初中英语阅读理解与语法测试试卷及答案

初中英语阅读理解与语法测试试卷及答案一、阅读理解（共40分）1.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。Passage1(10points)TheSmithfamilylivesinasmalltowninEngland.Mr.Smithisadoctoratthelocalhospital,andMrs.Smithworksasateacherattheprimaryschool.Theyhavetwochildren,TomandLucy.Tomis14yearsoldandisinthesecondyearofsecondaryschool.Lucyis10yearsoldandisinthefifthyearofprimaryschool.Everymorning,thefamilygetsupearly.Mr.Smithgoestoworkbybusat7:30.Mrs.SmithtakesLucytoschoolbycarat8:15,andthengoestoherschool.Tomusuallywalkstoschoolwithhisfriends,whichtakesabout20minutes.Intheevening,thefamilyeatsdinnertogetherat7:00.Afterdinner,theyoftenwatchTVorreadbooks.Onweekends,theyliketogototheparkorvisittheirgrandparentswholiveinavillagenearby.1.WheredoestheSmithfamilylive?A.InabigcityB.InasmalltowninEnglandC.InavillageD.InAmerica答案：B解析：根据文章第一句"TheSmithfamilylivesinasmalltowninEngland"，正确答案是B。选项A与原文"smalltown"不符；选项C与原文"smalltowninEngland"不符；选项D与原文"inEngland"不符。2.WhatisMrs.Smith'sjob?A.AdoctorB.AteacherC.AnurseD.Awriter答案：B解析：根据文章第一句"Mrs.Smithworksasateacherattheprimaryschool"，正确答案是B。选项A与"Mr.Smithisadoctor"混淆；选项C和D在文中未提及。3.HowdoesTomgotoschool?A.BybusB.BycarC.BybikeD.Onfoot答案：D解析：根据文章"Tomusuallywalkstoschoolwithhisfriends"，正确答案是D。选项A与"Mr.Smithgoestoworkbybus"混淆；选项B与"Mrs.SmithtakesLucytoschoolbycar"混淆；选项C在文中未提及。4.WhendotheSmithfamilyhavedinnertogether?A.At6:00PMB.At7:00PMC.At8:00PMD.At9:00PM答案：B解析：根据文章"Intheevening,thefamilyeatsdinnertogetherat7:00"，正确答案是B。选项A、C、D的时间与原文不符。5.WhatdotheSmithfamilyusuallydoafterdinner?A.TheyplaygamesB.TheywatchTVorreadbooksC.TheygoforawalkD.Theydotheirhomework答案：B解析：根据文章"Afterdinner,theyoftenwatchTVorreadbooks"，正确答案是B。选项A、C、D在文中未提及。Passage2(10points)Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwentonatriptothecountryside.Westayedatasmallfarmforaweek.Thefarmwasownedbyanoldcouple,Mr.andMrs.Brown.Theywereverykindtousandshowedusaroundtheirfarmeveryday.Wehelpedthemfeedtheanimalsinthemorning.Therewerecows,sheep,chickens,andducks.Iwasalittlescaredofthecowsatfirst,buttheywereactuallyverygentle.Mysisterenjoyedcollectingeggsfromthechickencoop.Intheafternoon,weusuallywentforwalksinthefieldsorbytheriver.SometimeswehelpedMrs.Browninhervegetablegarden.Shetaughtushowtogrowtomatoesandcucumbers.Thebestpartofourtripwasthecampfireatnight.Mr.Brownwouldtellusinterestingstoriesaboutthecountryside.Weroastedmarshmallowsandsangsongstogether.ItwasawonderfulexperiencethatIwillneverforget.6.Wheredidthewriter'sfamilygolastsummer?A.ToacityB.TothecountrysideC.ToabeachD.Toamountain答案：B解析：根据文章第一句"Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwentonatriptothecountryside"，正确答案是B。选项A、C、D与原文不符。7.Whoownedthefarmwheretheystayed?A.AyoungcoupleB.AnoldcoupleC.AfamilywithchildrenD.Singlefarmers答案：B解析：根据文章"Thefarmwasownedbyanoldcouple,Mr.andMrs.Brown"，正确答案是B。选项A与"oldcouple"不符；选项C和D在文中未提及。8.Whatanimalsdidtheyhelpfeed?A.OnlycowsandsheepB.OnlychickensandducksC.Cows,sheep,chickens,andducksD.Noanimals答案：C解析：根据文章"Therewerecows,sheep,chickens,andducks"，正确答案是C。选项A、B、D与原文不符。