广西壮族自治区柳州市2026届高三上学期二模英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西壮族自治区柳州市2026届高三上学期二模英语试题第Ⅰ卷（略）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APlanYourNextVacationHere!Don’tMissTheseCan’t-MissBeachesofaLifetime!PigBeach—BahamasPigBeach,alsoknownasPigIslandorMajorCay,isanunusualandworld-famousdestinationlocatedintheBahamas.WhatmakesPigBeachtrulyuniqueisitspopulationofwildswimmingpigs,whichhavebecomeapopularandadorableattractionforvisitorsfromaroundtheworld.Travelerscanhavecloseencounterswithswimmingpigs,seethegreenturtlesintheirnaturalhabitat,andexploreunderwater.WhitehavenBeach—AustraliaWhitehavenBeachissituatedontheoutskirtsoftheiconicGreatBarrierReefandisknownforitsunspoiledwhitesandbeachesandrichtropicalrainforests.Thisuntouchedbeachcanonlybereachedusingahelicopter,boat,orseaplane.WhitehavenBeachisanexcellentdivingspot,especiallyifyouwanttoexploretheGreatBarrierReef.Travelerscanalsoexperiencedifferenttypesofadventuretourswithovernightstaysontheecocatamarans(双体帆船).GraceBay—TurksandCaicosIslandsGraceBayisafamoustropicalparadise(天堂)locatedontheTurksandCaicosIslandsintheCaribbean.Thiswonderfuldestinationispraisedforitssoftwhitesand,clearwatersandgreentree-linedcoastline.Thesugar-whitebeachesoftheTurksandCaicosIslandsmaybethemainattraction,butthere’salargeselectionofpopularsportsandactivities—golf,tennis,diving,kiteboarding,fishing,shopping,waterskiingandmuch,muchmore!PraiadaFortaleza—BrazilPraiadaFortaleza,locatedinthestateofCeara,Brazil,isabreathtakingcoastalparadisethatcombinesnaturalbeautywithhistoricalsignificance.Thiscleanbeach,withitsgoldensands,clearwaters,andinterestingrockshapes,isapopulardestinationfortravelersseekingbothrelaxationandadventure.PraiadaFortalezaisoneofthemostprivatebeachesontheisland,withnoroadtraffic.It’slinedbyhugerestaurants,whichserveseafood,beerandcocktailsattablesonthesand,andattractsenormouscrowdsatweekends.1.WhatcantravelersdoatthePigBeach?A.Swimwithpigsandliveonthecatamarans.B.Spotwildgreenturtlesandgodiving.C.Playsportsandenjoyseafoodonthesand.D.Watchwildpigsandvisithistoricalsites.2.Whichofthefollowingbeachesarenotedfortheirdifficultaccess?A.PigBeachandWhitehavenBeach. B.PigBeachandGraceBay.C.WhitehavenBeachandPraiadaFortaleza. D.GraceBayandPraiadaFortaleza.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutthefourbeaches?A.Theyareallidealdestinationsfortravelerstogoshopping.B.Theyallgainpopularityforthesametypeofnaturalscenery.C.Theyarefreeofanycommercialactivitiesandaccommodation.D.Theyeachhavenaturalcharmanduniquetravelhighlights.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四处不容错过的世界级海滩度假胜地，包括巴哈马猪岛、澳大利亚白天堂海滩、特克斯和凯科斯群岛格雷斯湾以及巴西福塔莱萨海滩，分别阐述了各海滩的独特魅力和游玩亮点。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Travelerscanhavecloseencounterswithswimmingpigs,seethegreenturtlesintheirnaturalhabitat,andexploreunderwater.(游客可以与会游泳的猪近距离接触，在绿海龟的自然栖息地观察它们，还可以进行水下探索)”可知，游客在猪岛可以看到野生绿海龟并进行潜水（水下探索）。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thisuntouchedbeachcanonlybereachedusingahelicopter,boat,orseaplane.