海南省海口市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1海南省海口市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary B.Inabookstore. C.Inachocolateshop【答案】B【原文】W:Goodmorning,sir!WhatcanIdoforyou?M:I’mlookingforabookaboutchocolate.It’scalledTheHistoryofChocolate.W:Youarelucky.There’sonlyonecopyleftontheshelfandit’sonsalenow.2.Whydidthewomangetaticket?A.Shedrovetoofast. B.Sheranaredlight. C.Sheparkedinawrongplace.【答案】A【原文】W:Igotaticketthismorning.M:Wereyouparkinginthewrongplace?W:No.Iwasrunninglateanddidn’tnoticethespeedlimit.3.WhatdoesBrucedecidetodo?A.Startafactory B.Workforacompany. C.Constructhishouse.【答案】C【原文】M:IheardBrucequithisjobatabigcompanyandleftthiscity.W:Yes.Hehashisownplan—gobacktowherehecomesfromandbuildhisdreamhouse.4.Whendoesthespeakers’trainleavetomorrow?A.At9:30am. B.At10:00am. C.At11:30am.【答案】B【原文】W:Weneedtoarriveatthestationat11a.m.tomorrow,right?M:No.Allpassengersarerequiredtoarriveatthestationhalfanhourbeforetheirtrain.Soweneedtobetherebefore9:30.5.HowmanytimeswasPhiliptoldhisdinnerwasready?A.One. B.Two C.Three.【答案】C【原文】M:Whydidn’tsomeonesaymydinnerwasready?Ithasalmostgonecold.W:Philip.Itoldyouitwasreadybeforeyouwentupstairs.ThenIsentyoursistertotellyou,andalsoDadshouteduptoyoufiveminutesago.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whendidthewomanlastgotoamusicfestival?A.Oneyearago. B.Twoyearsago. C.Threeyearsago.7.Whichpatternmightthewomanpaintonherface?A.Thesun. B.Theflower. C.Thecloud.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:Iamsoexcitedtobeatthemusicfestival!M:Thatmakestwoofus!W:ThelasttimeIwenttoamusicfestivalwasthreeyearsago.M:Didn’tyouattendoneinXiamenatthistimelastyear?W:Oh,yes.Iforgotit.Iwasonlythereforamoment.Well,thereisafreefacepaintingservice.Iwouldliketotryit.Thesunpaintedonthatgirl’sfaceisbeautiful.M:Iwantthecloudpattern.Whataboutyou?W:Ilikerosesthesedays,youknow.M:OK.Let’sgo.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanlikeabouttheapartment?A.Thelargespace. B.Theriverview. C.Theconvenientlocation.9.Whatcanthespeakersfindinthebasementofthemainbuilding?A.Asupermarket. B.Afurnitureshop C.Aswimmingpool.10.Whatisthedisadvantageoftheapartment?A.Limitedparkingspace. B.Awfulhealthclub C.Poorpublictransportation.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【原文】W:Jamar.Ireallyliketheriverview.Whatdoyouthinkofthisapartment?M:It’sgreat,Lara.Andtheapartmentseemsveryspacious.Butitseemsawfullyfarfromourcurrenthealthclub.AndIdon’tthinkwecouldgivethatup.W:Thiscomplexhasitsownhealthclubandswimmingpool.It’salllocatedinthebasementofthemainbuilding.I’llshowyouonourwayout.M:Thatsoundsfantastic!Inoticedthereisasupermarketneartheentrancetothecommunity.Anditseemstheyhaveparkingspacehere,too.W:Butdoremember,youareonlyallowedonevehicleperapartment.Parkinghereisquitelimited.M:Withsuchcloseaccesstopublictransportation,itshouldn’tbetoomuchofaproblem.Itwillbeacomfortableplaceafterwesetupthefurniture.