2026秋人教版九年级上册 Unit1 The Changing World 综合性习题练习（含答案解析）

九年级上册Unit1TheChangingWorld综合性习题练习及答案解析一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Bequiet!Alittlerabbitishidinginthese______(bush).2.Howcanwemakethingsgrowonthe______(sand)beach?3.Atruefriend______(support)mewhenIwasintrouble.4.Chang’e-6tookback1.935kilosoflunar______(soil)fromthemoon.5.Asa______(social),healwaysfightsforworkers'benefits.6.“Pindou”______(become)popularamongyoungpeoplerecently.7.E-bookshave______(great)changedthewaywereadinthedigitalage.8.Thegovernmentistryingtosolvethe______(house)problemforpoorfamilies.9.Thetemperatureinthese______(greenhouse)isalwaysabove25℃tomaketheplantsgrowwell.10.Don'tfollowafashion______(ease).Pleasejustbeyourself.11.It'sconvenient______(use)mobilepaymentwithourphones.12.Let'sfindoutallthefactsbeforedrawinga______(conclude).13.Thetask______(complete)bymydeskmatehasnomistakesinit.14.Inthecitycentreyoucanseldomsee______(lorry)runninginthestreet.15.A______(village)helpedusfindthewaytotheancienttown.16.Thewaiterwelcomedusand______(lead)ustothetablebythewindow.17.ThedevelopmentofAIhaschangedmany______(aspect)ofourlives.18.Dreamsmakeyouhaveawidersky,soyoucanseemuch______(far).19.Thevideomadeitpossible______(discuss)thelifeofpandasinthewild.20.Workersbuilttwolong______(tunnel)undertheriverforthesubway.21.ThankstomyEnglishteacher,myEnglish______(improve)greatly.22.Theroadsinthecityaremuch______(wide)thanthoseinthecountryside.23.Mygrandpaused______(be)amathsteacherwhenhewasatwork.24.Jimusedabrushtocleanthe______(dirt)offhisshoesbeforesteppingintothehouse.25.Thebirdheardthesoundand______(fly)away.26.—Haveyou______(see)Ellathesedays?—Yes,I______(see)herattheshopjustnow.27.Mike______(stick)tohispromiseeversincehe______(make)it.28.ChairmanMaoonce______(say)womencouldholduphalfthesky.二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空root,rough,hill,farmland,sandstorm1.Theirplanistochangethedesertintogreen______.2.Themountainroadis______,sowemustdriveverycarefully.3.It'sreportedthata______willhitthewestofXinjiangnextweek.4.Itrytogetovermyfearofheightsbyclimbinglow______atweekends.5.Someplantscanstorewaterintheir______tosurvivethelongdryment,capital,manage,complete,convenient1.Themanintheblueuniformisthe______ofthehotel.2.Ridingabikeisa______wayofgettingaroundthecity.3.Let'ssearchforsome______aboutthisfilmontheinternet.4.Xi'anhasarichhistoryastheancient______ofthirteendynasties.5.AfterseeingZhuqueonCCTV-1,thespecialsingingofQinqiangwasa______surprisetome.miracle,flat,lead,narrow,discuss1.Heisquick-mindedandspeaksstronglylikea______.2.Afteralong______,theyfinallyagreedontheprice.3.Thisdooris______—onlyonemancanpassthroughatatime.4.TheThreeGorgesDamisagreatman-made______intheworld.5.Themanagerlookedmadwhenhefoundhis______inacompletemess.三、单项选择题()1.ThePalaceMuseum,oneofthemostpopularsitesinChina,______manytouristseveryyear.A.attractB.attractsC.willattractD.hasattracted()2.ManyChinese______likephonesandcarsintheinternationalmarketcanshowthegreatinfluenceofChina.A.productsB.highwaysC.culturesD.governments()3.—Whatdoyouthinkof“BingChao”inHeilongjiang?—Itisso______thatIwanttoseeitasecondtime.A.nervousB.uglyC.terribleD.wonderful()4.Mygrandfatherusedto______incash,butnowheisusedto______thingsbye-payment.A.pay;buyB.paying;buyC.pay;buyingD.paying;buying()5.Themobilephone______whenIwasmakingacakewithmymother.A.rangB.ringsC.isringingD.hasrung()6.Jessica______everynightbeforeherChinesetestandfinallygotgoodresults.A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.willstudy()7.