2026年新教材人教版九年级上册英语期末调研测试卷（含答案解析+听力原文）

第第页2026年新教材人教版九年级上册英语期末调研测试卷满分：120分考试时间：120分钟学校班级姓名准考证号注意事项：1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共五个部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，请将姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡（卷）指定位置。选择题请用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，答案写在答题卡（卷）上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡（卷）一并交回。第一部分听力（共四节，30分）第一节听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分）下面你将听到5个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出该句的最佳答语。1.A.Yes,Ithinkso.B.You'rewelcome.C.Nevermind.2.A.Goodidea!B.It'smypleasure.C.That'sright.3.A.Twiceaweek.B.Fortwohours.C.Inthegym.4.A.It'ssunny.B.Ilikespring.C.Theairisfresh.5.A.Thankyou.B.Withpleasure.C.That'sallright.第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题，每小题1分）下面你将听到6组对话和13个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完每组对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。6.Whathappenedinthenewslastnight?A.Asatellitewassentintospace.B.Arocketwasinvented.C.Aspaceshipcamebacktoearth.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheconcert?A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Surprised.8.Whatdoestheboydotokeepfit?A.Heswims.B.Herunsinthepark.C.Heplaysbasketball.9.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodotomorrow?A.Runwiththeboy.B.Watchtheboyrun.C.Stayathome.10.Whatistheboydoinginthedialogue?A.Borrowingabook.B.Buyingabook.C.Sellingbooks.11.Whatkindofbookdoestheboywant?A.Abookaboutmusic.B.Abookaboutsports.C.Abookaboutspace.12.Whowrotethebookthegirlgiveshim?A.Ateacher.B.Arealastronaut.C.Afamousreporter.13.Whatarethespeakersplanningtodotonight?A.Watchafilm.B.Watchstars.C.Haveaparty.14.Howistheweathertonight?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Clear.15.Whatwillthegirlbring?A.Atelescope.B.Somefood.C.Amap.16.Whatwilltheschoolholdnextmonth?A.AScienceWeek.B.ASpaceWeek.C.AMusicWeek.17.Whatgroupwilltheboyjoin?A.Themodelrocketgroup.B.Thefilmgroup.C.Themusicgroup.18.WhichactivityisNOTmentionedinthedialogue?A.Watchingaspacefilm.B.Listeningtoascientist'stalk.C.Visitingarealrocket.第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分）下面你将听到两篇短文和7个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。19.Whendoastronautsusuallygetup?A.Atsixo'clock.B.Atseveno'clock.C.Ateighto'clock.20.Whymustastronautsexerciseeveryday?A.Tokeepthemselveshappy.B.Tostoptheirbonesfrombecomingweak.C.Toloseweight.21.Whydoastronautstiethemselvestotheirbeds?A.Tokeepwarm.B.Tostopfloatingaround.C.Tosleepfaster.22.WherewastheNewYearConcertheld?A.Intheschoolhall.B.IntheCityMusicHall.C.Intheopenair.23.Whatwasthefirstpieceofmusicattheconcert?A.Apianopiece.B.Afolksong.C.Adancemusic.24.Whatdidmanypeopledowhenthefamoussingersang?A.Theyleftthehall.B.Theysangalongsoftly.C.Theyclappedloudly.25.Howlongdidtheaudienceclapattheend?A.Foraboutoneminute.B.Fornearlyfiveminutes.C.Fortenminutes.第四节听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分）下面你将听到一篇短文。