广西贺州市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西贺州市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WherewillClairewalkthedog?A.Inthemountain. B.Onthebeach. C.Inthepark.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandowiththebook?A.Readthefirstchapter. B.Readthewholebook. C.Asktheteacherforhelp.3.Howdoesthewomanfindthespeech?A.Disappointing. B.Encouraging. C.Interesting.4.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Visithismother. B.Dosomegardening. C.Moveintoanewhouse.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Clothing. B.Traffic. C.Weather.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Howlongdoesthewomanneedtosleepeachnight?A.Foreighthours. B.Forsixhours. C.Forfivehours.7.Wheredidthewomanoncefallasleep?A.Atherfriend’shome. B.Atthecinema. C.Atheroffice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoestheman’smotherenjoydoing?A.Cooking. B.Gardening. C.Teaching.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’smother?A.Sheisquiteclever. B.Sheisalwaysworking. C.Sheislazy.10.Whatdoestheman’sfatherdonow?A.Acook. B.Awriter. C.Ateacher.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJohn’strip?A.Worried. B.Shocked. C.Excited.12.HowlongwillJohnbetraveling?A.Forthreeweeks. B.Foronemonth. C.Fortwomonths.13.WherewillthemanpickJohnup?A.Fromatravelagency. B.Fromtheschool. C.Fromawedding.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Salespersonandcustomer.15.Whendidthemangethisbike?A.Incollege. B.Inprimaryschool. C.Injuniorhighschool.16.Howistheman’sbikenow?A.Itisquitenew. B.Itisquitebroken. C.Itisnewlyfixed.17.Whydoesthemanrefusetobuyanewbike?A.Itistooexpensiveforhisfamily.B.Thereisnotenoughspacetostoreit.C.Hewon’tuseabikemuchincollege.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whydidthespeakergotothecity?A.Torecycleglass. B.Tovisitafriend. C.Tohuntforajob.19.Howwasthespeakerfeelingjustbeforehereceivedthephonecall?A.Confident. B.Upset. C.Happy.20.Whatdidthecallerwanttodo?A.Employthespeakerasaphotographer.B.Borrowmoneyfromthespeaker.C.Buyapicturefromthespeaker.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACometobecomeonememberofourschool,andyouhaveopportunitiestojoinasmanystudentclubsasyoulike.Belowarefourofthemwiththeleadersofeachandcontactinformation.BetheChangeClubmemberswillshareissuestheycareaboutandlearnaboutothers’interestsincharity.Theywillgainhands-onexperiencethroughfundraisinganddrivingpositivechange.Additionally,studentswillexplorepracticalwaystocontributetogoodcauses.Thiscluboffersvaluablelearningopportunitieswhileenablingstudentstomakeameaningfuldifference.ModelUnitedNationsHereyou’lllearnaboutglobalissuesbysimulating(模拟)meetingsintheUnitedNations(UN).Youcanalsotakethepartofpoliticalleadersofstatestodebatereal-worldissues.Theclubisopentoallstudentswhowillparticipateregularly,includingattendingourfallandspringmeetings.CometodiscusscurrentinternationalproblemsanddiscoverhowtheUNoperateswhiledevelopingyourpublicspeakingskills.Animation(动画)universeAnimationisanimatedproductionfeaturinghand-drawnorcomputer-producedanimation.Theclub’smissionistoprovideapositiveenvironmentforstudentstoconnectwitheachotherthroughthemediumofanimation.Ourmembersparticipateinwatching,discussingandlearningaboutanimation-relatedtopicsduringmeetings.NationalEnglishHonorSocietyTheNationalEnglishHonorSociety(NEHS)isaninternationalorganizationthatrecognizeshighschoolstudentsandteacherswhoareworthyofspecialnotefortheirachievementsinthefieldofEnglish.SchoolscanstarttheirownlocalNEHSchapter(分会),whereoutstandingmemberscangetacademic(学业的)honorsofvariousformsandconnectwithotherswhosharetheirachievementsforlanguagearts.21.WhatisthemissionofBetheChange?A.Doingcharitywork.B.Exchanginglearningexperience.C.Exploringmembers’interests.D.Helpingmembersmakepersonalchoices.22.Inwhichclubcanyouhavethechancetoroleplayapoliticalfigure?A.BetheChange.B.ModelUnitedNations.C.Animationuniverse.D.NationalEnglishHonorSociety.23.WhatbenefitmightmembersoftheNationalEnglishHonorSocietyget?A.Freeticketstotheinternationalmeetings.B.SettinguptheirownlocalNEHSchapter.C.InteractionwithhighachieversinEnglish.D.Guidancetocreateanimationoftheirownstyles.BWhenMiaDaPontewasyoung,shelearnedthathermotherhadbecomeanOpenWaterDiver.Miadecidedtobecomeadiver,too.Buttheyoungestonethatcanstarttrainingasadiveris10yearsold.OnceMiacameofage,shegotserious.First,shegotherOpenWaterDivercertificate(合格证书).MialivesinRhodeIsland,wheretheoceansarecold,andpeopleusuallycan’tseeveryfar.Butshedidn’tletthatdiscourageher.It’sarulethatwhenoneisdiving,theyshouldalwayshaveacompanion—asecondpersonworkingwiththemwhendiving.Mia’smotherdecidedtotakeallthecoursesMiawastakingtobehercompanion.Miacompleted78dives—farmorethanthe50neededtobecomeaMasterScubaDiver.ButMiahadtowaitforherlasttwocourses—AdvancedOpenWaterDiverandRescueDiver.That’sbecauseonehastobeatleast12yearsoldtoearnthesecertificates.Overtheweekbeforeherbirthday,MiadidmostofthetrainingrequiredforthelasttwocoursesandshepassedtheAdvancedOpenWatercourseonherbirthday.Thenextday,whenshewasofficially12,MiafinishedtheRescueDivercourse.Thatwasnotgettingalongwithoutdifficulties.Miadidthreedivesinoneday,includingonedeepdivedownto17.5metersandshehadtomadehernightdive.Thehardestpartofthecoursewasshowingthatshecouldraiseaninjuredgrow-updivertothesurfaceandtakethestepsneededtohelprestarttheirbreath.MiasaysshefeelsproudtohavebecomeaMasterScubaDiver.Butshedoesn’tplantostopthere.She’sinterestedingettingmoretrainingasadiver.Inthefuture,shehopestobecomeamarine(海的)biologist.24.WhatmadeMia’smothertakethesamedivingcourses?A.Improvingherowndivingskills.B.SettingagoodexampleforMia.C.WatchingoverMia’strainingprocess.D.BeingMia’sdivingpartnerasrequired.25.WhywasMiaunabletobecomeaMasterScubaDiveraccordingtoparagraph3?A.Shecouldn’tseefarinthesea.B.Shedidn’thaveacompanion.C.Shedidn’tfinishthedivesthatwereneeded.D.Shewastooyoungtoattendrelatedcourses.26.WhatchallengedMiamostabouttheRescueDivercourse?A.Divingdeepto17.5meters.B.Finishingthreedivesoneday.C.Performingfirstaidonadults.D.Makingnightdivingbyherself.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMia?A.Toughandstrong-willed.B.Determinedandopen-minded.C.Seriousandeasy-going.D.Curiousandwarm-hearted.CBritainwasoncecoveredwithrainforests,knownasCelticrainforestsorAtlanticwoodland.Thetemperate(温带的)rainforestsonlyoccurinplacesclosetotheseawithhighrainfall,highhumidity(湿度)andlowvariationsintemperatureandfullofplantsandanimals.TheCelticrainforestsusedtospreadoutallacrossthewetterareasofthecountry’swest.Butoverthecenturiestheancientwoodlandswerelaterclearedandchangedintograsslandsforsheepandcattle.Bythestartofthe20thcentury,Britainhadbecometheleast-woodedcountryinEurope,withonlysmallpartsremaininginwesterncoastalrainforestareas.There’sanewrainforestcomingbacktoBritainrightnow.AmovementisunderwayacrossBritaintorecovertheseforgottenecosystems.AndinDevon,thefirststeptowardsachievingthathasjustbeencompleted.Withthehelpofover100localvolunteers,morethan2,500nativetreeshavebeenplantedatDevonWildlifeTrust’sBowdenPillarssite,notfarfromthetownofTotnes.It’shopedthatanother4,500oak,rowan,alder,hazel,birch,willowandhollytreeswillbeplantedbytheendofthiswinterandoverthecomingdecades,andthatthey’llgrowtoformathriving(欣欣向荣的)temperaterainforest.Therecoveryprogramme,ledbyTheWildlifeTrusts,ishappeningacrossotherpartsofthecountry,includingCornwallandPembrokeshireandhasbeenboostedbyasignificant£38millionoffundingfromaninsurancecompany.ClaireInglis,anaturereserveofficeratDevonWildlifeTrust,said,“Thefullgrowntemperaterainforestwilltakeseveraldecadestobecomeestablished,buttheadvantagesfornaturewillbemuchswifter.Themixofyoungtreesplantedamonggrasslandsandhedges(树篱),alongwithourpromisenottousechemicals,willbebetterforlocalbutterfliesandbees,alongwithlocalbirdssuchasyellowhammersandbarnowls.Itwillbefascinatingtoseehowitdevelops.”28.WhatwasmainlyresponsibleforBritain’slostCelticrainforestinthepast?A.Lowtemperature. B.Animalfarming.C.Plantvariation. D.Highhumidity.29.WhatcanwesayaboutthemovementacrossBritain?A.It’sworrying. B.It’spromising.C.It’sunrealistic. D.It’suncontrollable.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swifter”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Further. B.Moreunlikely.C.Quicker. D.Morecostly.31.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AStoryofDestructionAboutBritain’sLostRainforestsB.TheChallengesofRevivingCelticRainforestsinBritainC.ANationwideEfforttoReviveLostRainforestsinBritainD.TheTruthoftheDisappearanceofBritain’sCelticRainforestsDIn2020,scientistsclaimedtohavefoundasignoflifeonVenus(金星):asmellygascalledphosphinethat’smadebytinylivingthingsonEarth.Theclaimwasquicklystirringupdisagreement.Now,anothersmellygasismakingwavesinthesearchforalien(外星的)life—nowturningtoaplanetbeyondoursolarsystem.ResearchersannouncedonApril16thattheyhaduseddatafromtheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope(JWST)todiscoveragascalleddimethylsulfide(DMS)intheatmosphereofadistantplanetcalledK2-18b.OnEarth,DMSismostlymadebytinyoceanplants.Onotherplanets,itcouldbewhat’scalledabiosignature(生命印记).TheUniversityofCambridge,whichhostsseveraloftheresearchersinvolvedinthediscovery,wasquicktopromotethefindingasthestrongestsignofbiologicalactivityoutsidethesolarsystem.SomemediaagentsfollowedsuittopublicizetheDMSasalikelysignoflife.Butscientistsnotinvolvedinthediscoveryaren’tasoverjoyed.ForClaraSousa-Silva,anastrochemistatBardCollegewhohasweatheredthestormoftheVenusbiosignaturedebatein2020,shenowwatcheshistoryrepeatitself.