—Ohhi,I’mlookingforapairofshoes.—Well,you______totherightplace.Wehavealotofshoesinourshop.A.cameB.werecomingC.willcomeD.havecome()8.—WhoistheonethatknowsAIthebestinourclass?—Peter.He______classesonitforovertwoyears.A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.istaking()9.—Kitty,willyougototheflowershowwithmetomorrow?—Thankyouforasking,butI______therealready.A.amB.wasC.havebeenD.willbe()10.Withthe____ofmoderntechnology,scientistsgotaphotoofablackhole.A.resultB.supportC.adviceD.description()11.Ourheadteacherwill____ourclasstotakepartinthesportsmeetingnextweek.A.warnB.leadC.orderD.get()12.—Oh,thisbridgeistoo____fortwocarstopassatthesametime.—Yeah.Let'spassitseparately.A.narrowB.deepC.highD.rough()13.Toomuchwastecan____seriouspollutionproblemstoourenvironment.A.bringaboutB.pickupC.dependonD.getover()14.Kate'slifehaschanged____aftershereceivedtheteacher'shelp.A.greatlyB.quietlyC.nearlyD.lastly()15.—Whydoestheearthlookblueinspace?—Becausemostoftheearth'ssurface____water.A.isfilledwithB.isconnectedwithC.iscoveredwithD.isfamiliarwith()16.John____allhisholidayplansandisreadytostarthisnew-termstudy.A.completedB.iscompletingC.willcompleteD.hascompleted()17.—Haveyoudrawntheconclusionfromyour____?—Yes.Wecometoanagreementthathe'stherightpersonforthejob.A.emotionB.discussionC.conditionD.tradition()18.Myfatherusedto____TVafterdinner,butnowheisusedtotakingawalk.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.watched()19.—Mum,couldIplaycomputergames?—____,butyoumustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.No,youcan'tB.OfcourseC.NotatallD.You'dbetternot四、完形填空Shenzhenhaschangedgreatlyoverthepastfortyyears.Itusedtobea1____fishingvillagewithonlyafewthousandpeople.Therewerefewhousesandthemost2____werejustdirttracks.Localpeoplemainlymadealivingbyfishingandfarming.Lifewasreally3____.ButeverythingchangedwhenShenzhenbecameaspecialeconomiczonein1980.AsapioneerofChina'sreformandopening-up,it4____millionsofworkersandbusinessmenfromalloverChinaandeventheworld.Withhardworkand5____,Shenzhenstartedtogrowfast.Today,Shenzhenisahigh-tech6____.ItishometomanytechcompanieslikeHuaweiandTencent.Thecityhasamoderntransportsystem,includingundergroundsandhigh-speedtrains,whichmakestravel7____.What'smore,Shenzhencaresaboutitslocals'lifequality.Ithasbuiltmanyparksandgreenwaysforpeopletorelax.Thecityisalsoaleaderinusinggreenenergywhichhelps8____airpollution.Overtheyears,Shenzhenhas9____fromasmallvillagetoabigcity.Itspioneeringspirithasmadeitarolemodelfordevelopment.ManyvisitorscometoShenzheneveryyeartoseeitsamazingchanges.10____doubtsthatShenzhenwillhaveanevenbetterfuture.()1.A.bigB.smallC.shortD.tall()2.A.areasB.mealsC.roadsD.rocks()3.A.hardB.easyC.uglyD.quick()4.A.avoidedB.allowedC.advisedD.attracted()5.A.creativityB.activityC.beautyD.society()6.A.cityB.townC.villageD.country()7.A.slowB.convenientC.lonelyD.difficult()8.A.liftB.makeC.raiseD.reduce()9.A.comeB.grownC.goneD.shown()10.A.SomebodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Anybody五、短文填空Hi,myyoungfriends!IamBeijing-ZhangjiakouRailway.HereIamwriting1.____(share)mystorywithyou.Iwasbornin1909.Iam117yearsoldnow.MybuilderwasZhanTianyou,2.____braveandsmartman.HebelievedthatChinashouldbuilditsownrailwaywithoutothercountries'help.Therefore,hebuiltme,China's3.