贵州省贵阳市白云区部分学校2025-2026高一下学期3月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1贵州省贵阳市白云区部分学校2025-2026高一下学期3月月考英语试题第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AKnownforitsbeautifulnaturalenvironment,GuizhoucontainsatotaloffourWorldHeritageSites,whichismorethananyotherprovinceinChina.TheFanjingMountain,knownasthe“CityoftheSky”,isfamousforitsBuddhistcultureandthecomplexoftemples.Comparedwiththeworld’sothermountainsinthesamelatitude(纬度)zone,theFanjingMountainfeaturesthebest-preservedanimalsandplants.ItwaslistedintheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin2018.LiboKarst,listedintheUNESCOWorldHeritagein2007,islocatedinthesouthernborderlandofGuizhou.WalkingintoLiboisafeastfortheeyes.Youwouldbeamazedbyonebreathtakingsightafteranother,suchastheWolongPondandtheLayaWaterfall.TheYuntaiMountainstandsoutlikeapieceofgreenagate(玛瑙)initslatitudezone.Itistheoldestandbest-preserveddolomite(白云石)karstlandformintheworld,whichisextremelyrareandhighlyvaluableforscientificresearch.In2014,theYuntaiMountainwasinscribedontheUNESCOWorldHeritageListforits“uniquenessandtypicality”.ChishuiDanxiaishometothelargestDanxialandformarea.Thehighlightofthetouristarea,namedFoguangRock,isregardedasthegreatestexampleofaDanxialandformintheworld.Whentheafternoonsunlighthitsit,itseemstoglowlikefire.Thereisawaterfallthatis42meterswideand269metershigh,whichlookslikeagracefulwhitedragon.ItwasaddedtotheUNESCOWoddHeritageListin2010.1.WhatmakestheFanjingMountainspecialinthesamelatitude?A.Itshighvalueforscientificresearch. B.Itsbeingcalledthe“CityoftheSky”.C.ItsrichBuddhistcultureandtemples. D.Itsbest-preservedanimalsandplants.2.WhatcanavisitorseeintheYuntaiMountain?A.Dolomitekarst. B.Danxialandform.C.LayaWaterfall. D.FoguangRock.3.WhichsitewasfirstaddedintotheWorldHeritageList?A.TheFanjingMountain. B.LiboKarst.C.TheYuntaiMountain. D.ChishuiDanxia.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了贵州省的四个世界遗产：梵净山、荔波喀斯特、云台山和赤水丹霞。这些景点以其独特的自然环境和文化价值而闻名，吸引着游客和科学研究者。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Comparedwiththeworld’sothermountainsinthesamelatitude(纬度)zone,theFanjingMountainfeaturesthebest-preservedanimalsandplants.ItwaslistedintheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin2018.(与世界上同纬度地区的其他山脉相比，梵净山拥有保存最完好的动植物。它于2018年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。)”可知，与其他纬度相同的世界其他山脉相比，梵净山具有保存最完好的动植物，因此它是特殊的。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“TheYuntaiMountainstandsoutlikeapieceofgreenagate(玛瑙)initslatitudezone.Itistheoldestandbest-preserveddolomite(白云石)karstlandformintheworld,whichisextremelyrareandhighlyvaluableforscientificresearch.(云台山像一块绿玛瑙，在它的纬度地带显得格外显眼。它是世界上最古老、保存最完好的白云石岩溶地貌，极为罕见，具有很高的科学研究价值。)”可知，云台山是世界上保存最完好的白云石岩溶地貌，这在科学研究中非常罕见和有价值。因此游客们可以观赏到白云石岩溶地貌。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheFanjingMountain,knownasthe“CityoftheSky”,isfamousforitsBuddhistcultureandthecomplexoftemples.(梵净山，被称为“天空之城”，以其佛教文化和寺庙群而闻名。)”以及本段中“ItwaslistedintheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin2018.(它于2018年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。)”以及第三段中“LiboKarst,listedintheUNESCOWorldHeritagein2007,islocatedinthesouthernborderlandofGuizhou.