(这片未受破坏的海滩只能通过直升机、船只或水上飞机抵达)”可知，白天堂海滩交通不便；根据第五段中的“PraiadaFortalezaisoneofthemostprivatebeachesontheisland,withnoroadtraffic.(福塔莱萨海滩是岛上最私密的海滩之一，没有公路交通)”可知，巴西福塔莱萨海滩也难以抵达（无公路可达）。故选C项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段猪岛“WhatmakesPigBeachtrulyuniqueisitspopulationofwildswimmingpigs,whichhavebecomeapopularandadorableattractionforvisitorsfromaroundtheworld.Travelerscanhavecloseencounterswithswimmingpigs,seethegreenturtlesintheirnaturalhabitat,andexploreunderwater.(让猪岛真正独具特色的，是岛上那群会游泳的野生小猪，它们已然成为深受全球游客喜爱的萌趣打卡点。游客可以和这些游泳小猪近距离互动，在绿海龟的天然栖息地观赏它们，还能开展水下探索活动)”、第三段白天堂海滩“WhitehavenBeachissituatedontheoutskirtsoftheiconicGreatBarrierReefandisknownforitsunspoiledwhitesandbeachesandrichtropicalrainforests.Thisuntouchedbeachcanonlybereachedusingahelicopter,boat,orseaplane.WhitehavenBeachisanexcellentdivingspot,especiallyifyouwanttoexploretheGreatBarrierReef.

(白天堂海滩坐落于著名的大堡礁外围，以原生态的白色沙滩和广袤的热带雨林闻名。这片未经开发的海滩仅能乘坐直升机、船只或水上飞机抵达。这里还是绝佳的潜水胜地，想要探索大堡礁的话，这里尤为合适)”、第四段格雷斯湾“Thiswonderfuldestinationispraisedforitssoftwhitesand,clearwatersandgreentree-linedcoastline.Thesugar-whitebeachesoftheTurksandCaicosIslandsmaybethemainattraction,butthere’salargeselectionofpopularsportsandactivities

(这片绝美胜地因细腻的白沙滩、澄澈的海水和绿意盎然的林荫海岸线闻名遐迩。特克斯和凯科斯群岛如砂糖般洁白的海滩或许是这里的核心看点，当地还提供种类丰富的热门休闲运动与游玩项目)”、第五段福塔莱萨海滩“PraiadaFortaleza,locatedinthestateofCeara,Brazil,isabreathtakingcoastalparadisethatcombinesnaturalbeautywithhistoricalsignificance.Thiscleanbeach,withitsgoldensands,clearwaters,andinterestingrockshapes,isapopulardestinationfortravelersseekingbothrelaxationandadventure.PraiadaFortalezaisoneofthemostprivatebeachesontheisland,withnoroadtraffic.It’slinedbyhugerestaurants,whichserveseafood,beerandcocktailsattablesonthesand,andattractsenormouscrowdsatweekends.(巴西塞阿拉州的福塔莱萨海滩，是一处兼具自然美景与历史底蕴的绝美海岸胜地。这片洁净的海滩拥有金黄的细沙、澄澈的海水与造型奇特的礁石，是追求休闲与探险兼具的游客们的热门打卡地。福塔莱萨海滩也是岛上最僻静的海滩之一，周边无车辆通行。海滩沿岸坐落着众多大型餐厅，这些餐厅将餐桌设于沙滩之上，供应海鲜、啤酒与各式鸡尾酒，每逢周末都会吸引大批游客前来)”可知，这四处海滩各有自然魅力和独特的旅游亮点。故选D项。BPhotographerBrandonStantonhasspentmorethanadecadebuildingtheglobalstorytellingmovementcalledHumansofNewYork,aprojectthatsharesphotosandpersonalstoriesofpeoplehemeetsonthestreet.Nowheiscelebratingthecitywhereitallbeganwithhisfifthbook,DearNewYork.StantongrewupinMarietta,Georgia,andstudiedhistoryattheUniversityofGeorgia.Aftercollege,heworkedinfinanceinChicago,Illinois.In2010,helosthisjobandmovedtoNewYorkCitywithanidea:tophotograph10,000peoplethroughoutthecityandaskthemtheirstory.Hissubjectsrangedfromaretiredteachertoanimmigrant(移民)startingabusiness.ItevolvedintotheseriesHumansofNewYorkonsocialmediaandnowhasmorethan30millionfollowersworldwide.Overtheyears,Stantonbecameabest-sellingauthoroffivecollectionsofhisphotography,beginningwithHumansofNewYorkin2013.Hisnewestbook,DearNewYork,isfilledwithhundredsofportraitsandstoriescollectedovertwoyearsfromacrossthecity’sfivedistricts.Statonhadthebookpublishedtocompleteastrongcharitablemission:alltheproceedsfromthebookareusedtosupportvariousvoluntaryserviceprogramsinNewYorkCity,includingalocalfoodbankandayouthartsprogram.Alongsidethebook,Stantonrevealedaninstallation(装置艺术)atGrandCentralTerminalthatranfortwoweeksinOctober,featuringmorethan150digitalscreensshowingportraitsandstoriesfromthecity.Italsoincludedanartshowcasewithphotostakenbymorethan600publicschoolstudents.Stantoncalledit“acelebrationofpeople”,addingthataspecial“messagewall”allowedvisitorstosharetheirownreflections.StantontoldCBStherearethreepartstohismission:“Tousemyworktoprovidecomfort,improvethelivesofotherpeople,andcreatemomentsofconnection.”4.WhatoriginallyinspiredStantontostarttheHumansofNewYorkproject?A.Hisacademicbackgroundinhistory.B.Hispassionforstreetphotography.C.Thesuddenjoblossandanewlifegoal.D.Theencouragementfromhisfollowers.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthedevelopmentoftheHumansofNewYorkproject?A.Fromalocalattempttoaglobalhit.B.Fromapersonalhobbytoafinancialtool.C.Fromaprofessionalstudytoapubliclecture.D.Fromawrittenblogtoaphotographicexhibition.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proceeds”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Plans. B.Progress. C.Processes. D.Profits.7.WhatdoweknowaboutStantonfromtheinstallationatGrandCentralTerminal?A.Heexpandshisinfluencefromonlinetoofflinespaces.B.Hevaluestheperspectiveoftheyoungergeneration.C.HefocusesentirelyonthestoriesofNewYorkcitizens.D.Hecommercializeshisprojectthroughvariousexhibitions.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了摄影师布兰登·斯坦顿及其“纽约人”项目的起源、发展历程，包括项目从最初的构想发展为全球热门活动，以及他通过书籍、装置艺术等形式传递温暖、助力公益的使命。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In2010,helosthisjobandmovedtoNewYorkCitywithanidea:tophotograph10,000peoplethroughoutthecityandaskthemtheirstory.(2010年，他失业了，搬到了纽约市，并有了一个想法：给全市10,000人拍照，并询问他们的故事)”可知，斯坦顿启动“纽约人”项目的最初灵感源于突然失业和一个新的人生目标。故选C项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In2010,helosthisjobandmovedtoNewYorkCitywithanidea:tophotograph10,000peoplethroughoutthecityandaskthemtheirstory.(2010年，他失业了，搬到了纽约市，并有了一个想法：给全市10,000人拍照，并询问他们的故事)”和“ItevolvedintotheseriesHumansofNewYorkonsocialmediaandnowhasmorethan30millionfollowersworldwide.(它在社交媒体上演变成了《纽约人》系列，如今在全球拥有超过3000万粉丝)”可推知，该项目从最初面向纽约市的本地尝试，发展成了全球热门活动。故选A项。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Stantonhadthebookpublishedtocompleteastrongcharitablemission:alltheproceedsfromthebookareusedtosupportvariousvoluntaryserviceprogramsinNewYorkCity,includingalocalfoodbankandayouthartsprogram.(斯坦顿出版这本书是为了完成一项重大的慈善使命：这本书的所有proceeds都用于支持纽约市的各种志愿服务项目，包括当地的食品银行和青年艺术项目)”可知，proceeds应是能用于支持公益项目的资金类词汇，结合语境可猜测其意为“收益、利润”，与profits同义。故选D项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Alongsidethebook,Stantonrevealedaninstallation(装置艺术)atGrandCentralTerminalthatranfortwoweeksinOctober,featuringmorethan150digitalscreensshowingportraitsandstoriesfromthecity.(除了这本书，斯坦顿于10月在大中央车站展出了一个为期两周的装置艺术，其中有150多块数字屏幕展示这座城市的人物肖像和故事)”可推知，斯坦顿除了在社交媒体（线上）运营项目，还通过线下装置艺术展示作品，扩大了影响力。故选A项。