贵州省毕节市某中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1贵州省毕节市某中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttobuy?A．Acomputer.B．Abike.C．Acar.2．Whatwillthewomanprobablyhavefordinnertonight?A．Hamburgers.B．Beefnoodles.C．Vegetablesalad.3．Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A．Toensurehissafety.B．Toapologizefortheaccident.C．Toaskforsomeinformation.4．Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A．Orderingsomedesserts.B．Bakingsomecookies.C．Pickinguptheingredients.5．Whydoesthemansuggeststartingabook-sharingclub?A．Itreducescosts.B．Itsavestime.C．Itprotectsnature.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Wheredidthewomanworkashersecondjob?A．Acleaningcompany.B．TeknikLtd.C．CallowGasLtd.7．Whatpositionhasthewomanheldforthepast4years?A．Secretary.B．Teamleader.C．Officecleaner.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatjobdoesthewomanprobablytakeup?A．Aneditor.B．Ateacher.C．Anarchitect.9．WhatinspiredSamtopursuehiscareer?A．Hisdesiretodevelopattractivespaces.B．Hisaimofpromotinggreenerlifestyles.C．Hisfamilytraditioninthefieldofarchitecture.10．WhatismentionedasahighlightofSam'scareer?A．Startinghisownbusiness.B．Workingonalandmarkbuilding.C．Completingaprojectaheadofschedule.11．WhatdoesSamvaluemostaboutworkinginconstruction?A．Keepingcreative.B．Promotingteamwork.C．Stayingupdatedontechnology.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。12．WhatdoesthemanthinkoflifeinIreland?A．Itisrelaxing.B．Itislively.C．Itisboring.13．Whatisusefulaccordingtothewoman?A．Settlingindifferentplaces.B．Workingwithpeaceofmind.C．Havingfriendsaroundtheworld.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．Whoisthepackagefrom?A．Betty.B．Mary.C．Jason.15．Wherewillthespeakersplacethegiftjustreceived?A．Inthekitchen.B．Inthebedroom.C．Inthelivingroom.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。16．Whatisthelecturemainlyabout?A．Theexchangeofideasbetweencultures.B．Theinteractionamonggroupsofpeople.C．Theunwillingnesstoadoptingnewideas.17．whywouldpeoplerefusethesoup,accordingtothelecturer?A．Itwasintroducedbyaforeigner.B．Itneededspecialmaterials.C．Itwasn'tdeliciousenough.18．Howmanyreasonsdoesthetextgiveforthecase?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.三、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AAreyoufascinatedbyUNESCOWorldHeritageSites?Ifso,letmetakeyouonajourneytosomeiconiclandmarks.Eachstandsasatimelesssymbolofitsculture’svaluesandambitions.Exploretheseiconiclandmarksandtheirstories.ClickhereforUNESCO’sofficialWorldHeritageList.TajMahal,IndiaTheTajMahal,awhitemarblemausoleum(陵墓),iscelebratedasthefinestexampleofIndo-Islamicarchitecture.Builtin1632byMughalEmperorShahJahan,ithonorshisbelovedwife,MumtazMahal.Itsgranddesignfeaturesarches,domes(圆顶),andintricatestoneinlaywork(镶嵌画).AngkorWat,CambodiaAngkorWat,partoftheancientKhmerEmpire’scapital,istheworld’slargestreligiousstructure.OriginallyaHindutempleforVishnu,this9th-centurytemplecomplexshowcasesdetailedcarvingsandremainsasymbolofSoutheastAsia’srichhistory.AcropolisofAthens,GreeceTheAcropolisofAthensisanenduringsymbolofClassicalGreece.ThecrownjewelofthishilltopcastleistheParthenon,aformertemplededicatedtotheworshipofAthenainancientGreekreligion.BuiltbyIctinusandCallicrates,beginningin447BCE,thisDoriciconisregardedasthemostimportantsurvivingancientGreekmonument.TheGreatWall,ChinaStretchingover21,000kilometres,theGreatWallisoneofhumanity’smostambitiousarchitecturalfeats.Initiallybuiltduringthe7thcenturyBCEandexpandedbylaterdynasties,itservedasamilitarydefencesystemagainstinvasions.Thebest-preservedsectionsnearBeijing,constructedwithbricksandstone,displaywatchtowersandstrategicpasses.Despiteerosionandtourismpressures,itremainsaproudsymbolofChinesecivilization.1.WhywastheTajMahalbuilt?A.ToserveasaHindutemple. B.Tohonoranemperor'swife.C.Toprotectagainstinvasions. D.Todisplaymodernarchitecture.2.Whichtwositeswereoriginallyreligiousstructures?A.TajMahalandAcropolisofAthens. B.AngkorWatandAcropolisofAthens.C.TheGreatWallandAngkorWat. D.TajMahalandTheGreatWall.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelwebsite. B.Ahistorytextbook. C.Atravelbrochure. D.Anacademicreport.BAt67,JoyceFaulknerthoughtshewaslookingforaholiday.Herhusband,Jim,hadrecentlydiedandexploringpossiblehouseswapsontheHomeExchangewebsitefeltlesspainful.Intheend,itwasnotavacationFaulknerfoundbutajob.SheleftherhomeinEdinburghtobecomemother’shelptoseven-year-oldtwinsinVarese,Italy.“It’shalfwaycrazy,”shesays.Ahouseswapshewasinterestedindidn’tworkout,buttheowner,Rachele,asked:“‘Doyouknowanyonewhomighthelpmewiththechildren?’Iwrotebackandsaid:‘Tellmewhatthatinvolves!’Shewrotemealittlelist,andIsaid:‘Icoulddothat!’Weseemedtobelieveineachother.”Twomonthslater,whenFaulknerreachedVarese,“thedad,Andrea,waswalkingtowardsmewiththechildrenhidingbehindhislegs,kindofshy,thinking:‘Whoisthiswomaninalongblackcoat?’Idon’tthinkitwasquiteMaryPoppins,buttheatmospherewasimmediatelywarmandfriendly.”Eighteenmonthson,Faulkner’sjobnolongerfeelslikeajob.“Ijustfeellikepartofthefamily.”Theyjoke:“Youthinkyou’regoingbacktoScotland?No,you’restayinghere!”ShegivesEnglishlessons,helpswiththehousework,meetsthechildrenfromschool,playschessortabletenniswiththem,andtakesthemtothepark.“Itneverfeelslikework,”shesays.“Ithasbeenabsolutelytheperfectmatch.”Faulkner’sson,Steven,wholivesinLondon,hasvisitedherandtheyhavecycledaroundthenorthernItalianlakes.ShefeelsnomoredistantthanwhenshelivedinEdinburgh.“Youhavetotaketheopportunitywhenitpresentsitself,”Jimoncesaid.“I’llbe70inJanuary,butinmyhead,I’m30.Istillfeelthesameperson,Ihavethesameenthusiasmforlife,thesameinterestinpeopleandthings.Inthatsense,IwishIhadanother70,”Faulknerjokes.4.WhydidJoyceFaulknersearchtheHomeExchangewebsite?A.Tohuntforajob. B.TobuyahouseinItaly.C.Toexploreholidayresorts. D.Tofindaholidayhomeforexchange.5.WhatprobablycausedFaulknertobehiredbyRachele?A.Goodluck. B.Mutaltrust.C.Commoninterests. D.Firstimpression.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraphs3and4?A.FaulknerfeelslessclosetohersonB.FaulknerfeelsquiteathomewhilebabysittinginItaly.C.Faulknerreturnedtoheroldbusinessdespiteheradvancedyears.D.Faulknerwasthoughtofasatypicalbaby-sitteratthefirstmeeting.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJoyceFaulkner?A.Caringandoutgoing. B.Strictandresponsible.C.Devotedandpassionate. D.Humorousandindependent.CManyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactuallybeanaddiction.Whenweeatordrinksugaryfoods,thesugarentersourbloodandaffectspartsofourbrainthatmakeusfeelgood.Thenthegoodfeelinggoesaway,leavinguswantingmore.Alltastyfoodsdothis,butsugarhasaparticularlystrongeffect.Inthisway,itisinfactanaddictivedrug,whichdoctorssuggestweallshouldcutdownon.