(荔波喀斯特位于贵州南部边境，2007年被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。)”以及倒数第二段中“In2014,theYuntaiMountainwasinscribedontheUNESCOWorldHeritageListforits“uniquenessandtypicality(2014年，云台山因其“独特性和典型性”被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录)”以及最后一段中“ChishuiDanxiaishometothelargestDanxialandformarea….ItwasaddedtotheUNESCOWoddHeritageListin2010.(赤水丹霞是全国丹霞地貌面积最大的地方它于2010年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。)”可知，荔波喀斯特位于贵州南部边境，2007年被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录，比其他三个景点早列入世界遗产名录。故选B。BEverySaturdaymorning,myfamilyandIgotothelocalmarket.Themarketisinthecenteroftown,andit’salwaysbusywithpeople.Therearemanystallssellingallkindsofthings:freshfruitsandvegetables,homemadebread,flowers,andevenhandcraftedtoys.Goingtothemarketisoneofourfavoriteweekendtraditions.​Whenwearriveatthemarket,thefirstthingInoticeisthesmell.There’sthesweetsmelloffreshstrawberriesandripemelonsfromthefruitstall,andthewarmsmellofbreadfromthebakerystall.Mylittlesister,Mia,alwaysrunstotheflowerstallfirst.Shelovesthecolorfulrosesandsunflowers.Theflowerseller,Mrs.Lee,alwaysgivesherasmalldaisytohold.Miasmilessobigthathereyesalmostclose.​Mymomlikestogotothevegetablestall.Shetalkstothefarmer,Mr.Chen,aboutwhichvegetablesarefreshthatday.Healwaysletshertasteacherrytomatoorapieceofcucumber.“Thesearefrommygarden,”hesaysproudly.“Ipickedthemthismorning.”Mymomfillsherbasketwithcarrots,broccoli,andlettuce.Shesaysvegetablesfromthemarkettastebetterthanthosefromthesupermarketbecausethey’resofresh.​Mydadgoesstraighttothebreadstall.Hebuysabigloafofwhole-grainbreadandsomecinnamonrollsforbreakfast.Thebaker,Mr.Johnson,knowsmydad’sorderbyheart.“Theusual?”heasks,anddadnodswithasmile.Iliketogotothetoystall.Thetoysaremadebylocalcraftsmen,andthey’reveryunique.Lastweek,IboughtasmallwoodencarthatI’vebeenplayingwitheveryday.​Afterwe’vefinishedshopping,weusuallystopatasmallcafénearthemarket.WesitoutsideanddrinkjuicewhileMiaplayswithherdaisy.Momlooksatourbagsfulloffoodandsays,“We’llhaveadeliciousdinnertonight.”Iloveourtripstothemarketbecausethey’reatimeforourfamilytobetogether,andIalwaysfeelhappywhenwe’rethere.​4.Whendothewriter’sfamilygotothemarket?​A.EveryFridaymorning​. B.EverySaturdaymorning​.C.EverySundayafternoon​. D.EveryMondayevening​.5.WhatdoesMialovetodoatthemarket?​A.Tastefreshvegetables​. B.Buywoodentoys​.C.Lookatflowers​. D.Eatcinnamonrolls​.6.Whosellsvegetablesatthemarket?​A.Mrs.Lee​. B.Mr.Chen​. C.Mr.Johnson​. D.Alocalcraftsman​.7.Whatdoesthewriter’sdadusuallybuy?​A.Freshfruits​. B.Aloafofbreadandcinnamonrolls​.C.Handcraftedtoys​. D.Flowers​.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了每周六早上，作者一家去镇上的市场，家人各有喜欢的摊位，买完东西会去咖啡馆，作者喜欢这家人相聚的快乐时光。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“EverySaturdaymorning,myfamilyandIgotothelocalmarket.(每个星期六早上，我和家人都会去当地的市场。)”可知，作者一家是在每个星期六的早上去市场。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mylittlesister,Mia,alwaysrunstotheflowerstallfirst.Shelovesthecolorfulrosesandsunflowers.(我的小妹妹Mia总是第一个跑到花摊。她喜欢五颜六色的玫瑰和向日葵。)”可知，Mia喜欢在市场上看花。