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Sheischairingameeting. B.Sheisholdingaworkshop. C.Sheisconductinganinterview.12.WhatdoesMichaelthinkofhistraining?A.It’sold-fashioned. B.It’stightlyscheduled. C.It’sstrength-based.13.HowdoesMichaelsoundwhenspeakingofhiscareer?A.Confident. B.Curious. C.Regretful.【答案】11.C12.B13.A【原文】W:Michael.Thanksforsparingsometimetoanswerafewquestions.M:Noworries.W:You’vestayedhereforaboutayear.Sowhatbroughtyouhere?M:Well.IlivedinToronto,butourteamarebasedoutofMontreal.SoIliveandtrainhere.NowI’mworkingmywaytowardsthewinterOlympicgamesinMilan,soIseldomvisitmyfamilyinToronto.W:Itmustbeachallenge.Sowhatdoesyourschedulelooklike?M:Well,foranormalweek,wehaveanywherebetweenseventotenicesessions.Sharpeningourskillsontheiceisthemainpartofourtraining,butwealsoreceivedvariouskindsofothertrainingaswell,biking,running,etc.Soit’safullschedule.W:Iamalsowonderinghowyougotintospeed-skating.M:Well,Istartedspeedskatingatfourwhenmybrotherwasinit.IwentwithhimandfoundIwasreallyintoit.Hequitalongtimeago,becausehejustcouldn’tseehisfutureinspeed-skating.ButIthinkI’montherighttrack.I’mreadyforthechallengesahead.W:Thankyou,Michael.Welookforwardtoyourexcellentperformance.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatkindofworkdoesthewomanwanttoget?A.Temporarywork. B.Part-timework. C.Permanentwork.15.Whencanthewomanstarttowork?A.OnJuly8th. B.OnJuly10th. C.OnJuly11th.16.Whichjobdoesthewomanprefertodo?A.Anassistantcook. B.Acafewaitress. C.Anassistantanimalkeeper.17.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Makeaphonecall. B.Passtheapplicationon. C.Givethewomananoffer【答案】14.A15.C16.A17.B【原文】M:WildAnimalPark,hello.W:Oh,hello!I’mringingtoaskwhetheryouhaveanyjobsavailable.M:Uh,whatsortofworkareyoulookingfor?Isthatapermanentoraparttime,or...W:Actually,I’mjustlookingfortemporarywork.I’mastudent.M:Oh,right.Whenareyouavailabletostartwork?W:I’llfinishcollegeontheeighthofJuly.ButIcan’tstartworktilltheeleventhbecauseI’vegotahospitalappointmentonthetenthofJuly.M:Noproblem.Doyouhaveanyparticularkindofworkinmind?W:Well,I’lldoanything.AndIhaveworkedasanassistantanimalkeeperbeforewhenIwasstillinhighschool.ButIamstudyingatacollegenow,andI’dreallyliketogetsomeexperienceasanassistantcookifpossible.M:Right.Sothat’syourfirstchoice.Haveyoudonethatkindofjobbefore?W:No.ButI’vehelpedmyauntsometimes.SherunsacaféinNewcastle.M:Good.I’llpassyourapplicationon,andyouwillgetareplyinafewdays.W:Thanksverymuch,bye!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerdonow?A.Sheisawriter. B.Sheisaneditor. C.Sheisavillageofficial.19.Whydoesthespeakergobacktothetree?A.Toshareherstories. B.Togetinspiration C.Toshowhersuccess.20.Whatisthespeakingpurposeofthemonologue?A.TotellthekeytohercareersuccessB.ToshareherlifeexperienceinthecityC.Totelltheimportanceofthetreeinherlife.