短文读两遍。请你根据短文内容，在信息表的横线上填入所缺的信息。InformationSheet项目所缺信息26.WhattheSpaceWeekisabout:learningabout________27.WhentheSpaceWeekstarts:next________28.Wheretherocketshowwillbeheld:ontheschool________29.Whatthespeakerwillbring:a________30.WhosetalktolistentoonFriday:areal________第二部分语言运用（共两节，25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。HaveyoueverdreamedoftravellingtoMars?For14-year-oldLinTao,thisdreamstartedonaclearnightthreeyearsago.Hewas____31____thestarswithhisgrandfatherwhenabrightpointoflightslowlymoved____32____thesky."ThatistheplanetMars,"hisgrandfathertoldhim.____33____then,LinTaoreadeverybookaboutspacehecouldfind.Lastmonth,hisschoolheldaspeechcompetition.LinTaodecidedtogivea____34____abouthisjourneytoMars.Hewroteandpractisedthespeechagainandagain.Thenightbeforethecompetition,hewas____35____nervousthathecouldnotsleepwell.____36____whenhestood____37____thestagethenextday,hespokeloudlyandclearly.Hetoldthestudentsabouttheredplanet,therocketsandthebraveastronauts.Heevendrewapictureofhisownspaceship____38____theblackboard.LinTaodidnotwinfirstprize,butmanyclassmatescametohimafterthespeech."Yourtalkwasamazing!"theysaid.LinTaosmiled.Heknows____39____reachingMarsisnoteasy,butheisreadytotry.Asheoftensays,thejourneytoathousandmilesbegins____40____onestep.31.A.watchingB.watchC.watchedD.watches32.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.under33.A.sinceB.forC.beforeD.until34.A.songB.talkC.storyD.game35.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too36.A.butB.andC.orD.because37.A.inB.onC.atD.to38.A.atB.onC.inD.with39.A.whenB.whatC.thatD.who40.A.byB.withC.fromD.in第二节短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ourlifeinspacewillbeverydifferentfromwhatitistoday.Inthefuture,morespacestations____41____(build)aroundtheearth.Astronauts____42____(send)tothemoontodoscientificresearchthere.Freshfood____43____(grow)onsmallspacefarms,sothefoodprobleminspace____44____(solve)oneday.Manypeoplebelievethatspacehotels____45____(open)inaboutfiftyyears,andordinarypeople____46____(invite)tospendtheirholidaysinspace.However,lifeinspaceisnoteasy.Astronautsmust____47____(wear)specialsuitsallthetime.Theirbones____48____(become)weakerwithoutgravity,sotheyhavetoexercisefortwohourseveryday.Theyalsomisstheirfamiliesandfriendsverymuchwhentheyarefarawayfromtheearth.I____49____(dream)ofbeinganastronautsinceIwasalittleboy.Iknowthathardtraining____50____(need)beforeIcansetfootonanotherplanet.NowI____51____(study)scienceveryhardatschool.IhopethatonedaythefirstmessagefromMars____52____(send)totheearthbyme.Ifeveryone____53____(work)hardfortheirdreams,ouruniverse____54____(explore)morewidely.Thestarsuptherearewaitingfor____55____(we).