故选C项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Mymomlikestogotothevegetablestall.Shetalkstothefarmer,Mr.Chen,aboutwhichvegetablesarefreshthatday.Healwaysletshertasteacherrytomatoorapieceofcucumber.(我妈妈喜欢去蔬菜摊。她和农民Chen先生谈论那天哪些蔬菜是新鲜的。他总是让她尝一个小番茄或一片黄瓜。)”可知，在市场上卖蔬菜的是Mr.Chen。故选B项。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Mydadgoesstraighttothebreadstall.Hebuysabigloafofwhole-grainbreadandsomecinnamonrollsforbreakfast.(我爸爸直接去了面包摊。他买了一大块全麦面包和一些肉桂卷作为早餐。)”可知，作者的爸爸通常买一条面包和一些肉桂卷。故选B项。CSwimmersaretidyandmakethebestloverswhilecyclistsvoteLiberalDemocrat.Whatyourfavoritesportsaysaboutyou?UnlessyournameisRebeccaAdlington,VictoriaPendletonorMoFarah,sportisprobablynothingmorethananenjoyablehobby.Nowanewstudyhasrevealedthatyourchoiceofsportsaysmoreaboutyouthanyoucouldpossiblyhaveimagined.Accordingtoresearchers,cyclistsaremorelikelytobeemotionallystable,runnersthemostoutgoingandswimmersthehappiest,whilewalkersaretheleastmaterialistic.Thepsychologicalstudy,whichwascarriedoutbyexpertsfromMindLab,alsorevealedthatsportcanalsooffercluestoaperson’sattitudetocharity,readinghabitsandeventheirvotingintentions.Cyclists,forexample,aremostlikelytovoteLiberalDemocratandtendtobecalminfrontofmaterialpossessions.MeanwhilerunnerstendtobeLabour-votingoutgoingpeoplewholovebeingthecentreofattention.Thosewhoswimtendtomakethebestlovers,aretidyandarealsothemostcharitable,althoughaccordingtoMindLab,61percentofadultsarefondofcharityregardlessoftheirchoiceofsport.Walkers,agroupthatincludesthosewhoenjoywandering,cross-countryracesandhiking,areleastconcernedaboutmaterialpossessionsandlikebeingalone.“Ithaslongbeenknownthatexerciseisnotonlygoodforyourbody,butalsoyourmind,”sayspsychologistDrDavidLewis.“Pastresearchhasshownthatexercisingcanbeusedtotreatandpossiblyevenpreventanxietyandgenerallyhasapositiveeffectonmentalhealth.Theresultsfromthisstudyshowthatnomatterwhatkindofpersonyouare,thereistherightkindofexerciseforyou,”DrDavidLewisadds.8.Whatkindofpeoplemaynotgetangryeasilyaccordingtothestudy?A.Cyclists. B.Runners.C.Swimmers. D.Walkers.9.HowisParagraph3mainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bysettingdowngeneralrules10.Whichwordcanbestdescribethecharacterofswimmers?A.Humorous. B.Pessimistic.C.Open-minded. D.Warm-hearted.11.Inthelastparagraph,DrDavidLewismakesthepointthat________.A.it’sbettertochoosesportsthatsuityouwellB.badfeelingscanbegotridofbydoingexerciseC.there’snodoubtthatsportscankeepyouhealthyD.exercisebenefitsyoubothphysicallyandmentally【答案】8.A9.A10.D11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究，该研究揭示不同运动偏好反映人的性格与态度。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Accordingtoresearchers,cyclistsaremorelikelytobeemotionallystable,runnersthemostoutgoingandswimmersthehappiest,whilewalkersaretheleastmaterialistic.(研究人员发现，骑自行车的人更可能情绪稳定，跑步者最外向，而游泳者则最快乐，徒步者则最不物质主义。)”可知，根据这项研究，骑自行车的人可能不容易生气。故选A。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Cyclists,forexample,aremostlikelytovoteLiberalDemocratandtendtobecalminfrontofmaterialpossessions.MeanwhilerunnerstendtobeLabour-votingoutgoingpeoplewholovebeingthecentreofattention.Thosewhoswimtendtomakethebestlovers,aretidyandarealsothemostcharitable,althoughaccordingtoMindLab,61percentofadultsarefondofcharityregardlessoftheirchoiceofsport.Walkers,agroupthatincludesthosewhoenjoywandering,cross-countryracesandhiking,areleastconcernedaboutmaterialpossessionsandlikebeingalone.