江苏省南京市七校联考2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试卷（含答案）

江苏省南京市七校联考2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解EarthwatchYouthFieldProgram2026Earthwatchconnectsteenvolunteerswithfieldscientiststocarryoutenvironmentalresearchacrosstheglobe.Participantswillgainhands-onresearchexperiencewhilehelpingprotectendangeredwildlifeandfragileecosystems.Herearethreesummerexpeditionsopentoteenagersin2026.Expedition1:StudyForestBirds(NewZealand)Time:July5—July14,10daysAge:16—18Cost:$2,120NewZealand’snativeforestbirdsfacegreatpressurefromintroducedmammals.Workingwithlocalbiologists,volunteerslearntoidentifybirdcalls,setupsoundrecordersandcountbirdpopulations.Participantsneedbasicskillsinlisteningandnote-taking.Thetripincludesaone-dayculturalvisitwithlocalnativecommunities.Expedition2:ProtectCoastalSeaTurtles(CostaRica)Time:June18—June28,11daysAge:15—18Cost:$1,950(coversaccommodation,localtransport,mealsandtraining;airfarenotincluded)VolunteersworkatnightalongPacificbeaches,searchingfornestingseaturtles.Tasksincludemarkingnests,recordingtemperaturedataandprotectingeggsfromnaturalenemies.Nopriorfieldexperienceisrequired,butvolunteersmustbeabletowalklongdistancesonsandybeachesandstayawakeovernight.Expedition3:RestoreAlpineWildflowerMeadows(SwissAlps)Time:August2—August13,12daysAge:14—17Cost:$1,780Alpinewildflowerssupportbeesandbutterflies,yettheyarethreatenedbyinvasiveplantsandclimatewarming.Volunteerswillremoveforeignplantspecies,setupmonitoringcamerasandrecordflowergrowth.Dailyhikesof3–5kmarenecessary.Theprogrammeoffersfreeprofessionalphotographyofyourfieldwork.ApplicationTipsApplicationdeadline:April30,2026Ashortpersonalstatement(150words)explainingyourinterestinenvironmentalprotectionisrequired.Scholarshipsareavailableforstudentswithfinancialdifficulties.1．Whatneedn’tvolunteersdoinExpedition1?A.Placesoundrecorders. B.Recognizebirdcalls.C.Workwithlocaldoctors. D.Countbirdpopulations.2．WhatdoExpedition2andExpedition3haveincommon?A.Volunteersarerequiredtostayawakeovernight.B.Theybothdemandpreviousresearchexperience.C.Physicalstrengthisnecessaryforallparticipants.D.Bothexpeditionsprovidefreephotosofvolunteers.3．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tocallonteenagerstofightclimatechange.B.Toanalyseenvironmentalproblemsworldwide.C.Tointroducefieldscientists’latestresearchfindings.D.Toadvertiseteenenvironmentalvolunteerprogrammes.Iwas10yearsoldwhenIwascaughtinalie.IstubbornlyrefusedtoadmitbreakingawindowinHaroldColby’sbarn,thoughmyparentsknewperfectlywellthatIhaddoneit.InthosedaysinthelittletownofPultneyville,NewYork,abrokenwindowwasabigdeal,andIwasovercomewithpain,trappedinfearofserioustrouble.IsuspectedmyparentshadtoldUncleJim,whomIadmireddeeplyandalwaysturnedtoforcomfort.Oneafternoon,Irodebesidehiminhisdark-greenoldcarafterhereturnedfromthestorewithpaperbagsofgroceries.Istolequickglancesathim,nervousandwaitingforscolding.Icouldseeasoft,amusedsmileatthecornerofhismouth.