CSeverewintersandmoderncitiesmakelifetoughforwildanimals,especiallywhentheygetlostorwandertoofarfromtheirnaturalhabitats.Animalsanctuaries(庇护所)areoftenfloodedwithanimalsindesperateneedofhelp,especiallyinwinter—yetarecentrescueattheSuffolkOwlSanctuaryinEasternEnglandstoodoutforanunusualreason.Thissanctuary,whichtypicallycaresforinjuredowls,receiveditsfirst-everoverweightowl(猫头鹰).Amemberofthepublicfoundthesmall,wetbirdstrugglinginabushandbroughtitin.Athoroughcheck-uprevealednoinjuries;theowlcouldn’tflysimplybecauseitwasoverweight—weighing245grams,33%abovethenormalupperlimitforitssize.Thecausewasnatural:anunusuallywarmwinter,combinedwithasharpfour-yearpopulationincreaseofmice,createdan“all-you-can-eatbuffet”thatledtheowltoovereat.Thesanctuaryputtheowlonadietandexerciseroutine,anditquicklylostweightandregainedhealth.Itwaseventuallyreleasedbackintothewild,withavideoofitssmoothflightfromawoodenboxpostedonthesanctuary’sFacebookpage.Whetherthisobesity(肥胖症)caseisastrangeeffectofclimatechangeoracoincidenceofmousepopulationcyclesandmilderweatherremainsunclear.However,itemphasizestheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.Ifyouencounterasufferingwildanimal,approachwithcaution—wearglovesandavoidrisks,astheymaybeunusedtohumans,tendingtoattack,orcarryingdiseases.Wildanimalsstruggletoadapttomoderncities,andanimalsanctuariesserveasvitalsafeshelters.Staffedbyprofessionals,thesesanctuariesrescuenotonlyinjuredorsickanimalsbutalsothoseindanger,especiallycriticalinwinterwhenfoodandshelterarelacking.Whilesomefocusonspecificspecieslikeowlsandothersoncertainregions,allsharethesamegoal:torestorewildanimalstotheirnaturalstateandreturnthemtothewild.8.WhywastherescueoftheowlbytheSuffolkOwlSanctuaryconsideredunusual?A.Itwasforanowlfoundstrugglinginabush.B.Itmarkedthesanctuary’sfirstoverweightowlcase.C.ItinvolvedaspeciesrarelyseeninthatregionofEngland.D.Itreleasedanowlbackintothewildsoonerthanexpected.9.WhatdoestheauthorimplybymentioningthevideoonFacebook?A.Thesanctuaryhasalargenumberoffans.B.Thesanctuarykeepstrackoftheowlinthewild.C.Theowlhasrecoveredandreturnedtonature.D.Thepubliciseagertoknowthesituationoftheowl.10.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughtheowlcase?A.Animalsanctuariesshouldpayattentiontoanimalobesity.B.Environmentalchangescandisturbnaturalanimalbehavior.C.Wildlifeshouldbekeptinsanctuariesforbetterprotection.D.Globalwarmingistheprimarythreattoallwildlifepopulations.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tolistthedifferenttypesofanimalsanctuaries.B.Toemphasizetheessentialroleofanimalsanctuaries.C.Toexplainthechallengeswildanimalsfaceincities.D.Tocallformorepublicdonationstosanctuaries.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了萨福克猫头鹰庇护所救助了一只超重猫头鹰的案例，借此强调了环境变化对野生动物行为的影响，以及动物庇护所在保护野生动物方面的重要作用。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thissanctuary,whichtypicallycaresforinjuredowls,receiveditsfirst-everoverweightowl(猫头鹰).(这个庇护所通常照顾受伤的猫头鹰，但这次接收了有史以来第一只超重的猫头鹰)”可知，这次救援之所以不寻常，是因为这是该庇护所首次遇到超重的猫头鹰案例。故选B项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Itwaseventuallyreleasedbackintothewild,withavideoofitssmoothflightfromawoodenboxpostedonthesanctuary’sFacebookpage.