9.Whatdidtheydointheafternoon?A.TheystayedinthehouseB.TheywentshoppingC.TheywentforwalksorhelpedinthegardenD.TheywatchedTV答案：C解析：根据文章"Intheafternoon,weusuallywentforwalksinthefieldsorbytheriver.SometimeswehelpedMrs.Browninhervegetablegarden"，正确答案是C。选项A、B、D与原文不符。10.Whatwasthebestpartoftheirtripaccordingtothewriter?A.FeedingtheanimalsB.WalkinginthefieldsC.ThecampfireatnightD.Workinginthegarden答案：C解析：根据文章"Thebestpartofourtripwasthecampfireatnight"，正确答案是C。选项A、B、D在文中被提及但不是最好的部分。Passage3(10points)Tomisa15-year-oldboywholovesplayingbasketball.Heplaysforhisschoolteamandpracticeseverydayafterschool.Hisdreamistobecomeaprofessionalbasketballplayeroneday.Lastmonth,Tom'steamhadanimportantmatchagainstthestrongestteaminthecity.Tomwasverynervousbecauseheknewthiswasabigopportunityforhimtoshowhistalent.Thematchwasveryexcitingandbothteamsplayedwell.Inthelastminuteofthegame,thescorewastied.Tom'scoachcalledatimeoutandgaveTomsomeadvice.Whenthegameresumed,Tommadeathree-pointshotandwonthegameforhisteam.EveryonecheeredandTomfeltveryproudofhimself.Afterthematch,Tom'scoachsaidtohim,"Youplayedreallywelltoday,Tom.Butremember,successcomesnotjustfromtalent,butalsofromhardworkanddetermination."Tomnoddedandpromisedhimselftocontinueworkinghardtoachievehisdream.11.WhatisTom'sdream?A.TobecomeadoctorB.TobecomeateacherC.TobecomeaprofessionalbasketballplayerD.Tobecomeacoach答案：C解析：根据文章"Hisdreamistobecomeaprofessionalbasketballplayeroneday"，正确答案是C。选项A、B、D与原文不符。12.HowdidTomfeelbeforetheimportantmatch?A.ExcitedB.ConfidentC.NervousD.Bored答案：C解析：根据文章"Tomwasverynervousbecauseheknewthiswasabigopportunityforhimtoshowhistalent"，正确答案是C。选项A、B、D与原文不符。13.Whathappenedinthelastminuteofthegame?A.Tom'steamwaslosingby10pointsB.ThescorewastiedC.TomgotinjuredD.Thematchwascanceled答案：B解析：根据文章"Inthelastminuteofthegame,thescorewastied"，正确答案是B。选项A、C、D与原文不符。14.WhatdidTom'scoachtellhimafterthematch?A.ThatheshouldquitbasketballB.ThathewasthebestplayerC.ThatsuccesscomesfromhardworkanddeterminationD.Thatheshouldpracticemore答案：C解析：根据文章"Tom'scoachsaidtohim,'Youplayedreallywelltoday,Tom.Butremember,successcomesnotjustfromtalent,butalsofromhardworkanddetermination.'"，正确答案是C。选项A、B、D与原文不符。15.WhatdidTompromisehimselfafterthematch?A.ToplayintheNBAB.TostopplayingbasketballC.TocontinueworkinghardtoachievehisdreamD.Tochangehisdream答案：C解析：根据文章"Tomnoddedandpromisedhimselftocontinueworkinghardtoachievehisdream"，正确答案是C。选项A、B、D与原文不符。Passage4(10points)判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的请在括号内填"√"，不符合的填"×"。MynameisLilyandIam13yearsold.IhaveabestfriendnamedAmy.Wehavebeenfriendssincewewerefiveyearsold.Wegotothesameschoolandweareinthesameclass.Amyisverykindandhelpful.Sheisgoodatmathandscience,butshedoesn'tlikeEnglishverymuch.IamgoodatEnglishandart,butIamnotgoodatmath.Wehelpeachotherwithourschoolwork.Forexample,IhelpAmywithherEnglishhomework,andshehelpsmewithmymathhomework.Webothenjoyreadingbooksinourfreetime.OurfavoritebooksareHarryPotterandTheHungerGames.Everyweekend,weeithergotothelibraryorthecinema.Lastmonth,wewenttoseethenewmovieadaptationofTheHungerGames.Itwasreallyexciting!Wealsoliketoplaybadmintontogetherafterschool.Weareplanningtojointheschoolbadmintonteamnextyear.