第三部分阅读（共两节，40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASpaceThemeWeek—ATripBeyondEarthAreyoucrazyaboutstars,rocketsandplanets?ComeandjoinourSpaceThemeWeek!Itisaweekfullofmagicandscienceforallmiddleschoolstudents.Duringtheweek,youcanenjoymanywonderfulactivities.Youcanwatcharealrocketmodel,talkwithaspacescientist,andeventryonaspacesuit!Hereisthetimetablefortheweek:TimeActivityPlaceMondayafternoonWatchaspacefilmSchoolhallWednesdayafternoonTalkwithaspacescientistRoom301FridaymorningModelrocketshowSchoolplaygroundRulesfortheweek:1.Eachclasscansendtenstudentstojointheactivities.2.Pleasetakeyournotebookandwritedownwhatyoulearn.3.OnFriday,everystudentcanmakeasmallpaperrocketandflyitontheplayground.4.Ifitrains,therocketshowwillbeputofftothenextMonday.Ifyouwanttocome,pleasetellyourheadteacherbeforethisFriday.Youdonotneedtopayanything.Alltheactivitiesarefreeforstudents.Let'slookupattheskytogetheranddreambig!56.WhoistheSpaceThemeWeekopento?A.Allpupilsinprimaryschools.B.Allmiddleschoolstudents.C.Onlyscientists.D.Onlyoldpeople.57.WhatcanstudentsdoonWednesdayafternoon?A.Watchaspacefilm.B.Talkwithaspacescientist.C.Flypaperrockets.D.Tryonaspacesuit.58.WhatwillhappenifitrainsonFriday?A.Theweekwillendearly.B.Therocketshowwillbeputoff.C.Thefilmwillbeshownoutside.D.Nothingwillchange.BTheBoyWhoBuiltaTelescope13-year-oldGaoMinglovesstars.Everyclearnight,heclimbstotheroofofhishouseandlooksupatthesky.Buthiseyeswerenotenoughforhim.Hewantedtoseethestarsmoreclearly.Oneday,hereadanarticleabouthowthefirsttelescopewasmade.Theideagavehimhope.Hedecidedtobuildhisowntelescope.Hesavedhispocketmoneyformonthsandboughttwolenses.Healsocollectedcardboardtubesfromoldshippingboxes.Inhisbedroom,hespentthewholesummergluingandtesting.Itwasnoteasy.Thefirsttelescopehemadecouldnotfocusproperly.Hetookitapartandstartedagain.Hisfatherhelpedhimreadbooksaboutoptics.Afterfivetries,thetelescopefinallyworked.Whenhelookedthroughit,hesawtheringsofSaturnclearlyforthefirsttime.Hecouldnotbelievehiseyes.NowGaoMingoftenshareshistelescopewithhisclassmates."Theuniverseisfaraway,"hesays,"butcuriositycanbringitcloser."59.WheredoesGaoMingusuallylookatthestars?A.Inthepark.B.Ontheroofofhishouse.C.Inasciencemuseum.D.Onamountain.60.WhatgaveGaoMingtheideaofbuildingatelescope?A.Ascienceteacher'stalk.B.Anarticleabouthowthefirsttelescopewasmade.C.Hisfather'sgift.D.Avisittoaspacemuseum.61.HowmanytimesdidGaoMingtrybeforethetelescopeworked?A.Threetimes.B.Fourtimes.C.Fivetimes.D.Sixtimes.62.WhatcanwelearnfromGaoMing'swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Starsareveryclosetous.B.Curiosityandhardworkcanhelpusknowmoreabouttheuniverse.C.Buildingtelescopesiseasy.D.Weshouldstayontheroofeverynight.CRocketsThatComeBackWhenwetalkaboutrockets,weusuallythinkofsomethingthatfliesintospaceandisneverseenagain.Buttoday,anewkindofrocketischangingthegame:thereusablerocket.Traditionalrocketsareusedonlyonce.Aftertheysendasatelliteintospace,theyfallbackintotheseaandarelost.Buildinganewrocketeachtimecostsahugeamountofmoney.Alaunchcancosthundredsofmillionsofdollars.Reusablerocketsaredifferent.Aftersendingthesatelliteup,thefirstpartoftherocketfliesbackandlandsstraightdownontheground,justlikeatallplanestandingonitstail.Engineerscheckit,fixit,anduseitagainforthenextlaunch.Sometimesthesamerockethasbeenflownmorethantentimes.Becauseofthistechnology,thecostofspacetravelhasdroppedalot.Moresatellitescanbesentintospaceeveryyear,andevenordinarypeoplemaytakeatriptospaceinthefuture.Thedaywhenspacetravelbecomescommonmaynotbefaraway.63.Whathappenstotraditionalrocketsafteralaunch?A.Theyarekeptinmuseums.B.Theyfallintotheseaandarelost.C.Theyarereusedatonce.D.Theyflybacktothelaunchcenter.64.