(最终，它被放归野外，庇护所在其Facebook页面上发布了一段它从木箱中顺利飞出的视频)”可知，作者提到庇护所在Facebook上发布的视频，是为了表明这只猫头鹰已经恢复健康并回归自然。故选C项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thecausewasnatural:anunusuallywarmwinter,combinedwithasharpfour-yearpopulationincreaseofmice,createdan“all-you-can-eatbuffet”thatledtheowltoovereat.(原因是自然的：一个异常温暖的冬天，加上四年来老鼠数量的急剧增加，创造了一个“你可以吃的自助餐”，导致猫头鹰吃得过多)”和第四段中“Whetherthisobesity(肥胖症)caseisastrangeeffectofclimatechangeoracoincidenceofmousepopulationcyclesandmilderweatherremainsunclear.However,itemphasizestheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.(目前尚不清楚这只猫头鹰的肥胖症是气候变化的奇怪影响，还是老鼠种群周期与天气转暖的巧合。然而，这强调了保护野生动物的重要性)”可知，作者通过这个案例想传达的信息是，环境变化(无论是气候变化还是猎物周期)可能会干扰动物的自然行为。故选B项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Wildanimalsstruggletoadapttomoderncities,andanimalsanctuariesserveasvitalsafeshelters.Staffedbyprofessionals,thesesanctuariesrescuenotonlyinjuredorsickanimalsbutalsothoseindanger,especiallycriticalinwinterwhenfoodandshelterarelacking.Whilesomefocusonspecificspecieslikeowlsandothersoncertainregions,allsharethesamegoal:torestorewildanimalstotheirnaturalstateandreturnthemtothewild.(野生动物很难适应现代城市，动物庇护所是重要安全庇护所。这些庇护所由专业人员组成，不仅救助受伤或生病的动物，还救助那些处于危险中的动物，尤其是在冬季食物和庇护所缺乏的时候。虽然有些庇护所专注于特定的物种，如猫头鹰，而另一些则专注于特定的地区，但它们都有一个共同的目标：让野生动物恢复自然状态，回归野外)”可知，最后一段主要目的是强调动物庇护所在保护野生动物方面的重要作用。故选B项。DScientistshavemadeabreakthroughinhelpingthosesufferingfromvisualdisordersbyplacingtinyelectronicchipsintothebackoftheireyes.Thechipsareonly2mmwide,aboutasthickasagrainofrice.Atrialinvolved38patientswithage-relatedmaculardegeneration(AMD)(黄斑变性),aconditionmostlyaffectingtheelderlyandmakingcentralvisionunclear.Around600,000peopleintheUKhaveAMD.Thetrialwasconductedat17hospitalsinfiveEuropeancountries,includingtheUK.Thepatientshad“dryAMD”,whichdamageslight-detectingcellsatthebackoftheeye.Thesecellstransformlightintoelectricalsignalsforthebrain.Whenthesecellsaredamagedordestroyed,theycausepoorvision,andthereiscurrentlynocureforthiscondition.Thetiny“bionic”chipscangivepeoplebacksomesight.Bionicmeansaman-madeobjectthatactsasabodypart.Thepatientsgetapairofglasseswithabuilt-invideocameraandasmallpocket-sizedblackboxthatprocessesthedata.Whenwearingtheglasses,thepatientlooksatanobject,forinstance,abook.Thecameracapturestheimage,sendsdatatotheblackboxforclarification,andtheprocessedinformationisthendeliveredtothechipundertheretina(视网膜).Thewirelesschipsendssignals(justlikeTVremotesdo)totheopticnerve(视觉神经),whichcommunicateswiththebrain.However,patientsneedtimetotraintheirbrainstointerprettheimages.Patientscanonlyseeinblackandwhite,butithassignificantlyimprovedthelivesofthosewhoweretreated.Seventy-year-oldSheilaIrvinewasoneofthepatientswhotookpartinthetrial.Sheisregisteredasblind,butnowisabletoreadbooksanddocrosswords.“Itisamazing,”shetoldtheBBC.“Iamonehappycookienow.”Scientistsarealsoexcited.“Blindpatientsareactuallyabletohavemeaningfulcentralvisionrestoration,whichhasneverbeendonebefore,”saidMahiMuqit,anassociateprofessoratUniversityCollegeLondon.12.