“Tellingthetruthisalwayseasier,”hesaidoutoftheblue.Hetookhiseyesofftheroadforasecondandgrinned.“Soit’sperfectforlazyboneslikeyouandme.”Iswallowedhard,watchingmailboxesandwildgrassslidepast.Butthatwasall.Nolecture,nolongmoraltalk.Hesimplykeptdrivingquietly,lettingmesortoutmytangledthoughts.Laterthatevening,IwenttomyparentsandadmittedIbrokethewindow.Iapologisedandofferedtoworktopayforthedamage.Iexpectedheavypunishment.Tomysurprise,theypraisedmycouragetotellthetruth.Manyyearshavepassed,yetUncleJim’ssimplelessonstaysfreshinmymind.Mostadultsatthattimewouldshoutorlectureakidwholied.ButUncleJimknewshameandpressurerarelychangeaperson.Hegavemegentletrustinstead.Heletmereachtherightconclusionbymyself.ThatsmallmomentshapedhowIseehonesty.Honestyisnotjustavoidingpunishment.Itfreesyoufromtheheavyweightofhidingsecrets.WheneverIfaceachoicebetweentruthandconvenience,Istillhearhisquietwords:tellingthetruthiseasier.4．Whywastheboyovercomewithpaininthebeginning?A.Hewasafraidofgettingintotrouble.B.Hewasnotallowedtovisitthebarn.C.Hewasblamedforbreakingthewindow.D.Hewasforcedtorepairthebrokenwindowalone.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“outoftheblue”inparagraph2mean?A.Withanangrylook. B.Inasadvoice.C.Inanunexpectedway. D.Withcarefulpreparation.6．WhichwordscanbestdescribeUncleJim?A.Strictandpatient. B.Humorousandwise.C.Caringanddetermined. D.Easy-goingandtalkative.7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ATerribleLieIOnceTold. B.ABrokenWindowinTheBarn.C.ASecretHiddeninMyChildhood. D.AValuableLessonFromUncleJim.RecentvideosclaimingthataschoolinGanzhou,Jiangxi,servespre-mademealstoitsstudentshavesparkedheateddiscussionsacrossthecountry.Peopledoubtifpre-mademeals,despitebeingconvenient,arehealthyandnutritiousenoughforgrowingteenagers.Pre-mademealsrefertohalf-finishedorfinisheddishesthatarealreadycookedorprepared,accordingtotheChinaCuisineAssociation.Thereareseveraltypesofpre-madefoods,includingready-to-eatfood,suchascannedfoodorcookedfoodinpackages,andready-to-heatorready-to-cookfood,whichrequiresheatingorcookingbeforebeingserved.Manypeopletendtothinkthatready-to-heatandready-to-cookfoodsarelessnutritiousbecausetheyusuallyneedtobekeptinfreezersorrefrigerators.“Actuallyfreezingdoesnotcausealossofnutrients,”LiuJunya,a33-year-olddietitianinBeijing,toldTeens.“Nutrientlosstypicallyoccursduringtheheatingorfryingprocess.”VitaminsfromtheBgroupandvitaminCfoundinmeatandvegetablesareheat-sensitiveandcanbelostduringtheprocess.Bybeingheatedorcookedtwiceormore,“pre-madefoodscanbelessnutritiousthanfreshlypreparedandcookedfoods,”Liusaid.Meanwhile,“manypre-madefoodcompaniesprioritizetasteovernutrition,”saidLiu.Thisleadstohigherlevelsofsaltandsugarinthefood,whichmayleadtohealthproblems,suchashighbloodpressureordiabetesinthelongterm.Additivesarealsoamajorconcernrelatedtopre-madefood.InChina,therearestrictstandardsforfoodadditives.Currently,China’sfoodindustryhaswell-developedtechniquestopreservepre-madefoodwithouttheexcessiveuseofadditives.Somefoodcanbesterilizedandthensealed(密封)aftercooking,followedbylow-temperaturestorage,allowingforalongershelflife.However,it’sessentialthatcustomersbuypre-mademealsfromqualifiedfoodcompaniesorsupermarkets.Itishopedthatregulationsonpre-mademealscanbestrengthenedtobetterensurenutritionandhygiene(卫生).Thisway,“pre-mademealswillbemoreacceptedbythepublic,”Liusaid.8．