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordlaunchmeaninChinese?A.发射B.降落C.维修D.设计65.HowdoesareusablerocketcomebackaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Itlandsstraightdownontheground.B.Itlandsinthesea.C.Itfliesbacktothesky.D.Itbreaksintopieces.66.Whatisoneresultofreusablerockets?A.Spacetravelbecomescheaper.B.Fewersatellitesaresentup.C.Rocketsbecomehardertobuild.D.Spacetravelbecomesdangerous.DCanWeGrowFoodonMars?IfpeoplewanttoliveonMarsoneday,theywillneedtogrowtheirownfoodthere.Butcanplantsreallygrowontheredplanet?Scientistshavebeenstudyingthisquestionforyears.TheenvironmentonMarsisveryhardforplants.Thesoilisdryandhaslittlewater.Theairisthin,andthetemperatureisoftenbelowzero.Ontheearth,farmersuserichsoilandenoughwatertogrowcrops.OnMars,noneoftheseiseasytoget.However,scientistsarenotgivingup.Inaspeciallab,theybuiltaroomjustliketheenvironmentonMars.Theygrewafewpotatoesandtomatoesinit.Toeveryone'ssurprise,theplantsgrewslowlybutwell.Theyusedlesswaterandproducedenoughoxygenforpeopletobreathe.Theresearchisstillinitsearlystage.ItmaytaketenortwentyyearsbeforerealplantsaregrownonMars.Butthefirststephasalreadybeentaken.Perhapsoneday,freshvegetablesfromMarswillappearonourdinnertable.67.WhydopeopleneedtogrowfoodonMars?A.Tosellitformoney.B.ToliveonMarsoneday.C.Tofeedanimalsontheearth.D.TomakeMarsmorebeautiful.68.WhatistheenvironmentonMarslike?A.Warmandwet.B.Dryandcold.C.Hotandrainy.D.Richandsoft.69.Whatdidscientistsgrowinthespeciallab?A.Riceandwheat.B.Potatoesandtomatoes.C.Applesandpears.D.Teaandcoffee.70.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.PlantswillgrowonMarsnextyear.B.GrowingfoodonMarsisstillalongwayoff.C.Theresearchhastotallyfailed.D.Marsisthebestplacetogrowvegetables.第二节阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Whydohumanbeingswanttogotospace?Itisaquestionscientistshaveaskedforalongtime.Onereasoniscuriosity.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavelookedupatthestarsandwonderedwhatisoutthere.Wewanttoknowwhetherthereislifeonotherplanets,andhowtheuniversebegan.Spaceexplorationhelpsusanswerthesebigquestions.Anotherreasonisthatspacetechnologyhaschangedourlifeonearth.Thesatellitesaboveusbringusweatherreports,TVprogrammesandGPSonourphones.Manymaterialsweuseeverydaywerefirstdevelopedforspace,suchasspecialfibresthatmakeoursportsshoescomfortable.Whatismore,goingtospacebringspeopletogether.Whenscientistsfromdifferentcountriesworkonaspacestation,theysetanexampleforthewholeworld.Theyshowthathumanscancooperatepeacefullyevenwhentheyspeakdifferentlanguages.Ofcourse,spacetravelcostsalot.Butmostscientistsbelievethatthemoneyiswellspent,becauseithelpsusunderstandourhomeplanetbetterandopensanewfutureforhumanbeings.71.Whatisthefirstreasonwhyhumanbeingswanttogotospace?