“Thesituationisdisappointinglyfamiliar.Wedidnotlearnenoughfromthe‘phosphineonVenus’event,”shesaid.ThosescientistsuseJWSTtodiscovergasesinK2-18b’satmospherebyanalyzinghowstarlightchangesasitpassesthroughK2-18b’satmosphere.Eachgasleavesuniquemarksinthelight,whichappearassquigglylinesonspecialgraphs.Theycomparedtheselinesto20differentmolecules(分子).Sousa-Silvapointedmostofthemoleculesaren’tstructurallysimilartoDMS.NationalGeographiccontactedsomeexpertstofindoutwhattomakeofthisnewbiosignatureclaim.Theirviewsarerepresented:It’saninterestingdiscovery,perhapsevenanimportantsteponthewaytodiscoveringlifeonotherplanetsoneday.Theystressedon“oneday”.32.WhydidtheresearchersconsiderDMSasasignoflife?A.Itismostlymadeupofphosphine.B.ItisjustassmellyasphosphineonVenus.C.ItwasfoundonK2-18bthathaslivingthings.D.ItismainlyproducedbylivingthingsonEarth.33.WhatisClaraSousa-Silva’sattitudetothenewbiosignatureclaim?A.Doubtful. B.Excited. C.Confused. D.Uncaring.34.HowdidscientistsidentifyDMSinK2-18b’satmosphere?A.ByobservingoceanplantsonK2-18b.B.BydirectlycollectinggasfromK2-18b.C.Bystudyingstarlightpassingthroughitsatmosphere.D.Bymatchingitwith20moleculesofsimilarstructure.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheexperts’viewsinthelastparagraph?A.FindingsfromJWST’sarequitedisappointing.B.Moreevidenceisneededtoconfirmtheclaim.C.TheybelievethatlifesurelyexistsonK2-18b.D.Theyconfirmthediscoveryabigachievement.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Toomuchstressharmsus,butinsufficientstressisactuallyjustasharmful.___36___.Goodstresshasaverydifferenteffectonourbodiesthantheharmfulstress.Whatcanyoudotointroducegoodstressintoyourlife?SearchouttherightamountLifewasn’texactlystress-free.Therefore,gooutsideyourcomfortzonetochallengeyourself.Goodstresscanbelikemedicine.Andlikeanymedicine,thedose(剂量)determinestheeffectiveness.Growthhappenswhenstressfallswiththesweetspot—neithertoomuchnortoolittle.___37___.Staytruetoyourself___38___.Ifitfeelsforced,it’sprobablyharmfulstress.Goodstressisn’taboutpositivelyconsideringbadstressasgoodstress.It’saboutpurposefullytakingontasksthatfulfillyou—likeajobthatfitsyourvalues.Goodstressshouldfeeltoughbutrewarding,liketrainingforamarathonyouwanttorun—notonesomeoneelsesignedyouupfor.___39___Physicallystressingyourselfinagoodwaycanhelpyoubecomementallystrongandviceversa(反之亦然).Forexample,exerciseenergetically,brieflyexpose(使……体验)yourselftoheatandcold,anddietcontrolnowandthenthroughtime-limitedeating.Thesepracticestrainyourbodytohandlestressbetterwhilealsobuildingmentalstrength,turningpossibleharmintorealtoughness.TrustthatyouaremadeforsomestressExperiencingstressisnotamistake—it’spartofbeinghuman.Ourhumanhistoryisoneofovercomingstressandbecomingstrongerbecauseofit.Throughrepeatcyclesofstressandrecovery,weunlockournaturalstrength.___40___.Toughnessisamusclewecanallbuildnomatterwhereweareorwhatwearefacing.A.ChoosemeaningfulchallengesB.It’sagiftwehavereceivedfromourDNAC.Makethemostofyourmind-bodyconnectionD.Youcan’tcontroloravoidthelong-termstressE.TheeffectsonusdependonthetypeandamountofstressF.AskyourselfifthechallengematcheswhatyoureallycareaboutG.Inotherwords,pushyourselfintowaterandswim,butdon’tletyourselfindanger第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnThursday,AndrewSmithhadjustfinishedworkandwasn’tevenplanningtogotothebeachthatday.“Iwasn’tevengoingtogoout,butthenmyfriend____41____meintogoingfishing,”herecalled.Justtenminutesafterarriving,a(n)____42____girlrusheduptoSmith,seekinganyonethatcouldswim—herfriendwasbeingtrappedinadangerouscurrent.Smith,who____43____cannotswimduetoaseizuredisorder(癫痫症),quickly____44____theonlytoolhehad:hisdrone(无人机).Heattemptedtousethedroneto____45____aflotationdevice(装置).Whenthedronecarryingthedevicewasmeanttoreachthegirlinthecurrent,thewind____46____anearlydrop.Withthegirl____47____forseveralminutesinthestrongcurrent,thingsweregettingserious.