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【原文】Theoldtreehasbeenaroundformorethan200years,standingattheentranceofmyvillage.Thistreeissobigthatittakestwopeopletohugitproperly.WhenIwasakidheadingtoschoolintown,Iwouldwalkpastiteveryday.Backthen,Iwastooworriedaboutstayingfedandwarmtothinkmuchofit—itwasjustatree,asordinaryasanyrockonthesideoftheroad.Then,afteryearsofhardstudy,waitingformycollegeletter,Ifoundmyselfstaringatthattree,hopingforgoodnews.Dayspassedwhenitfeltlike,somehow,thistreeandIhadbuiltupthisconnection,thisfriendship.Andguesswhat?Thelettercame!WhenIwenttothecityforcollegethatSeptember,walkingpastthattreehitmehard.Ilookedback,andthroughitsbranches,Icouldseemyhome,myfamilywavinggoodbye.AftermycollegegraduationwhenIwas21,Ichosetoworkinavillage.ThereweretimesIjustfelttheurgetoseethattreeandmyfamily,soIwouldwalkthosethirtykilometersofmountainroads.Andyouknowwhat?WhenIgotintowriting,thattreefounditswayintomystories.Iamsuccessful.However,whenIfindmyselfstuckinmywriting,Iwillgobacktoseeit.It’sfortunatehowatreeIoncepassedwithoutasecondthoughthasbecomesuchabigpartofmylife.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearefourstudentexchangeprogramsworthconsideringforyourinternationalstudiesin2025,eachofferinguniqueopportunitiesforinternationaleducation.ErasmusStudentMobilityProgramThisprogramisgreatforEuropeanstudentswantingtostudyabroadfor3to12monthsatcollegesanduniversitiesacross33countries,includingFrance,Germany,andSpain.FundedbytheEU,ithelpsyouimproveyoureducationandlanguageskillsGlobalUndergraduateExchangeProgramIdealforundergraduates,thisprogramletsyouexperienceAmericanculturewiththehelpofscholarshipscoveringtravel,housing,tuition,andlivingexpenses.You’llalsoenhanceyourEnglishskillsandgetinvolvedinculturalactivities.InternationalStudentExchangeProgramIfyouruniversityispartofISEP,youcanstudyabroadatoneofuptotenpartneruniversitiesworldwide.Thisprogramhelpsyouexploredifferentculturesandmakeglobalconnectionsin50countriesaroundtheworld.Itrequiresa$100applicationfeeanda$395acceptancefee,butyourtuitionwillbepaidtoyourcollegeoruniversity.FulbrightU.S.StudentProgramTheFulbrightprogramprovidesgrantsforabout8,000Americanstudentsannuallytostudyorresearchabroad.Itoperatesinaround160countriesandcovershousing,travel,andtuition,helpingyoufocusonacademicandpersonalgrowth.Hopeyoucanfindyouridealexchangeprogramandbeginyourinternationalstudentjourneysoon.21.WhowillmostlychoosetheErasmusStudentMobilityProgram?A.Lily,anISEPstudent,whointendstostudyinJapan.B.Anna,aGermanstudent,whoseekstoimproveherFrench.C.Tom,anAmericanstudent,whoaimsforpersonaldevelopmentabroadD.Jim,anundergraduatestudent,whowantstoexperienceAmericanculture.22.Whichprogramneedsthetuitionpaidbythestudents?A.FulbrightU.S.StudentProgram. B.ErasmusStudentMobilityProgram.C.InternationalStudentExchangeProgram. D.GlobalUndergraduateExchangeProgram.23.WhatdoProgram2andProgram4haveincommon?A.Bothprovidefinancialsupport. B.Bothrequireacademicachievements.C.BotharefundedbytheEuropeanUnion. D.Bothchargea$100applicationfeeforplacement.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年值得考虑的四个国际学生交换项目，每个项目都为国际教育提供了独特的机会。