“ItseemslikeeverytimeIstudyanillnessandsearchforthefirstcause,Ifindmywaybacktosugar,”saysscientistRichardJohnson.One-thirdofadultsworldwidehavehighbloodpressure,andupto347millionadultshavediabetes(糖尿病).Why?“Sugar,webelieveisoneoftheculprits,ifnotthemajorreason,”saysJohnson.Ourbodiesaredesignedtosurviveonverylittlesugar.Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soourbodieslearnedtobeveryefficientinstoringsugarasfat.Inthisway,wehadenergystoredwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Sotheverythingthatoncesavedusmaynowbekillingus.Sowhatisthesolution?It’s:obviousthatweneedtoeatlesssugar.Thetroubleis,intoday’sworld,it’sextremelydifficulttoavoid.Frombreakfastcereals(谷物)toafter-dinnerdesserts,ourfoodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit.Buttherearethosewhoarefightingbackagainstsugar.Manyschoolsarereplacingsugarydessertswithhealthierfoodlikefruit.Otherschoolsaregrowingtheirownfoodingardens,orbuildingfacilitieslikewalkingtrackssostudentsandothersinthecommunitycanexercise.8.Whatdoscientiststhinkofsugar?A.Itbenefitsourhealth. B.Itcausesustobecomedependentonit.C.Itislessaddictivethandrugs. D.Itshouldbetakenunderadoctor’sguidance.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“culprits”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Diseases. B.Poordiets.C.Causesofaproblem. D.Unknownthings.10.Whyisitsohardtoavoidsugar?A.It’sinsomanyfoodsanddrinks. B.Wecannotsurvivewithoutit.C.Itgivesusmuchneededenergy. D.Welikeittoomuch.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WaystoAvoidSugar. B.GoodSugarVSBadSugar.C.IllnessesCausedbySugar. D.OurAddictiontoSugar.DAustraliaisuniqueinmanyways.It’shometoawiderangeoflandscapesandsomeofthemostunusualanimalsonEarth.TheLandDownUnderisalsotheonlyplaceonEarththatqualifiesasbothacountryandacontinent.Thedefinitionofacontinentisn’tasconcreteasyoumightexpect,butafewqualitieshelpearnAustraliathatdistinction.Thelandmass’sstatus(地位)asacountryisforsure.Acountryisdefinedas“anationwithitsowngovernment,occupyingaparticularterritory,”andsince1901,theCommonwealthofAustralia—asit’sofficiallyknown—hasfitthatdescription.Australia’sclaimtobeacontinentislessstrong.There’snoscientificdefinitionusedtocategorizecontinents.Theytendtobelargelandmasseswiththeirowntectonicplates(地壳板块),andisolatedenoughtoproduceuniqueculturesandplantandanimalpopulations.Thesearen’thardandfastrules,however.EuropeandAsiashareatectonicplate,buttheirculturaldifferencesjustifyseparatingthemintotwocontinents(thoughtheboundaryseparatingonefromtheotherisconstantlychanging).WhenitcomestowhatmakesAustraliaacontinent,sizeisthemostminorfactor.It’sthesmallestcontinentat2.9millionsquaremiles,andit’sactuallycloserinsizetoGreenlandthanitistoSouthAmerica.SowhatmakesAustraliaacontinentandGreenlandanisland?Australia’sdistinctivenesscarriesalotofweighthere.Itsisolatedlocationallowedittosupportnativegroupsofpeoplewithdistinctculturesaswellaswildlifethatcan’tbefoundelsewhereontheplanet.ThenativeculturesandanimalsofGreenland,however,canalsobefoundthroughouttheArctic.12.WhatqualifiesAustraliaasacountry?A.Thedistinctlandscapesandanimalsithas.B.TheestablishmentofCommonwealthofAustralia.C.ThereputationoftheLandDownUnderitenjoys.D.Thespecificallydefinedcontinentwhereitislocated.