广西2026届高三春季学期一模英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西2026届高三春季学期一模英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Bookaflight.B.Takethesubway.C.Waitforthecar.2.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$2. B.$8. C.$10.3.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Getwater. B.WatchTV. C.Cleanhisroom.4.Whatcanweinferaboutthewoman?A.Sheisadoctor.B.Shethinksthesweetsareuseful.C.Sheisaprofessionalsinger.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Raisetherent. B.Hiremoreguides. C.Goonholiday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatiswrongwithJohn?A.Hehasacold.B.Hegetsinjuredinthepark.C.HeispunishedbyMrWhite.7.Whyisthewomanunabletobabysitlate?A.Sheneedstogotobedearly.B.Shehasanotherappointment.C.Shehastoprepareforanexam.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whoscoredallthegoals?A.Geoff. B.Steven. C.Rudolf.9.Whydidthemanfailtoscoreanygoals?A.Hisanklewashurt.B.Hedidn’tenterthegame.C.Hewasanewmember.10.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheconversation?A.Stevenscoredthemostgoals.B.Geoffwasthenewteamcaptain.C.HappyValleydidn’tscoreanygoals.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhatdothespeakersthinkofABEats?A.Unreliable. B.Expensive. C.Convenient.12.Whatdoestheappoftenrecommendtothewoman?A.Healthyfood. B.Friedchicken. C.Vegetablesalad.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Stopusingtheapp.B.Trydifferentrestaurants.C.Domorephysicalactivities.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Howmanypeoplewonthedocumentarycompetitionintotal?A.1. B.3. C.4.15.Whatattractedthemantothecompetition?A.Theprizemoney. B.Theprofessionalguidance. C.Ajoboffer.16.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthetrip?A.Itistotallyfree.B.Itisaguidedtour.C.Itlastsforthreemonths.17.Whatwilltheman’sanotherdocumentaryfocuson?A.Historicalstories. B.Tourismdevelopment. C.Environmentalpractices.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatdidthegrouplikebestaboutthetowns?A.Thequietlife. B.Theshoppingareas. C.Theinexpensivehotels.19.Whatdidthespeakerdoduringthetrip?A.Hemademanyfriends.B.Hetrieddifferentfoods.C.Hetookalotofpictures.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Atrip. B.Ahotel. C.Asocialgroup.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANorthCascadesNationalParkAbreathtakinglandscapeoftoweringpeaks,evergreenforests,glacier-fedrivers,andclearlakes,NorthCascadesNationalParkinnorthwesternWashingtonStatepreservessomeofthewildestandmostcharmingplacesintheUnitedStates.Farmorethanjustanationalpark,it’spartofa684,000-acrecomplexthatalsoincludestwonationalrecreationareasandismanagedentirelybytheU.S.NationalParkService.BesttimestovisitNorthCascadesNationalParkEveryseasonhasitsbeautyinthepark,butnoteverypartoftheparkisopenyear-round.HeavysnowtypicallyclosesmuchoftheNorthCascadesHighway(StateRoute20)acrossthemountainsfromNovemberorDecembertoAprilorMay.Consultthepark’swebsiteforcurrentroadconditionsbeforevisiting.Areasatlowerelevations(海拔)becomeaccessibleasspringadvances,butsummerandearlyfallarethebesttimestovisitforsnow-freetrailsandaccesstothehighcountry.Astemperaturesbecomewarmandsnowmelts,wildflowersappear.Atlowerelevation,flowerstypicallybegintoblossominearlyspring.WheretofindthebestviewsintheparkTheNorthCascadesHighwayisarguablyoneofthemostbeautifuldrivesintheUnitedStates,climbingfromnearsealevelinthewestto1,669meters.ItfollowstheSkagitRiverandastringofalpinelakesandrivers.Alongtheway,DiabloLakeandRossLakeoverlooksprovideamazingviews,whileotherstopsalongthehighwayoffereasyaccesstosomescenicspots.Howaccessibleisthepark?Asawildernesspark,NorthCascadesNationalParkcontainsmanyremotelocationswithoftenchallengingterrain(地形).However,parkvisitorandinformationcentersarefullyaccessible.There’saflatboardwalkandseverallow-grade,smooth-surfacedtrailsnearthevisitorcenter,aswellasthe1/3-mileHappyCreekForestWalknearmilepost135.21.WhatmakesNorthCascadesNationalParkwellknown?A.Itsrichwildlifespecies. B.Itsspaciousrecreationareas.C.Itslongscenichighway. D.Itsdramaticmountainscenery.22.WhenisthebesttimetovisitNorthCascadesNationalPark?A.Earlyspring. B.Earlyautumn. C.Lateautumn. D.Midwinter.23.Whatdoweknowaboutthevisitorcenter?A.Itiseasilyaccessible. B.Itclosesinwinter.C.Itsitsbyahighway. D.Itliesinremoteareas.BMarianneNorthwasanearlyfemaleexplorer,naturalistandpainter.Shetraveledaroundtheworld,paintingplants,peopleandplaces.Sheleftanextraordinarylegacybehind.Mariannelookedafterandtraveledwithherfatherformuchofherlife.Afterhisdeathin1869,Marianne,financiallyindependentattheageofforty,setoffalonetoexploreandpainttheworld.Duringherlongartisticjourneyaroundtheworld,Mariannedisplayedimpressivecourageanddetermination.Facedwithnumerouschallengesinherpursuits,Marianneprovedunaffectedandwouldlaughitoff.InItaly,whenherlandlordpretendedhehadnoroomsforthemexceptthoseonthefifthfloor,Mariannefearlesslyrespondedwith“sotothefifthwewent,andgainedallthebetterview”.Marianne’smostfamoussupporterwasCharlesDarwin.Darwin’spowerofbringingoutotherpeople’sbestpointsextendedtoMariannewhomheadvisedtoseeandpainttheAustralianvegetation(植被)whichwasunlikethatofanyothercountry.TakingDarwin’sadviceasaroyalcommand,shewentatonceandeagerlyreturnedin1881tositwithDarwinandhischildrenunderashadytreetolookcloselyatherpaintingstogether.Marianne’spaintingsandwritinggivedetailedinformationonthelocation,habitatandusesofmanyoftheplantsshepainted.Onhertravels,shecollectedanddiscoveredplantsthatwerenewtobotanicalscienceatthetime.ApitcherplantshepaintedinBorneo,forexample,wasunknowntoscienceatthetimeshepaintedit.Whenbotanistssawit,thepaintingcausedgreatexcitement.Throughherart,shesoughttoinspireandeducatepeopleaboutthenaturalworld.24.WhatmadeMarianne’stravelingaroundtheworldatfortypossible?A.Personalfame. B.Familysupport.C.Financialfreedom. D.Darwin’sadvice.25.WhatdoestheauthorshowbymentioningtheeventinItaly?A.Marianne’spaintingskills. B.Marianne’ssenseofhumor.C.Marianne’sphysicalstrength. D.Marianne’spositiveattitude.26.HowdidMariannereacttoDarwin’ssuggestion?A.Shefolloweditimmediately. B.Sheconsidereditagreathonor.C.Shediscusseditwithhischildren. D.Sheimprovedhertechniquesfirst.27.WhatcanweinferaboutMarianne’spaintingofthepitcherplant?A.Itwashermostfamouswork. B.Ithelpedidentifyanewspecies.C.Itwaspaintedtoattractbotanists. D.Itprovedherexceptionalpaintingskills.CScientistshavediscoveredsixspeciesofcushion(垫)plantsgrowingatarecord-breakingheightonMountShukuleⅡintheLadakhregionofIndia.Theseplantswerefoundonasmall,rockyareanolargerthanafootballfield,andtheyaremoreresistanttocoldanddryconditionsthanmostplants.Theresearchteam,ledbyJiriDolezalfromtheCzechAcademyofSciences,studiedhowplantsrespondtoclimatewarminginthisremotearea.Reachingthesiterequiredafive-dayjourneyfromthenearestroad,andthescientistssufferedfromsicknessandextremetiredness.Incontrast,theplantsthemselveswerewelladaptedtothecoldanddryenvironment.Eachplantwasverysmall,aboutthesizeofacoin,andcontainedahighamountofsugarthatactedlikenaturalantifreeze.Theirleavesgrewinacircularshape,helpingthemtrapwarmairandsurvivelong,freezingwinters.Althoughtheirrootsweretiny,onerootshowedabout20growthrings,suggestingthattheplanthadsurvivedtherefornearlytwodecades.ClimatechangehaswarmedtheHimalayas,allowingplantstogrowhigherasglaciers(冰川)retreat.Dolezalestimatesthatduringtheshortgrowingseason,temperaturesinthisareahaverisenbyabout6℃overthepastdecade.Plantsneedatleast40frost-freedayseachyeartogrow,andsuchconditionsarenowappearingintheHimalayas.“I’msurprisedattheelevation—it’sveryhigh,”saysJanSalick,abotanistatMissouriBotanicalGardeninStLouis.Butsheisencouragedthatplantsmaybeabletomovetohigheraltitudesthanpreviouslythought,andkeepupwithclimatechange.Aspartoftheresearch,shehasfoundalpine(高山的)plantsintheHimalayasmovingupwardsat0.06metresayear,whilethetemperaturebandtheyusuallyoccupyisoutpacingthembyrisingat6metresayear.Thefearisthatthetemperatureincreaseisencouragingthetreelinetorisetoo,whichcouldreducethespaceavailableforalpineplants.28.Whatisafeatureofthecushionplants?A.Theydependonthefairlyfertilesoil. B.Theyspreadwidelyacrossthemountain.C.Theycantoleratecoldanddryness. D.Theygrowfasterthanotheralpineplants.29.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoillustrateaboutthecushionplantsinparagraph3?A.Howscientistsdiscoveredtheirhabitat. B.Howtheysurviveinthetoughconditions.C.Howclimatechangeimpactstheirdistribution. D.Howtheyposeathreattolocalspecies.30.WhyareplantslikelytogrowevenhigherintheHimalayas?A.Seedsarespreadingmoreeasily.B.Mountainsoilsarebecomingricher.C.Theirfrost-freegrowingperiodsareextending.D.Glaciersattheheightareappearinginlargenumbers.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ClimateChangeHelpsPlantsGrowHigherB.Record-breakingPlantsWereFoundintheHimalayasC.CushionPlantsAretheMostResistantPlantsintheWorldD.AlpinePlantsFaceaSeriousSurvivalProblemintheHimalayasDElainerecentlyboughtagorgeousstained-glassstatementmirroronanonlinemarketplace,andthenshefoundshewasrearrangingherentirebedroomtomatchitsluxuriousaesthetic(美感)andcolorscheme.Shedidn’thaveabedroomredesigninherbudget,butthatwasn’tstoppingher.Haveyoueverupdatedonethinginyourhomeandsuddenlyfoundyourselfwithalaundrylistofchangesyouwanttomake?ThisphenomenoniscalledtheDiderotEffect.ThephenomenongotitsnamefromFrenchphilosopherDenisDiderot.In1769,Diderotpennedanessaydescribingthereceiptofanewdressinggown,whichsparkedaseriesofimpulsive(易冲动的)purchasesthatsankhimintodebt—andthuslendinghisnametothispsychologicalphenomenon.Thisisn’tjustaconsequenceof18th-centurybehavior,though.TheDideroteffectisaliveandwelltoday.Don’tbetoohardonyourselfifyoufallvictimtotheDideroteffect.PsychotherapistDr.DarylAppletonsaysit’saveryhumanresponse,similartothefeelingwhenyouputonbrand-newclothes,butthenwearyourworn-outshoes—themismatchisuncomfortable.What’shappeningbeneaththesurfaceispartlyneurological(神经学的).Whenweseeksomethingnew,ourbrainreleasesmoredopamine,oftencalledour“pleasurechemical”thatdrivesdesire.So,thatrushyoufeelwhenyoustartfixingthethingsaroundtheshinynewobjectisnotjustaesthetics;it’sbrainchemistry.We’reborntolongfornovelthings.TheDiderotEffectcanshowupanywherefromyourclosettoyourcareer.TherapistDr.AlfonsoFergusonsays,“Often,what’sreallyhappeningunderneathisadesiretofeelinharmonywithone’sspace—tofinallyfeelasenseofpride,peace,orevensafetythatmayhavebeenmissinginotherpartsoflife.”It’snotalwaysabadthingtowantyourspacetoprogresswithyou.Butifitstartstofeelcompulsive,itcanbeprettydifficulttoescapethecycle.You’llkeepchasingthenextupgrade.32.