(例如，骑自行车的人最有可能投票给自由民主党，并且在物质财富面前往往很冷静。与此同时，跑步者往往是工党投票的外向的人，喜欢成为关注的焦点。那些游泳的人往往是最棒的情人，很整洁，也是最慈善的，尽管根据MindLab的研究，61%的成年人喜欢慈善事业，无论他们选择什么运动。步行者包括喜欢漫步、越野赛跑和徒步旅行的人，他们最不关心物质财富，喜欢独处。)”可知，第三段主要通过比较不同运动者的性格特征来展开论述。故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thosewhoswimtendtomakethebestlovers,aretidyandarealsothemostcharitable,althoughaccordingtoMindLab,61percentofadultsarefondofcharityregardlessoftheirchoiceofsport.(游泳者往往是最佳恋人，生活整洁，也最具慈善心——不过根据思维实验室的数据，61%的成年人无论选择何种运动，都热衷于慈善事业。)”可知，游泳者是热心肠的人。故选D。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段““Ithaslongbeenknownthatexerciseisnotonlygoodforyourbody,butalsoyourmind,”sayspsychologistDrDavidLewis.“Pastresearchhasshownthatexercisingcanbeusedtotreatandpossiblyevenpreventanxietyandgenerallyhasapositiveeffectonmentalhealth.Theresultsfromthisstudyshowthatnomatterwhatkindofpersonyouare,thereistherightkindofexerciseforyou,”DrDavidLewisadds.(心理学家DavidLewis博士表示：“长期以来，人们都知道运动不仅对身体有益，对心理也有好处。”“过去的研究表明，运动可用于治疗甚至预防焦虑，总体上对心理健康有积极影响。这项研究的结果显示，无论你是什么样的人，都有适合你的运动类型。”DavidLewis博士补充道。)”可知，DrDavidLewis认为锻炼不仅对身体有益，也对大脑有益，即锻炼在身体和精神上都对你有益。故选D。DInthedaysbeforetheInternet,criticalthinkingwasthemostimportantskillofinformedcitizens.Butinthedigitalage,accordingtoAnastasiaKozyreva,apsychologistattheMaxPlanckInstituteofHumanDevelopment,andhercolleagues,anevenmoreimportantskilliscriticalignoring.Astheresearcherspointout,weliveinanattentioneconomywherecontentproducersontheInternetcompeteforourattention.Theyattractuswithalotofemotionalandeye-catchingstorieswhileprovidinglittleusefulinformation,sotheycanexposeustoprofit-generatingadvertisements.Therefore,wearenolongercustomersbutproducts,andeachlinkweclickisasaleofourtimeandattention.Toprotectourselvesfromthis,Kozyrevaadvocatesforlearningtheskillofcriticalignoring,inwhichreadersintentionallycontroltheirinformationenvironmenttoreduceexposuretofalseandlow-qualityinformation.AccordingtoKozyreva,criticalignoringcomprisesthreestrategies.Thefirstistodesignourenvironments,whichinvolvestheremovaloflow-qualityyethard-to-resistinformationfromaround.Successfuldietersneedtokeepunhealthyfoodoutoftheirhomes.Likewise,weneedtosetupadigitalenvironmentwhereattention-grabbingitemsarekeptoutofsight.Aswithdieting,ifonetriestobankonwillpowernottoclickeye-catching“news”,he’llsurelyfail.So,it’sbettertojustkeepthemoutofsighttobeginwith.Thenextistoevaluatethereliabilityofinformation,whosepurposeistoprotectyoufromfalseandmisleadinginformation.Itcanberealizedbycheckingthesourceinthemainstreamnewsagencieswhichhavetheirreputationsforbeingtrustworthy.Thelastgoesbythephrase“donotfeedthetrolls.”Trollsareactorswhointernationallyspreadfalseandhurtfulinformationonlinetocauseharm.Itmaybeappealingtorespondtothemtosetthefactsstraight,buttrollsjustcareaboutannoyingothersratherthanfacts.So,it’sbestnottorewardtheirbadbehaviourwithourattention.Bysharpeningourcriticalignoringskillsintheseways,wecanmakethemostoftheInternetwhileavoidingfallingvictimtothosewhotrytocontrolourattention,time,andminds.