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthe“breakthrough”mentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Itrestorespartialvisionforaspecificpreviouslyincurablecondition.B.Itmarksthefirstsuccessfulmedicalapplicationofbionictechnology.C.ItprovidesacompleteandpermanentcureforpatientswithAMD.D.Itsinnovationliesintheextremelysmallsizeoftheelectronicchip.13.Whatisthemainproblemcausedby“dryAMD”?A.Itpreventstheeyesfromproducingtears.B.Itmakesthepatient’sglassesdifficulttowear.C.Itcausestheopticnervetostopworkingcompletely.D.Itdamagesthelight-sensitivecellsatthebackoftheeye.14.Howdoesthebionicchiphelppatientsregainsight?A.Bydeliveringsignalstotheblackbox.B.Bycapturingclearimagesfortheeyes.C.Bychanginglightintoelectricalsignalsitself.D.Bysendingprocessedsignalstotheopticnerve.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANewCureDiscoveredforDryAMDB.ABreakthroughtreatmentfortheBlindC.ABionicChipforPartialVisionRestorationD.AWirelessChipforInstantAMDSightRecovery【答案】12.A13.D14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家通过在患者眼睛后部植入微型电子芯片，帮助患有年龄相关性黄斑变性(AMD)等视觉障碍的人恢复部分视力的突破性治疗方法。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Scientistshavemadeabreakthroughinhelpingthosesufferingfromvisualdisordersbyplacingtinyelectronicchipsintothebackoftheireyes.(科学家们取得了一项突破，通过在患者眼睛后部植入微型电子芯片来帮助那些患有视觉障碍的人)”、第二段中“Thepatientshad“dryAMD”,whichdamageslight-detectingcellsatthebackoftheeye.Thesecellstransformlightintoelectricalsignalsforthebrain.Whenthesecellsaredamagedordestroyed,theycausepoorvision,andthereiscurrentlynocureforthiscondition.(患者患有“干性AMD”，这种疾病会损害眼睛后部的光检测细胞。这些细胞将光转化为大脑的电信号。当这些细胞受损或被破坏时，会导致视力下降，目前还没有治愈这种疾病的方法)”和第三段中“Thetiny“bionic”chipscangivepeoplebacksomesight.(微小的“仿生”芯片可以让人们恢复一些视力)”可推知，第一段中提到的“突破”是针对一种目前无法治愈的特定疾病(干性AMD)，可以患者恢复了部分视力。故选A项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thepatientshad“dryAMD”,whichdamageslight-detectingcellsatthebackoftheeye.(患者患有“干性AMD”，这种疾病会损害眼睛后部的光检测细胞)”可知，“干性AMD”导致的主要问题是损害眼睛后部对光敏感的细胞。故选D项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thewirelesschipsendssignals(justlikeTVremotesdo)totheopticnerve(视觉神经),whichcommunicateswiththebrain.(无线芯片向视神经发送信号(就像电视遥控器一样)，视神经与大脑进行交流)”可知，仿生芯片通过将处理后的信号发送到视神经，从而帮助患者恢复视力。故选D项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Scientistshavemadeabreakthroughinhelpingthosesufferingfromvisualdisordersbyplacingtinyelectronicchipsintothebackoftheireyes.Thechipsareonly2mmwide,aboutasthickasagrainofrice.(科学家们取得了一项突破，通过在患者眼睛后部植入微型电子芯片来帮助那些患有视觉障碍的人。这些芯片只有2毫米宽，大约和一粒米一样厚)”可知，本文主要介绍了一种用于恢复部分视力的仿生芯片，故C项“用于恢复部分视力的仿生芯片”最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HandlingAwkwardSchoolMomentsWeallencounterdayswhenanordinaryschoolroutinesuddenlybreaksdown.Yet,mustitspelldisaster?Ratherthanpanicking,pauseandreflect—youhavegotthroughpastchallengesandwillovercomethisoneaswell.Thesesmallupsetsareactuallygreatopportunitiestolearnhowtohandleawkwardschoolmomentswithcalmnessandconfidence.Areyoufamiliarwiththefollowingsituations?