________________________________________________72.WhatdosatellitesbringusaccordingtoParagraph3?________________________________________________73.Whydoscientistssaygoingtospacebringspeopletogether?________________________________________________74.Whatdomostscientiststhinkofthemoneyspentonspacetravel?________________________________________________75.Ifyouhadachancetogotospace,whatwouldyouliketodothere?Giveoneexampleandexplain.________________________________________________第四部分情景交际（共1节，10分）补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。LiMingandhisclassmateSusanaretalkingaboutthestargazingactivitythisweekend.LiMing:Hi,Susan!TherewillbeastargazingactivityonthehillthisSaturdaynight.Susan:Really?76.________________________________?LiMing:Wewillwatchstarsandlookatthemoonthroughatelescopetogether.Susan:77.________________________________!Ihaveneverdonethatbefore.LiMing:Meneither.Wewillmeetattheschoolgateatseveno'clock.Susan:78.________________________________?LiMing:Weneedtotakeawarmcoat.Itiscoldonthehillatnight.Susan:79.________________________________?LiMing:ItwillbesunnyandclearonSaturday,sowewillhaveagoodview.Susan:Great!80.________________________________.第五部分写作（15分）书面表达（15分）假如你是李华，你的英语老师布置了一篇以“MySpaceDream”为题的短文。请你根据以下提示完成写作。提示：（1）你的太空梦是什么；（2）你为什么有这样的梦想；（3）请你补充一点为了实现梦想你打算怎么做。MySpaceDreamEveryonehasadream.Mineistobeanastronautoneday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IbelievemydreamwillcometrueifIkeepworkinghard.注意：1.短文须包含以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。答案与解析听力材料第一节听句子1.DoyouthinkpeoplewillliveonMarsoneday?2.ShallwegototheNewYearconcerttogetherthisSaturday?3.Howoftendoyoutakeexercisetokeepfit?4.What'stheweatherliketoday?5.Congratulations!Youwonfirstprizeintheastronomycompetition.第二节听对话和问题请听第1组对话，回答第6小题。W:Didyouwatchthespacenewslastnight?M:Yes.Anothersatellitewassentintospacebyarocket.第6小题：Whathappenedinthenewslastnight?请听第2组对话，回答第7小题。M:TheNewYearconcertwillbeheldintheCityMusicHalltomorrowevening.W:Great!Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoitforalongtime.第7小题：Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheconcert?请听第3组对话，回答第8、9小题。W:Youlookstrongnow.Howdoyoukeepfit?M:Irunintheparkeverymorning.Itmakesmeenergetic.W:Ishouldstarttoo.CanIjoinyoutomorrow?第8小题：Whatdoestheboydotokeepfit?第9小题：Whatdoesthegirlwanttodotomorrow?请听第4组对话，回答第10至12小题。W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.Iwanttoborrowabookaboutspace.W:Hereisone.Itwaswrittenbyarealastronaut.M:Thankyou.HowlongcanIkeepit?第10小题：Whatistheboydoinginthedialogue?第11小题：Whatkindofbookdoestheboywant?第12小题：Whowrotethebookthegirlgiveshim?请听第5组对话，回答第13至15小题。M:Weplannedtowatchstarstonight.Istheweatherfine?W:Theradiosaystheskywillbecleartonight.Itwillbeaperfectnightforstargazing.M:Great!Shallwemeetattheschoolgateateight?W:OK.Iwillbringmytelescope.