Whatcanwelearnaboutpre-mademealsfromthepassage?A.Theyarerichinvariousvitamins.B.Theyaremoredeliciousthanfreshdishes.C.Theyareconsumedinmostmiddleschools.D.Theyarecookedpartiallyorfullybeforesale.9．AccordingtoLiuJunya,whichdailyactionwilltypicallycausenutrientlossofdishes?A.Placingthemincans.B.Storingtheminfreezers.C.Puttingtheminpackages.D.Heatingthemagainonthestove.10．Whatsuggestiondoesthewriterofferbuyersaboutpre-mademeals?A.Keeppre-mademealsfrozen.B.Readcookinginstructionscarefully.C.Chooseproductsfromreliablesuppliers.D.Stayawayfromallfoodadditivesinmeals.11．WhatcanweinferfromLiuJunya’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Betterruleswillhelppre-mademealsgainwiderrecognition.B.Pre-madedisheswillbecomefullynutritiousafterstrictchecks.C.Teenagershadbetteravoidpre-mademealsforhealthinthelongrun.D.Pre-mademealsshouldreplacehome-madefoodinschooldininghalls.Agrowingbodyofresearchfromthepasttwentyyearshighlightsthatstrongsocialrelationshipsareimportantforourlong-termphysicalandmentalhealth.Obviously,chronic(慢性的)lonelinesshasbeenlinkedtoahighriskofdeath.Whiletheexactreasonsremainunderstudy,evidenceincreasinglysuggeststhatoursociallivesdirectlyinfluenceourbiologicalhealth.Manystudiesareobservational,meaningtheyfindalinkbutcannotprovethatpoorsocialconnectionscausepoorhealth.Itispossiblethatexistinghealthissuesleadtoweakersocialties,orthatotherfactors—likedrugmisuse—harmbothhealthandrelationshipsatthesametime.However,newresearchstrengthensthecasethatstrongsocialbondsactivelyprotectourhealth.Arecentstudy,examiningover2,000middle-agedAmericans,investigatedaconceptcalled“cumulative(累积的)socialadvantage(CSA)”.Thismeasurecombinesfourareas:supportfromcommunities,qualityofparent-childrelationships,communityinvolvement,andemotionalsupportfromcloseones.Researcherscomparedparticipants’CSAscoreswiththeirbloodsamples,usinganadvancedbiologicalagemarker.Theresultsrevealedaclearpattern:Individualswithhighersocialadvantagetendedtohaveslowerbiologicalagingandlowerlevelsofinflammation(炎症).Essentially,bettersocialconnectionsareassociatedwithayoungerbiologicalstate.Whilethisstudyonlydemonstratesanassociationinsteadofconfirmedcauseandeffect,itindicatessignificantbiologicaldifferences.Byfocusingonlong-termmarkerslikeinflammationandcellularaging,itreducesthepossibilitythatthefindingsaremerelyduetolifestylechoices,likedietorexercise.Itsuggeststhatstrong,positiverelationshipsmaycausesubtle(微妙的)lastingphysiologicalbenefits—suchasbetterimmunefunctionandstressregulation—whichprotectthebodyovertime.Therefore,developingfriendshipsandcommunitytiesmaybejustasimportantforhealthasregularexerciseandbalancednutrition.Attachingimportancetomeaningfulsocialconnectionsisnotonlygoodforourhappinessbutcanbeavitalinvestmentinourlong-termwell-being.12．