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheparagraph3?A.ThedividinglinebetweenAsiaandEuropestaysfixed.B.SizeisamajorfactorindeterminingAustraliaasacontinent.C.Eachcontinentoccupiesatectonicplateseparatedfromothers.D.Thedefinitionofacontinentdoesn’tnecessarilyfollowsetrules.14.WhyisGreenlandanislandratherthanacontinent?A.BecauseitismuchsmallerthanSouthAmerica.B.Becauseitdoesnotcoverawholetectonicplate.C.Becauseitlacksuniquenessincultureandwildlife.D.BecauseitistoocloseandisattachedtotheArctic.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowIsAustraliaDifferentfromGreenland?B.HowWeretheContinentsonEarthDetermined?C.WhatSetsAustraliaApartfromOtherContinents?D.WhyIsAustraliaaContinentasWellasaCountry?四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyouanarthobbyistorperhapsanartloverwishingtobecomeanartist?Ineithercase,findingtimeandinspirationtomakeartcanbechallenging.Withwork,school,friends,family,andhouseholdchores,it'seasytosetasideyourpersonalhobbies.____16____Hereareseveraltipstogetyourcreativepracticegoingandbuildgoodarthabits.____17____Whenyouwanttoworkinbriefperiods,it'simportantnottowastetimegatheringyourtoolsandhuntingforgoodlighting.Forexample,you'dbetterlayoutyourpaints,prepareyourpencils,fillyourcupswithwater,andseteverythingupforcreation.Thisway,youcandiverightintothecreativeprocesswheninspirationcalls.Createa“library”forinspiration.RecordyourideasinaNotesapporsavepostsfromyourfavoriteartists.____18____Theyarealsoafantasticwaytodiscoveryourpersonalstyleandwhatartisticelements(要素)youwouldliketofocusonasyoudevelopyourskills.Usethepartnersystem.Creatingartcanbeaprivatepractice,havinganartpartnercanenrichtheexperience.Meetingupforcoffeedatestosketch(画素描)canhelpbuildfriendships.Lookforin-personoronlinemeet-upgroupstocreateanetworkoflike-mindedartists.Evenifyouprefermakingyourartalone,itcanbegreattohavesomeonetoshareyourprogress.____19____.Stepoutofyourcomfortzone.Ifyoufindyourselfgrowingboredwithyourart,it'stheperfecttimetoexperiment.____20____Ifyouseldomuseorange,tryincludingitinyournextpiece.Anotherchoiceisexploringawholenewmediumthatwillnotonlyreawakenyourinterestbutalsohelpimproveyourartistictalent.A.Choosehigh-qualityarttools.B.Keepyourmaterialsattheready.C.Experimentwithdifferentartstylesregularly.D.Theycanalsoofferhelpfuladviceasneeded.E.Startsmallbyapplyingacoloryoutypicallyavoid.F.Thesecollectionsarevaluablewhenyou'reunsurewhattocreate.G.However,withsomeplanning,youcanstillfollowyourartisticinterests.五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项“Believeinyourself,andtherewillcomeadaywhenotherswillhavenochoicebuttobelievewithyou.”