2026年部编版高中英语高三年级上册第6章语法知识点巩固习题及答案

2026年部编版高中英语高三年级上册第6章语法知识点巩固习题及答案第1页共1页2026年部编版高中英语高三年级上册第6章语法知识点巩固习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Ifshe______tothepartylastnight,shewouldhaveseenherfavoritesingerperform.A.hadgoneB.goesC.wentD.hasgone参考答案：A2.Theteacheraskedthestudentsifthey______finishedtheirhomeworkbeforetheweekend.A.hadB.haveC.willhaveD.wouldhave参考答案：A3.Bythetimetheyarrive,we______dinnerforanhour.A.willbehavingB.havehadC.willhavehadD.arehaving参考答案：A4.______tiredIam,Inevermissmymorningworkout.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.Howevermuch参考答案：D5.IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavereadtheentirebook.A.hadhadB.havehadC.hadD.wouldhavehad参考答案：A6.Thecompanydecidedtoexpanditsoperations______itcouldmeetthegrowingdemand.A.untilB.beforeC.assoonasD.because参考答案：C7.______youstudyhard,youmaynotpasstheexam.A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.While参考答案：B8.Themanageraskediftheemployees______themeetingby9AM.A.willhavefinishedB.hadfinishedC.wouldfinishD.havefinished参考答案：B9.SheaskedmewhetherI______totheconcertlastnight.A.goB.wentC.wouldgoD.hadgone参考答案：D10.______hardhetries,heneverseemstosatisfyhisboss.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.Howevermuch参考答案：D二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Themanageraskediftheemployeeswouldbeabletocompletetheprojectontime.参考答案：wouldbeabletocompletetheprojectontime2.Thecompanydecidedtoexpanditsoperationsintonewmarkets.参考答案：toexpanditsoperationsintonewmarkets3.Ifyoustudyhard,youmaybeabletopasstheexamwithhighmarks.参考答案：maybeabletopasstheexamwithhighmarks4.Shedidnotgotothepartylastnightbecauseshewasfeelingunwell.参考答案：didnotgotothepartylastnight5.ThemanageraskediftheemployeeshadsubmittedtheirreportsbyFriday.参考答案：hadsubmittedtheirreportsbyFriday6.Thecompanydecidedtoinvestinnewtechnologytoimproveproductivity.参考答案：toinvestinnewtechnologytoimproveproductivity7.IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldhavefinishedthereportearlier.参考答案：wouldhavefinishedthereportearlier8.Themanageraskediftheemployeesweresatisfiedwiththeirworkingconditions.参考答案：weresatisfiedwiththeirworkingconditions9.Thecompanydecidedtoofferbonusestoitsemployeesasarewardfortheirhardwork.参考答案：toofferbonusestoitsemployeesasarewardfortheirhardwork10.Ifshehadknownaboutthemeeting,shewouldhaveattendedit.参考答案：hadknownaboutthemeeting三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.Therelativeclausecanbeusedtomodifyanounorapronoun.参考答案：√2.Inreportedspeech,theverbtenseusuallychangesaccordingtothereportingverbtense.参考答案：×3.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.参考答案：×4.Theword"however"isusedtoshowcontrastbetweenideas.参考答案：√5.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresssuggestionsorrequests.参考答案：√6.Theword"too"means"also"andisusuallyplacedbeforetheadjectiveoradverb.