广西壮族自治区桂林市十二县联考2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西壮族自治区桂林市十二县联考2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEnvironmentalBooksForKidsCityGreen,byDyAnneDiSalvo-Ryan(1994)Itisagreatbookonhowanyonecantakeactionandmakeadifference.Init,Marcy,ayounggirl,wantstoplantagardeninthevacantlot(空地)ofhercityblock.Thebookdescribeseverystepofbuildingacommunitygardenforeveryonetoshare.Itcomeswithahandyguideonhowyoucanstartyourowncommunitygarden!Kate,WhoTamedtheWind,byLizGartonScanlon(2018)Thisbookisawonderfulstoryofproblem-solvingandperseverance(坚持不懈),asittellsthestoryofayounggirlwhodecidestostopthewildwindfromblowingbyplantingtrees.Itisagreatreadexplainingtheimportantroleoftreesinourlivesandtheplanetaswellastheimportanceofnature-basedsolutions.WeAreWaterProtectors,byCaroleLindstrom(2020)Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutnativepeopleandtheimportanceofprotectingwater,thisisthebookforyou.Itisastoryofayounggirlwhostandsupforenvironmentaljustice(正义)andbecomesanactivistwhofightstoprotecttheworldfrompollution.Pangolina,byJaneGoodall(2021)Apangolinistobeunlawfullysoldatthemarket.Luckilyforher,alittlegirl,whoknowsthatpangolinsarefriendlyanimalswithfeelingsjustlikehumans,askshermothertobuyPangolinaandsetherfree.Ifyouloveanimalsandyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheproblemsofwildlifetrafficaswellastheimportanceofprotectingendangeredanimals,thiswonderfulbookisagoodchoice.1.Whichbookwouldyourecommendtosomeoneinterestedingardening?A.CityGreen. B.Pangolina.C.WeAreWaterProtectors. D.Kate,WhoTamedtheWind.2.Whenwasthebookcoveringnativepeople’smovementprinted?A.In1994 B.In2018. C.In2020. D.In2021.3.Whowrotethebookaboutsavinganimals?A.DyAnneDiSalvo-Ryan. B.LizGartonScanlon.C.CaroleLindstrom. D.JaneGoodall.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四本儿童环保书籍。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据CityGreen部分中的“Thebookdescribeseverystepofbuildingacommunitygardenforeveryonetoshare.Itcomeswithahandyguideonhowyoucanstartyourowncommunitygarden!(这本书描述了建立一个社区花园的每个步骤，每个人都可以分享。它附带了一个方便的指南，教你如何开始你自己的社区花园！)”可知，该书与建造社区花园有关，可以推荐给对园艺感兴趣的人。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据WeAreWaterProtectors部分中的“Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutnativepeopleandtheimportanceofprotectingwater,thisisthebookforyou.(如果你想更多地了解当地人和保护水的重要性，这本书就是为你准备的)”和时间为2020可知，该书与原住民保护水源的运动有关，于2020年出版。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Pangolina部分中“Luckilyforher,alittlegirl,whoknowsthatpangolinsarefriendlyanimalswithfeelingsjustlikehumans,askshermothertobuyPangolinaandsetherfree.(幸运的是，一个小女孩知道穿山甲是一种友好的动物，和人类一样有感情，她让妈妈把穿山甲买下来放生)”和“byJaneGoodall(作者JaneGoodall)”可知，该书与拯救动物有关，其作者是JaneGoodall。故选D。