()16.LilyandAmyhavebeenfriendsforeightyears.()17.AmyisgoodatEnglishbutnotgoodatmath.()18.LilyhelpsAmywithmathhomework.()19.LilyandAmybothenjoyreadingbooks.()20.Theywenttoseeamovielastweekend.答案：16.√解析：根据文章"Wehavebeenfriendssincewewerefiveyearsold"和"Lilyis13yearsold"，可以计算出她们已经做了8年朋友，因此正确。17.×解析：根据文章"Amyisgoodatmathandscience,butshedoesn'tlikeEnglishverymuch"，Amy擅长数学和科学，但不喜欢英语，而不是题目中说的"擅长英语但不擅长数学"，因此错误。18.×解析：根据文章"IhelpAmywithherEnglishhomework,andshehelpsmewithmymathhomework"，是Amy帮助Lily做数学作业，而不是Lily帮助Amy，因此错误。19.√解析：根据文章"Webothenjoyreadingbooksinourfreetime"，她们都喜欢在空闲时间读书，因此正确。20.×解析：根据文章"Lastmonth,wewenttoseethenewmovieadaptationofTheHungerGames"，她们上个月去看电影了，而不是上周末，因此错误。二、语法填空（共15分）根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的词，使短文意思完整、语法正确。每空1分。21.Tomis________tallestboyinhisclass.答案：the解析：此题考查形容词最高级前的定冠词用法。"thetallest"表示"最高的"，是最高级前的固定用法，表示在特定范围内最高。22.Iusuallygotoschool________bike.答案：by解析：此题考查介词by的用法。"bybike"表示"骑自行车"，是固定搭配。23.Mysister________(finish)herhomeworkalready.答案：hasfinished解析：此题考查现在完成时的用法。"already"表示"已经"，是现在完成时的标志词，因此用"hasfinished"。24.Ifit________(rain)tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.答案：rains解析：此题考查if条件句的时态。"if"引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，因此用"rains"。25.Thisisthebook________Iboughtyesterday.答案：that/which解析：此题考查定语从句的关系代词。"that"或"which"引导定语从句，指代物，在从句中作宾语，可以省略。26.Heaskedme________Icouldhelphimwithhismath.答案：if/whether解析：此题考查宾语从句的引导词。"ask"后接宾语从句，表示"是否"时用"if"或"whether"引导。27.BythetimeIarrivedatthestation,thetrain________(leave).答案：hadleft解析：此题考查过去完成时的用法。"bythetime"表示"到...时候为止"，后面的动作已经完成，因此用过去完成时"hadleft"。28.It'simportant________(drink)enoughwatereveryday.答案：todrink解析：此题考查不定式作宾语的用法。"It'simportanttodosth."表示"做某事很重要"，不定式"todrink"作真正的主语。29.Sheisnotonlyagoodteacherbutalsoagood________.答案：friend解析：此题考查notonly...butalso...的平行结构。"notonly...butalso..."连接两个并列的成分，前面是名词短语"agoodteacher"，后面也应该是名词短语，因此用"agoodfriend"。30.IwishI________(be)taller.答案：were解析：此题考查虚拟语气的用法。"wish"后面的从句表示与现在事实相反的愿望，用一般过去时表示，因此用"were"。31.Themoviewas________(interest)thanIexpected.答案：moreinteresting解析：此题考查形容词比较级的构成。"interesting"是多音节形容词，其比较级形式为"moreinteresting"。32.Youhadbetter________(notbe)lateforthemeeting.答案：notbe解析：此题考查hadbetter的用法。"hadbetter"后接动词原形，表示"最好做某事"，否定形式为"hadbetternotdosth."。33.It'sthesecondtimeI________(visit)thismuseum.答案：havevisited解析：此题考查现在完成时的用法。"It'sthefirst/second...time+that从句"结构中，从句用现在完成时，表示"第几次做某事"。34.IfI________(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheinvitation.答案：were解析：此题考查虚拟语气的用法。"IfIwereyou"是固定表达，表示"如果我是你"，与现在事实相反，用过去时"were"。35.Theweatheristoohot________(go)outside.答案：togo解析：此题考查too...to...的用法。"too...to..."表示"太...而不能..."，后面接动词原形，因此用"togo"。三、完形填空（共15分）阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每小题1分。