了跟上节奏。伦敦的房租压力很大，公寓很小，但拥有一个公寓的梦想感觉就像一个残酷的玩笑)”可知，作者在伦敦的生活充满了挑战。故选C项。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“WhenIwasyounger,Icouldn’twaittoescapefromRamsgate,theharbortownwhereIgrewupontheIsleofThanet.(当我年轻的时候，我迫不及待地想要逃离拉姆斯盖特，这个我在萨尼特岛上长大的海港小镇)”和第四段“AsIgotolder,tripsbacktoThanetopenedmyeyestowhatIhadleftbehind.Mainly,itwasthesea.Wideyellowsandsandeventhetouchofsaltintheair,ordinaryinchildhood,suddenlyfeltappealing.ButIalsostartedtomissthebeatofsmall-townlife:wavingtopeopleonthestreet,noticingwhosegardenwasovergrown,findingcharmeveninthepubsIhadoncedismissed.What’smore,whereI’doncehurriedtoleave,othersarenowrushingtoarrive.Artists,creatives,andtechnologistshavebeenpricedoutofLondonandarepouringtoThanet,bringingnewideasanddrive.Now,whenIheadbackhome,Ifeelamixtureofprideandmildwonder:theplaceIoncethoughtI’doutgrownhashadafaceliftIwasn’texpecting.(随着年龄的增长，回到萨尼特岛的旅行让我看清了自己留下的东西。主要是大海。宽阔的黄色沙滩，甚至空气中盐的味道，在童年时很普通，突然变得吸引人。但我也开始怀念小镇生活的节奏：向街上的人挥手，注意谁的花园杂草丛生，甚至在我曾经不屑一顾的酒吧里也能找到魅力。更重要的是，我曾经匆匆离开的地方，现在别人却急着来。艺术家、创意人士和科技人员因为伦敦的高房价而离开，纷纷涌向萨尼特岛，带来了新的想法和动力。现在，当我回到家乡时，我感到既自豪又有些惊讶：我曾经以为自己早已超越、已经不再适合的地方，却有了意想不到的改头换面)”可知，作者对Thanet的情感随着时间的推移从最初的排斥转变为后来的重新连接和热爱。故选C项。【27题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段中“Eachvisitremindsmethatplaces,likepeople,cangrowwithoutlosingtheiressence.I’vecometoloveThanetasmorethanjustthehomeIleft;itisnowtheplaceitcontinuestobecome.(每一次到访都提醒我，地方和人一样，可以在不失去本质的情况下成长。我已经不再仅仅把萨尼特岛当作我离开的家;它现在是它继续成为的地方)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者离开家乡去伦敦打拼，历经挑战后回到家乡，重新认识并爱上家乡的故事，表达了作者对家乡和自身成长的深刻感悟。故D项“AGrowingPlace,aGrowingMe(一个成长的地方，一个成长的我)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选D项。CNaturewordslikeriver,mossandblossomhaveappearedlessfrequentlyinbooksoverthepastyears.Thisdecline,accordingtoastudybyprofessorMilesRichardsonfromtheUniversityofDerby,mirrorsabroaderchangehehastracedthrough220yearsofrecordsonurbanisation,thelossofwildlifeinneighbourhoods,andparentsnolongerpassingonengagementwithnaturetotheirchildren.Thecomputermodellinginthestudyalsopredictsan“extinctionofexperience”,withfuturegenerationscontinuingtoloseanawarenessofnaturebecauseitisnotpresentinincreasinglybuilt-upneighbourhoods,whileparentsnolongerpassonan“orientation(倾向)”towardsthenaturalworld.Thisisconsistentwithfindingsfromotherstudies,whichidentifyadultnatureconnectednessasthestrongestpredictorofwhetherachildwillbecomeclosetonature.Richardsonsaidthatwhenhetestedpolicyandurbanenvironmentalchangesinthemodelhewassurprisedatthescaleofthechangesrequiredtorestoretheconnectiontonature.Increasingbiodiversegreenspacesinacityby30%mightlooklikesignificantpositiveprogressforwildlifeandpeoplebutRichardsonsaidhisstudysuggestsacitymightneedtobe10timesgreenertoturnarounddeclinesinnatureconnection.Effortstosimplyencourageadultstoengagewithnatureareofteninsufficientforlastingchange.Moreeffectivearemeasuresthatbuildnatureconnectionfromanearlyage,suchasforestschoolsforyoungchildren.Researchindicatesthatgovernmentinitiativesreshapingearlyeducationandurbandesignmustbeconsistentlyappliedoverthenext25years.Onceestablished,thisconnectioncanbecomeself-sustaining.Richardsonsaidthescaleofsocietalchangerequiredmightnotbeaschallengingasitappeared.AstudyonpeopleinSheffieldfoundthattheyspentjust4minutesand36secondsonaverageinnaturalspaceseachday.“Increasethatbyten,andpeoplearespending40minutesoutsideeveryday—thatmaybeenough,”hesaid.“Thekeyistomakethesegainslastacrossgenerations,”headded.28.WhatchangehasRichardsontracedinhisstudy?A.Naturewordshavedisappearedfrombooks. B.Peoplehavelessdirectcontactwithnature.C.Urbanisationhasdamagedwildlifehabitats. D.Parentsspendmoretimeoutdoorswithkids.29.Whatmightcausefuturegenerationstohave“extinctionofexperience”inthemodel?A.Theyareraisedawayfromnature. B.Theycan’tadapttochangesinnature.C.High-risebuildingsfillneighbourhoods. D.Schoolsofferfewnaturesciencelessons.30.Whatisamosteffectivesolutiontotheissueaccordingtothetext?A.Advancinglong-termpolicies. B.Launchingeco-friendlycampaigns.C.Focusingonraisingadults’awareness. D.Enlarginggreenspaceincertainareas.31.RichardsonmentionedthestudyonpeopleinSheffieldtoshow________.A.naturecontactvariesfromcitytocity B.people’slivinghabitsarehardtochangeC.anewwaytomeasurenaturetimeisneeded D.smalleffortshelpimprovecontactwithnature【答案】28.B29.A30.A31.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了近年来，书籍中自然词汇减少，反映出人们与自然的接触日益减少。研究表明，城市化、长辈不再引导孩子亲近自然等因素，可能导致后代出现“自然体验的灭绝”。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Thisdecline,accordingtoastudybyprofessorMilesRichardsonfromtheUniversityofDerby,mirrorsabroaderchangehehastracedthrough220yearsofrecordsonurbanisation,thelossofwildlifeinneighbourhoods,andparentsnolongerpassingonengagementwithnaturetotheirchildren.(据德比大学的MilesRichardson教授的一项研究显示，这种下降趋势反映了他所追踪到的更为广泛的变革：220年来的城市化记录、社区内野生动物的减少，以及父母不再将与自然的接触方式传递给子女的现象。)”可知，Richardson追踪到的核心变化是：城市化、社区野生生物减少、父母不再传递亲近自然的习惯，即，人们和自然的直接接触变少了。故选B项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Thecomputermodellinginthestudyalsopredictsan‘extinctionofexperience’,withfuturegenerationscontinuingtoloseanawarenessofnaturebecauseitisnotpresentinincreasinglybuilt-upneighbourhoods,whileparentsnolongerpassonan‘orientation’towardsthenaturalworld.(该研究中的计算机模型还预测会出现“体验灭绝”现象，未来的世代将会逐渐失去对自然界的认知，因为自然环境已不再存在于日益密集的居民区之中，而父母们也不再向孩子们传递对自然世界的“认知导向”。)”可知，“体验灭绝”的原因是：社区逐渐被建筑覆盖，自然消失，同时父母不再传递亲近自然的倾向，即，下一代成长环境本身就远离自然。故选A项。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“Moreeffectivearemeasuresthatbuildnatureconnectionfromanearlyage,suchasforestschoolsforyoungchildren.Researchindicatesthatgovernmentinitiativesreshapingearlyeducationandurbandesignmustbeconsistentlyappliedoverthenext25years.Onceestablished,thisconnectioncanbecomeself-sustaining.(更为有效的是那些能在孩子幼年时期就建立与自然联系的措施，比如为幼儿设立的森林学校。研究表明，政府针对早期教育和城市规划的改革举措必须在未来25年内持续推行。一旦这种联系得以确立，它就能实现自我维持。)”可知，更有效的方式是从小培养亲近自然的连接，政府调整早期教育和城市设计的举措，必须在未来25年持续推行，即长期政策才是有效的解决方案。故选A项。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“AstudyonpeopleinSheffieldfoundthattheyspentjust4minutesand36secondsonaverageinnaturalspaceseachday.‘Increasethatbyten,andpeoplearespending40minutesoutsideeveryday—thatmaybeenough,’hesaid.(一项针对谢菲尔德市民的研究发现，他们平均每天在自然环境中停留的时间仅为4分36秒。