●____16____Ifyourmealpartnercan’teatwithyouforsomereason,don’teatalone.Viewthisasapotentialopportunityforsocialexpansion.Ifyouobservesomeoneseatedaloneandwhomyouwishtomakefriendswith,approachthemwarmly,smile,andrequesttosharethetable.●Youmustdeliveraspeechtotheclass.Whileyoufeelnervoustogiveaspeechtotheclass,recognizethatyourclassmatesarelikelyreceptive,relievedthatitisyouspeakingandnotthem.Makethemostofthischancebyconsideringyourtalkasadialogueratherthanaformalpresentation.____17____Thisallowsotherstoappreciateyourinterests.●Youhesitatetoaskaquestionduetoconfusion.____18____Insteadofseeingyouruncertaintyasaweakness,treatitasachancetolearn.Startingwith“Ifailtograsptheconceptof...”or“Idon’tunderstand…”effectivelyopensaconstructivequestion.Consistentpracticeinaskingwillsteadilystrengthenyourconfidence.●Youtakeapublicfallduringbreak.Ifyoutakeapublicfallduringbreak,prioritizeyourphysicalwell-being.Ifinjured,seekmedicalattentionimmediately.Ifunharmedbutembarrassed,remindyourselfthatothers’opinionsaretemporaryandlikelyforgottenbyday’send.____19____Awkwardexperiencespossesshiddenvalue.____20____Concludeademandingdaywitharewardingactivity—youdeserveit.Furthermore,whenwitnessingsomeoneelseindiscomfort,considerhowyoumighthelpthemrelievetheirunease.Yourkindnesscouldsignificantlyimprovetheirday.A.Yourregularlunchcompanionisabsent.B.Youstartanawkwardconversationwithsomeone.C.Thisallowsyoutomovepasttheincidentsmoothly.D.Inthatcase,youcouldtrytoaskotherstoforgetaboutit.E.Wheneverpossible,chooseatopicyouarepassionateabout.F.Feelingpuzzledaboutatopicinclassisacommonexperience.G.Survivingawkwardmomentsbuildsstrengthforwhatevercomesnext.【答案】16.A17.E18.F19.C20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章针对在学校可能遇到的一些尴尬时刻，如午餐伙伴缺席、需要做课堂演讲、因困惑而不敢提问、课间当众摔倒等，给出了具体的应对建议。【16题详析】下文“Ifyourmealpartnercan’teatwithyouforsomereason,don’teatalone.Viewthisasapotentialopportunityforsocialexpansion.Ifyouobservesomeoneseatedaloneandwhomyouwishtomakefriendswith,approachthemwarmly...(如果你的饭友因某种原因不能和你一起吃饭，不要独自一人用餐。将此视为拓展社交的潜在机会。如果你看到有人独自坐着，而你希望与之交朋友，热情地走近他们……)”详细描述了当固定饭友缺席时，应该如何应对并利用这个机会。A选项“Yourregularlunchcompanionisabsent.(你固定的午餐同伴缺席了)”准确概括了下文将要讨论的具体情境，是这部分内容的小标题。故选A项。【17题详析】上文“Makethemostofthischancebyconsideringyourtalkasadialogueratherthanaformalpresentation.(将你的演讲视为对话而非正式陈述，以此来充分利用这次机会)”建议转变心态，把演讲当成对话。E选项“Wheneverpossible,chooseatopicyouarepassionateabout.(只要可能，选择一个你热衷的话题)”顺承上文，给出了如何让演讲更像“对话”、更吸引人的具体建议：选择自己感兴趣的话题，这样表达会更自然、更有感染力。下文“Thisallowsotherstoappreciateyourinterests.(这让别人能欣赏你的兴趣)”则说明了选择热衷话题的好处，与E选项逻辑紧密。故选E项。【18题详析】下文“Insteadofseeingyouruncertaintyasaweakness,treatitasachancetolearn.Startingwith“Ifailtograsptheconceptof...”or“Idon’tunderstand...”effectivelyopensaconstructivequestion.(不要将你的不确定视为弱点，而要把它当作一个学习的机会。以“我未能掌握……的概念”或“我不理解……”作为开头，能有效地开启一个有建设性的提问)”阐述了如何将困惑转化为积极提问的机会。F选项“Feelingpuzzledaboutatopicinclassisacommonexperience.(在课堂上对一个话题感到困惑是常见的经历)”位于段首，首先将“不敢提问”背后的原因(感到困惑)普遍化、正常化，这减轻了读者的心理负担，为下文提出积极的应对策略(将其视为学习机会)做了铺垫。故选F项。【19题详析】上文“Ifunharmedbutembarrassed,remindyourselfthatothers’opinionsaretemporaryandlikelyforgottenbyday’send.