Lastsummer,Iwentonaschooltriptothecountrysidewithmyclassmates.Westayedatafarmforthreedays.Thefarmwas36byanoldfarmerandhiswife.Theywerevery37tousandshowedusaroundtheirfarmeveryday.Onthefirstday,wehelpedthem38theanimals.Therewerecows,sheep,chickens,andducks.Iwasalittle39ofthecowsatfirst,buttheywereactuallyverygentle.MyfriendLisaenjoyedcollectingeggsfromthechickencoop.Intheafternoon,wewentforawalkinthe40.Thescenerywasbeautifulwithgreenfieldsandwildflowers.Onthesecondday,wehelpedthefarmerinhis41.Wepickedvegetablesliketomatoes,cucumbers,andcarrots.Itwashardworkbutwehadfun.Intheevening,wehadacampfire.Weroastedmarshmallowsand42stories.Thefarmertoldusinterestingstoriesaboutlifeinthecountryside.Onthelastday,wesaid43toournewfriendsandwentbacktoschool.Ireally44thetripbecauseitwasdifferentfromcitylife.Ilearnedalotaboutnatureandfarming.Itwasa45experiencethatIwillneverforget.36.A.runB.runsC.runningD.torun答案：A解析：此题考查被动语态的用法。农场是"被"一位老农民和他的妻子经营的，因此用被动语态"wasrun"。选项B是主动语态，不符合语境；选项C和D不是被动语态形式。37.A.kindB.angryC.sadD.tired答案：A解析：根据上下文，农场主对学生们很友好，并带他们参观农场，因此用"kind"(友好的)。选项B、C、D与上下文意思不符。38.A.feedB.feedingC.tofeedD.fed答案：A解析：此题考查help的用法。"helpsb.dosth."表示"帮助某人做某事"，后面接动词原形。因此用"feed"。39.A.afraidB.excitedC.happyD.surprised答案：A解析：根据上下文，作者一开始对牛有点害怕，但后来发现它们实际上很温顺。因此用"afraid"(害怕的)。选项B、C、D与上下文意思不符。40.A.cityB.forestC.countrysideD.school答案：B解析：根据上下文，他们在乡下农场，下午去散步，看到绿色的田野和野花，因此是在"森林"(forest)里散步。选项A与"country"矛盾；选项C与上下文重复；选项D不符合语境。41.A.houseB.gardenC.kitchenD.bedroom答案：B解析：根据上下文，他们帮助农民采摘蔬菜，如西红柿、黄瓜和胡萝卜，因此是在"花园"(garden)里。选项A、C、D与采摘蔬菜的语境不符。42.A.toldB.tellC.tellingD.totell答案：A解析：此题考查并列谓语的用法。"Weroastedmarshmallowsandtoldstories"表示"我们烤棉花糖并讲故事"，两个动词并列，时态一致，都用过去式。选项B、C、D时态不正确。43.A.helloB.goodbyeC.thanksD.sorry答案：B解析：根据上下文，在最后一天，他们要离开农场回学校，因此是"说再见"(saygoodbye)。选项A与离开的语境不符；选项C和D不符合语境。44.A.hatedB.dislikedC.enjoyedD.avoided答案：C解析：根据上下文，作者说"这次旅行真的很棒"，因为与城市生活不同，学到了很多关于自然和农业的知识。因此用"enjoyed"(喜欢)。选项A、B、D与上下文意思相反。45.A.boringB.tiringC.wonderfulD.difficult答案：C解析：根据上下文，作者说这是一次"永远不会忘记的经历"，因此用"wonderful"(精彩的)。选项A、B、D与上下文意思不符。四、短文改错（共10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误，请找出并改正。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。每小题1分。Lastsummer,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentswholiveinasmallvillage.Theyhaveabeautifulgardenwithmanyflowersandvegetables.Iwasveryexcitingtoseethemagainaftersomanyyears.WhenIarrived,mygrandmotherwelcomedmewithabighugandadeliciousdinner.Thenextday,mygrandfathertookmefishingatthenearriver.Wecaughtsomefishandcookedthemforlunch.Intheafternoon,wewalkedthroughthevillageandmetsomefriendlyneighbors.Everyonewasverykindtome.Duringmystay,Ihelpedmygrandparentswiththeirworksinthegarden.Iwateredtheplantsandpickedsomevegetables.Mygrandmothertaughtmehowtomakeherspecialapplepie.Itwasverytasty!IreallyenjoyedthetimeIspentwithmygrandparents.46.exciting→excited解析：此处应用形容词"excited"(感到兴奋的)描述人的感受，而不是"exciting"(令人兴奋的)描述事物。47.thenearriver→thenearbyriver解析："near"是形容词，不能直接修饰名词"river"，应改为"nearby"或"neartheriver"。48.withtheirworks→withtheirwork解析："work"作为"工作"的意思时，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。49.make→making解析："teachsb.todosth."是固定搭配，表示"教某人做某事"。50.enjoyed→enjoy解析：此处描述的是一般事实，应该用一般现在时，而不是过去时。51.Last→Last解析：此处没有错误，"Lastsummer"表示"去年夏天"，是正确的。52.went→go解析：此处描述的是一般事实，应该用一般现在时，而不是过去时。53.They→They解析：此处没有错误，"Theyhave"表示"他们有"，是正确的。54.was→were解析："I"是第一人称单数，be动词应该用"was"而不是"were"。55.welcomed→welcome解析