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toanalysereasons.B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Toleadinthetopic.D.Topresentviewpoints.33.WhatisthemotivationbehindtheDiderotEffectaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Anattempttoescapestressfromone’swork.B.Adesiretoachieveharmonyinone’slife.C.Arushtoshowoffone’swealth.D.Abiologicalurgetoseeknovelty.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compulsive”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Unrealistic.B.Uncontrollable.C.Adaptable.D.Casual.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhenOneNewThingChangesEverythingB.ThePsychologyBehindChasingHarmonyC.HowOurDailyNeedsHelpFuelEndlessPurchaseD.TheScienceofHoldingBackEndlessConsumption第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FiveSurprisingHealthBenefitstoSocializingwithOthersItboostsmoodandreducesstressStudiesshowyourbodyletsoutendorphins(内啡肽)duringpositivesocialtime,whichcanhelpliftyourhappinessandlowerstress.____36____.Also,theemotionalhelpfromsocialbondsletsyoudealbetterwithstressandworry.Itimprovesqualityoflifeandwell-being____37____.Itnotonlygivesyouasenseofbelongingandbeingconnected,butalsobringsfuntoshareexperiencestogether.Besides,whenpeoplefeelsupportedbyothers,theyoftenhavebetterself-respectandastrongersenseofpurposeinlife.Itreducesriskforchronic(慢性的)diseaseLonelinesshasbeenshowntoraiseriskfactorsforheartdiseaseandotherlong-termhealthproblems,aswellasweakenthebody’sabilitytofightillness.____38____.Ithelpsyourimmunesystemworkbettersoyourecoverfromsicknessfaster.Itslowscognitive(认知的)declineSocializinggetsyourbrainactivebecauseitkeepsexercisingyourmind,whichmakesneuralpathwaysstrongertofightofflossofbrainfunction.Infact,studiesshowolderadultswhosocializeregularlyhavebetterworkingmemory.____39____.ItincreaseslikelihoodofmakinghealthierchoicesSocialtimecanhelpyoustayhealthybypositivelyinfluencingotherpeople’sdailyhabits.____40____.Studiesshowwhenapartnergetsbetterathealthyhabits,likeexercising,notdrinking,andeatinghealthier,theotherpartnerislikelytodothesame.A.Theamountandqualityofpeople’srelationshipsmatterB.TheyalsohavefasterthinkingspeedandsmootherspeechC.SocializingmakesyourheartstrongerbyloweringbloodpressureD.Ifnoneofyourfriendswastefood,you’relesslikelytowasteittooE.ManypeoplebegintoovercometheirshynessgraduallywhensocializingF.Youcanincreasesocialinteraction,likegoingoutwithfriendsorjoiningaclubG.That’swhypeoplewhofeelmoreconnectedtoothershavelessworryanddepression第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ioncevolunteeredatacommunitycenter.Iwentthroughahardtimeworryingaboutmy____41____.Twentyyearsago,whenthewholecountrywassufferingfroma(n)____42____slowdown,Iwasapoorcollegestudentwhoneeded2,600dollarsto____43____thenextterm’stuition.Insteadof____44____arelaxingspringbreakwithfriends,Ihadto____45____bysellingkitchenwaredoortodoor.Beforestartingthetiringwork,Imadeaserious____46____tomyself:IfIearnedenoughmoney,Iwould____47____10percentofmyincometoassiststudentsindifficulty.Havingbeentaughtthesignificanceofsharingsincechildhoodbymyfather,whohad____48____devotedhimselftohelpingpeopleinpoorareas,Iwas____49____tofollowinhisfootsteps,thoughIhadneverputitintopracticebefore.Afterdaysofconstant____50____,Iearned2,652dollars.Overjoyedbytheresult,Icompletely____51____mypromise.However,onaSundaymorning,Ireadapassageaboutkeepingone’sword,whichmademefeel____52____.Afterseveralmomentsof____53____,Ifinallysetaside265dollarstohelppoorstudents.Thatday,acouplevisitedthecommunitycenter.Aftertheactivity,theyhandedmeanenvelope,insidewhichwasa300-dollarcheck.Theysaidtheydeeply____54____mydeedsandwerewillingtolendmeahand.Thisexperiencetaughtmethe____55____ofkeepingpromises,andIhavekepthelpingotherseversince.41.A.expenses B.schedules C.routines D.grades42.A.social B.academic C.physical D.economic43.A.withdraw B.cover C.estimate D.propose44.A.abandoning B.imagining C.enjoying D.expanding45.A.makeprogress B.makeendsmeet C.makesense D.makeadifference46.A.promise B.comment C.assumption D.prediction47.A.donate B.increase C.exchange D.lend48.A.initially B.seldom C.suddenly D.long49.A.hesitant B.determined C.frightened D.afraid50.A.challenges B.practices C.efforts D.attacks51.A.doubted B.believed C.understood D.forgot52.A.proud B.uneasy C.ashamed D.curious53.A.design B.waiting C.consideration D.calculation54.A.touched B.admired C.valued D.affected55.A.importance B.principle C.responsibility D.consequence第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。APekingOperaactressliftsherspearinastudioinHangzhou.Insteadofatraditionalstageoraliveaudience,thereisonlyagreenscreen,surroundedbyacircleofcameras____56____recordhereverycarefulmovement.Later,when____57____(see)throughavirtualreality(VR)headset,thesameperformanceappearsinaverydifferentway.Ratherthanwatchingfrom____58____distance,theviewerfeelsasifheorsheisstandinginsidetheshow.Theproject____59____(launch)byaVRproductioncompanybasedinHangzhouin2025.Accordingtoitsfounder,thecompanyaimsnotonlytorecordreality,butalsototurnmeaningfulpartsoftherealworldintoimmersiveexperiences.BorninKenyaandraisedinCanada,thefounderofthecompanyfirstcametoChinaattheageof18,wherehe____60____(gradual)developedastronginterestintraditionalChineseculture.Hefoundcountless____61____(story)inChina’straditionalculture,andPekingOperaleftthedeepestimpressiononhim.However,hesoonrealizedthat,forpeople____62____(familiar)withit,theartformcouldseemcomplexanddistant.HethereforeturnedtoVRtechnology,____63____(believe)thatastrongersenseofpresence,ratherthansimple____64____(observe),wouldhelpclosethisgap.Thefounderimaginesafutureinwhichanyone—whetherinruralChina_____65_____inParis—canputonaheadsetandstandbeforeamasterperformer,freefromthelimitsoftimeandspace.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是高三学生李华，你校上周举办了一场名为“BestWishestoSenior3Students”的签名活动。请你给校英文公众号写一篇文章，内容包括：（1）活动目的；（2）活动内容；（3）你的感受。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。BestWishestoSenior3Students____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Beforethecookingcompetitionbegan,Ifeltnervousandunsureofmyabilities.Mostimportantly,Iwasworriedaboutperformingpoorly.Fortunately,myclassmateAnnakindlyofferedtohelpmeprepare.Afterschoo