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据ErasmusStudentMobilityProgram部分中“ThisprogramisgreatforEuropeanstudentswantingtostudyabroadfor3to12monthsatcollegesanduniversitiesacross33countries,includingFrance,Germany,andSpain.FundedbytheEU,ithelpsyouimproveyoureducationandlanguageskills.(这个项目非常适合想要在包括法国、德国和西班牙在内的33个国家的学院和大学留学3到12个月的欧洲学生。该项目由欧盟资助，帮助你提高教育和语言技能)”可知，Erasmus学生流动项目主要面向想要在欧洲其他国家学习并提高语言技能的欧洲学生，因此，来自德国并希望提高法语的安娜（Anna）最有可能选择这个项目。故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据InternationalStudentExchangeProgram部分中“Itrequiresa$100applicationfeeanda$395acceptancefee,butyourtuitionwillbepaidtoyourcollegeoruniversity.(它需要100美元的申请费和395美元的录取费，但你的学费将支付给你的学院或大学)”可知，国际学生交换项目（ISEP）需要学生自己支付学费，而其他三个项目要么由欧盟资助，要么提供奖学金或助学金来支付学费。故选C。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据GlobalUndergraduateExchangeProgram部分中“Idealforundergraduates,thisprogramletsyouexperienceAmericanculturewiththehelpofscholarshipscoveringtravel,housing,tuition,andlivingexpenses.(这个项目非常适合本科生，在奖学金的支持下，你可以体验美国文化，奖学金涵盖旅行、住宿、学费和生活费)”以及FulbrightU.S.StudentProgram部分中“TheFulbrightprogramprovidesgrantsforabout8,000Americanstudentsannuallytostudyorresearchabroad.Itoperatesinaround160countriesandcovershousing,travel,andtuition,helpingyoufocusonacademicandpersonalgrowth.(富布赖特项目每年为大约8000名美国学生提供海外学习或研究的资助。该项目在大约160个国家开展，涵盖住房、旅行和学费，帮助你专注于学术和个人成长)”可知，第二和第四个项目的共同点是它们都提供经济支持。故选A。BClaraBryon,aFrenchartistandarchitect,holdshersoloexhibitioncalled“Kou:Opening,”whichisondisplayuntilMay16aspartofthe19thCroisementsFestival(中法文化节)inBeijing.DoorsandwindowsareimportantthemesinBryon’s18works.Duringhertwomonths’stayinherhutong“home”inBeijing,ByronwasinspiredbytheChinesecharacter“kou”,whichlookslikeasquareandappearsinwordsfor“entrance”and“exit”.“Itsshapereallymovesme;itisreflectedinmyartworksinbothformandmeaning,”sheexplained.“That’swhyIchoseitasthetitleformyexhibition.”Shesawthecityinsoftshadesofgray.“ThematerialsinBeijing,fromrooftilestobricks,createacalmbackgroundthatemphasizesthedelicatenatureofdoorsandwindows.Inhutonghomes,theseopeningsarefewandsubtle,buteachoneisfilledwithcolors,patterns,andcarvings,”shesaidBeijinggaveBryonnotonlynewinspirationbutalsonewmaterials.TraditionalChinesehandmadepaperbecameakeypartofherart.“Itreatedthepaperasanobject,focusingonitsthickness,color,fibers,andtexture.Itbecameessentialtomywork,notjustasurface,”sheexplained.ChristineCayol,anotherFrenchartist,viewedBryon’stimeinBeijingworthwhileasitwasadeepdiveintoChinesearchitecture.Byron’ssoloexhibitionshowedherexplorationoftherelationshipsbetweenopennessandenclosure,lightandshadow,andmovementandstillness.