BWhilegettingintoHarvardLawSchoolisnevereasyforanyone,Rehan,whosesingle-parentfamilywaspoor,madeitbyhimself.Rehanlivedthroughyearsoffamilystruggles,poverty,andunfairness.Hesawhisfatherdoseveraljobstoraisehisbrotherandhimwithlittlerestandfood.Rehanadmittedhewaspainedand“hungryformore”.Lifetaughthimthevalueofhardworkandself-improvementataveryyoungage.Thosehardtimestestedthefamilyasawhole.ThemorestressedRehanwas,theworsehisgradesbecame.Hisfathertoldhimtolearntorelaxbyexercising.Withadifferentpurpose,hechanneledhisenergyintosports,whichhehopedwouldbecomehiswayoutofapoorlife.However,thingsdidn’tgothatway.HisfatherwasinbadphysicalconditionandthenRehanhadtotakeajobatBatesTrucking&TrashRemoval.Hewassmartandworkedharderthananyothers.Hisco-workersspokehighlyofhimandtriedtopersuadehimtogobacktoschool.Oneofthecompanyownersevenhelpedhimenroll(注册)atBowieStateUniversity.Rehanearneda4.0gradepointaverageandwasabletotransfertotheUniversityofMaryland.ButRehan’sstrugglesstillweren’tover.DuringhisjunioryearattheUniversityofMaryland,hisfathersufferedastroke(中风).Insteadofdroppingoutofschool,RehanreturnedtoBatesTrucking&TrashRemovalinordertosavehisfather.Hegotupeachdayat3amtoworkbeforeclassanddoubledhislearningplans.Finally,hegraduatedwithgoodgrades.Moreover,hebeganapplyingtoHarvardLawSchoolandmadeit.Withasickfather,ayoungerbrother,ahardjob,andalittletimetolearn,Rehanjusthadhisownpainfulstorytostandon.“Yes,Rehanhasaquickmind,butwhatmakeshisachievementevenmoreadmirableishiscourageousjourneytothismoment,”saidhisprofessor.4.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“hungryformore”inParagraph2?A.Rehanwaspainedduetothelackoffood.B.Rehanwantedtogetalongwellwithhisfather.C.SufferingsmadeRehanmoredeterminedtofight.D.UnluckyexperiencetaughtRehantotakethingseasy.5.WhydidRehangointosports?A.Hewishedtochangehislife. B.Hefoundhistalentforsports.C.Hewantedtoimprovehismood. D.Hetriedtodevelopnewhobbies.6.WhathappenedafterRehanwenttowork?A.Hisfather’shealthgraduallyimproved. B.HewasrefusedbyBowieStateUniversity.C.Hecouldcontinuehisstudywithothers’help. D.Hisco-workersfoundthejobdifficultforhim.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRehan’sdaysincollege?A.Colourfulbutbusy. B.Freshandrelaxing.C.Adventurousandfunny. D.Challengingbutrewarding.【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公Rehan克服家庭困难，通过努力进入哈佛法学院的故事。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Rehanlivedthroughyearsoffamilystruggles,poverty,andunfairness.Hesawhisfatherdoseveraljobstoraisehisbrotherandhimwithlittlerestandfood.Rehanadmittedhewaspainedand“hungryformore”.Lifetaughthimthevalueofhardworkandself-improvementataveryyoungage.(Rehan经历了多年的家庭斗争、贫困和不公平。他看到他的父亲做几份工作来抚养他和他的兄弟，几乎没有休息和食物。Rehan承认他很痛苦，“渴望得到更多”。在他很小的时候，生活就教会了他努力工作和自我完善的价值)”可知，Rehan经历了家庭的挣扎、贫困和不公，生活的苦难让他意识到努力工作和自我提升的价值，所以“hungryformore”意思是苦难让他更有决心去奋斗。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hisfathertoldhimtolearntorelaxbyexercising.Withadifferentpurpose,hechanneledhisenergyintosports,whichhehopedwouldbecomehiswayoutofapoorlife.(他父亲告诉他要学会通过锻炼来放松。带着不同的目的，他把自己的精力投入到体育运动中，他希望这能成为他摆脱贫困生活的途径)”可知，Rehan从事体育运动是希望这能成为他摆脱贫困生活的途径，即他希望通过运动改变自己的人生。故选A项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Hisco-workersspokehighlyofhimandtriedtopersuadehimtogobacktoschool.Oneofthecompanyownersevenhelpedhimenroll(注册)atBowieStateUniversity.Rehanearneda4.0gradepointaverageandwasabletotransfertotheUniversityofMaryland.(他的同事对他评价很高，并劝他回学校去。公司的一位老板甚至帮助他进入了鲍伊州立大学。