天津市五区县2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1天津市五区县2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第Ⅰ卷选择题（共80分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onafarm.B.Bytheseaside.C.Inthecitycenter.2.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tobookaroom.B.Toreportaproblem.C.Toaskaboutarefrigerator.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Encouragingthewoman.B.Interviewingthewoman.C.Complainingtothewoman.4.Whenisthewoman’shaircutappointmentonSaturday?A.At9:30am.B.At10:30am.C.At11:30am.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.WhentovisitTracy.B.WheretomeetTracy.C.WhattobringforTracy.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.Howdidthewomanfindoutabouttheman’sact?A.Fromapaper.B.Fromavideo.C.Fromafriend.7.Howmanyfamiliesintheman’sbuildingaresingle-parentfamilies?A.5.B.7.C.10.8.Whatdoesthemanintendtodoaftertheholiday?A.Holdawelcomeparty.B.Organiseameeting.C.Runalearningsession.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9.Whatdidthewomanworkasatfirstaftergraduation?A.ATVpresenter.B.Aschoolteacher.C.Ahousepainter.10.Whatdidthewoman’scollegeprofessoraskhertodo?A.Exploreanartwork.B.Analyzetheseasons.C.Studydifferentflowers.11.Whatdoesthewomansayabouthertask?A.Itturnedoutperfect.B.Itwentasplanned.C.Itwaseasytodo.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Students.B.Parents.C.Teachers.13.Whowillgiveatalkat7?A.Mr.Francis.B.Mrs.Forester.C.Acurrentstudent.14.Whatwilltheseniordirectorgiveinformationabout?A.Tests.B.Websites.C.Rules.15.Whenwillthelasttalkstart?A.At7:15pm.B.At7:30pm.C.At7:45pm.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Iguessyouwanttogoplaytennis.—__________.That’sexactlywhatIwasthinkingtoo.A.Ididn’tgetit B.It’suptoyouC.Youneverknow D.Youreadmymind【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我猜你想去打网球。——你猜透了我的心思。那就是我正在想着的事情。从回答的后半句可知，听话人同意说话人的意思。而A（不明白，不认同某人的说法）、B（决于你）和C（很难说，不可预知）都不符合语境。“youreadmymind”意为“你知我心”，符合语境，故选D。2.Maryhadagreattalentforwriting.Bythetimeshewas16,she________threebooksaboutteenagers.A.wrote B.wouldwrite C.hadwritten D.haswritten【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意：玛丽很有写作天赋。到16岁时，她已经写了三本关于青少年的书。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，根据“Bythetimeshewas16”可知，时态用过去完成时态。故选C。3.TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeople,________Guangxiishome.A.ofwhom B.withwhom C.towhom D.forwhom【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句和介词。句意：这些梯田是由当地的壮族和瑶族人民修建的，广西是他们的故乡。根据固定搭配“behometosb.(是某人的故乡/栖息地)”及先行词thelocalZhuangandYaopeople可知，此处应是towhom，引导非限制性定语从句。故选C项。4.Washinghands______isoneofthebestwaystoavoidgettingdisease.A.regularly B.actually C.eventually D.obviously【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：勤洗手是避免得病的最好方法之一。A.regularly定期地，经常；B.actually事实上，实际上；C.eventually最后；D.obviously明显地。结合句意可知，此处指“经常洗手”，用副词frequently。故填A。5.Thistraditionhasbeen________fromgenerationtogenerationinthissmallvillage.A.recoveredfrom B.passeddown C.comeacross D.reflectedon【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一传统在这个小村庄代代相传。A.recoveredfrom从……中恢复；B.passeddown传承；C.comeacross偶遇；D.reflectedon反思。根据后文“fromgenerationtogeneration”指传统被一代代人传承下来。