____(one)self-builtrailway.Atfirst,mytrainsusedsteam.4.____(they)topspeedwasonly35km/h.Then,thetrainsstartedtousediesel(柴油).Later,therewereeven5.____(good)trainsthatusedelectricity.Ittook6.____(simple)threehourstocompletethetrip.In2020,thenewhigh-speedrailwayopenedon30thDecember.Iwasreallyhappy.Peopleonlyneededtospend47minutes7.____(travel)fromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.Duringthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,BeijingandZhangjiakou,thetwohost8.____(city)fortheevent,welcomedlotsofpeoplefromaroundtheworld.Therailwayplayedanimportantrole.9.____Iamtoooldtokeepworkingthesedays,peoplewillkeepmeaspartofhistory.Iamalittlesad,butstillproud10.____alltheachievementsthatChinahasmadeinthepastfewyears.ZhanTianyoumustbeproudtoo.六、阅读理解(A)2026isthe48thyearofChina'sreformandopening-up.Atalkbetweentheolderandyoungergenerationsshowshowpeople'sliveshavechanged.●CameraIboughtthiscamerain1998.ItwasfromJapan.Atthattime,youcouldonlybuythingsfromothercountriesinspecialstores.Backthen,camerasusedexpensivefilm(昂贵胶卷),soeveryphotowasimportant.Itusuallycostaround15yuantodevelop(冲洗)arolloffilm.Butatthattime,Ionlymade510yuanamonth!XuZhenhe,57,BeijingUsually,thecamerasonourphonesareenoughforustotakephotosnow.Expensivecamerasarenolongernecessaryforordinaryneeds.Wecanevenedit(编辑)photosonourphones.XuZhaolin,25,Beijing●Foodcoupon(粮票)WhenIwasakid,wehadtousefoodcoupons,orliangpiao,togetfood.Eachpersonhadafixedquantity(定量)ofgraineachmonth.Sometimeswedidn'thaveenoughricetoeat,sowecouldofteneatthecoarsegrainslikesweetpotatoes.HuangKunrong,72,SichuanWeleadabetterlifewithoutworryingaboutfoodshortagesanymore.Weoftenhavedifferentdisheseveryday.Wealsotraveltomanydifferentplacesandtastesomanylocaldishes.What'smore,wedon'thavetousecouponstopay.XiaoYao,14,Sichuan()1.Howdoesthewritershowpeople'slifechangesinthetext?A.Bytellingstories.B.Byofferingadvice.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Bymakingcomparisons.()2.HowmanytimescouldXuZhenhedeveloparolloffilmatmostamonthin1998?A.15.B.34.C.43.D.510.()3.WhatcanweinferfromXuZhaolin’swords?A.Everyonecanbuyanexpensivecamera.B.Youngpeoplenolongerliketakingphotos.C.CamerasfromJapanarebetterthanphonecameras.D.Mobilephoneshavemadetakingandeditingphotosmucheasier.()4.WhatdidHuangKunrongofteneatatanearlyage?A.Rice.B.Noodles.C.Sweetpotatoes.D.Fruit.()5.Wheremaythetextbefrom?A.Anad.B.Anewspaper.C.Anovel.D.Aposter.(B)、根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”Xinzhai,avillageofBaoshanCityinYunnanProvince,isoneoftheearliestplacestoproducecoffeeinChina.Thepropertemperatureandsoilconditionsmakeitagreatplaceforgrowinghigh-qualitycoffeeplants.VillagersinXinzhaibegantoplantcoffeetreesin1952.Butthen,Chinesepeoplewerenotyetusedtodrinkingcoffee.Asaresult,thevillagersendedupgrowingriceandcorninstead.Inthe1980s,wheninternationalcoffeebrands(品牌)wereintroducedtoChina,thevillagersbegantoplantcoffeetreesagain.However,theseinternationalcompaniesonlyboughtlow-qualitycoffeebeansfromXinzhaitomakecheapinstant(速溶的)coffee.Soitwashardforthevillagerstomakemoney.Since2007,XinzhaiVillagehasbeenimprovingtheircoffeeindustry.High-qualitycoffeebeanswerechosentoproducehigh-qualitycoffee.Thevillagealsodevelopeditsowncoffeebrand.Today,thecoffeegrowingareahereisover9millionsquaremetres.The“Baoshancoffee”haswonmanyinternationalprizesandissoldallovertheworld.XinzhaiVillagehasalsobeendevelopinglocaltourism.TheCoffeeExperienceHall,theCoffeeMuseum,andsomefarmhouseswerebuilt.Everyyear,about120,000touristscometoXinzhai.Whenvisitinghere,theycanpickcoffeebeans,learnhowtomakecoffeeandtastethefreshandhigh-qualitycoffee.