“Iwaspretty____48____andevenshaking,”Smithsaid.ButSmithdidn’tgiveup.Abystanderhandedhimanotherflotationdevice,andwithasecond,moreprecise(精准的)____49____,Smithsuccessfully______50______itintotheteen’shands.Sheclimbedontotheflotationdeviceandfloatedtotheshore.Ittookanotherfiveminutesfortheemergencycrewstoarrive,but______51______Smith’squickthinking,thegirlwassafe.They______52______thatwithoutthatseconddronedrop,shelikelywouldn’thave______53______.Whatstartedasa(n)______54______afternoonoffishingturnedintoalife-savingmissionforSmith.Thegirl’sfathercalledSmithatrue______55______.41.A.frightened B.talked C.cheated D.forced42.A.excited B.confused C.annoyed D.scared43.A.medically B.reportedly C.accidentally D.frankly44.A.watchedover B.figuredout C.turnedto D.attendedto45.A.deliver B.develop C.seek D.replace46.A.sufferedfrom B.resultedin C.carriedon D.adaptedto47.A.advancing B.seeking C.breathing D.struggling48.A.flexible B.energetic C.tense D.joyful49.A.flight B.race C.thought D.record50.A.added B.lowered C.raised D.pushed51.A.apartfrom B.insteadof C.otherthan D.thanksto52.A.confirmed B.forgot C.promised D.expected53.A.suited B.admitted C.survived D.settled54.A.precious B.regular C.informal D.mysterious55.A.adult B.explorer C.sponsor D.hero第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnthenightofMay23,____56____landslide(滑坡)struckSansheVillage,SishuiTownship,LongshengCounty,GuilinCity,insouthChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Thelocalauthorities____57____(immediate)activatedemergencyresponseplanandpreparedforrescueoperationstothescene.Morethantenindividualswerereportedtobemissing,withmanyhouses____58____(damage),accordingtothelocalgovernment.Hundredsofsoldiersalongwithover50piecesofrescueequipmentweresenttothedisaster-strickenareas____59____(carry)outrescueefforts.Rescueworkerswereracingagainsttheclocktosearchforthosewhowereburiedunderthesoil.Duetotheblocked____60____(road),vehiclesandlargerescueequipmentwerehardtoreachthedisaster-strickenarea.“SinceFridaymorning,heavyrainfall____61____(increase)theriskofasecondarylandslideatthesite,____62____(make)ourrescueeffortsmoredifficult,”saidanofficialattherescuescene.Despitetheriskofsecondarydisasters,therescuersmoved____63____footandcarriedoutsearchandrescueeffortsalongtheriverbank.Rescueteamsuseddronephotographyand3Dmodeling,____64____werecombinedwithhistoricalsatelliteimages,toreconstructthemountain’s____65____(origin)shapebeforetheslide.Byanalyzingthelandslide’spathandforce,theycanpinpointthemostlikelyburialzones.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，上周你校组织学生参观了你市科技馆，你沉浸式地体验了一场现代科技的奇妙之旅。请你给你的外国朋友Alex写一封邮件，内容包括：1.活动的时间、地点和目的；2.你的所见所闻；3.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAlex,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myparentscouldn’taffordtohavesomeonewatchmeatlunchtime.BecauseIwasscaredtobealoneathome,Iwouldeatquicklyandrunbacktohideinanoutsidestairwellintheschoolyardtowaituntilafternoonclassesstarted.Oneday,Mrs.Brennanfoundmewhilegettinghersweaterbackthathadfallenoutofawindow.Thatafternoon,shetoldmymomthatIcouldstayatsch