Rehan的平均成绩为4.0分，并且能够转学到马里兰大学)”可知，Rehan工作后，他的同事高度评价他并劝他回学校，公司的一位老板甚至帮他在鲍伊州立大学注册，他后来取得了好成绩并转学到了马里兰大学，所以他在别人的帮助下能够继续他的学业。故选C项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“DuringhisjunioryearattheUniversityofMaryland,hisfathersufferedastroke(中风).Insteadofdroppingoutofschool,RehanreturnedtoBatesTrucking&TrashRemovalinordertosavehisfather.Hegotupeachdayat3amtoworkbeforeclassanddoubledhislearningplans.Finally,hegraduatedwithgoodgrades.Moreover,hebeganapplyingtoHarvardLawSchoolandmadeit.(他在马里兰大学读大三的时候，父亲中风了。为了救他的父亲，Rehan没有辍学，而是回到了BatesTrucking&TrashRemoval公司。他每天凌晨3点起床，课前工作，把学习计划翻倍。最后，他以优异的成绩毕业了。此外，他开始申请哈佛法学院，并成功了)”可知，在大学里，Rehan面临着父亲中风的困境，他要工作还要学习，每天凌晨3点起床工作然后去上课，学习计划加倍，这说明他的大学生活充满挑战；但最后他以好成绩毕业，还被哈佛大学法学院录取，这又是很有回报的。故选D项。CToday,theimaginationofgoingsomewhereinacarwithnooneinthedriver’sseathascometrue.However,theself-drivingcarsstillaskahumantobereadytotakeoverdrivingifneeded.Knownasautonomouscars,theycanmakegoinganywheremuchmoreconvenient.Theadultsoftenspendmorethan300hoursbehindthewheeleachyear.Self-drivingcarscouldgivethemthattimeback.Inaddition,autonomouscarsmaypossiblytransformwhatacarisandhowitworks.Thinkaboutit.Withnoneedforadriver,doesthereneedadriver’sseatorasteeringwheel?Self-drivingcarscouldhavesofas,bedsorevenanentirekitchen.Passengerscouldsitandtalkwithoneanotherfacetofaceorgotosleepatthestartofadriveandwakeupinanewplace.Theinsideofacarcouldalsobeanoffice,hairsalon,orpersonalgym.Suddenly,carsaremuchmorethanjustawaytogetfromoneplacetoanother.Butafutureofcarsdrivingthemselvesaroundcitystreetswithnooneinsideisstillyearsaway.That’sbecausethetechnologybehindautonomousvehiclesisstillimperfect.Thecamerasandothersystemsthatself-drivingcarsusetoguidethemselveshavetrouble“seeing”theroadinbadweatherorheavytraffic.Theyalsohavedifficultydealingwithdifferentkindsofroads.Theroadsigns,andturnsofahighwayareverydifferentfromthoseofaneighborhoodroad.So,atleastforawhile,therewillstillneedtobeahumandriverreadytotakethewheelinself-drivingcars.8.Whatcanbelearnedaboutself-drivingcarsfromparagraphland2?A.Theycanreplaceelectriccars. B.Theyneedmonthlysystemupdate.C.Theyneedhumancontrolsometimes. D.Theylengthentheadults’drivingtime.9.Whatmaybechangedbyautonomouscars?A.Communicationmanner. B.People’sbodyclocks.C.Thein-carhumanactivities. D.People’smethodsofdriving.10.Whatpreventsself-drivingcarsfromcitystreets?A.Theunclearsignsofhighways. B.Theirinabilitytoavoidtrafficjam.C.Theirdisadvantageincleaningupthecameras. D.Thetechnologybehindthecarsisnotperfectyet.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkaboutself-drivingcars?A.Thebrightfuture. B.Therealimagination.C.Thepresentsituation. D.Theunsolvedproblems.【答案】8.C9.C10.D11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是自动驾驶汽车的现状、潜在优势以及当前的技术限制。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“However,theself-drivingcarsstillaskahumantobereadytotakeoverdrivingifneeded.(然而，如果需要的话，自动驾驶汽车仍然要求人类做好接管驾驶的准备。)”可知，自动驾驶汽车有时会求助于人类控制。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Passengerscouldsitandtalkwithoneanotherfacetofaceorgotosleepatthestartofadriveandwakeupinanewplace.Theinsideofacarcouldalsobeanoffice,hairsalon,orpersonalgym.