()1.XinzhaiVillageisagreatplacetogrowhigh-qualitycoffeeplants.()2.Inthe1980s,Chinesepeopleplantedcoffeetreesforthefirsttime.()3.Youcandrinkthe“Baoshancoffee”onlyinChina.()4.TouristscanpickcoffeebeansanddevelopcoffeebrandsinXinzhaiVillage.()5.ThetextismainlyaboutthedevelopmentofthecoffeeindustryinXinzhaiVillage.七、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）take,culture,paint,librarian,plant,much,narrow,through,wise,includeTenyearsago,myhometownwasjustlikeablack-and-whitephoto.Thestreetswerevery1.______,withbikebells“ding-ding-ding”andoldmenplayingchessundertrees.Today,it’sturnedintoabrightandcolourful2.______.Thedirttracksbecamewidewithtreesandflowersonbothsides.Lastmonth,thehigh-speedrailwaystationopened.MycousininShanghaicanvisitusinjustonehour.Itusedto3.______myfather5hoursbybus.Oncetherewasasmellyriverbehindourschool.Butnowitisclearwithwoodenwalkways.Everyspring,familieshavepicnicsundertreesthatvolunteers4.______inthepark.Myfriendshavefunplayingsport,5.______ping-pong,badmintonandsoon.EvenGrandmausessmartphones.ShemakesvideocallstocousinsinAustraliaandbuysthings6.______apps.Thenewsmartlibrarynearthesquareismyfavouriteplace.No7.______—justscanyourID,andtherobotbringsyoubooks!Butsomethingsneverchange.The500-year-oldstonebridgestillstandsproudly,protectedasa(n)8.______heritage(遗产).OldteahousesnowsellmilkteatogetherwithtraditionalLongjingTea,mixingoldwithnew.Duringsomeimportantfestivals,peopleusemanyLEDlanternstoformdifferentcharactersinthesky.What’s9.______,wesetupshiningdrones.Thesecoolnewwayshelpusaddoldtraditionstoourmodernlives.I’mreallyproudofmyhometown’sgreatprogressandI’mgladthatwe’regrowing10.______,notjustquickly.八、任务型阅读（乡村数字技术）VillagesinChinahaveenjoyedtheirdevelopmentinadigitalwayinrecentyears.Withthehelpofdigitaltechnology,villagersarelivinganeasierandhappierlife.Farminginthepastwasnotaneasyjob.Farmersworkedhardallyearround.Atthesametime,theyusuallyfounditdifficulttosolveproblemslikeplantdiseasesandpests(害虫).Now,therehavebeenbigchangesinfarming.Forexample,inDayiCounty,Sichuan,thereare13digitalfarmswithAImachines.Thesemachineshelplocalfarmersknowwhenandhowtofertilize(施肥)theircropsandkillpests.Inthisway,theymakefarmersworkmoreeasilywithlesstimeandenergy.Thankstotheinternet,anewbusinesscalledrurale-commercegrows.Sellingfreshfruitandvegetablestocitiesisfaster.Inthepast,itwashardforpeopleincitiestoknowwhatvillagersplanted.Now,theycanbuythemeasilyoverthephones.Thebusinessalsohelpsvillagersliveadigitallife.Theycangetmanythingsdoneondifferentkindsofapps.Theycanalsousedrones(无人机)tohelpwiththeirfarmwork.Morevisitorstraveltobeautifulvillagesbecauseofdigitaltechnology.AgoodexampleisHuachengTown,Guangdong.Toletmorepeopleknowitscultureandattractmorevisitors,itturnsintoa“digitaltown”.Visitorscanknowwheretoparktheircarsforfree,whentobookaticketeasilyandwhattobuyonline.TheycanalsoenjoytheviewofnearlyeverypartofthetownbyusingVRtechnology.1.Whatmakesvillagers'lifeeasier?

____________________________________________________________________2.HowdoAImachineshelpfarmersinDayiCounty,Sichuan?

____________________________________________________________________3.Whocanbuyfreshfruitandvegetableseasilyoverthephones?