第13小题：Whatarethespeakersplanningtodotonight?第14小题：Howistheweathertonight?第15小题：Whatwillthegirlbring?请听第6组对话，回答第16至18小题。W:OurschoolwillholdaSpaceWeeknextmonth.Areyougoingtotakepart?M:Yes.Iwilljointhemodelrocketgroup.Wewillmakerocketsourselves.W:Soundscool.WhatelsecanwedointheSpaceWeek?M:Wecanwatchaspacefilmandlistentoatalkbyascientist.第16小题：Whatwilltheschoolholdnextmonth?第17小题：Whatgroupwilltheboyjoin?第18小题：WhichactivityisNOTmentionedinthedialogue?第三节听短文和问题短文1：Whatdoesanastronaut'sdaylooklikeinspace?Astronautsonthespacestationusuallygetupatsixo'clock.Theyhaveasimplebreakfast,andthenstartworkingatseven.Theirworkisbusy:theydoexperiments,checkthemachinesandtalkwithscientistsontheearth.Atnoon,theyhavelunchtogether.Intheafternoon,theymustexercisefortwohours,becausetheirbonesmaybecomeweakwithoutgravity.Intheevening,theyreademailsfromtheirfamiliesandwatchfilms.Beforegoingtobed,theytiethemselvestotheirbeds,ortheywillfloataroundinthenight.Livinginspaceisspecial,butitisnevereasy.第19小题：Whendoastronautsusuallygetup?第20小题：Whymustastronautsexerciseeveryday?第21小题：Whydoastronautstiethemselvestotheirbeds?短文2：TheNewYearConcertwasheldintheCityMusicHalllastSundayevening.Itwasmyfirsttimetogotoarealconcert,soIwasveryexcited.Thehallwasbigandbright,andhundredsofpeoplesatquietly.Themusicbeganwithabeautifulpianopiece.Thenafamoussingercameonstageandsangseveralfolksongs.Whenshesang,manypeoplenearhersangalongsoftly.Thelastpartwasthemostexciting.Thewholebandplayedalivelydancemusic,andsomepeopleevenstoodupanddanced.Attheend,theaudienceclappedfornearlyfiveminutes.ItwasanightIwillneverforget.第22小题：WherewastheNewYearConcertheld?第23小题：Whatwasthefirstpieceofmusicattheconcert?第24小题：Whatdidmanypeopledowhenthefamoussingersang?第25小题：Howlongdidtheaudienceclapattheend?第四节听短文填空WelcometoourschoolSpaceWeek!Duringtheweek,wewilllearnaboutspaceandtheuniverse.TheSpaceWeekwillstartnextMonday.OnWednesdayafternoon,amodelrocketshowwillbeheldontheschoolplayground.Iwilltakemytelescopethere,sowecanlookatthestarstogetherintheevening.OnFriday,arealastronautwillcomeandgiveusatalkabouthislifeinspace.Ifyouareinterestedinspace,pleasecomeandjoinus!参考答案一、听力部分第一节（1—5）：AAAAA第二节（6—18）：ABBAACBBCABAC第三节（19—25）：ABBBABB第四节（26—30）：26.space27.Monday28.playground29.telescope30.astronaut二、语言运用第一节完形填空（31—40）：AAABAABBCB第二节短文填空（41—55）：41.willbebuilt42.willbesent43.willbegrown44.willbesolved45.willbeopened46.willbeinvited47.wear48.become49.havedreamed50.isneeded51.amstudying52.willbesent53.works54.willbeexplored55.us三、阅读A篇（56—58）：BBBB篇（59—62）：BBCBC篇（63—66）：BAAAD篇（67—70）：BBBB第二节阅读表达（71—75）：71.Itiscuriosity.Peoplehavewonderedwhatisoutthereintheuniverse.72.Theybringusweatherreports,TVprogrammesandGPSonourphones.73.Becausescientistsfromdifferentcountriesworktogetheronspacestationsandshowthathumanscancooperatepeacefully.74.Theybelievethemoneyiswellspent,becauseithelpsusunderstandourplanetbetterandopensanewfuture.75.