(乘客们可以坐下来面对面地交谈，或者在开车开始时睡觉，然后在一个新的地方醒来。汽车内部也可以是办公室、发廊或私人健身房。)”可知，自动驾驶汽车可能会改变车内人类活动。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“That’sbecausethetechnologybehindautonomousvehiclesisstillimperfect.Thecamerasandothersystemsthatself-drivingcarsusetoguidethemselveshavetrouble“seeing”theroadinbadweatherorheavytraffic.Theyalsohavedifficultydealingwithdifferentkindsofroads.(这是因为自动驾驶汽车背后的技术仍不完善。在恶劣天气或交通拥挤的情况下，自动驾驶汽车用来引导自己的摄像头和其他系统很难“看到”道路。他们在处理不同类型的道路方面也有困难。)”可知，背后不完善的技术阻碍了自动驾驶汽车在城市街道上行驶。故选D。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Today,theimaginationofgoingsomewhereinacarwithnooneinthedriver’sseathascometrue.However,theself-drivingcarsstillaskahumantobereadytotakeoverdrivingifneeded.(如今，无人驾驶的汽车去某个地方的想象已经成为现实。然而，如果需要的话，自动驾驶汽车仍然要求人类做好接管驾驶的准备。)”和最后一段“Butafutureofcarsdrivingthemselvesaroundcitystreetswithnooneinsideisstillyearsaway.That’sbecausethetechnologybehindautonomousvehiclesisstillimperfect.Thecamerasandothersystemsthatself-drivingcarsusetoguidethemselveshavetrouble“seeing”theroadinbadweatherorheavytraffic.Theyalsohavedifficultydealingwithdifferentkindsofroads.(但是，无人驾驶汽车在城市街道上自动驾驶的未来还需要几年的时间。这是因为自动驾驶汽车背后的技术仍不完善。在恶劣天气或交通拥挤的情况下，自动驾驶汽车用来引导自己的摄像头和其他系统很难“看到”道路。他们在处理不同类型的道路方面也有困难。)”可知，文章主要描述了自动驾驶汽车的现状、潜在优势以及当前的技术限制，因此本文的主旨是C选项“Thepresentsituation.(目前的情况。)”。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ProtectingYourEyesightNowadaysmostpeoplehavebadeyesight.Don’ttakeyourevesforgranted.Herearesometipsonprotectingyoureyesight.Eatforgoodvision.Protectingyoureyesstartswiththefoodonyourplate.NutrientssuchasvitaminCandvitaminEmayhelpavoidvisionproblems.___12___Youcanchoosegreenvegetables,eggs,beansandothernon-meatproteinsources.Wearsunglassesforgoodvision.___13___Choosesunglassesthatblock99%to100%ofbothUVAandUVBrays.Ifyouwearcontactlenses,choosetheonesthatofferUVprotection.It’sstillagoodideatowearsunglassesformoreprotection.Quitsmoking.Smokingmakesyoumorelikelytogetcataracts,opticnervedamage,andmaculardegeneration(黄斑退化).Ifyouhavetriedtoquitsmokingbeforeandstartedsmokingagain,keeptrying.Themoretimesyoutrytoquitsmoking,themorelikelyyouaretosucceed.___14___Staringatacomputerscreencancausesomanyproblems:dryeyes,headachesandneck,backandshoulderpain.Toprotectyoureyes,youcanpositionyourcomputersothatyoureyesarelevelwiththetopofthemonitor.Thisallowsyoutolookslightlydownatthescreen.Trytoavoidglareonyourcomputerfromwindowsandlights.Useananti-glarescreenifneeded.Every20minutes,restyoureyesbylooking20feetawayfor20seconds.___15___Visityoureyedoctorregularly.Everyone,evenyoungchildren,shouldgettheireyesexaminedregularly.___16___Theycanalsofindsomeeyediseases,suchasglaucoma(青光眼).Theearlierdiseasesarefound,theeasiertheyaretobetreated.A.Eyeexamshelpyouprotectyoursightandseeyourbest.B.Lookawayfromthecomputerforgoodeyehealth.C.Usesafesunglasses.D.Atleasteverytwohours,getupandtakea15-minutebreak.E.Wearglasseswhenexaminedundertheguidanceofyourdoctor.F.Regularlyeatingnutritiousfoodscanleadtogoodeyehealth.G.Itwillcauseyoureyesighttofail.【答案】12.F13.C14.B15.D16.A【语篇解读】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一些保护视力的建议，让你更好的保护自己的眼睛。