____________________________________________________________________4.HowdoesthewritershowhisideainParagraph4?

____________________________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofdigitaltechnologyinvillages?Why?

____________________________________________________________________九、补全对话A:Hello,sir.1.______B:Sure.It'sonCentreStreet.Justputyourbagsinthebackseat.A:OK.2.______B:Yes,alittle.Itwilltakeabout40minutes.Areyouinahurry?A:Notreally.3.______B:Thenwewilltakealittlemoretime.Isthisyourfirsttimecominghere?A:No.Iwasbornhere.4.______It'sthefirsttimeI'vecomebacksincethen.B:Oh,that'salongtime.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepast10years.Iwillshowyouaround.A:5.______B:Youarewelcome.A.Isitveryfar?B.Thankyouverymuch.C.ButIlefthere10yearsago.D.I'dliketogoaroundthecity.E.Howgreatlythingshavechanged!F.CanyoutakemetotheoldCityLibrary?十、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1.这些植物由于缺乏阳光而生长缓慢。Theseplantsgrowslowlybecauseofthe____________sunlight.2.去年这项政策给这座城镇带来了许多变化。Thispolicy____________manychangesinthetownlastyear.3.漫步穿过这片玉米地，我们能听到风在吹。Walkingthroughthis____________,wecanhearthewindblowing.4.当秋天来临时，大地会被落叶覆盖。Whenfallcomes,thegroundwillbe____________fallenleaves.5在政府的支持下，王叔叔找到了一份好工作。Withthe__________________,UncleWangfoundagoodjob.6.只有少数人能坚持他们的梦想。Only____________peoplecansticktotheirdreams.7.西湖是杭州著名的旅游景点。TheWestLakeisafamous____________inHangzhou.8.在她看来，大自然是最美的图画。__________________,natureisthemostbeautifulpicture.9.社会主义新农村给乡村带来新的机遇。Thenew____________bringsnewchancestothecountryside.10.全中国的人们用许多不同的方式来庆祝春节。People__________________celebratetheSpringFestivalindifferentways.11.有声读物让人在锻炼时心灵得到自由。____________allowthemindtobefreewhenapersonisexercising.12.现在许多人使用数字笔记而不是纸质笔记。Nowmanypeopleuse____________insteadofpaperones.13.长城足够宽，可以容下五匹马并排行走。TheGreatWallis____________forfivehorsestowalksidebyside.14.“四月雪”来了！当然，这不是真正的雪——这是飞絮。The“Aprilsnow”ishere!It'snotrealsnow,____________—it'scatkins.15.我妈妈对我为她做的礼物感到满意。Mymother__________________thegiftImadeforher.16.新药拯救了全世界数百万人的生命。Thenewmedicinesaved____________livesaroundtheworld.17.经过长时间商谈后，他们最终签下了这笔生意交易。Theyfinallysignedthe____________afteralongtalk.18.那个男孩轻而易举地举起了重箱子，让所有人都很惊讶。Theboyliftedtheheavybox____________andsurprisedeveryone.19.新的高速铁路使两座城市之间的旅行比以前更方便了。Thenewhigh-speedrailwaymakestravellingbetweenthetwocities____________thanbefore.20.奥运会展示了运动员们的精神。____________showthespiritofathletes.21.青蛙以昆虫为食，但它们害怕蛇。Frogs____________insects,butthey'reafraidofsnakes.22.我们的文化不同于西方文化。Ourculture__________________westernculture.23.初中的结束是新生活的开始。Theendof____________isthebeginningofanewlife.24.这位老人过着简单的生活，尽管他很富有。Theoldman__________________,thoughheisrich.十、作文随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。学校英语角本周的主题是“Changesaroundus”，请你根据图文信息，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。要求:1.

必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使短文语言通顺，意思连贯；2.

词数80左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.