“HerworkswereinspiredfromtheForbiddenCitytotraditionalcourtyardhomes,andsheskillfullydisplayedthearchitectureandthespecificdesignsandpatternsofthedoorsandwindows,”ChristineCayolsaid.ThiswasBryon’sfirstvisittoBeijing.Shedescribeditas“apowerfulandamazingexperience,”wheresheconnectedwiththecity’slanguage,food,andspiritualarchitecture.24.WhathasinspiredClaraByrontocreatethe18worksondisplay?A.TheinfluenceofWesternartmovementsandstyles.B.HerbackgroundinFrencharchitectureanddesignprinciples.C.TheChinesecharacter“kou”anditsarchitecturalsignificanceD.ThevibrantcolorsandtexturesofBeijing’smodernbuildings.25.WhatdoesClaraBryon’ssoloexhibitionaimtoshow?A.HowtopainttraditionalChineselandscapes.B.HowtocombineFrenchartwithChinesepaintings.C.Therelationshipsbetweenopennessandenclosure.D.ThedifferencebetweentraditionalandmodernChinesearchitecture.26.WhatwasChristineCayol’sattitudetowardClaraBryon’svisittoBeijing?A.Indifferent. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Critical27.WhatconclusioncanwedrawfromClaraBryon’sexperienceinBeijing?A.CulturalexchangescanleadtomoreartisticinspirationsB.Traditionalmaterialsarenolongerusefulincontemporaryart.C.Artshouldfocusonmodernthemesratherthanhistoricalones.D.Travelingtoanewcityalwaysguaranteessuccessinartexhibitions【答案】24.C25.C26.B27.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了法国艺术家兼建筑师克拉拉·布里昂在北京举办个人展览“Kou:Opening”，及其创作灵感与展览主题等相关内容。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Duringhertwomonths’stayinherhutong‘home’inBeijing,ByronwasinspiredbytheChinesecharacter‘kou’,whichlookslikeasquareandappearsinwordsfor‘entrance’and‘exit’.(在北京胡同“家”的两个月里，拜伦受到了汉字“口”的启发，这个字看起来像一个正方形，出现在“入口”和“出口”这样的词中)”可知，克拉拉·布里昂的创作灵感来自于汉字“口”及其建筑意义。故选C。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Byron’ssoloexhibitionshowedherexplorationoftherelationshipsbetweenopennessandenclosure,lightandshadow,andmovementandstillness.(拜伦的个人展览展示了她对开放与封闭、光与影、动与静之间关系的探索)”可知，克拉拉·布里昂的个人展览旨在展示开放与封闭之间的关系。故选C。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“ChristineCayol,anotherFrenchartist,viewedBryon’stimeinBeijingworthwhileasitwasadeepdiveintoChinesearchitecture.(另一位法国艺术家克里斯汀·凯约尔认为，拜伦在北京的时光是值得的，因为这是对中国建筑的深入探索)”可知，克里斯汀·凯约尔对克拉拉·布里昂的北京之行持支持态度。故选B。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ThiswasBryon’sfirstvisittoBeijing.Shedescribeditas‘apowerfulandamazingexperience,’wheresheconnectedwiththecity’slanguage,food,andspiritualarchitecture.(这是拜伦第一次访问北京。她将其描述为“一次强大而惊人的经历”，在那里她与这座城市的语言、食物和精神建筑产生了联系)”以及结合全文内容可知，克拉拉·布里昂在北京的经历表明文化交流可以带来更多的艺术灵感。故选A。CInavillagesurroundedbyendlessdesertdunes,twobravekids,AaravandZoya,dreamedoffindingalegendarytreasurethatwassaidtobehiddenbyancientpeople.Severaldaringvillagershadpreviouslyfailedintheirattempts,butthesetwocourageousboyswereinspiredbythestoriesofcourageandweredeterminedtogoonanadventuretofindthetreasure.Theirjourneywasfullofchallenges.Theyhadtofigureoutoldwritingsandsolvetrickypuzzlesthattestedtheirsmartnessandbravery.Thedesert,withitsmovingsandsandillusions,washardtocross.Butthrougheverydifficulty,theirfriendshipgrewstronger.Theyhelpedeachotherduringtoughtimes,celebratedsmallsuccesses,andcomfortedeachotherevenwhenthingswentwrongandseemedhopeless.Asdayswentby,theysometimesdidfeeluncertainandworried.Buttheirfriendshipshonethebrightestwhentheyneededitmost.WhenZoyafelttired,Aaravcheeredherup;whenAaravwasfeelingdown,Zoyamotivatedhim.Theyrealizedthattheadventurewasnotjustaboutfindingthetreasure,