“将这个时间增加10倍，人们每天就能在户外度过40分钟——这或许已经足够了。”)”提及谢菲尔德市民每天只在自然环境中停留4分36秒，而只需增加十倍到四十分钟就够了，即，不用巨大改变，小努力就能提升亲近自然的时间。故选D项。DArtificialintelligence(AI)researchershavelongdreamedoftoolstosuperchargescience-askingnovelquestions,designingandrunningexperiments.Recently,largelanguagemodels(LLMs)havemadediscoveriesthatsomeAIdevelopersclaimhaveinchedusclosertothatfuture.ButhowdoyoutestwhetheranAImodelcantrulydoscience?Foranswers,researchersturntobenchmarks(基准):standardizedsetsofquestionsortasksthathelpmeasureanAI’sefficiencyandreliabilityandcompareitagainstothermodels.Butthecomplexityofsciencemakesassessingtheiraptitudeespeciallychallenging.AsHaoPeng,acomputerscientistattheUniversityofIllinoisUrbana-Champaign,putsit:“Modelshaveallthisknowledge.Dotheyknowhowtouseit?”Dozensofnewscience-focusedbenchmarkshaveemergedoverthepastyeartoanswerthatquestion,butscientistshaveyettosettleonasinglebestapproach.Oneofthemostpopular,publishedinNature,isHumanity’sLastExam(HLE).Ituses2500questionsdrawnfrom“thefrontierofhumanknowledge”toputLLMsthroughtheirpaces.One,forexample,askshowmanytypesofsensoryreceptorsthehumanskincontains.“Wewantedadiversedatasetthatonlyexpertswhohavebeenworkingonafieldforalongtimecananswer,”saysLongPhan,aresearchengineerwiththeHLE’sdeveloper.SincetheHLEfirstappearedasapreprintinJanuary2025,thebenchmarkhasbecomeanimportantprovinggroundforLLMsandHLEscoresarenowacommontalkingpointforAIcompaniesseekingtohighlightthecapabilitiesoftheirproducts.AttheHLE’slaunch,theleadingdeveloperOpenAI’sAImodelwonthebestscoreatamere8.3%.Earlierthismonth,Googleclaimedthatitslatestreasoningmodelforscience,calledGemini3DeepThink,hadachievedanewrecordHLEscoreof48.4%.ButsomescientistsarguethatmanyoftheHLE’squestionstestforlittle-knownorevenuselessknowledge,ratherthananabilitytodomeaningfulresearch.ANatureeditorialaccompanyingtheHLE’spublicationalsoraisedthisissue:“Wethinkthatmorescientistsshouldbeasking:WhatwouldittaketodevelopanAIbenchmarkthattrulymeasuresexpert-levelthinking?”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aptitude”inparagraph2mean?A.Knowledge. B.Performance. C.Intelligence. D.Progress.33.WhatdoesLongPhanstressaboutHLE?A.Itstopicdiversity. B.Experts’involvementinit.C.Theexpertiseofitsdataset. D.Itsdata-backedpopularity.34.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.HLE’sroleasakeyAItest. B.Companies’useofHLE.C.HLEscoresofleadingAImodels. D.TheprocessofHLE’slaunch.35.Bysharingitsview,theNatureeditorialaimedto________.A.backthecurrenttesting B.expressconcernoverHLEC.proposeaworkablesolution D.predictfutureAIbenchmarks【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕如何检验一个人工智能模型是否真的能够进行科学研究展开，其中人类终极考试（HLE）作为核心AI测试平台备受关注，文章介绍了它的设计定位和作用；最后文章指出，一些科学家和《自然》社论对HLE提出质疑，引发了学界对“如何开发真正能测量专家级科研思维的AI基准”的思考。【32题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“Foranswers,researchersturntobenchmarks(基准):standardizedsetsofquestionsortasksthathelpmeasureanAI’sefficiencyandreliabilityandcompareitagainstothermodels.(为寻找答案，研究人员转向了基准测试：一系列标准化的问题或任务，用于衡量人工智能的效率和可靠性，并将其与其他模型进行比较)”和后文“AsHaoPeng,acomputerscientistattheUniversityofIllinoisUrbana-Champaign,putsit:“Modelshaveallthisknowledge.Dotheyknowhowtouseit?”