Whatcanbetherelationbetweensocialcontactandhumanphysicalhealth?A.Theyhaveaninfluenceoneachother.B.Onesidecantotallycontroltheotherside.C.Theyonlyproduceshort-termeffectsonpeople.D.Thereexistsnoconnectionbetweenthematall.13．WhydoestheauthormentiontheconceptofCSA?A.Toofferpracticaladviceoncommunityservicework.B.Topresentawaytomeasurepeople’ssocialconditions.C.Toshowthebadresultsbroughtbybodyinflammation.D.Toexplainhowscientistsworkoutone’sbiologicalage.14．Whatdothoselong-termbiologicalmarkersshowintheresearch?A.Inflammationspeedsuphumanbodyaging.B.Lifestylechoicesarenottheonlyexplanation.C.Dailydietmattersfarlessthansocialrelationships.D.Positivesocialbondswillnotbringbetterphysicalhealth.15．Whatisthemainpurposeofthefinalparagraph?A.Todrawaconclusionbasedontheresearch.B.Toputforwardpracticalsuggestionsfordailylife.C.Tocallonthepublictotakeimmediategroupaction.D.Toraiseseveralnewquestionsforfurtherscientificstudy.二、七选五16．Theholidayseasonbringsjoy,feasts,andstressthatcanupsetyourdigestion.It’sacommonmisunderstandingthatstomachhealthisdeterminedentirelybyfood.①____________Thisguideofferspracticaltipstokeepyourdigestivesystemcomfortable.②____________Thinkofholidayeatingasacelebration,notasourceofguilt.It’sperfectlyfinetochoosethefoodsyoulove.Whatmattersishowyoubalancethem:accompanyricherdishesandsweetswithplentyofcolorfulvegetables,leanproteins,andwholegrains.Samplesmallportionsofvariousfoodsratherthanoverindulginginone,andbecautiouswithsugary,highlyprocessedtreatswhichareeasytoovereatandcantriggerissues.Slowdownandbemindful.Eatbitebybiteandpayattentiontoyourbody’sfullnesssignals.Stopwhenyoufeelsatisfied,notstuffed.Thissimplepracticehelpspreventtheuncomfortableover-fullnessthatoftenfollowsholidayfeasts.③____________Aiddigestionaftermeals.Apost-mealwalkishighlybeneficial.Itkicksoffdigestion,helpscleargas,andregulatesbloodsugar—evenashortwalkhelps.④____________Itcanmakeasignificantdifferenceinhowyoufeelafteralargemeal.Managestressforyourstomach.Holidaystressdirectlyimpactsyourstomach.Protectthebasics:sleep,movement,nutrition,andrelaxation.Practiceslikediaphragmaticbreathing(腹式呼吸)canalsoimprovestomachfunctionandeasestress.⑤____________Ultimately,ahappystomachthisseasonisaboutmakingkinder,moreawarechoicesforyourbody.Byimplementingthesemindfulstrategies,youcansupportyourdigestivewell-beingwithoutmissingoutonthefestivejoy.A.Enjoythefestivefoodswisely.B.Avoidallhigh-calorieholidayfoods.C.Keepingrelaxedmattersalottostomachhealth.D.Doingsoturnseatingintoamoreenjoyableexperience.E.Manypeopleignorethelinkbetweendietandstomachtrouble.F.However,maintainingstomachhealthrequiresattentiontomultiplefactors.G.Unlikeintenseexercise,thisgentleactivityissuitableforalmosteveryone.三、完形填空（15空）LoveinBloomAtnine,myfatherfirstsentmeflowers.Ihadbeentakingtap-dancinglessonsforjusttwomonths,andtheschoolwasgivingitsyearly