【12题详析】由上文“Protectingyoureyesstartswiththefoodonyourplate.NutrientssuchasvitaminCandvitaminEmayhelpavoidvisionproblems.(保护眼睛从你盘子里的食物开始。维生素C和维生素E等营养物质可能有助于避免视力问题。)”可知，本空要说跟“眼睛与食物的关系”有关的话题，故F选项“Regularlyeatingnutritiousfoodscanleadtogoodeyehealth.(经常吃营养丰富的食物可以使眼睛健康。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。【13题详析】由下文“Choosesunglassesthatblock99%to100%ofbothUVAandUVBrays.Ifyouwearcontactlenses,choosetheonesthatofferUVprotection.It’sstillagoodideatowearsunglassesformoreprotection.(选择能阻挡99%到100%UVA和UVB射线的太阳镜。如果你戴隐形眼镜，选择能防紫外线的。戴上太阳镜还是个好主意，可以提供更多的保护。)”可知，本空要说跟“戴眼镜”有关的话题，故C选项“Usesafesunglasses.(使用安全的太阳镜。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选C。【14题详析】由下文“Staringatacomputerscreencancausesomanyproblems:dryeyes,headachesandneck,backandshoulderpain.(盯着电脑屏幕会导致很多问题：眼睛干涩、头痛、颈部、背部和肩部疼痛。)”可知，本空要说跟“眼睛与电脑的关系”有关的话题，故B选项“Lookawayfromthecomputerforgoodeyehealth.(远离电脑，眼睛健康。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选B。【15题详析】由上文“Toprotectyoureyes,youcanpositionyourcomputersothatyoureyesarelevelwiththetopofthemonitor.Thisallowsyoutolookslightlydownatthescreen.Trytoavoidglareonyourcomputerfromwindowsandlights.Useananti-glarescreenifneeded.Every20minutes,restyoureyesbylooking20feetawayfor20seconds.(为了保护你的眼睛，你可以把你的电脑放在与显示器顶部齐平的位置。这允许您稍微向下看屏幕。尽量避免窗户和灯光对你的电脑造成眩光。必要时使用防眩光屏。每隔20分钟，看20英尺远的地方20秒，让眼睛休息一下。)”可知，本空要说跟“远离电脑的具体做法”有关的话题，故D选项“Atleasteverytwohours,getupandtakea15-minutebreak.(至少每两个小时起来休息15分钟。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。【16题详析】由上文“Everyone,evenyoungchildren,shouldgettheireyesexaminedregularly.(每个人，甚至是小孩子，都应该定期检查眼睛。)”可知，本空要说跟“检查眼睛”有关的话题，故A选项“Eyeexamshelpyouprotectyoursightandseeyourbest.(眼科检查可以帮助你保护视力，看到最好的一面。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PaulCalderbankwashomelessandwasinneedofhelp.Itcouldhavebeensoeasyforhimtotakeallthemoneyfroma____17____hehadfound.He,however,decidedtodotherightthingbecausehishonestyofdoingtherightthingwasfarmoreimportantthan____18____.ButPauldidn’tjustgooutofhiswayto____19____thewallettothepolice.Hemadesureitendedupintheright____20____—itsowner,DaisyOwen.Afterafunnightoutwithfriends,Daisycouldn’tfindherwallet.Shedideverythingshecouldthinkofandfinally____21____,thinkingsomeonehadlikelyfounditandstolenits____22____.Actuallyshewouldbeblessed(赐福)byPaul’s____23____!PaulspenttwodayssearchingforDaisywhenheranintooneofDaisy’sfriends.Thefriend____24____messagedDaisy.“Iamsohappyand____25____him.Heisnowliving:inahostel(临时收容所),yettooknomoneyoutofit,”saidDaisy.Butthenshereadthe____26____Paulputinthewalletaboutwantingtodotherightthing.AllofasuddenDaisyknewwhatshe____27____todoinreturn.ShestartedaGo-Fund-MepageexplainingthatPaulfoundherlostwalletandhiscurrent____28____situation.Shewasdeterminedtoputaroofoverhishead.Shewashopingto____29____$1,500.Tohergreatsurprise,shereceivedover$5,000tohelpPaulgeta(n)____30____.It’seasytoimaginetheworstofpeople.Buteachoneofuscanmakeadifference,justlikePauldid,bydisplaying____31____inus.17.A.bin B.wallet C.bowl D.car18.A.hiding B.sharing C.tricking D.stealing19.A.handin B.pullout C.pickup