文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。写作开头：Inthepastfewyears,greatchangeshavetakenplacearoundus.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案+解析一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.bushes解析：these后接可数名词复数，bush复数bushes。句意：安静！一只小兔子正藏在这些灌木丛里。2.sandy解析：修饰名词beach用形容词，sand的形容词sandy（沙地的）。句意：我们怎样才能在沙滩上让植物生长？3.supported解析：whenIwasintrouble为一般过去时，谓语用过去式supported。句意：当我陷入困境时，一位真正的朋友支持我。4.soil解析：soil土壤，不可数名词。句意：嫦娥六号从月球带回1.935千克月壤。5.socialist解析：a后接表示人的名词，socialist社会主义者。句意：作为一名社会主义者，他总是为工人的利益而奋斗。6.hasbecome解析：recently最近，现在完成时标志，主语Pindou单数，hasbecome。句意：“拼斗”近来在年轻人中流行起来。7.greatly解析：修饰动词changed用副词greatly（极大地）。句意：在数字时代，电子书极大改变了我们阅读的方式。8.housing解析：housingproblem住房问题，固定搭配。句意：政府正尽力为贫困家庭解决住房问题。9.greenhouses解析：these后接复数，greenhouse复数greenhouses。句意：这些温室里温度总是高于25℃，保证植物良好生长。10.easily解析：修饰动词follow用副词easily。句意：不要轻易追逐潮流，做你自己。11.touse解析：固定句型It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事是方便的。句意：用手机移动支付很方便。12.conclusion解析：drawaconclusion得出结论，固定短语。句意：在得出结论前我们查明全部事实。13.completed解析：过去分词作后置定语，thetaskcompletedbymydeskmate我同桌完成的任务。句意：我同桌完成的这项任务没有错误。14.lorries解析：lorry卡车，可数名词，此处表一类事物，用复数lorries。句意：在市中心，你很少能看见卡车在街上跑。15.villager解析：a后接名词，villager村民。句意：一位村民帮我们找到了去往古镇的路。16.led解析：and连接并列谓语，welcomed过去式，lead过去式led。句意：服务员迎接我们，领我们到窗边的桌子。17.aspects解析：many后接可数名词复数aspects方面。句意：人工智能的发展改变了我们生活的许多方面。18.farther/further解析：much修饰比较级；far比较级farther（距离更远）/further（抽象更进一步）。句意：梦想让你拥有更广阔的天地，你能看得更远。19.todiscuss解析：makeit+adj.+todosth.使做某事成为可能。句意：这个视频让讨论野生大熊猫的生活成为可能。20.tunnels解析：two后接复数tunnels隧道。句意：工人们在河底修建两条长长的地铁隧道。21.hasimproved解析：thanksto…多亏，强调对现在的结果，现在完成时。句意：多亏我的英语老师，我的英语已经大幅提升。22.wider解析：than比较级标志，wide比较级wider。句意：城市的道路比农村道路宽得多。23.tobe解析：usedtodosth.过去曾经。句意：我爷爷工作的时候曾经是一名数学老师。24.dirt解析：the后接名词dirt污垢。句意：进屋前，吉姆用刷子刷掉鞋子上的污垢。25.flew解析：heard过去式，fly过去式flew。句意：鸟儿听到声音就飞走了。26.seen;saw解析：Haveyou___现在完成时，see过去分词seen；justnow刚刚，一般过去时，see过去式saw。句意：——这些天你见过Ella吗？——是的，我刚刚在商店见到她。27.hasstuck;made解析：eversince自从，主句现在完成时，从句一般过去时；stick过去分词stuck；make过去式made。句意：自从许下承诺，迈克就一直坚守承诺。28.said解析：once曾经，一般过去时，say过去式said。句意：毛主席曾经说过妇女能顶半边天。二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空第一组root,rough,hill,farmland,sandstormfarmland句意：他们的计划是把沙漠变成绿色农田。rough句意：山路崎岖，我们必须小心开车。sandstorm句意：据报道下周一场沙尘暴将袭击新疆西部。hills句意：周末我爬低矮小山克服恐高。roots句意：一些植物在根部储存水分度过漫长旱季。第二组comment,capital,manage,complete,convenientmanager句意：穿蓝色制服的男人是酒店经理。