故选B。6.ThenewGaokaoreformoffersstudentsagoodchance________thesubjectsthatinterestthem.A.tohaveselected B.toselect C.havingselected D.selecting【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：新的高考改革为学生提供了一个选择自己感兴趣科目的好机会。名词chance后跟不定式作后置定语。故选B。7.Oneofthemostwonderfulmigrationsinnatureis______oftheNorthAmericanmonarchbutterfly.A.one B.that C.it D.this【答案】B【解析】考查代词。句意：自然界中最奇妙的迁徙之一是北美帝王蝶的迁徙。空格处指代的是前面的一次迁徙（migration），指“迁徙”这件事，单数，因此用that指代前面出现的同类可数名词单数或不可数名词，故选B。8.Thegirlsattherequietly,withherattention______onthebook.A.concentrating B.toconcentrate C.concentrates D.concentrated【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：那女孩静静地坐在那里，注意力集中在书上。空格处是with复合结构，attention和concentrate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动作宾补，故选D。9.Tomwasabsent-mindedinclassandthatwas_____hecouldn’tanswertheteacher’squestion.A.how B.when C.where D.why【答案】D【解析】考查表语从句引导词。句意：汤姆上课心不在焉，这就是他不能回答老师问题的原因。A.how如何，怎样；B.when当……时，……的时候；C.where哪里，在……地方；D.why为什么，……的原因。分析可知，“_____hecouldn’tanswertheteacher’squestion”为表语从句，从句中句子基本结构完整，结合语境可知，主语“that”指代前文“Tomwasabsent-mindedinclass(汤姆上课心不在焉)”，是回答不出问题的原因，使用连接副词why连接表语从句。故选D项。10.________theadvancesintechnology,peoplecancommunicatewitheachotheronline.A.Thanksto B.Inadditionto C.Insteadof D.Regardlessof【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：多亏了科技的进步，人们可以在网上相互交流。A.Thanksto多亏了，由于；B.Inadditionto除……之外；C.Insteadof而不是；D.Regardlessof不管，不顾。由语境可知，“科技进步”是“人们可以网上交流”的原因，Thanksto符合语境。故选A项。11.

—Excuseme,couldIborrowyourdictionary?

—Sorry,butmineisnot________now.YoucanaskLucy.Shehasone.A.common B.available C.comfortable D.necessary【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——打扰一下，我能借你的字典吗？——抱歉，我的字典现在用不了。你可以问问露西，她有一本。A.common常见的；B.available可用的，可获得的；C.comfortable舒服的；D.necessary必要的。由语境可知，对方借字典时，回答者表示自己的字典现在无法提供，notavailable表示“不可用，无法获得”，符合语境。故选B项。12.Hisparentsfinallymanagedto________himtofocusonhisstudiesinsteadofspendingtoomuchtimeonvideogames.A.arrange B.ignore C.persuade D.recognize【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父母最终成功说服他专注于学习，而不是花太多时间在电子游戏上。A.arrange安排；B.ignore忽视；C.persuade说服；D.recognize认出，认可。由语境可知，父母是成功让孩子改变了行为，persuadesb.todosth.是固定搭配，表示“说服某人做某事”，persuade符合语境。故选C项。13.—Wouldyouliketojoinourvisittoalocalcommunitytoday?—Sorry,I’dloveto,butI’monaverytight______.I’vegotalotofworktodo.A.arrangement B.appointment C.plan D.schedule【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：—你想参加我们今天去当地社区的参观吗？—对不起，我很想去，但是我的时间很紧。我有很多工作要做。A.arrangement安排；B.appointment约定；C.plan安排；D.schedule计划、进度表。根据下文“I’vegotalotofworktodo”可知，我时间紧凑。固定短语atightschedule译为“行程紧凑，时间很紧”。故选D。14.Someone________thetap(水龙头)on,forthewaterwasrunningoverandfloodingthebathroom.A.couldhaveleft B.musthaveleft C.mighthaveleft D.shouldhaveleft【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。句意：一定有人没关水龙头，因为水溢出来淹了浴室。A.couldhaveleft本可以让(却没让)，可能让；B.musthaveleft一定让；C.mighthaveleft可能让；D.shouldhaveleft：本应该让（却没让）。根据语意可知，水溢出来了淹了浴室，一定是有人没关水龙头，musthavedone表示对过去情况的非常肯定的推测。故选B项。15.You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyouwhenyougoouttoday________itrainslaterastheweatherforecastsaysthereisapossibilityofrain.A.sothat B.evenif C.asif D.incase【答案】D【解析】考查连词（短语）词义辨析。