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.Despitebeingexcited,Iwas

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ofmylackofexperience.Soultimately,itwasamazingtohavemynamecalledoutalongwiththeleaddancerswithmyarmsfullofdazzling(耀眼的)redroses.Icouldseemyselfstandingonthatstage,blushingfuriouslyand

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atthefootlights,onlytoseemyfather’sgrinasheapplaudedloudly.Thoseroseswerethefirstinaseriesoflargebunchesthat

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allthemilestonesinmylife.Ienjoyedthembutwas

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abouttheluxury(奢侈).Hisbehavioroftenleftuswithoutfundsforothermoreimportantthings.SometimesIwouldbeannoyedwithhim,butnotforlong.Unavoidably,hewouldbuymesomethingto

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me.Obviously,suchwasthegiftoflovethatIwouldhughimandkisshim—anactthat

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kepthishabitgoing.Thencamemy16thbirthdayparty.AsIgazedatthehugebunchonthetable,Iwantedtohide.Itwasmybestfriendwho

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,“You’reluckytohaveafatherlikethat.”Asyearspassed,otheroccasionswere

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withDad’sflowers.Myemotionsshiftedbetweenpleasureandembarrassment.Aftergraduation,mydaysofinner

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wereover.Dad’sflowers

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hisprideandmytriumph,bringingonlygreatpleasure.Dadpersistedinsendingflowersuntilhispassing.Without

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,Icoveredhiscoffin(棺材)withthelargest,reddestroses.Foryearsafterwards,Iseldomboughtflowersmyself,forIknewnothingcould

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hisgifts.Thenonebirthday,feelingblueandalone,Iwasextremelysurprisedwhenmy13-year-oldsonMatt

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,holdingabunchofdaisiesandsaying“Forgotyourbirthday?Well,Ihopeyoulikeflowers,Mum.”Icriedandhuggedhimhard.Loveinbloomwas