参考答案：√7.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.参考答案：√8.Theword"because"isusedtointroduceareasonorcause.参考答案：√9.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.参考答案：√10.Theword"although"isusedtoshowconcessionbetweenideas.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.WhatisthestructureofarelativeclauseinEnglish?参考答案：Arelativeclauseconsistsofarelativepronoun(who,whom,whose,which,that)orarelativeadverb(when,where,why)followedbyasubjectandaverb.2.Howdoyouformthepassivevoicewiththeverb"tomake"?参考答案：Thepassivevoicewith"tomake"isformedbyusing"is/are/was/weremade".Forexample,"Thecakewasmadebymymother."3.Canyougiveanexampleofasentenceusingthesubjunctivemoodinarealsituation?参考答案：Forexample,"IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer."Thissentenceusesthesubjunctivemoodtoexpressahypotheticalsituation.4.Explainthedifferencebetween"too"and"also".参考答案："Too"means"also"or"excessively",while"also"means"inaddition".Forexample,"Heistootiredtocontinueworking."vs."Heisalsotired."5.Inreportedspeech,howdoestheverbchangewhentheoriginalsentenceisinthepresentsimpletense?参考答案：Whentheoriginalsentenceisinthepresentsimpletense,theverbinreportedspeechremainsinthepresentsimpletense.Forexample,"Shesays,'Iamateacher.'"becomes"Shesaysthatsheisateacher."6.Whatisthefunctionoftheadverb"however"inasentence?参考答案："However"isusedtointroduceacontrastorconcessioninasentence.Forexample,"Heisveryrich;however,heisnothappy."7.HowdoyouaskaquestioninEnglishusingthestructure"Wh-+auxiliaryverb+subject+mainverb"?参考答案：Forexample,"Whereareyougoing?"canbechangedinto"Iwonderwhereyouaregoing."Thequestionisformedusing"Wh-+auxiliaryverb+subject+mainverb."8.Describetheprocessofchangingadirectspeechsentenceintoanindirectspeechsentence.参考答案：Tochangeadirectspeechsentenceintoanindirectspeechsentence,youneedtochangethepronouns,tense,andsometimestheadverbs.Forexample,"Hesaid,'Iamtired.'"becomes"Hesaidthathewastired."五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）（先阅读下面材料，再根据材料内容作答，答案写在对应题目下方的横线上）Thelocalgovernmenthasdecidedtoimprovetheairqualityinthecitybyimplementingseveralmeasures.First,theyplantoincreasethenumberofelectricbusesinthecitytoreducethenumberoftraditionalfuel-poweredbuses.Second,theywillencouragemorepeopletousepublictransportationbyofferingdiscountsonbusandsubwayfares.Additionally,thegovernmentwillplantmoretreesandgreeneryaroundthecitytohelpabsorbpollutants.Thesemeasuresareexpectedtomakeasignificantdifferenceinthecity'sairqualityovertime.1.Whatisthemaingoalofthelocalgovernment'splan?A.Toincreasethenumberoftraditionalfuel-poweredbuses.B.Toreducethenumberofelectricbusesinthecity.C.Toimprovetheairqualityinthecity.D.Toencouragemorepeopletodriveprivatecars.