句意：你今天出门最好带把伞，以防之后下雨，因为天气预报说有降雨的可能。A.sothat以便；为了；B.evenif即使；虽然；C.asif好像；仿佛；D.incase以防；万一。根据前文“You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou”以及后文“itrainslater”可知，表示以防之后下雨。故选D项。第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onceuponatimeinasmallvillage,therelivedalittleboynamedJack.Helovedexploringthenearbywoods,always___16___todiscovertheirhiddenwonders.Onesunnyafternoon,whilewanderingthroughtheforest,he___17___anunusualstonepartiallyburiedintheground.Thestonehada___18___lookandcolor,whichcaughtJack’s___19___sohedecidedtotakeithome.Excitedbyhis___20___,Jackshowedthestonetohisgrandfather.Hisgrandfathersmiledwarmlyandsaid,“Thisstoneis___21___.Jack.Itcanteachyousomethingimportant,butonlyifyoutakecareofit.”___22___butunsure,Jackasked,“HowcanIdoit?”Hisgrandfatherreplied,“Placeitinthegardenandwateriteveryday,justlikeyouwouldwitha___23___.”Though___24___,Jackdidashewastold.Eachmorning,withgreatcareandhope,hewatchedoverthestone,expectingsomething___25___tohappen.Asweeksturnedintomonths,Jackbecameupsetbecausethestoneshowednosignsof___26___.Hebeganto___27___hisgrandfather’swordsandeventhoughtabout___28___.Oneday,feelingvery___29___,Jackdecidedtotalktohisgrandfather.However,beforehecouldspeak,hisgrandfathersuggested,“Takealookatyour___30___,Jack,”Jackdidsoandwas___31___.Theonceemptygardenwasnowfullofbeautifulflowersandrichgreenplants.Eventhoughthestonehadnotchanged,thegardenhadgrownwonderfullyunderJack’scarefulwatch.Amazed,Jackrealizedhis___32___hadcreatedsomethingwonderful.Hecontinuedtocareforthegarden,findingjoyinthecolorfulflowersandlivelyplantsthatsurroundedhim.Oneday,aneighborpassedbyand___33___thegarden.“Whatabeautifulgardenyouhave,Jack!Howdidyoumakeitsolovely?”Jackthoughtforamomentandrepliedwithasmile,“Ijustlookedafterastone.”Theneighborlookedpuzzledbutsmiledandwalkedaway.Jack___34___thatthetimeandcareweputintosomethingcanleadtosurprisingandwonderfulresults,teachingusvaluablelessonsabout___35___andcare.16.A.pleased B.eager C.hopeful D.confident17.A.checkedout B.setup C.cameacross D.putup18.A.official B.simple C.ordinary D.unique19.A.imagination B.action C.attention D.reaction20.A.success B.sight C.discovery D.progress21.A.hard B.special C.tiny D.slim22.A.Content B.Curious C.Calm D.Certain23.A.leaf B.pet C.cat D.plant24.A.bored B.worried C.annoyed D.confused25.A.magical B.beautiful C.common D.significant26.A.change B.recovery C.hope D.life27.A.remember B.repeat C.understand D.doubt28.A.breakingdown B.givingup C.settlingdown D.carryingout29.A.upset B.shocked C.inspired D.frightened30.A.possibilities B.conditions C.surroundings D.accommodations31.A.terrified B.satisfied C.relaxed D.surprised32.A.goal B.effort C.complaint D.experience33.A.admired B.designed C.managed D.maintained34.A.explained B.dreamed C.realized D.doubted35.A.passion B.patience C.generosity D.support【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.C20.C21.B22.B23.D24.D25.A26.A27.D28.B29.A30.C31.D32.B33.A34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小男孩杰克在森林中发现一块特别的石头，遵照祖父的嘱咐悉心照料石头，许久未见石头变化心生失望，最后却发现自己的照料让花园变得生机盎然，从而领悟到付出时间和耐心终将收获美好结果的道理。【16题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢探索附近的树林，总是渴望发现其中隐藏的奇妙事物。