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheattentioneconomyfromparagraph2?A.Itofferslittleinformation. B.Itfeaturesdepressingstories.C.ItsavestimeforInternetusers. D.Itseeksprofitsfromeachclick.13.Whydoestheauthormentiondietersinparagraph3?A.TodiscussthequalityofinformationB.Toprovethebenefitsofhealthyfood.C.Toshowtheimportanceofenvironments.D.Toexplaintheeffectivenessofwillpower.14.WhatshouldwedotohandleInternettrollsaccordingtothetext?A.Revealtheirintention. B.Turnadeafeartothem.C.Correcttheirbehaviour. D.Sendhardfactstothem.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Reasonsforcriticalthinkingintheattentioneconomy.B.Practisingtheskillofcriticalignoringinthedigitalage.C.MaximizingthebenefitsofcriticalignoringontheInternet.D.StrategiesofabandoningcriticalthinkingforInternetusers【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文体。文章主要讨论了在数字时代，由于信息过载和注意力经济，批判性思维不再是唯一重要的技能，而更为关键的是“批判性忽视”的技能。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Astheresearcherspointout,weliveinanattentioneconomywherecontentproducersontheInternetcompeteforourattention.Theyattractuswithalotofemotionalandeye-catchingstorieswhileprovidinglittleusefulinformation,sotheycanexposeustoprofit-generatingadvertisements.Therefore,wearenolongercustomersbutproducts,andeachlinkweclickisasaleofourtimeandattention.(正如研究人员指出的那样，我们生活在一个注意力经济中，互联网上的内容生产者在争夺我们的注意力。他们用大量的情感和引人注目的故事来吸引我们，而提供的有用信息却很少，所以他们可以让我们接触到盈利的广告。因此，我们不再是客户而是产品，我们点击的每一个链接都是在销售我们的时间和注意力)”可知，注意力经济可以让我们接触到盈利性广告，并从每次点击中寻求利润。故选D项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Likewise,weneedtosetupadigitalenvironmentwhereattention-grabbingitemsarekeptoutofsight.Aswithdieting,ifonetriestobankonwillpowernottoclickeye-catching“news”,he’llsurelyfail.So,it’sbettertojustkeepthemoutofsighttobeginwith.(同样，我们需要建立一个数字环境，让那些吸引眼球的东西远离我们的视线。就像节食一样，如果一个人试图依靠意志力不去点击引人注目的“新闻”，他肯定会失败。所以，最好一开始就把它们放在视线之外)”可推知，作者在第三段提到节食者，是为了强调我们需要建立一个让那些吸引眼球的东西远离我们的视线的数字环境，以此来表明环境的重要性。故选C项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Trollsareactorswhointernationallyspreadfalseandhurtfulinformationonlinetocauseharm.Itmaybeappealingtorespondtothemtosetthefactsstraight,buttrollsjustcareaboutannoyingothersratherthanfacts.So,it’sbestnottorewardtheirbadbehaviourwithourattention.(喷子是指故意在网上传播虚假和有害信息以造成伤害的行为者。回复他们澄清事实可能很有吸引力，但喷子只关心惹恼别人，而不是事实。所以，最好不要用我们的关注来奖励他们的坏行为)”可知，对付网络喷子，我们最好对他们充耳不闻。故选B项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Butinthedigitalage,accordingtoAnastasiaKozyreva,apsychologistattheMaxPlanckInstituteofHumanDevelopment,andhercolleagues,anevenmoreimportantskilliscriticalignoring.(但根据马克斯·普朗克人类发展研究所的心理学家阿纳斯塔西娅·科兹列娃和她的同事们的说法，在数字时代，一项更重要的技能是“批判性忽视”)”和第三段中“AccordingtoKozyreva,criticalignoringcomprisesthreestrategies.(Kozyreva认为，“批判性忽视”包括三种策略)”以及后文对这三种策略的具体介绍可推知，所以本文主要讨论了在数字时代，需要练习“批判性忽视”技巧。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouwanttodowellinyourstudy?Ifyouranswerisyes,youmustknowsomegoodtimemanagementskills.____16____Theskillslistedbelowarequiteimportant.Youshouldhavetheabilitytosay“no”.Apartythisweekend?