butaboutappreciatingthefriendshiptheybuiltalongtheway.Atlast,underabrightfullmoon,theyfoundahiddencavefilledwithshininggoldandjewels.Astheylookedattheirdiscovery,theyfullyunderstoodthattherealtreasurewasnottherichesbutthemomentstheyshared—thelaughter,thetears,andthestrongbondtheyhadformed.AaravandZoyareturnedtotheirvillagewithhappyheartsandsharedthegoldandjewelswiththevillagers,tellingabouttheadventuretheyhadmadeandthepreciousfriendshiptheyhadfound.28.WhatmotivatedAaravandZoyatomaketheiradventure?A.Amaptheyfoundinthevillage. B.Thetrickypuzzlestheyweretold.C.Storiesofbraveryaboutthelegendarytreasure. D.Othervillagers’desiretoexplorethedesertdunes.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“figureout”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.Understand. B.Create. C.Study D.Ignore30.WhatwerethechallengesmentionedforAaravandZoya?A.Theylosttheirwayandranoutoffoodandwater.B.Theyhadtocrossmovingsandsandsolvetrickypuzzles.C.Theyencounteredwildanimalsandharshweatherconditions.D.Theyfacedothertreasurehuntersandhadtocompeteagainstthem.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.TwoCourageousBoys. B.TheTrueTreasure.C.CrossingtheDesertDunes. D.ChallengesintheDesert.【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个勇敢的孩子阿拉夫（Aarav）和佐亚（Zoya）在沙漠中寻找传说中的宝藏的冒险故事，最终他们发现真正的宝藏是彼此之间的友谊和共同经历的时光。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Severaldaringvillagershadpreviouslyfailedintheirattempts,butthesetwocourageousboyswereinspiredbythestoriesofcourageandweredeterminedtogoonanadventuretofindthetreasure.(此前有几个大胆的村民尝试过但都失败了，但这两个勇敢的男孩被这些勇敢的故事所鼓舞，决心去冒险寻找宝藏)”可知，阿拉夫和佐亚是被关于传说中的宝藏的勇敢故事所激励，决定进行这次冒险的。故选C。【29题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Theyhadtofigureoutoldwritingsandsolvetrickypuzzlesthattestedtheirsmartnessandbravery.(他们必须figureout古老的文字，解决考验他们智慧和勇气的棘手谜题)”可知，他们需要理解古老的文字，解决复杂的谜题，所以figureout在此处意为“理解”，与A选项“Understanding(理解)”意思相同。故选A。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thedesert,withitsmovingsandsandillusions,washardtocross.Theyhadtofigureoutoldwritingsandsolvetrickypuzzlesthattestedtheirsmartnessandbravery.(沙漠里有流动的沙子和幻影，很难穿越。他们必须理解古老的文字，解决考验他们智慧和勇气的棘手谜题)”可知，阿拉夫和佐亚面临的挑战包括穿越流动的沙子和解决复杂的谜题。故选B。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Astheylookedattheirdiscovery,theyfullyunderstoodthattherealtreasurewasnottherichesbutthemomentstheyshared—thelaughter,thetears,andthestrongbondtheyhadformed.(当他们看着自己的发现时，他们完全明白真正的宝藏不是财富，而是他们共同分享的时刻——欢笑、泪水以及他们之间形成的牢固纽带)”以及结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了两个孩子在寻找宝藏的过程中，发现真正的宝藏是彼此之间的友谊和共同经历的时光，所以B选项“真正的宝藏”最适合作为文章标题。故选B。