A.pleased开心的；B.eager渴望的；C.hopeful充满希望的；D.confident自信的。根据前文“Helovedexploringthenearbywoods”可知，杰克喜欢探索、渴望发现其中隐藏的奇妙事物。故选B项。【17题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，他在森林里漫步时，偶然发现一块部分埋在土里的不同寻常的石头。A.checkedout检查；B.setup建立；C.cameacross偶然发现；D.putup张贴、搭建。根据前文“whilewanderingthroughtheforest”可知，杰克是在漫步途中无意间看到这块石头的，cameacross符合“偶然发现”的语境。故选C项。【18题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这块石头的样子和颜色都独一无二，吸引了杰克的注意力，于是他决定把它带回家。A.official官方的；B.simple简单的；C.ordinary普通的；D.unique独特的。根据前文“unusualstone”可知，石头的外观和颜色是与众不同的。故选D项。【19题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这块石头的样子和颜色都独一无二，吸引了杰克的注意力，于是他决定把它带回家。A.imagination想象力；B.action行动；C.attention注意力；D.reaction反应。根据后文“sohedecidedtotakeithome”可知，“杰克因石头的特别注意到它，并决定带回家。故选C项。【20题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为自己的发现感到兴奋，杰克把石头拿给祖父看。A.success成功；B.sight景象；C.discovery发现；D.progress进步。根据前文“whilewanderingthroughtheforest,he____anunusualstonepartiallyburiedintheground.”可知，这块石头是杰克在森林里偶然找到的，对他而言是一个新的发现，discovery契合语境。故选C项。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：祖父热情地笑着说：“杰克，这块石头很特别。它能教给你重要的东西，但前提是你要好好照顾它。”A.hard坚硬的；B.special特别的；C.tiny微小的；D.slim纤细的。根据前文“anunusualstone”以及后文“它能教给你重要的东西”可知，这块石头并非普通石头，而是有特别的意义，special契合文意。故选B项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰克既好奇又疑惑，问道：“我该怎么做呢？”A.Content满足的；B.Curious好奇的；C.Calm平静的；D.Certain确定的。根据前文“Itcanteachyousomethingimportant,butonlyifyoutakecareofit”可知，听到祖父说石头很特别还能教自己道理，杰克心里会产生好奇，同时又因不知道该如何照顾石头而感到疑惑，Curious契合此时的心情。故选B项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：祖父回答道：“把它放在花园里，每天浇水，就像你照顾一株植物一样。”A.leaf树叶；B.pet宠物；C.cat猫；D.plant植物。根据前文“laceitinthegardenandwaterit”可知，对应的照料对象是植物，plant符合逻辑。故选D项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管满心疑惑，杰克还是照做了。A.bored无聊的；B.worried担心的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.confused困惑的。根据前文“HowcanIdoit?”可知，杰克不理解为什么要像照顾植物一样照顾一块石头，心里充满了疑惑，confused契合语境。故选D项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，他都小心翼翼、满怀希望地看着这块石头，期待有神奇的事情发生。A.magical神奇的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.common普通的；D.significant重要的。因为祖父说石头很特别，杰克便期待这块石头能带来不一样的、神奇的变化，magical契合他的期待。故选A项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周变成了几个月，杰克变得沮丧起来，因为石头没有丝毫变化的迹象。A.change变化；B.recovery恢复；C.hope希望；D.life生命。根据前文“becameupset”可知，杰克一直悉心照料石头，期待它有所改变，但石头始终和原来一样，没有变化，change契合语境。故选A项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始怀疑祖父的话，甚至想过放弃。A.remember记得；B.repeat重复；C.understand理解；D.doubt怀疑。根据前文“Asweeksturnedintomonths,Jackbecameupsetbecausethestoneshowednosignsof____”可知，因为石头一直没有变化，杰克对祖父说的“石头很特别、能教自己道理”的话产生了怀疑，doubt契合文意。故选D项。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他开始怀疑祖父的话，甚至想过放弃。A.breakingdown出故障；B.givingup放弃；C.settlingdown定居；D.carryingout执行。根据前文“Hebeganto____hisgrandfather’swords_____”可知，长时间的照料却没有任何结果，杰克心生沮丧，便有了不再继续照顾石头的想法，即放弃，givingup符合语境。故选B项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，杰克感到非常沮丧，决定去找祖父谈谈。A.upset沮丧的；B.shocked震惊的；C.inspired受鼓舞的；D.frightened害怕的。根据前文“Hebeganto___hisgrandfather’swords”可知，一直照料石头却毫无收获，杰克的心情是低落、沮丧的，upset契合此时的情绪。故选A项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他还没来得及开口，祖父就建议道：“杰克，看看你的周围。”