——CynthiaKerseyEnurPakashticahasbeena(n)____21____totheyounggenerationashehasdeveloped____22____overtheyearstopushhislimits.Bornintoapoorfamilyin1994,Pakashticahasbeensingingsincetheageofsix.Ashe____23____fortheotherkidsinschoolforevents,itbuilthisself-esteem(自尊)andhelpedhim____24____hisconfidence.Pakashticaisasingerandproducer,whohasusedhisskillsto____25____theworldwithhispassionandcommitment.Pakashticahas____26____morethan15songsandjoinedforceswithartistssuchasAdrianCaxhafortheremakeofthesong“Ajshe.”Pakashticaofficiallystartedhis____27____whenhewas12,andsincethen,hehasnever____28____.AsheperformedonTVinfrontofthousandsofpeople,hemadeittotheTopTen,whichgathered____29____andbuilthiswilltoachievemoreandmore.Thereis_______30_______thatcanholdapersonbackiftheyhavethe_______31_______attitude,andPakashticahasbeenchannelingpositivitythroughouthislife.PakashticahastakenpartinSeason2ofXFactorAlbania,wherehereachedthesemifinalsandperformed_______32_______.Pakashticafollowsa_______33_______:“Peoplewhowanttosucceedhaveto_______34_______betweenwhethertheywanttogofarorfast.Ifyouwanttogofar—beyourself,never_______35_______,andifyouwanttogofast,andgodownfast,fakeittillyoumakeit.”21.A.inspiration B.joke C.image D.lesson22.A.mind B.wealth C.business D.confidence23.A.danced B.performed C.madeaspeech D.raisedmoney24.A.sustain B.lose C.lack D.regain25.A.shape B.puzzle C.move D.control26.A.copied B.collected C.created D.adapted27.A.career B.school C.company D.service28.A.lookedback B.calmeddown C.turnedup D.signedup29.A.feedback B.envy C.sympathy D.appreciation30.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything31.A.correct B.critical C.aggressive D.casual32.A.patiently B.perfectly C.helplessly D.proudly33.A.policy B.regulation C.belief D.requirement34.A.choose B.abandon C.hesitate D.struggle35.A.challenge B.adventure C.wander D.change六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyonemakes___36___mistakeatsomepoint,butwhenwehurtourparents___37___loveusalltheirlife,it’sespeciallyheartbreaking.Thegoodnewsisthattheirbigheartshaveroomforforgivenessifwejustask.Anna,aseniorhighschoolstudent,arguedwithherparents,andshe___38___(write)alettertohisparentsforforgivenessyesterday.DearMomandDad.I’msorryaboutmyargumentwithyou.Ihaven’tbeenthegirlasyouareexpecting.Mybehaviorwasimpolite.AllIhavedonewasjustsostupid.Ihaven’tbeenfocusing___39___whatismoreimportant.Thetwoofyouarealwaysworkinghardformybrotherandme.I’msorrytomisstheunderstandingofhowhardyouhavebeenworkingforourfamily,andIjustdidn’tvalueanythingIhave.Inowrealizehowyouwanteverythingtobeperfectfor___40___(we).Itiswrongofme___41___(take)advantageofyougivingmethefirst,thesecond,andthe___42___(three)chances.IknowifIkeep___43___(perform)badlylikethis,Iwillneverbeawinnerinthefuture.Iwanttogotocollege,andIwanttomakeyoutake___44___(proud)inme.Ipromisetodobetterfromnowon.Yours,Anna.Suchanapology(道歉)letterisa____45____(use)waytostartaconversation,andAnna’sparentsforgaveher.七、写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.2025年4月22日是第56个世界地球日（TheWorldEarthDay）。假如你是李华，在地球日到来之际，你校将举办一个以“保护地球”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1.存在的问题；2.提出措施；3.发起呼吁。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theoldworkshopdoorcreakedopen.Clarawalkedinquietly.Hershoessteppedonwoodshavings(刨花)thatsparkledinthesunlight.Throughthedustywindows,themorninglightshoneonGrandfather’sroughhands.Hewasgluingamaplechairleg.ThewallcalendarstillshowedJanuary.Itsyellowedpageswerecurling,justlikedryleaves.Anopenorderbooklayonthedesk.February’spagewasempty.Therehadbeennoneworderssincemid-January.ClaraheldherbreathandrecordedGrandfatherwithherphone.Shefocusedonhi