参考答案：C2.Howwillthegovernmentencouragepeopletousepublictransportation?A.Byincreasingthenumberofelectricbuses.B.Byofferingdiscountsonbusandsubwayfares.C.Byplantingmoretreesandgreenery.D.Bybuildingmoresubwaystations.参考答案：B3.Whatwillthegovernmentdotohelpabsorbpollutants?A.Increasethenumberofelectricbuses.B.Offerdiscountsonbusandsubwayfares.C.Plantmoretreesandgreenery.D.Encouragemorepeopletodriveprivatecars.参考答案：C4.Whatistheexpectedoutcomeofthesemeasures?A.Thenumberoftraditionalfuel-poweredbuseswillincrease.B.Thenumberofelectricbuseswilldecrease.C.Thecity'sairqualitywillimprove.D.Morepeoplewilldriveprivatecars.参考答案：C5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTameasuretakenbythegovernment?A.Increasingthenumberofelectricbuses.B.Offeringdiscountsonbusandsubwayfares.C.Plantingmoretreesandgreenery.D.Encouragingmorepeopletouseprivatecars.参考答案：D6.Whatisthepurposeofplantingmoretreesandgreenery?A.Toincreasethenumberofelectricbuses.B.Toofferdiscountsonbusandsubwayfares.C.Toabsorbpollutantsandimproveairquality.D.Toencouragemorepeopletodriveprivatecars.参考答案：C7.Howwillthegovernment'splanaffectthecity?A.Itwillincreasethenumberoftraditionalfuel-poweredbuses.B.Itwilldecreasethenumberofelectricbuses.C.Itwillimprovethecity'sairqualityovertime.D.Itwillencouragemorepeopletodriveprivatecars.参考答案：C8.Whatisthemostimportantmeasurementionedinthepassage?A.Increasingthenumberofelectricbuses.B.Offeringdiscountsonbusandsubwayfares.C.Plantingmoretreesandgreenery.D.Encouragingmorepeopletouseprivatecars.参考答案：C标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：A解析：本题考查“虚拟语气中的过去完成时”。题干中的"Ifshe______tothepartylastnight"是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，主句"shewouldhaveseenherfavoritesingerperform"是对过去未发生事情的假设结果。根据虚拟语气规则，条件句应使用过去完成时态，表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。选项A"hadgone"符合此规则，表示她本可以去看演唱会但实际没有去。选项B"goes"是一般现在时，选项C"went"是一般过去时，选项D"hasgone"是现在完成时，均不符合虚拟语气的要求。2.参考答案：A解析：本题考查“宾语从句中的时态”。题干中的"ifthey______finishedtheirhomeworkbeforetheweekend"是一个宾语从句，由"asked"引导，作"asked"的宾语。根据主句"Theteacherasked"的时态，宾语从句应使用与主句相同的时态，即一般过去时。选项A"had"是过去完成时的助动词，符合此规则。选项B"have"是现在完成时，选项C"willhave"是将来完成时，选项D"wouldhave"是虚拟语气，均不符合要求。3.参考答案：A解析：本题考查“将来进行时”。题干中的"we______dinnerforanhour"描述的是在将来某个时间点正在进行的动作。根据"bythetimetheyarrive"的将来时间状语，主句应使用将来进行时，表示到那时动作仍在进行中。选项A"willbehaving"是将来进行时，符合此规则。选项B"havehad"是现在完成时，选项C"willhavehad"是将来完成时，选项D"arehaving"是现在进行时，均不符合要求。4.参考答案：D解析：本题考查“让步状语从句”。题干中的"______tiredIam"是一个让步状语从句，表示尽管很累，但仍然会做某事。根据语法规则，让步状语从句需要使用倒装结构，将表语或状语提前。选项D"Howevermuch"符合此规则，表示无论多么累。选项A"However"和选项B"Whatever"不能直接放在句首引导让步状语从句，选项C"Whenever"表示无论何时，不符合句意。5.参考答案：A解析：本题考查“虚拟语气中的过去完成时”。题干中的"IfI______moretime"是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，主句"Iwouldhavereadtheentirebook"是对过去未发生事情的假设结果。根据虚拟语气规则，条件句应使用过去完成时态，表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。选项A"hadhad"符合此规则，表示如果当时有更多时间，就已经读完了整本书。