D.leavebehind20.A.forms B.arms C.hands D.conditions21.A.cheeredup B.gaveup C.sloweddown D.backeddown22.A.photos B.tickets C.materials D.contents23.A.plans B.efforts C.feelings D.characters24.A.immediately B.suddenly C.unhurriedly D.continuously25.A.believe B.remember C.thank D.understand26.A.bill B.note C.invitation D.proposal27.A.agreed B.promised C.happened D.needed28.A.homeless B.awkward C.unusual D.surprising29.A.borrow B.donate C.make D.raise30.A.page B.account C.flat D.job31.A.kindness B.courage C.pride D.strength【答案】17.B18.D19.A20.C21.B22.D23.B24.A25.C26.B27.D28.A29.D30.C31.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了无家可归的保罗捡到了一个钱包，努力把钱包还给了失主，而失主也为他筹款找到了一所公寓。【17题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他可以很容易地从他找到的钱包里拿走所有的钱。A.bin垃圾桶；B.wallet钱包；C.bowl碗；D.car汽车。根据后文“thewallettothepolice”可知，他捡到了一个钱包。故选B。【18题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意:然而，他决定做正确的事，因为他诚实地做正确的事比偷窃重要得多。A.hiding隐藏；B.sharing分享；C.tricking戏弄；D.stealing偷窃。根据后文“thinkingsomeonehadlikelyfounditandstolenit”可知，捡到钱包拿走里面的东西是偷窃的行为。故选D。【19题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是保罗并没有特意把钱包交给警察。A.handin上交；B.pullout退出；C.pickup捡起；D.leavebehind留下。根据后文“thewallettothepolice”指把钱包上交警察。故选A。【20题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他确保它最终落入了正确的人手中——它的主人黛西·欧文。A.forms形式；B.arms胳膊；C.hands手；D.conditions条件。根据后文“itsowner,DaisyOwen”可知，他确保它最终落入了正确的人手中——它的主人黛西·欧文。故选C。【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她想尽了一切办法，最后还是放弃了，她觉得很可能有人发现了它，偷走了里面的东西。A.cheeredup欢呼；B.gaveup放弃；C.sloweddown减速；D.backeddown撤回。根据后文“thinkingsomeonehadlikelyfounditandstolenits”可知，钱包的主人放弃了找到钱包的可能，故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想尽了一切办法，最后还是放弃了，她觉得很可能有人发现了它，偷走了里面的东西。A.photos照片；B.tickets车票；C.materials材料；D.contents所含物。根据上文“thinkingsomeonehadlikelyfounditandstolenits”此处指发现钱包，偷走里面的东西，故选D。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她会被保罗的努力所祝福！A.plans计划；B.efforts努力；C.feelings感觉；D.characters性格。根据后文“PaulspenttwodayssearchingforDaisywhenheranintooneofDaisy’sfriends.(保罗花了两天时间寻找黛西，这时他遇到了黛西的一个朋友)”可知，此处指保罗找到失主的努力。故选B。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位朋友立即给黛西发了信息。A.immediately立即；B.suddenly突然；C.unhurriedly不慌不忙地；D.continuously持续地。根据常识，钱包找到了，朋友立刻发信息给物主。故选A。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴，谢谢他。A.believe相信；B.remember记得；C.thank感谢；D.understand理解。根据常识，别人归还了丢失的钱包，应感谢对方。故选C。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但后来她读到了保罗放在钱包里的纸条，上面写着要做正确的事。A.bill账单；B.note纸条；C.invitation邀请；D.proposal提议。根据后文“Paulputinthewalletaboutwantingtodotherightthing”以及选项，可推测保罗留下的是纸条。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：黛西突然知道她需要做什么作为回报。A.agreed同意；B.promised承诺；C.happened发生；D.needed需要。根据后文“todoinreturn”指需要做什么来回报对方。故选D。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她创建了一个Go-Fund-Me页面，解释说保罗找到了她丢失的钱包，以及他现在无家可归的处境。A.homeless无家可归的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.unusual不寻常的；D.surprising惊人的。呼应上文“PaulCalderbankwashomelessandwasinneedofhelp.”指保罗无家可归的处境。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望能筹到1500美元。A.borrow借来；B.donate捐赠；C.make制作；D.raise筹集。