(如果没有受伤但感到尴尬，提醒自己他人的看法是暂时的，很可能到一天结束时就被遗忘了)”建议通过调整认知(他人的看法是暂时的)来缓解尴尬情绪。C选项“Thisallowsyoutomovepasttheincidentsmoothly.(这能让你顺利地走出这件事)”顺承上文，总结了上述认知调整所带来的积极效果：帮助你顺利度过尴尬时刻，继续前进。句中的“This”指代上文“remindyourself...”这种自我提醒的行为。该选项是建议的最终目的。故选C项。【20题详析】上文“Awkwardexperiencespossesshiddenvalue.(尴尬的经历具有隐藏的价值)”是本段的主题句。下文“Concludeademandingdaywitharewardingactivity—youdeserveit.Furthermore,whenwitnessingsomeoneelseindiscomfort,considerhowyoumighthelpthemrelievetheirunease.Yourkindnesscouldsignificantlyimprovetheirday.(以一个有益的活动结束艰难的一天——这是你应得的。此外，当看到他人不适时，考虑一下你如何能帮助他们缓解不安。你的善意可能会极大地改善他们的一天)”给出了具体行动建议：犒劳自己，并用善意帮助他人。G选项“Survivingawkwardmomentsbuildsstrengthforwhatevercomesnext.(度过尴尬时刻能为应对未来的任何事情积蓄力量)”紧接主题句，具体解释了尴尬经历的“隐藏价值”是什么——它能增强你的韧性，为未来赋能。这既是对主题句的阐释，也引出了下文基于这种力量而采取的行动(自我关怀和帮助他人)。故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InthewakeofthePalisadesFireinLosAngeles,watercolorartistJordanHeberextendedaremarkableactofkindnesstothevictimsofthefires.Sheofferedtopainttheir____21____homesforfree.CharlotteTragoswasoneofthevictims.ThePalisadesFirehad____22____herhometotheground.Achildhoodheightchartdrawnonthekitchenwall,familytreasuresinthecupboards,herparents’weddingvideointhebasementwereall____23____.“Itwasaprettyspecialanduniquehouse,”Tragossaidsadly.She____24____withherfamilyandthreedogswhenthefirebrokeoutonJanuary7,2025,onlytakinghergraduationcertificateandapairofsneakers.Afewdayslater,afriend____25____avideowithTragos.ItwasaboutHeberofferingtopaintpeople’shomesastheywerebeforebeing____26____.DeeplytouchedbyHeber’s____27____,TragosreachedouttoHeber.Shewantedapaintingofherchildhoodhomeasa____28____forherheartbrokenparents.Afterreceivingaphoto,Heber____29____thepaintinginthreedaysandsentittoTragos.Seeingthepainting,Tragosrecalledthedesperatedaywhentheyranaway:streetswere____30____peoplerushingfortheirlives,somedrivingonthewrongside.Thescenewas____31____,butHeber’sofferbroughtasenseofcalm.“Ourhomesaremorethanphysicalstructuresholdingourfamily____32____,”Heberreflected.“It’sanincredible____33____formetocreatetheselastingremindersofplacesfulloflifeandmemory.”ForsurvivorslikeTragos,suchpaintingsaren’tjustabout____34____alostbuilding.Theyarealsoaboutoffering____35____—findingawayforwardfromtheashes.21.A.lost B.new C.future D.remote22.A.shook B.turned C.broke D.burned23.A.bought B.found C.gone D.built24.A.stayed B.hid C.fought D.escaped25.A.filmed B.shared C.produced D.recorded26.A.removed B.constructed C.attacked D.ruined27.A.caution B.kindness C.curiosity D.responsibility28.A.favor B.comfort C.reward D.memory29.A.displayed B.purchased C.completed D.imagined30.A.coveredby B.packedwith C.loadedin D.preparedfor31.A.wild B.dirty C.pure D.fine32.A.photos B.secrets C.belongings D.documents33.A.honor B.task C.relief D.career34.A.rebuilding B.finding C.visiting D.memorizing35.A.solution B.relaxation C.hope D.contentment【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.D25.B26.D27.B28.B29.C30.B31.A32.C33.A34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主