(正如伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校的计算机科学家HaoPeng所说：“模型拥有所有这些知识。但它们是否知道如何运用这些知识呢？”)”可知，前文提出核心问题：如何测试AI是否真的能开展科学研究，后文补充“模型已经拥有大量知识，问题是它们会不会运用知识”，所以此处指科学的复杂性让评估AI做科学的能力/天资格外困难，aptitude意为“能力”，故选B。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中““Wewantedadiversedatasetthatonlyexpertswhohavebeenworkingonafieldforalongtimecananswer,”saysLongPhan,aresearchengineerwiththeHLE’sdeveloper.(“我们希望获得一个内容多样、只有长期深耕某一领域的专家才能解答的数据集，”HLE的开发者之一LongPhan说道)”可知，他强调HLE的数据集只有深耕领域的资深专家才能作答，核心是突出数据集的专业性，故选C。【34题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“SincetheHLEfirstappearedasapreprintinJanuary2025,thebenchmarkhasbecomeanimportantprovinggroundforLLMsandHLEscoresarenowacommontalkingpointforAIcompaniesseekingtohighlightthecapabilitiesoftheirproducts.AttheHLE’slaunch,theleadingdeveloperOpenAI’sAImodelwonthebestscoreatamere8.3%.Earlierthismonth,Googleclaimedthatitslatestreasoningmodelforscience,calledGemini3DeepThink,hadachievedanewrecordHLEscoreof48.4%.(自2025年1月HLE以预印本形式首次亮相以来，该基准测试已成为大型语言模型的重要验证平台，而HLE的得分如今已成为AI公司展示其产品能力时的常见话题。在HLE的发布仪式上，领先的开发者OpenAI的模型以仅8.3%的得分赢得了最佳成绩。本月早些时候，谷歌宣称其最新的科学推理模型——名为“Geminis3深度思考”的模型，已取得了新的HLE成绩记录——48.4%)”可知，本段主要介绍HLE问世后已经成为大语言模型的重要试验场，HLE分数是AI公司展示产品能力的通用依据，后文的OpenAI、Google分数例子都是细节支撑。因此本段主要介绍HLE作为核心AI测试平台的作用，故选A。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ButsomescientistsarguethatmanyoftheHLE’squestionstestforlittle-knownorevenuselessknowledge,ratherthananabilitytodomeaningfulresearch.ANatureeditorialaccompanyingtheHLE’spublicationalsoraisedthisissue:“Wethinkthatmorescientistsshouldbeasking:WhatwouldittaketodevelopanAIbenchmarkthattrulymeasuresexpert-levelthinking?”(但一些科学家认为，HLE的许多问题所测试的更多是鲜为人知甚至毫无用处的知识，而非进行有意义研究的能力。与HLE发布相关的《自然》杂志的一篇社论也提出了这一问题：“我们认为，更多的科学家应该思考：要开发一个真正能衡量专家思维水平的AI基准，需要具备哪些条件？”)”可知，科学家批评HLE多考察偏门无用知识，而非真正的研究能力，《自然》社论也认同这个问题，呼吁学界思考“如何开发真正能测量专家级思维的AI基准”，因此社论的目的是对HLE现存的问题表达担忧，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Someonemakesastatement,andyouknowitisnottrue.Mostofuscanthinkofthosetimeswhenwehavesmiledandnodded,likelytoavoid“makingwaves”.Sometimes,knowingwhentostayquietisthesmartchoice.____36____Butwhataboutthevastnumberoftimeswhennotspeakingyourtruthinfluencesyouremotionalhealth?Sometimes,silencecanquicklybackfireanddamageyourrelationships.Whenyoukeepsilentrepeatedly,itmayfeellikeyouareavoidingconflict.____37____Weallknowthatthe“bottleitupandimplodeorexplodelater”plandoesnotworkwellforanyofus.Everyunspokenthoughtbecomesabrickinthewallthatgrowsbetweenyouandtheotherperson.____38____Ifyouconsistentlynodalongpassively,otherswillnoticewhenyouractionsdon’tagreewithyourwords.Theymaywonderwhetheryouareholdingbackornotbeingsincere.Ifyouholdbacktoavoidhurtingfeelingsorsparetension,theresultmaybetheopposite.Yourviewmatters.Bystayingsilent,youloseopportunitiestoexpressyourfeelings.____39____Butlater,ifyouunearthhowyoureallyfeel,theymayfeelbetrayed(背叛)thatyoudidnotopenupaboutyourtruefeelingsearlieron.Continuedsilencemayleadotherstoassumethatyouarenotinterestedorthatyouareemotionall