convenient句意：骑自行车是在城市出行很便利的方式。comments句意：我们上网搜索一些关于这部电影的评论。capital句意：西安作为十三朝古都，历史底蕴深厚。complete句意：看完央视一台《朱雀》之后，秦腔独特唱腔对我来说完全是个惊喜。第三组miracle,flat,lead,narrow,discussleader句意：他思维敏捷，言辞有力，像一位领导者。discussion句意：经过漫长讨论，他们终于就价格达成一致。narrow句意：这扇门很窄，一次只能过一个人。miracle句意：三峡大坝是世界上伟大的人造奇迹。flat句意：经理发现他的公寓一团糟，快要气疯了。三、单项选择题1.B解析：everyyear一般现在时；主语thePalaceMuseum单数，谓语attracts。句意：故宫，中国最热门景点之一，每年吸引大量游客。2.A解析：products产品；highways高速；cultures文化；governments政府。句意：国际市场上手机、汽车这类中国产品彰显中国巨大影响力。3.D解析：wonderful绝妙的；nervous紧张；ugly丑陋；terrible糟糕。句意：——你觉得黑龙江冰潮怎么样？——太精彩了，我想再看一次。4.C解析：usedtodo过去常常；beusedtodoing习惯于做某事。句意：爷爷过去用现金支付，但现在习惯电子支付买东西。5.A解析：when引导时间状语从句，从句过去进行时，主句一般过去时rang。句意：我和妈妈做蛋糕的时候，电话响了。6.B解析：and后got为过去式，前后时态一致studied。句意：Jessica语文考试前每晚学习，最后取得好成绩。7.D解析：havecome现在完成时，表示“已经来到”。句意：——我找一双鞋。——你来对地方了，店里有很多鞋子。8.C解析：forovertwoyears现在完成时标志hastaken。句意：——班里谁最懂人工智能？——Peter，他上这门课已经两年多。9.C解析：already已经；havebeento去过（已经回来）。句意：——明天和我去花展吗？——谢谢你邀请，我已经去过那里了。10.B解析：withthesupportof在……的支持下。句意：在现代科技支持下，科学家拍到黑洞照片。11.B解析：leadsb.todo带领某人做某事。句意：班主任将带领我们班参加下周运动会。12.A解析：narrow狭窄；deep深；high高；rough粗糙。句意：桥太窄，两辆汽车不能同时通行。13.A解析：bringabout造成，引起；pickup捡起；dependon依靠；getover克服。句意：过多废弃物会给环境带来严重污染。14.A解析：greatly极大地；quietly安静；nearly几乎；lastly最后。句意：在老师帮助后，Kate的生活发生巨大改变。15.C解析：becoveredwith被……覆盖；befilledwith装满；beconnectedwith连接；befamiliarwith熟悉。句意：——为什么太空看地球是蓝色？——因为地球大部分表面被水覆盖。16.D解析：and后isready说明已经完成计划，现在完成时hascompleted。句意：John已经完成全部假期计划，准备新学期学习。17.B解析：discussion讨论；emotion情绪；condition条件；tradition传统。句意：——你们从讨论中得出结论了吗？——是的，我们一致认为他适合这份工作。18.A解析：usedtodosth.过去常常做某事。句意：爸爸过去晚饭后看电视，但现在习惯散步。19.B解析：根据后文butyoumustfinishhomeworkfirst，是同意请求。Ofcourse当然可以。句意：——妈妈我能玩电脑游戏吗？——当然，但你要先写完作业。四、完形填空1.Bsmallfishingvillage小渔村。深圳过去是小渔村。2.Croads；后文dirttracks土路，对应roads道路。3.Ahard；过去当地人以捕鱼农耕为生，生活艰苦hard。4.Dattracted吸引；吸引来自全国各地的工人商人。5.Acreativity创造力；依靠努力和创造力，城市快速发展。6.Acity；如今深圳是高科技城市。7.Bconvenient；现代化交通系统，出行便利convenient。8.Dreduce减少；绿色能源帮助减少空气污染。9.Bgrown；growfrom…to…从……发展成为……。10.CNobody；没有人怀疑深圳会拥有更好未来。五、短文填空（京张铁路）1.toshare解析：writetodo不定式表目的。我写信分享我的故事。2.a解析：abraveandsmartman一位勇敢聪明的人，表泛指。3.first解析：序数词first，中国第一条自主修建铁路。4.Their解析：形容词性物主代词修饰topspeed。它们的最高时速仅35km/h。5.better解析：even后接比较级better，更好的火车。6.simply解析：副词修饰动词took，仅仅只花三小时。7.travelling解析：spendtimedoingsth.花费时间做某事。8.cities解析：twohostcities两个主办城市，复数。9.Although/Though解析：让步状语从句，虽然我现在老旧不能工作，但被作为历史保留。1