示例：Iwouldliketotakeaphotooftheearthfromspace.Itwouldletmeseehowsmallandbeautifulourhomeis,andIwouldvalueitmore.（言之成理即可）四、情景交际76.Whatwillwedothere?77.Thatsoundsamazing/Howinteresting78.Whatdoweneedtotakewithus?79.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSaturday?80.SeeyouonSaturday/Ican'twait五、书面表达参考范文：MySpaceDreamEveryonehasadream.Mineistobeanastronautoneday.WhenIlookupatthestarrysky,Ialwayswonderwhattheuniverseislike.IhopeIcansetfootonMarsandseetheredearthwithmyowneyes.Iadmiretheastronautswhoworkinspacebravely.Theymakeourcountryproud.Tomakemydreamcometrue,Iwillstudysciencehardatschool.Iwillalsotakeenoughexercisetokeepmybodystrong.ReadingbooksaboutspaceiswhatIenjoydoingmostinmyfreetime.试题解析一、听力部分第一节：1.A。考查情景应答：Doyouthink...?询问看法，用Yes,Ithinkso.回答。2.A。考查情景应答：Shallwe...?提出建议，赞同用Goodidea!。3.A。考查情景应答：Howoften问频率，用Twiceaweek.回答。4.A。考查情景应答：询问天气，应回答天气情况It'ssunny.。5.A。考查情景应答：对方祝贺，应表示感谢Thankyou.。第二节：6.A。关键词定位：男孩说“Anothersatellitewassentintospacebyarocket”，故选A。7.B。语义理解：女士说“Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoitforalongtime”，说明她很期待、很兴奋，故选B。8.B。关键词定位：男孩说“Irunintheparkeverymorning”，故选B。9.A。关键词定位：女士问“CanIjoinyoutomorrow?”，即想和男孩一起跑步，故选A。10.A。细节理解：男孩说“Iwanttoborrowabookaboutspace”，说明他正在借书，故选A。11.C。关键词定位：男孩说“Iwanttoborrowabookaboutspace”，故选C。12.B。关键词定位：女士说“Itwaswrittenbyarealastronaut”，故选B。13.B。关键词定位：男孩说“Weplannedtowatchstarstonight”，故选B。14.C。关键词定位：女士说“Theskywillbecleartonight”，故选C。15.A。关键词定位：女士说“Iwillbringmytelescope”，故选A。16.B。关键词定位：女士说“OurschoolwillholdaSpaceWeeknextmonth”，故选B。17.A。关键词定位：男孩说“Iwilljointhemodelrocketgroup”，故选A。18.C。细节排除：对话提到watchaspacefilm和listentoatalkbyascientist，没有提到参观真火箭，故选C。第三节：19.A。原文定位：短文第二句“Astronautsonthespacestationusuallygetupatsixo'clock”。20.B。原文定位：“becausetheirbonesmaybecomeweakwithoutgravity”。21.B。原文定位：“Beforegoingtobed,theytiethemselvestotheirbeds,ortheywillfloataroundinthenight”。22.B。原文定位：短文首句“TheNewYearConcertwasheldintheCityMusicHall”。23.A。原文定位：“Themusicbeganwithabeautifulpianopiece”。24.B。原文定位：“Whenshesang,manypeoplenearhersangalongsoftly”。25.B。原文定位：“theaudienceclappedfornearlyfiveminutes”。第四节：26.space。原文定位：“wewilllearnaboutspaceandtheuniverse”。考查活动主题提取。27.Monday。原文定位：“TheSpaceWeekwillstartnextMonday”。考查时间信息提取。28.playground。原文定位：“amodelrocketshowwillbeheldontheschoolplayground”。29.telescope。原文定位：“Iwilltakemytelescopethere”。30.astronaut。原文定位：“arealastronautwillcomeandgiveusatalk”。二、语言运用31.A。考查过去进行时：was/weredoingsth.表示过去某时正在做某事，故选watching。32.A。考查介词：acrossthesky意为“划过天空”，从表面穿过用across。33.A。考查连词：Sincethen意为“从那以后”，since意为“自从”，常与完成时连用，符合语境。34.B。考查名词辨析：giveatalkabout...意为“做一次关于……的演讲”，与speechcompetition呼应。35.A。考查固定句型：so+形容词+that从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，故选so。36.A。考查连词：他紧张得睡不好“但”第二天演讲却洪亮清晰，前后为转折关系，故选but。37.B。考查介词：onthestage意为“在舞台上”，为固定搭配。38.B。考查介词：ontheblackboard意为“在黑板上”，drawapictureon...为固定搭配。39.C。考查宾语从句：Heknowsthat...中that引导宾语从句，只起连接作用，无实义。40.B。考查介词短语：beginwith...意为“以……开始”，谚语“千里之行，始于足下”，故选with。第二节短文填空：41.willbebuilt。考查一般将来时的被动语态：空间站“将被建造”，主语stations为复数。42.wi