____17____AnovernighttriponSaturday?Learningtosay“no”cansaveyoualotoftime.Butitisnoteasytodoso.Youshoulddevelopsomegoodskillsinsaying“no”.Itisverygoodforyourtimemanagement.Youshouldn’tsparetimeforallthefunactivities.Highschoolsareamazingbecausethereisalwayssomethingfunforyou.Butyoucannotspendtimeonallofthefunactivities.Choosetheonethatyoulikemost.Youcangotherewhenyoufinishyourhomework.____18____Youshouldavoidputtingoffyourtasks.____19____Thisisabadhabit.Youmayendupwithtoomanytasksoneday.Ifyouhaveatask,don’twaittogetstarteduntilthelast,becauseyoumaynotknowwhattodoatallifyouhavetoomanytasksandyoumayendupincrisis.____20____Stayingupalittletoolate?Maybenoteatingahealthydinnereverynightoftheweek?Inordertokeepingoodhealth,youhavetocheckontimesoastobeenergetic.Practicingalittleself-carecanreallymakeyouhaveenoughpassionforyourworkwithyourlimitedtimewhileinschool.A.Acoolclubtojoin?B.Somestudentslikeputtingoffthings.C.Youshouldkeepyourhealthincheck.D.Tryyourbesttogetridofuselessthings.E.Herearesometipstohelpyoulearntosay“no”.F.Butwhatskillsareneededforgoodtimemanagement?G.Inthisway,youneedn’tfeelguiltyaboutenjoyingyourself.【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.B20.C【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些时间管理技巧。【16题详析】前文“Ifyouranswerisyes,youmustknowsomegoodtimemanagementskills.(如果你的答案是肯定的，那么你一定知道一些很好的时间管理技巧)”引出下文讲述了一些时间管理技巧，后文“Theskillslistedbelowarequiteimportant.(下面列出的技能非常重要)”引出下文列举的几项方法，F选项“但是，好的时间管理需要哪些技能呢”承上启下，引出下文。故选F。【17题详析】前文“Apartythisweekend?(周末的一次聚会)”及后文“AnovernighttriponSaturday?(周六的过夜旅行)”可知，空处也应该为疑问句，表示一些娱乐活动，A选项“加入一个很酷的俱乐部”符合语境。故选A。【18题详析】前文“Butyoucannotspendtimeonallofthefunactivities.Choosetheonethatyoulikemost.Youcangotherewhenyoufinishyourhomework.(但是你不能把时间花在所有有趣的活动上。选择一个你最喜欢的。你做完作业就可以去那里了)”表示应选择参加最喜欢的活动，不能所有的都参加，G选项“这样，你就不必因为玩得开心而感到内疚”表示这样做的好处。故选G。【19题详析】根据前文标题“Youshouldavoidputtingoffyourtasks.(你应该避免拖延你的任务)”及后文“Thisisabadhabit.(这是一个坏习惯)”可知，空处表示拖延任务的坏习惯，B选项“有些学生喜欢拖延”符合语境。故选B。【20题详析】空处为小标题，后文“Inordertokeepingoodhealth,youhavetocheckontimesoastobeenergetic.(为了保持身体健康，你必须按时检查，以便精力充沛)”可知，本段表示应该注意检查自己的健康，C选项“你应该注意检查自己的健康”符合本段主旨。故选C。第三部分第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LydiaDentonfeltverysadwhenshelearnedabouttheincident,inwhichmanychildrenintheU.S.diedbecausesomeonelefttheminhotcars.Butnoonehascomeupwithagoodwaytodealwiththe___21___.Thelittlegirl,whowouldentertheseventhgrade,decidedtofindout___22___.Twoyearslater，the12-year-oldgirlfromNorthCarolinawona$20,000prizeforher___23___.TheBeatTheHeatCarSeat,acarseatdevicemeasuringthe___24___ofacar.Thedeviceisableto___25___theparentsofthedangerwhentheinsidetemperatureofthecar___26___reaches102degreesFahrenheit(38.9degreescentigrade).Lydiausedpartofher$20,000tocontinueto___27___herdevicewiththehopeofgettingittomarketassoonaspossible___28___itcanbesomethingthatwillsavelivesandsomethingthatmostpeoplecan___29___togetit.Withher14-year-oldbrotherand10-year-oldsister,Lydiaalso___30___someofherprizemoney.Theyalsohelpedbringthe___31___inthecarseatdevice.Herbrotherwasreallygreatatcodingandherlittlesisterwould___32___themwithsomesweetsorcakes.Lydia’smom,ascienceteacher,saiditwas___33___towatchherthreekidscooperatetothinkoutawaytotheproblemthathas___34___foryears.Theyhaveproventhattimeandtimeagainnothingis___35___.Sheisreallyproudofthem.21.A.complain