DChinahaslaunchedacleanenergysystematitsQinlingStationinAntarctica,designedfortheharshpolarenvironment.ThismakesChinathefirstcountrytosuccessfullyoperatealarge-scalecleanenergysysteminsuchextremeconditions.SunHongbin,leadscientist,explainsthatthisprojectisasignificantstepinChina’seffortstowardsgreenscientificexplorationinpolarenergy.ItshowshowChina’spolarresearchhasmovedfromusingdieselfueltousinggreenenergy.Theenergysystemmostlyreliesonsolarandwindpower,whichtogethermakeup60%ofitsenergy.Whenthereisnowindorsunlight,storedhydrogencanprovidepower,ensuringthatresearchneedsandbasiclivingneedsaremet.Theconstructionofthisenergysystembeganin2023.Manyoftherequiredtoolsandfacilitiesneededspecialresearchandadjustmentsfortheextremeenvironment,soTaiyuanUniversityofTechnologysetupadigitaltwinlaboratorytosimulateAntarcticconditions.Thislabcanrecreatenearly10extremescenarios(场景),suchasseverecold,strongwinds,andharshweather.Thelab’sgoalistotacklethechallengesofresearch,testing,andoperations.SunnotedthatoncetheequipmentissenttoAntarctica,itcan’tbeeasilyreplacedifsomethinggoeswrong.Therefore,newenergydevicesweretestedinthelabbeforebeingshippedtoAntarctica,andthelabnowreceivesandanalyzesreal-timedatafromthestation.DouYinke,aleadingexpertfromTaiyuanUniversityofTechnology,statesthatChinaisthefirsttousehydrogenenergyonalargescaleinAntarctica.Currently,80to90%ofresearchstationsinAntarcticastilldependonfuel-poweredelectricity,whichcausessignificantpollution.Antarcticahasgreatpotentialforwindandsolarenergy.However,theextremeconditionsandshortageoftechnologiesmakeittoughforsolarandwindpowergenerationequipmenttomaintainstableandefficientoperation.Lastyear,TaiyuanUniversityledthecreationofa“Twelve-YearDevelopmentOutlineforCleanEnergyUtilizationTechnologiesinAntarctica,”aimingtosetupacompletecleanenergysystemforresearchstationsby2035.32.WhatisakeyadvantageofQinlingStation’scleanenergysystem?A.Itgetsridoftheneedforanyformofenergystorage.B.IthasbeenwidelyusedinmanyresearchstationsinAntarctica.C.Ithasnoenvironmentalimpactonthesurroundingenvironment.D.Itisthefirstlarge-scalecleanenergysystemtooperateinAntarctica33.WhydidTaiyuanUniversityofTechnologyestablishadigitaltwinlaboratory?A.Tocreatenewresearchequipment. B.Todesignanewtypeofdieselfuel.C.ToforecastweatherpatternsinAntarctica. D.TosimulateAntarcticconditionsfortesting.34.Whatistheproblemmentionedinparagraph4?A.Therelianceonfuel-poweredelectricity. B.ThelackofresearchstationsinAntarctica.C.Thehighcostofinstallingcleanenergysystems. D.Theharshconditionsaffectingresearchactivities.35.WhatisthemaingoaloftheOutlineinthelastparagraph?A.Toincreasetheuseofdieselfuel.B.ToremoveallresearchstationsinAntarctica.C.Toreplacesolarandwindenergywithfossilfuelsources.D.ToestablishacompletecleanenergysystemforAntarctica.【答案】32.D33.D34.A35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述中国在南极秦岭站启用大型清洁能源系统，为首个在极端环境运行的此类系统，以风光电为主，氢储能，2035年将建完整系统。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“ThismakesChinathefirstcountrytosuccessfullyoperatealarge-scalecleanenergysysteminsuchextremeconditions.(这使中国成为首个在如此极端条件下成功运行大型清洁能源系统的国家。)”可知，秦岭站清洁能源系统的关键优势是它是首个在南极运行的大型清洁能源系统。故选D项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Manyoftherequiredtoolsandfacilitiesneededspecialresearchandadjustmentsfortheextremeenvironment,soTaiyuanUniversityofTechnologysetupadigitaltwinlaboratorytosimulateAntarcticconditions.Thislabcanrecreatenearly10extremescenarios(场景),suchasseverecold,strongwinds,andharshweather.