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.17．A.recording B.performance C.prediction D.lecture18．A.aware B.ignorant C.critical D.capable19．A.aiming B.wondering C.smiling D.staring20．A.composed B.enhanced C.accompanied D.stimulated21．A.upset B.enthusiastic C.curious D.confused22．A.breakupwith B.makeupwith C.getridof D.runoutof23．A.greedily B.remarkably C.undoubtedly D.delicately24．A.wept B.whispered C.sighed D.overcome25．A.combined B.overcome C.equipped D.marked26．A.depression B.struggle C.sorrow D.expectation27．A.symbolized B.guaranteed C.abandoned D.relieved28．A.emotion B.consumption C.embarrassment D.desperation29．A.expand B.deserve C.possess D.match30．A.toreup B.mixedup C.spedup D.turnedup31．A.distant B.alive C.hidden D.bitter四、短文填空32．ForMasixonxayKanchanetfromLaos,rosesareregardedasgiftsforfestivalsandweddingsratherthanfood.Whenshesawedible(可食用的)flowerssoldalongsidevegetablesataKunmingmarket,shefirstthoughtofflowerarrangementsinsteadoftastingthem.Herattitudechanged①________________bitingintofreshlybakedxianhuabing,alocalrose-petalpastry,whoserichfloralflavourwasso②_____________________(impress)thatittookhercompletelybysurprise.ToYunnanlocals,eatingflowersiscommon.Everymorning,shortlyafter8a.m.,shoppersstreamintothebustlingmarket,③________________localingredientsanddiversegoodsareoffered.MengDecang,avendor,sells④____________________(variety)ofedibleflowersinpeakseasons.Forlocals,knowledgeofedibleflowers⑤____________________(gain)naturallyfromfamilyandmarketlife.YangChunhefromYunnanAgriculturalUniversityexplainsthatthecustom,⑥_________________(root)inYunnan’sextraordinarynaturalandculturaldiversity,reflectslocals’wisdomoftakingeveryadvantageofnaturalresources.Forgenerations,communities⑦_________________________________(learn)whichplantsareedibleandhowtopreparethem.Inrecentyears,thenumberofedible-flowerlovershasrisen⑧______________________(dramatic).Rosepastriesdatebacktoaround1856.⑨__________________,theywerestilllargelyaseasonaltreatbefore2000.Freezingandstoragetechnologytransformthemintoayear-roundYunnanspecialty.Havingtastedthefamouspastry,theLaotianstudentnowplanstorevisitKunminginspring⑩_____________________(explore)moreedibleflowerdishes.五、书面表达33．假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter最近学业繁重，学习压力很大，心情低落，请你给他写一封邮件，建议他通过听音乐调整状态。内容包括：1.表达关心；2.推荐乐类并说明理由：folkmusic、classicalmusic3.表示祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearPeter,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、读后续写34．MaryandAlicehadbeenbestfriendssinceprimaryschool.Butrecently,aterriblemisunderstandingtorethemapart.AlicewronglythoughtMaryhadtoldothershersecret,thoughMaryneverdidit.Forweeks,theyavoidedeachother.Theystoppedwalkinghomesidebysideandnolongersharedsnacksortalkedabouttheirfavoritebooksastheyusedto.Maryoftenfeltsadandlonely,deeplymissingthehappydaystheyspentexploringthewoodsandlaughingtogether.Shehadhopedtheycouldmendthebrokenfriendship,yetshedidnotknowhowtobreaktheice.OneSaturdayafternoon,equippedwithabackpackfilledwithbasicnecessities,Marywenthikingaloneinthethickwoodsneartheirtown.Goldensunlightfilteredthroughthetalltreecrowns,castingdappled(斑驳的)shadowsonthethickcarpetofdryfallenleaves.Agentlebreezewasblowing,carryingthesmellofpinetreesandwildgrass.Birdswerechatteringmerrilyinbranchesabove.Marywaswanderingslowly,lostinthoughtwhenafaintweakcryreachedherears.Followingthesoundcarefullythroughthickbushes,shespottedayoungdeerwithableedingfrontleg,trappedintangledthornybranches(缠绕交错的荆棘枝).Itsbigdarkeyeswerefilledwithfear,andittrembledviolentlywheneverittriedtofreeitself.Mary’sheartachedsharplyatthesight.Sheknewshecouldnotleaveitalonetosuffer,butshewasafraidtohandlethefrightenedwildanimalallbyherself,forshehadlittleexperiencewithwildcreatures.Suddenly,sheheardlightfootstepscrunchingondryleaves.ItwasAlice.Aliceoftencameheretodrawwildplantsandsmallflowers.SeeingMaryandtheinjureddeer,Alicefrozeforasecond.Thetwogirlsstaredateachotherawkwardly.Neitherdaredtospeakatfirst;theoldquarrelhungheavyinthequietair.Eachofthemfeltamixofsurpriseanduneasiness.