B.problem C.risk D.experience22.A.mistake B.response C.solution D.direction23.A.education B.suggestion C.instruction D.invention24.A.temperature B.condition C.beauty D.quality25.A.convince B.persuade C.warn D.inform26.A.frequently B.slowly C.always D.almost27.A.change B.develop C.describe D.remember28.A.sothat B.evenif C.asif D.nowthat29.A.happen B.choose C.serve D.afford30.A.shared B.exchanged C.supplied D.collected31.A.variety B.production C.improvement D.advantage32.A.cheat B.assist C.treat D.charge33.A.relaxing B.interesting C.inspiring D.surprising34.A.gone B.existed C.repeated D.changed35.A.impossible B.difficult C.perfect D.necessary【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.C26.D27.B28.A29.D30.A31.C32.B33.C34.B35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。获悉许多美国儿童被留在闷热的汽车里，因高温而致死时，Lydia感到非常难过，这位即将上七年级的小女孩决定找到解决办法。经过两年的努力，她凭借自身发明的一种能测量汽车内温度的装置获得了两万美元的金奖。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是没人想出好办法来解决这个问题。A.complain抱怨；B.problem问题；C.risk冒险，风险；D.experience经验。由“childrenintheU.S.diedbecausesomeonelefttheminhotcars”可知，当LydiaDenton得知许多美国儿童因被遗忘在闷热的汽车里窒息死亡的事件时，她感到非常难过，但是还没有人想出好的方法来解决这一问题，故选B项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个即将上七年级的小女孩决定寻找解决办法。A.mistake错误；B.response回应；C.solution解决办法；D.direction方向。由上文“Butnoonehascomeupwithagoodwaytodealwiththe

________.”可知，没人想出好的办法解决这个问题，所以Lydia决定自己找解决办法，故选C项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年后这个来自卡罗莱纳州的12岁小女孩因她的发明赢得2万美元。A.education教育；B.suggestion建议；C.instruction命令，说明；D.invention发明。由下文中的“acarseatdevicemeasuringthe

________ofacar”可知，两年后，LydiaDenton因发明了汽车座椅装置而获得了两万美元的奖金，故选D项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个汽车座椅装置可以测量车内的温度。A.temperature温度；B.condition条件；C.beauty美丽；D.quality质量。由下文中的“102degreesFahrenheit(38.9degreescentigrade)”可知，此装置能测量车内的温度。故选A项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个装置能够在车内温度接近华氏102度(即38.9摄氏度)时，警告父母有危险。A.convince说服；B.persuade劝；C.warn警告；D.inform通知。由下文中的“whentheinsidetemperatureofthecar

________reaches102degreesFahrenheit(38.9degreescentigrade)”可知，设计这个装置的目的是为了检测温度，所以当车内温度接近38.9摄氏度时，这个装置就会警告父母有危险，故选C项。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当车内的温度接近华氏102度(即38.9摄氏度)时，装置就会警告父母有危险。A.frequently频繁地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.always总是；D.almost几乎。由语境可知，这个装置是达到某个温度值才会报警，故选D项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lydia用她的部分奖金继续研发她的产品，希望能尽快投入市场。A.change改变；B.develop发展，研发；C.describe描述；D.remember记得。由下文中“itcanbesomethingthatwillsavelivesandsomethingthatmostpeoplecan

________togetit.”可知，Lydia想使汽车装置成为挽救生命的，能买得起的发明，所以需要继续研发，故选B项。【28题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Lydia用她的部分奖金继续研发她的产品，希望能尽快投入市场，这样它就可以挽救一些儿童的生命。A.sothat目的是；B.evenif即使；C.asif好像；D.nowthat既然。由后句“itcanbesomethingthatwillsavelives”可知，挽救生命是继续研发，投入市场的目的，故选A项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样它就可以挽救一些生命，成为大多数人都可以负担得起的产品。A.happen发生；B.choose选择；C.serve服务；D.afford买得起。由“mostpeoplecan”可知，Lydia继续研发，是为了帮助更多的人，挽救更多的生命，使大多数人都可以买得起，故选D项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lydia和她十四岁的哥哥以及十岁的妹妹共同分享了这笔奖金。