根据上文“ShestartedaGo-Fund-Mepage”指为保罗筹款，故选D。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她非常惊讶的是，她收到了5000多美元来帮助保罗得到一套公寓。A.page页面；B.account账户；C.flat公寓；D.job工作。根据上文“Shewasdeterminedtoputaroofoverhishead.(她决心给他一个栖身之所)”以及选项，可知flat最符合语境。故选C。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我们每个人都可以做出改变，就像保罗所做的那样，通过展示我们内心的善良。A.kindness善良；B.courage勇气；C.pride骄傲；D.strength力量。根据上文“justlikePauldid,bydisplaying”可知，要像保罗那样，展示内心的善良。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EdinburghCastlestandsontopofanancientvolcano,watchingoverthecityofEdinburghforcenturies.Asoneofthemostfamous___32___(building)inEurope,itoffersauniquechatwiththepast.Visitorscanaccess___33___(it)richhistorythroughguidedtoursandonlineresources.Theearliestdataaboutthecastledatesbacktothe12thcentury.Overtheyears,it___34___(serve)asaroyalhome,amilitarybase,andaprison.Manybattlestookplacehere,andthewallshaveconfirmedbothvictoryandloss.Today,thecastleis___35___symbolofScottishcultureandacollectionofstories___36___(wait)tobeexplored.Inside,theGreatHallstillfunctions___37___aplacewhereeventsareheld.Throughinteractivedisplays,visitorscanconnectwiththepastina___38___(person)way.OneofthemostpopularsightsistheStoneofDestiny,anancientitemconnectedtoScotland’skings.Everyyear,thecastlebecomestheheartoftheRoyalEdinburghMilitaryTattoo,afestivalofmusicanddance.Peoplefromaroundtheworldjointhe___39___(celebrate),enjoyingtheatmosphereandtraditionalperformances.Thecustomofgatheringherehascontinuedforgenerations.Whetheryouexperienceitinperson___40___streamaperformanceonline,EdinburghCastleoffersajourneyintoaworldofhistoryandtradition.Itremindsusthatbyunderstandingthepast,wecanbetterunderstandwhoweare.Formany,thevisitisnotjustatourbutachancetovaluethetraditions___41___shapeouridentity.【答案】32.buildings33.its34.hasserved35.a36.waiting37.as38.personal39.celebration40.or41.that/which【语篇解读】本文主要介绍爱丁堡城堡的地理位置、悠久历史、过往用途、如今文化地位、内部特色以及相关特色节日，展现其承载的苏格兰历史文化价值。【32题详析】考查名词复数。句意：作为欧洲最著名的建筑之一，它让人得以与往昔岁月倾心对话。oneof后接可数名词复数形式，building复数为buildings。【33题详析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：游客们可以通过导游讲解和线上资料了解它悠久丰富的历史。空后有名词history，需用形容词性物主代词its作定语修饰名词。【34题详析】考查现在完成时。句意：多年来，它曾先后充当皇家住所、军事基地以及监狱。overtheyears为现在完成时标志词，主语it为单数，现在完成时用hasserved。【35题详析】考查不定冠词。句意：如今，这座城堡是苏格兰文化的一种象征，也是一堆亟待探寻的故事的载体。此处表示泛指一种象征，symbol为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。名词stories与wait为主动关系，用现在分词waiting作后置定语。【37题详析】考查介词。句意：城堡内部的大厅至今仍用作举办各类活动的场所。固定搭配functionas意为“充当；用作”。【38题详析】考查形容词。句意：借助互动展品，游客们能够以亲身切身的方式触摸过往岁月。空后为名词way，需用形容词personal作定语修饰名词。【39题详析】考查名词。句意：世界各地的人们前来参与这场庆典，沉浸在热闹氛围中，欣赏传统表演。定冠词the后接名词，celebrate名词形式为celebration，且为特指，用单数名词。【40题详析】考查连词。句意：无论你亲身前往游览，还是在线观看演出，爱丁堡城堡都能带你走进充满历史与传统的世界。固定搭配whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”。【41题详析】考查定语从句。句意：对于许多人而言，这场游览不只是一次观光，更是珍惜塑造我们自身特质的传统文化的契机。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为表示事物的名词traditions，关系代词在从句中作主语，可用that或which。第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉语，结合语境拼写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。42.IamgoodatEnglishand________(熟悉的)withChinesepaintings.