A.possibilities可能性；B.conditions状况；C.surroundings周围环境；D.accommodations住处。根据后文“Theonceemptygardenwasnowfullofbeautifulflowersandrichgreenplants.”杰克发现花园里长满了花和绿植，可知，祖父让他看的是自己身边的花园，即周围的环境，surroundings契合语境。故选C项。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰克照做了，然后大吃一惊。A.terrified害怕的；B.satisfied满意的；C.relaxed放松的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据后文“Theonceemptygardenwasnowfullofbeautifulflowersandrichgreenplants.”可知，原本空荡荡的花园变得生机勃勃，这是杰克从未注意到的，看到这样的景象他会感到十分惊讶，surprised契合心情。故选D项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克感到很惊奇，他意识到是自己的努力造就了这美好的一切。A.goal目标；B.effort努力；C.complaint抱怨；D.experience经历。根据前文“Eachmorning,withgreatcareandhope”可知，杰克每天去花园照料石头，这份日复一日的付出和努力，让花园得到了打理，最终变得生机盎然，effort契合文意。故选B项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，一位邻居路过，赞叹起这个花园。A.admired赞赏、钦佩；B.designed设计；C.managed管理；D.maintained维持。根据后文““Whatabeautifulgardenyouhave,Jack!”可知，花园变得十分美丽，邻居路过看到后会发出赞美，admired契合语境。故选A项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克意识到，我们为一件事付出的时间和心血，会带来令人惊喜的美好结果，这也教会了我们关于耐心和关爱的宝贵道理。A.explained解释；B.dreamed梦想；C.realized意识到；D.doubted怀疑。根据后文“thetimeandcareweputintosomethingcanleadtosurprisingandwonderfulresults,teachingusvaluablelessonsabout_____andcare.”可知，通过照料石头的经历和花园的变化，杰克悟出了背后蕴含的人生道理，这是一种内心的领悟和意识到，realized契合文意。故选C项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克意识到，我们为一件事付出的时间和心血，会带来令人惊喜的美好结果，这也教会了我们关于耐心和关爱的宝贵道理。A.passion热情；B.patience耐心；C.generosity慷慨；D.support支持。根据前文“Eachmorning,withgreatcareandhope,hewatchedoverthestone”可知，杰克坚持数月每天照料石头，即便看不到结果也坚持了许久，这份坚持正是耐心的体现，而这段经历也让他懂得了耐心的重要性，patience契合语境。故选B项。第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACHI’sAcademicYearProgram(AYP)isyourchancetostudyinAmericaandspendeitheranacademicyearorasemesterlivingwithavolunteerhostfamily.TherequirementsforstudyinginAmerica:Highschoolstudentswhoareaged15to18Ascoreofatleast212ontheELTISexamApplicationContactapartneragencyinyourhomeoranearbycountry.Wecanalsosendyoualistofpartnersnearyou.Theywillsetyouupwithanapplicationandletyouknowwhatyouneedtosubmitinordertobeconsidered.AdmissionandvisaOurAdmissionsDepartmentreviewsandacceptsyourapplication.WeissueandsendyouragencytheFormDS-2023,whichistheofficialUSDepartmentofStatedocumentthatallowsyoutoapplyforandreceiveyourJ-1visa.OnceyoureceivetheDS-2023,youcanmakeyourvisaappointment.Whenthevisaisgranted,youareallsettotraveltoAmerica.HomestayMeanwhile,ourFieldandOperationsstaffwillworkhardtofindyoutheperfectfamilyandschoolassoonaspossible!Oncewefindtherighthostfamilyforyou,youcanstarttogettoknowyourfamilybyemail.DeparttotheUSandmeetyourfamilyandfriendsYouragencywillbookyourflightaccordingtoyourschoolstartdate.Whenyouarrive,wewillgiveyouastudentorientationandintroduceyoutootherexchangestudentsandthesurroundingcommunity.Whenschoolstarts,youwillbegintheprocessofculturalexchange!Contactus:1-800-432-4643;1-415-459-5397Location:255WEndAvenueSanRafael,CA9490136.Accordingtothepassage,CHI’sAcademicYearProgramisfor________.A.AmericanhighschoolstudentstostudyabroadB.collegestudentstostudyabroadC.internationalhighschoolstudentstostudyinAmericaD.internationalstudentstoearntheirdegreeinAmerica37.Studentscanapplyforthisprojectby________.A.applyinginpersonatCHI’sheadquartersinSanRafaelB.contactingapartneragencyintheircountryoranearbycountryC.visitingCHI’swebsiteandfilloutanonlineapplicationD.calling1-800-432-4643togetavisa38.Accordingtothepassage,weknowtheFormDS-2023isadocument________.A.thatallowsyoutoworkinAmericaB.thatallowsyoutostudyinAmericaC.thatallowsyoutotraveltoAmericawithoutavisaD.thatallowsyoutoapplyforandreceiveyourJ-1visa39.Whocantakepartinthishomestayproject?A.14-year-oldstudentswithgoodgradesatschool.B.17-year-oldhighschoolstudentswith212ontheELTISexam.C.StudentsinterestedinAmericanculture.D.Collegestudentswith220ontheELTISexam.40.WhatwillhappenwhenstudentsarriveintheUS?A.Studentswillgosightseeingwiththeirfamilyandfriends.B.Studentswillhavetoapplyfortheirvisasagain.C.Studentswillreceiveastudentorientation.D.Studentswillstartschoolimmediately.【答案】36.C37.B38.D39.B40.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，围绕“CHI学术年度项目(AYP)”展开，介绍了项目面向人群、申请方式、签证流程、寄宿安排及抵美后的安排等信息。【36题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“CHI’sAcademicYearProgram(AYP)isyourchancetostudyinAmericaandspendeitheranacademicyearorasemesterlivingwithavolunteerhostfamily(在美学习，并有机会以一整个学年或一个学期的时间，与志愿寄宿家庭共同生活)”及TherequirementsforstudyinginAmerica部分“Highschoolstudentswhoareaged15to18(年龄在15至18周岁之间的高中生)”可知，该项目是面向国际高中生到美国学习。故选C。【37题详析】细节理解题。根据Application部分“Contactapartneragencyinyourhomeoranearbycountry.

(联系你所在国家或周边国家的合作机构)”可知，学生需要联系本国或附近国家的合作机构来申请。故选B。【38题详析】细节理解题。根据Admissionandvisa部分“WeissueandsendyouragencytheFormDS-2023,whichistheofficialUSDepartmentofStatedocumentthatallowsyoutoapplyforandreceiveyourJ-1visa.

(我们会出具DS-2023表格并寄送至你对接的合作机构，该表格是美国国务院出具的官方文件，凭此你可申请并获取J-1签证)”可知，该表格是用于申请并获得J-1签证的文件。故选D。【39题详析】细节理解题。根据TherequirementsforstudyinginAmerica部分“Highschoolstudentswhoareaged15to18(年龄在15至18周岁之间的高中生)”及“Ascoreofatleast212ontheELTISexam(英语水平测试(ELTIS)成绩至少达到212分)”可知，17岁且ELTIS考试分数为212的高中生符合要求。故选B。【40题详析】细节理解题。根据DeparttotheUSandmeetyourfamilyandfriends部分“Whenyouarrive,wewillgiveyouastudentorientationandintroduceyoutootherexchangestudentsandthesurroundingcommunity.(你抵达美国后，我们会为你开展新生入学指导培训，并将你介绍给其他交换生以及当地社区的人员)”可知，学生抵达美国后会参加新生入学培训。故选C。BItwasaweekaftermymumhadpassedawayandIdidn’tknowhowtogoonwithlife.SowhenIreceivedanemailfromafriendaboutaracebenefitingcancerresearch,Iignoredit.Itseemedtoprickmyheart,ascancerwasthediseasethathadtakenmymotherawayfromme.Butsomethingaboutmyfriend’swords—“Icanhelporganizethewholething”—mademefeelitadutytoagree.Intheweekstocome,Imanagedtore-entertheworldoftheliving.Icheckedourteam’swebsitedaily,feelingproudeachtimeadonationtickedupourtotal.Iknewmymumwouldhavewanteditthatway.Shewasthetypewhonevergaveup.Itwasthisveryspiritthathelpedmegetby.Whentheraceended,Inoticedtherunnersallhadonethingincommon:Therewerebigsmilesontheirfaces.Theymadeitlooksomeaningfulandeffortless.Iwantedin.SoIenteredintoanotherracetwomonthslater.ConsideringIcouldhardlyrunamile,itwashardtoachieve.ButmyfriendandImadeatrainingplansoIwouldn’tcomeinlast.Ifolloweditstrictlyanddidn’tletanythinggetinmyway.Runningupanddownthecity’shills,Iwasfloodedwithmemories.Ihadlivedthereaftercollegeandmymotherhadvisitedoften.IpassedBloomingdale’s,recallingthetimesheandIhadgottenintoafierceargumentthere.IwasabouttobeatmyselfupwhenIrememberedwhatMumhadsaidafterherdiagnosis(诊断)ofcancer.