选项B"havehad"是现在完成时，选项C"had"是过去时，选项D"wouldhavehad"是虚拟语气，均不符合要求。6.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“时间状语从句”。题干中的"______itcouldmeetthegrowingdemand"是一个时间状语从句，表示在满足某个条件之前公司决定扩张。根据句意，应使用"assoonas"表示“一……就……”。选项A"until"表示“直到”，选项B"before"表示“在……之前”，选项D"because"表示“因为”，均不符合句意。7.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“条件状语从句”。题干中的"______youstudyhard,youmaynotpasstheexam"是一个条件状语从句，表示如果不努力学习，可能无法通过考试。根据句意，应使用"unless"表示“除非”。选项A"if"表示“如果”，选项C"though"表示“尽管”，选项D"while"表示“当……时”，均不符合句意。8.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“宾语从句中的时态”。题干中的"iftheemployees______themeetingby9AM"是一个宾语从句，由"asked"引导，作"asked"的宾语。根据主句"Themanagerasked"的时态，宾语从句应使用与主句相同的时态，即一般过去时。选项B"hadfinished"是过去完成时，符合此规则。选项A"willhavefinished"是将来完成时，选项C"wouldfinish"是虚拟语气，选项D"havefinished"是现在完成时，均不符合要求。9.参考答案：D解析：本题考查“宾语从句中的时态”。题干中的"whetherI______totheconcertlastnight"是一个宾语从句，由"asked"引导，作"asked"的宾语。根据主句"Sheaskedme"的时态，宾语从句应使用与主句相同的时态，即一般过去时。选项D"hadgone"是过去完成时，符合此规则，表示她是否已经去看了音乐会。选项A"go"是一般现在时，选项B"went"是一般过去时，选项C"wouldgo"是虚拟语气，均不符合要求。10.参考答案：D解析：本题考查“让步状语从句”。题干中的"______hardhetries"是一个让步状语从句，表示尽管努力，但似乎仍然无法满足老板。根据语法规则，让步状语从句需要使用倒装结构，将表语或状语提前。选项D"Howevermuch"符合此规则，表示无论多么努力，都不满足老板。选项A"However"和选项B"Whatever"不能直接放在句首引导让步状语从句，选项C"Whenever"表示无论何时，不符合句意。二、填空题1.参考答案：wouldbeabletocompletetheprojectontime解析：本题考查虚拟语气中的宾语从句。根据句意，manager询问employees是否能够按时完成项目，表示对将来的不确定性，因此使用wouldbeabletocompletetheprojectontime。2.参考答案：toexpanditsoperationsintonewmarkets解析：本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意，公司决定将其业务扩展到新的市场，表示目的，因此使用toexpanditsoperationsintonewmarkets。3.参考答案：maybeabletopasstheexamwithhighmarks解析：本题考查情态动词。根据句意，如果你努力学习，你可能会以高分通过考试，表示可能性，因此使用maybeabletopasstheexamwithhighmarks。4.参考答案：didnotgotothepartylastnight解析：本题考查时态。根据句意，她昨晚没有去参加派对，表示过去的事实，因此使用didnotgotothepartylastnight。5.参考答案：hadsubmittedtheirreportsbyFriday解析：本题考查虚拟语气中的宾语从句。根据句意，manager询问employees是否在周五前提交了报告，表示对过去事实的假设，因此使用hadsubmittedtheirreportsbyFriday。6.参考答案：toinvestinnewtechnologytoimproveproductivity解析：本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意，公司决定投资新技术以提高生产力，表示目的，因此使用toinvestinnewtechnologytoimproveproductivity。7.参考答案：wouldhavefinishedthereportearlier解析：本题考查虚拟语气中的宾语从句。根据句意，如果我有更多时间，我就会早点完成报告，表示对过去事实的假设，因此使用wouldhavefinishedthereportearlier。8.参考答案：weresatisfiedwiththeirworkingconditions解析：本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意，manager询问employees是否对他们的工作条件满意，表示状态，因此使用weresatisfiedwiththeirworkingconditions。9.参考答案：toofferbonusestoitsemployeesasarewardfortheirhardwork解析：本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意，公司决定给员工发奖金作为他们努力工作的奖励，表示目的，因此使用toofferbonusestoitsemployeesasarewardfortheirhardwork。10.参考答案：hadknownaboutthemeeting解析：本题考查虚拟语气中的宾语从句。根据句意，如果她知道会议，她就会参加，表示对过去事实的假设，因此使用hadknownaboutthemeeting。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本题考查定语从句的用法。