A.shared分享；B.exchanged交换；C.supplied提供；D.collected收集。由上文中的“Withher14-year-oldbrotherand10-year-oldsister”及短语“share...with”（与...分享）可知，Lydia和她十四岁的哥哥以及十岁的妹妹共同分享了这笔奖金。故选A项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们也在帮助她改进这个汽车座椅装置。A.variety多样；B.production产品；C.improvement改进；D.advantage优点。由下文“Herbrotherwasreallygreatatcodingandherlittlesisterwould

________themwithsomesweetsorcakes.”可知，这些是哥哥和妹妹在不同方面帮她改进汽车装置的具体做法，故选C项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的妹妹会帮忙端上一些糖果或蛋糕。A.cheat欺骗；B.assist援助；C.treat对待；D.charge收费。由上文中的“Theyalsohelped”和下文中的“withsomesweetsorcakes”可知，此空应与help并列，故选B项。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lydia的妈妈说，看着她的三个孩子合作并想出解决问题的方法是很令人鼓舞的。A.relaxing令人放松的；B.interesting有趣的；C.inspiring令人鼓舞的；D.surprising令人惊讶的。由“thinkoutawaytotheproblem…foryears.”可知，这个问题已经存在多年，未被解决。现在被3个孩子解决了，所以很鼓舞人心，故选C项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是存在了很多年的难题。A.gone去；B.existed存在；C.repeated重复；D.changed改变。由上文中的“theproblem…foryears”及语境可知，这是存在了很多年的难题，因填入延续性动词，故选B项。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们再一次证明了没有什么是不可能的。A.impossible不可能的；B.difficult困难的；C.perfect完美的；D.necessary必要的。由“theproblem…foryears”及“thinkoutawaytotheproblem”可知，虽然问题存在多年，但终被解决，所以说没什么事是不能被解决的，一切皆有可能，故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheTeacher-StudentRelationshipAgoodteacher-studentrelationshipwillmakelearningenjoyableandinterestingforthestudents.Tobuildagoodteacher-studentrelationship,ateacher’s____36____(behave)isimportant.Theteachershouldmotivate(激发)thestudentssothattheywanttolearn.Agoodteachershouldbe____37____(patience),friendlyandstrict.However,beingtoofriendlymaycausestudentstobecomelazyandstopmakingprogress.On____38____otherhand,beingtoostrictmayfrightenthestudents.Soateachershouldavoidgoingtoextremes(极端)in____39____(treat)hisstudents.Andteachersshouldencouragethestudentstothinkindependentlyandlearntostudyby____40____(they).Asforthestudents,theymustalwaysrespecttheirteachers.Studentsshouldbeeagertolearnaswellaswilling____41____(work)hard.It’simportanttolistenwithattentioninclassandit’smoreimportanttolearntoraisequestionsandworkoutproblems____42____newways.Aboveall,bothstudentsandteachershavetofocusonwhattheyshoulddomost,____43____meansthatthestudentshavetostudyhardandteachershavetobe____44____(responsibility)whenteaching.Besides,studentsandteachershavetorespecteachother,which____45____(be)anecessarybasisofsettingupagoodteacher-studentrelationship.【答案】36.behavior/behaviour37.patient38.the39.treating40.themselves41.towork42.in43.which44.responsible45.is【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了良好师生关系的重要性，并分别从教师和学生的角度提出构建这种良好关系的具体建议。【36题详析】考查名词。句意：要建立良好的师生关系，教师的行为很重要。空处被ateacher’s修饰，作主语，名词behavior或behaviour符合题意，意为“行为”，是不可数名词。故填behavior/behaviour。【37题详析】考查形容词。句意：一位好老师应该耐心、友好且严格。空处和friendly以及strict并列，作表语，形容词patient符合题意，意为“耐心的”。故填patient。【38题详析】考查冠词。句意：另一方面，过于严格可能会吓到学生。ontheotherhand是固定短语，意为“另一方面”。故填the。【39题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，教师在对待学生时应避免走向极端。空处作介词in的宾语，应用treat“对待”的动名词形式。故填treating。【40题详析】考查代词。句意：并且教师应鼓励学生独立思考并学会自主学习。byoneself是固定短语，意为“独自，独立”，因此用they的反身代词形式th