“Idon’twantyoutofeelregretfulaboutanything.”Herpaper-thinhandshadheldmetightly.Aweightliftedfrommyshoulders.Whentheracedayarrived,Igaveitmyallformymumandforallshehadtaughtmeandcontinuedtoteachme.AsIran,wheneverIfeltlikeslowingdown,Ipicturedhercheeringmeon.Crossingthefinishline,Iwasfilledwithherloveandasenseofpeace.41.Whydidtheauthorignoretheemailinthebeginning?A.Shewasremindedofhermother’sdeath. B.Shethoughttheresearchmeaningless.C.Shehadnotimetojoinintheevent. D.Shefeltithardtofinishtherace.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prick”inParagraph1referto?A.Win. B.Lose. C.Hurt. D.Warm.43.Whatmainlyhelpedtheauthorrecoverfromhermum’sdeath?A.Thesuccessinorganizinganevent. B.Thepleasureingoingforarun.C.Theinspirationfromhermum. D.Thecompanyofherfriends.44.Whichofthewordscanbestdescribetheauthor’smum?A.Outgoingandpatient. B.Strong-willedandcaring.C.Considerateandpolite D.Braveandhumorous.45.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheLossofSweetmemories B.HowIGotHealedinRunningC.TheBenefitsofMothers’love D.WhatMattersMostinRunning【答案】41.A42.C43.C44.B45.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在母亲因癌症去世后，通过参加跑步公益活动走出悲伤、获得治愈的经历。【41题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“ItwasaweekaftermymumhadpassedawayandIdidn’tknowhowtogoonwithlife.SowhenIreceivedanemailfromafriendaboutaracebenefitingcancerresearch,Iignoredit.(那是我母亲去世一周后的事了，我完全不知道该如何继续生活下去。所以当收到一位朋友发来的关于一场为癌症研究筹款的活动的电子邮件时，我选择了置之不理)”及“ascancerwasthediseasethathadtakenmymotherawayfromme(因为癌症正是夺走我母亲生命的疾病)”可知，这封邮件让她想起了母亲的离世，所以她一开始忽略了这封邮件。故选A。【42题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段“SowhenIreceivedanemailfromafriendaboutaracebenefitingcancerresearch,Iignoredit.

Itseemedto

prickmyheart,ascancerwasthediseasethathadtakenmymotherawayfromme.(所以当收到一位朋友发来的关于一场为癌症研究筹款的活动的电子邮件时，我选择了置之不理。这封邮件似乎prick我的心，因为癌症正是夺走我母亲生命的疾病)”可知，作者因母亲患癌去世而情绪低落，收到与癌症研究相关的活动邮件时，这让她联想到母亲的离世，从而引发内心的痛楚，划线词prick指心理上的“刺痛”或“伤害”，与“Hurt(受伤)”的含义相符。故选C。【43题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Shewasthetypewhonevergaveup.Itwasthisveryspiritthathelpedmegetby.(她是那种永不放弃的人，正是这种精神支撑着我)”可知，支撑作者走出悲伤、完成治愈的核心力量，正是来自母亲永不放弃的精神，也就是母亲的鼓舞。故选C。【44题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Shewasthetypewhonevergaveup.(她是那种永不放弃的人)”及倒数第二段“Idon’twantyoutofeelregretfulaboutanything.(我不想你为任何事感到遗憾)”可知，母亲是一个意志坚强且关心他人的人。故选B。【45题详析】主旨大意题。第一段讲述了作者在母亲去世后因悲伤而忽略了跑步活动的邮件；第二段提到在朋友的劝说下决定参与，并在过程中受到母亲永不放弃精神的支撑；第三至四段描述了作者开始训练并参加跑步比赛；第五至七段讲述了跑步过程中回忆与母亲的过往，并在母亲的精神激励下完成比赛，最终获得内心的平静与治愈。由此可知，“HowIGotHealedinRunning(我如何在跑步中获得治愈)”最适合作为文章标题。故选B。CManyofusmayhaveexperiencedthepleasantmomentofseeingrecommendedsongsafterwelistenedtosomesongsonamusicapp.Whenweopenshoppingwebsites,weoftenseethingswewanttobuyonthehomepage.Thebusinessmancandecidewhichisthebestplacetobuildanewentranceinabigsupermarketinthecitycenter.Ifyouwanttotakeataxionataxiapp,itcanevenguesswhereyouwanttogobeforeyoutellit!Aren’tthesethingsamazing?Thisisbasedondata.Dataisnolongeronlyaboutnumbers,butinformationfromalmosteverysideofourlives:ourshoppinghabits,interestsorwhatweeat.Allofthisiscalled“bigdata”(大数据).Chinaisspeedingupitsbigdatastrategytobetterservesocialandeconomicdevelopment.Asaresult,people’slivescanbeimprovedaswell.Itisalsoexpectedthattherewillbegreateruseofbigdatainareaslikeeducation,socialsecurityandtransportation.WehaveseenbigdatabeingusedmoreofteninChinainthepastfewyears.Theroleitplaysintourismisjustoneexample.ManytravelerstodayliketosharetheirexperienceswithothersontheInternet.Allthedatathattravelersshareonlineishelpingthetourismindustrygetalotofinformation.Afterthedataisanalyzed(分析),thesetoursightsandserviceproviderscanbetterunderstandtravelers’needs.Inthisway,serviceswillbeimproved,whichishelpfultothedevelopmentofthewholeindustry.Asaresult,travelerscanexpectbettertoursinthefuture.Moreover,bigdataisalsoanimportantgrowthtoolforeconomicdevelopment.Withgrowthrateof30percenteveryyear,salesofbigdataindustryinChinawillreachonetrillionyuanyearlyby2030.Havingsomanygoodinfluences,bigdataissuretobeseenmoreandmoreinChina.46.AccordingtoParagraph1,bigdatacanhelppeople.A.makebetterdecisionsinbusinessB.designhomepagesforwebsitesC.takeataxiwithoutpayingforitD.buysongsfromamusicapp47.WhydoestheauthormentionourshoppinghabitsandinterestsinParagraph2?A.Toprovethatbigdataisnowpartofalmosteverythingwedo.B.Toprovethatbigdataonlyconsistsofinformationaboutwhatwebuyandeat.C.ToshowthatChina’splanforbigdataismainlyaboutchangingshoppinghabits.D.Toshowshoppinghabitsandinterestsinfluenceourlives.48.Howdoesbigdatahelpthetourismindustry?A.Ithelpstravelerssharetheirexperiencesonline.B.Itdirectlygivestravelersmoremoneyfortours.C.Ithelpstourismprovidersunderstandtravelers’needsbetter.D.Itmakesmorepeoplechoosetotravel.49.Whichofthefollowingwordscandescribethewriter’sfeelingtowardsbigdata?A.Dissatisfied. B.Hopeful. C.Careful. D.Bored.50.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BigDataBringsGoodMusic.B.TourismgetsHelpfromBigData.C.BigDataInfluencesChinapositively.D.SalesofBigDataIndustryinChina.【答案】46.A47.A48.C49.B50.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了大数据在中国社会经济发展中的积极影响，包括在商业决策、旅游业以及整体经济增长方面的应用。【46题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thebusinessmancandecidewhichisthebestplacetobuildanewentranceinabigsupermarketinthecitycenter.(商人可以决定在城市中心的大型超市中哪个地方最适合建新入口。)”和第二段中“Thisisbasedondata.(这一切都是基于数据。)”可知，大数据可以帮助人们在商业中做出更好的决策。故选A。【47题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thisisbasedondata.Dataisnolongeronlyaboutnumbers,butinformationfromalmosteverysideofourlives:ourshoppinghabits,interestsorwhatweeat.Allofthisiscalled“bigdata”(大数据).(这一切都是基于数据。数据不再仅仅局限于数字，而是涵盖了我们生活中几乎各个方面的信息：我们的购物习惯、兴趣爱好或是饮食偏好。所有这些都被称为“大数据”。)”可知，作者提到我们的购物习惯和兴趣是为了证明大数据现在几乎是我们所做一切的一部分。故选A。【48题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Afterthedataisanalyzed(分析),thesetoursightsandserviceproviderscanbetterunderstandtravelers’needs.(在分析数据之后，这些旅游景点和服务提供商可以更好地了解旅行者的需求。)”可知，大数据帮助旅游提供商更好地了解旅行者的需求。故选C。【49题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Havingsomanygoodinfluences,bigdataissuretobeseenmoreandmoreinChina.(大数据有这么多好的影响，在中国肯定会越来越多地被看到。)”可推知，作者对大数据的态度是充满希望的。故选B。【50题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中“Chinaisspeedingupitsbigdatastrategy