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】familiar【详析】句意：我擅长英语，并且对中国的绘画作品很熟悉。根据汉语提示“熟悉的”可知，应填形容词familiar，与前面的good并列，在句中作表语，构成固定搭配befamiliarwith“对……熟悉”。43.ThefamousWestLakealwaysleavesadeep________(印象)onthevisitors.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】impression【详析】考查名词。句意：著名的西湖总是给游客们留下深刻的印象。根据“adeep”可知，此处应为名词单数形式，作宾语；根据汉语提示，“印象”可译为：impression。故填impression。44.Please________(提醒)himthatthereisanimportantmeetingtomorrowmorning.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】remind【详析】句意：请提醒他明天上午有一个重要的会议。本句为祈使句，Please后接动词原形，结合汉语提示“提醒”，应使用动词原形remind。45.Childrenare_____(好奇的)aboutnewthingsaroundthem.

(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】curious【详析】考查形容词。句意：孩子们对周围的新事物很好奇。根据汉语提示可知，curious好奇的，形容词作表语；becuriousabout…对……好奇，固定搭配。故填curious。46.We’renotAmerican,______(实际上).We’reCanadian.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】actually【详析】考查副词。句意：事实上，我们不是美国人。我们是加拿大人。此处“事实上”应用副词actually，修饰整个句子，作状语，故填actually。47.He’sthepresidentofalargeinternational___________(机构).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】organization【详析】考查名词。句意：他是一个大型国际机构的总裁。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做宾语，使用名词。根据汉语提示，表示“机构”含义的名词为organization，故填organization。48.Shefoundit____________(极其地)difficulttogetajob.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】extremely【详析】考查副词。句意：她发现找工作极其困难。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“极其地”可用extremely，为副词，在本句中作状语修饰后面形容词。故填extremely。49.Theroomwas________(装饰)withmanyflowers.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】decorated【详析】句意：这个房间被许多鲜花装饰着。“装饰”用动词decorate表示，此处用过去分词decorated和was构成一般过去时的被动语态。50.Guilin________(吸引)manyvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】attracts【详析】句意：桂林每年都吸引着来自世界各地的许多游客。空处应填谓语动词，由汉语提示“吸引”可知，应用动词attract，再根据everyyear可知，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语Guilin是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式attracts。51.Ifyouwanttopassyourexams,you’dbetterchangeyour_____________(态度).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】attitude【详析】考查名词。句意：如果你想通过考试，你最好改变你的态度。根据汉语提示“态度”可知，空格处应用attitude，意为“态度”，为不可数名词，在句中作“change”的宾语。故填attitude。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）52.假设你是李华，是美国一所国际学校的学生。下周学校将举办一场主题为“Whatisthemostpopular/themostimportantfestivalinyourcountry?”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下要求写一份演讲稿:1.节日简介；2.风俗习惯；3.你的希望。注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。BoysandGirls,Goodmorning!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Boysandgirls,goodmorning!It’sagreathonortospeakheretoday.ThemostimportantfestivalinmycountryistheSpringFestival,whichmarksthebeginningofanewyearaccordingtothelunarcalendar.Duringthistime,familiesreunite,nomatterhowfartheyare.Wecleanourhousestosweepawaybadluck,decoratewithredcouplets,andenjoytraditionalfoodslikedumplings.FireworkslightuptheskyonNewYear’sEve,creatingajoyfulandlivelyatmosphere.TheSpringFestivalrepresentshope,unity,andrenewal.Iwishmorepeoplearoundtheworldcouldexperienceitswarmthandculturalrichness.Thankyou!第二节读后续写（满分25分）53.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Tom