定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句，可以提供关于这个名词或代词的额外信息，因此该陈述是正确的。2.参考答案：×解析：本题考查间接引语的用法。在间接引语中，如果引述的内容发生在报告动词之前，时态通常不变；如果引述的内容发生在报告动词之后，时态通常不变。因此，该陈述是错误的。3.参考答案：×解析：本题考查主动语态和被动语态的用法。虽然被动语态在某些情况下比主动语态更正式，但这并不是绝对的。语体的正式程度还取决于语境、文体等因素。因此，该陈述是错误的。4.参考答案：√解析：本题考查转折连词的用法。"However"是用来表示两个想法之间的对比或转折，因此该陈述是正确的。5.参考答案：√解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。虚拟语气通常用于表达建议、请求、愿望、可能性等，因此该陈述是正确的。6.参考答案：√解析：本题考查副词的用法。"Too"是一个副词，意思是“也”或“太”，通常放在形容词或副词之前，因此该陈述是正确的。7.参考答案：√解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。现在完成时用来描述在过去开始并持续到现在的动作，因此该陈述是正确的。8.参考答案：√解析：本题考查从属连词的用法。"Because"是用来引出原因或理由的从属连词，因此该陈述是正确的。9.参考答案：√解析：本题考查过去完成时的用法。过去完成时用来描述在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，因此该陈述是正确的。10.参考答案：√解析：本题考查转折连词的用法。"Although"是用来表示让步或转折的连词，因此该陈述是正确的。四、简答题1.参考答案：Arelativeclauseconsistsofarelativepronoun(who,whom,whose,which,that)orarelativeadverb(when,where,why)followedbyasubjectandaverb.解析：本题考查“定语从句的结构”。定语从句由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引导，后面跟一个完整的句子成分。关系代词在从句中作主语或宾语，关系副词作状语。例如，"ThebookthatIreadyesterdayisveryinteresting."其中"thatIreadyesterday"是一个定语从句，修饰"Thebook"。2.参考答案：Thepassivevoicewith"tomake"isformedbyusing"is/are/was/weremade".Forexample,"Thecakewasmadebymymother."解析：本题考查“动词'make'的被动语态”。在被动语态中，动词"make"使用"be+过去分词"的形式。例如，"Thecakeismadebymymother."其中"ismade"是被动语态。3.参考答案：Forexample,"IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer."Thissentenceusesthesubjunctivemoodtoexpressahypotheticalsituation.解析：本题考查“虚拟语气在现实情境中的使用”。虚拟语气常用于表达假设、愿望、建议等。例如，"IfIhadamilliondollars,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld."其中"had"是虚拟语气中的过去式形式。4.参考答案："Too"means"also"or"excessively",while"also"means"inaddition".Forexample,"Heistootiredtocontinueworking."vs."Heisalsotired."解析：本题考查“"too"和"also"的区别”。"Too"表示“也”或“过于”，而"also"表示“也”。例如，"Heistootiredtocontinueworking."表示“他太累了，不能继续工作。”而"Heisalsotired."表示“他也很累。”5.参考答案：Whentheoriginalsentenceisinthepresentsimpletense,theverbinreportedspeechremainsinthepresentsimpletense.Forexample,"Shesays,'Iamateacher.'"becomes"Shesaysthatsheisateacher."解析：本题考查“直接引语变为间接引语时动词的变化”。当原句使用现在简单时态时，间接引语中的动词时态保持不变。例如，"Shesays,'Iamateacher.'"变为"Shesaysthatsheisateacher."6.参考答案："However"isusedtointroduceacontrastorconcessioninasentence.Forexample,"Heisveryrich;however,heisnothappy."解析：本题考查“副词"however"的功能”。"However"用于引出句子中的对比或让步。例如，"Heisveryrich;however,heisnothappy."表示“他很富有；然而，他不快乐。”7.参考答案：Forexample,"Whereareyougoing?"canbechangedinto"Iwonderwhereyouaregoing."Thequestionisformedusing"Wh-+auxiliaryverb+subject+mainverb."解析：本题考查“用"Wh-"+助动词+主语+主要动词"的结构提问”。例如，"Whereareyougoing?"可以变为"Iwonderwhereyouaregoing."其中"whereyouaregoing"是一个宾语从句。8.参考答案：Tochangeadirectspeechsentenceintoanindirectspeechsentence,youneedtochangethepronouns,tense,andsometimestheadverbs.Forexample,"Hesaid,'Iamtired.'"becomes"He