(许多所需的工具和设施需要针对极端环境进行特殊的研究和调整，因此太原理工大学建立了一个数字孪生实验室来模拟南极条件。该实验室可以重现近10种极端情况，如严寒、强风和恶劣天气。)”可知，建立该实验室是为了模拟南极环境进行测试。故选D项。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Currently,80to90%ofresearchstationsinAntarcticastilldependonfuel-poweredelectricity,whichcausessignificantpollution.(目前，南极80%至90%的科考站仍依赖燃油发电，这造成了严重污染。)”可知，第四段提到的问题是对燃油发电的依赖。故选A项。【35题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Lastyear,TaiyuanUniversityledthecreationofa‘Twelve-YearDevelopmentOutlineforCleanEnergyUtilizationTechnologiesinAntarctica,’aimingtosetupacompletecleanenergysystemforresearchstationsby2035.(去年，太原理工大学牵头制定了《南极清洁能源利用技术十二年发展纲要》，旨在到2035年建立完整的科研站清洁能源体系。)”可知，该纲要的主要目标是为南极建立完整的清洁能源系统。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。April8isInternationalRareAnimalProtectionDay.InChina,yearsofconservationeffortshavehadpositiveresults.XuKeyi,aChinesewildlifephotographer,sharesherstoriesandthoughtsonprotectingrareanimalsthroughherphotographs.Asachild,Xualwaysdreamedoftravelingtheworldwithacamera.Beforefullytakingacareerinwildlifephotography,sheworkedasajournalistafterearninghermaster’sdegreefromtheChineseUniversityofHongKong.DuringatriptoAntarctica,shewitnessedpenguinparentsfearlesslydefendingtheirchicksfromintruders.____36____In2018,Xumadethelife-changingdecisiontoleaveherjobandpursuewildlifephotographyfull-time.Lastyear,inYunnan,XuwentthroughatoughearlymorningclimbupamountaintotakepicturesoftheendangeredPavomuticus(绿孔雀).Afterenduringhoursofrainandswelteringheat,shefinallyreachedherdestination.Sheremainedperfectlystillbeneaththeplants.____37____Intheafternoon,whenthesunbrokeoutandcastlightonthehillsideandamalePavomuticusspreaditstailbeautifullyinthevalley,sheusedhercameratocapturethebreathtakingbeauty.____38____Xuaimstoinspiregreaterawarenessandinvolvementamongpeopleregardingwildlifeprotectionthroughherphotography.Toooften,individualsfailtorecognizethesignificanceofaspeciesuntilitisontheedgeofextinction.____39____WemustnotallowthistohappenagainWiththereleaseofherphotobookshowcasingavarietyofunknownChinesewildlifespecies,Xuhopestoencouragemoreyoungpeopletoengageintheconservationefforts.____40____A.Allhereffortspaidoff.B.AnditistoolatebythenC.Thattripcostherhalfofhersaving.D.Andhercamerawassetandreadyforaperfectshot.E.Agoodphotographerknewhowtoimproveherskills.F.ThatjourneyrefueledherpassionforprotectingwildlifeG.Therisinginvolvementofyouthsfillsherwithoptimism.【答案】36.F37.D38.A39.B40.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国野生动物摄影师徐可意通过照片分享保护珍稀动物的故事与感悟。【36题详析】上文“DuringatriptoAntarctica,shewitnessedpenguinparentsfearlesslydefendingtheirchicksfromintruders.(在南极旅行期间，她目睹了企鹅父母勇敢地保护幼崽免受入侵者的侵害)”说明此次南极之旅激发了徐可意对野生动物保护的热情。空处承接上文，说明此次旅行对她后续选择的影响。所以F项“那次旅行重新点燃了她保护野生动物的热情”符合语境，选项中的Thattrip指代前文提到的“南极旅行”。故选F。【37题详析】上文“Sheremainedperfectlystillbeneaththeplants.(她在植物下一动不动)”说明她为拍摄绿孔雀做好了准备。空处继续说明她做好了拍摄准备。所以D项“她的相机已经调好，准备拍摄完美的照片”符合语境。故选D。【38题详析