“Thedeerneedshelp,”Marybrokethesilence,hervoicesoft.Alicenoddedslowly.Eventhoughtheywerestillupsetwitheachother,rescuingthefrightenedlittlecreaturematteredmorethantheirquarrel.Thetwogirlsexchangedaquickglance,readytoworktogethertosavethepooranimal.注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Alicesuggestedtheyimmediatelysetabouthelpingthetrappeddeer.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whenthedeerdisappearedslowlydeepintothewoods,AliceturnedtoMaryhesitantly.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．答案：C细节理解题。根据Expedition1:StudyForestBirds(NewZealand)部分“Workingwithlocalbiologists,volunteerslearntoidentifybirdcalls,setupsoundrecordersandcountbirdpopulations.(志愿者与当地生物学家一同工作，学习识别鸟鸣、架设录音设备、统计鸟类数量。)”可知，志愿者在一号考察项目中不需要和当地医生协作。2．答案：C细节理解题。根据Expedition2:ProtectCoastalSeaTurtles(CostaRica)部分“Nopriorfieldexperienceisrequired,butvolunteersmustbeabletowalklongdistancesonsandybeachesandstayawakeovernight.(不要求具备野外实地经验，但志愿者必须能够在沙滩上长距离行走，并且可以通宵保持清醒。)”和Expedition3:RestoreAlpineWildflowerMeadows(SwissAlps)部分“Dailyhikesof3–5kmarenecessary.(每天必须徒步3至5公里。)”可知，两个项目都要求参与者具备体力。3．答案：D推理判断题。根据第一段“Herearethreesummerexpeditionsopentoteenagersin2026.(以下是2026年面向青少年开放的三项夏季考察项目)”以及后文各个项目介绍、申请须知可知，本文旨在推介面向青少年的环保志愿项目。4．答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段“InthosedaysinthelittletownofPultneyville,NewYork,abrokenwindowwasabigdeal,andIwasovercomewithpain,trappedinfearofserioustrouble.(在那时纽约的普尔特尼维尔小镇，打碎窗户是一件大事，我痛苦万分，深陷会惹上大麻烦的恐惧之中。)”可知，男孩一开始内心痛苦是因为害怕陷入麻烦。5．答案：C词句猜测题。根据第二段“Istolequickglancesathim,nervousandwaitingforscolding.Icouldseeasoft,amusedsmileatthecornerofhismouth.“Tellingthetruthisalwayseasier,”hesaidoutoftheblue.(我偷偷瞟他，紧张地等着挨骂。我看到他嘴角带着温和又好笑的笑意。他________说道：“讲真话总会更容易。”)”可知，作者本在等待责骂，叔叔突然说出这句话，outoftheblue表示出乎意料地。6．答案：B推理判断题。根据第二段“Soit’sperfectforlazyboneslikeyouandme.(所以这很适合你我这样的懒人。)”以及第五段“Mostadultsatthattimewouldshoutorlectureakidwholied.ButUncleJimknewshameandpressurerarelychangeaperson.Hegavemegentletrustinstead.(当时大多数成年人会呵斥、说教撒谎的孩子，但吉姆叔叔知道羞耻和压力很难改变一个人，他给予我温和的信任。)”可知，吉姆叔叔说话幽默，并且懂得引导孩子，充满智慧。7．答案：D主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕吉姆叔叔给予作者的人生教诲展开，这次经历深刻影响了作者对诚实的理解，因此最佳标题为D“来自吉姆叔叔的宝贵一课”。8．答案：D细节理解题。根据第一段中“Pre-mademealsrefertohalf-finishedorfinisheddishesthatarealreadycookedorprepared,accordingtotheChinaCuisineAssociation.(据中国烹饪协会介绍，预制餐指的是已经完成烹饪或预处理的半成品或成品菜肴。)”可知，预制餐在售卖前就已经完成部分或全部的烹饪工序。9．答案：D细节理解题。根据第四段中“Bybeingheatedorcookedtwiceormore,“pre-madefoodscanbelessnutritiousthanfreshlypreparedandcookedfoods,”Liusaid.(刘俊雅表示，经过两次或多次加热烹饪后，“预制食品的营养价值会低于新鲜制作的菜肴”。)”可知，二次加热的过程通常会造成菜肴的营养流失。10．答案：C细节理解题。根据第六段中“However,it’sessentialthatcustomersbuypre-mademealsfromqualifiedfoodcompaniesorsupermarkets.(然而，消费者必须从具备资质的食品企业或超市购买预制餐，这一点至关重要。)”可知，作者建议消费者选择靠谱合规的供应商购买预制餐产品。11．答案：A推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Itishopedthatregulationsonpre-mademealscanbestrengthenedtobetterensurenutritionandhygiene.Thisway,“pre-mademealswillbemoreacceptedbythepublic,”Liusaid.(刘俊雅表示，希望能加强针对预制餐的监管规定，更好地保障其营养与卫生，这样一来“预制餐将会被更多公众接受”。)”可推知，更完善的监管规则能帮助预制餐获得更广泛的大众认可。12．答案：A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Manystudiesareobservational,meaningtheyfindalinkbutcannotprovethatpoorsocialconnectionscausepoorhealth.Itispossiblethatexistinghealthissuesleadtoweakersocialties,orthatotherfactors—likedrugmisuse—harmbothhealthandrelationshipsatthesametime.(许多研究是观察性的，这意味着它们发现了一种联系，但无法证明不良的社会关系会导致健康不佳。有可能是现有的健康问题导致了较弱的社会联系，或者是其他因素——比如药物滥用——同时损害了健康和人际关系)”可知，社会交往与身体健康之间存在相互影响的关系，而非单方面决定。13．答案：B推理判断题。根据第二段中“Arecentstudy,examiningover2,000middle-agedAmericans,investigatedaconceptcalled“cumulative(累积的)socialadvantage(CSA)”.Thismeasurecombinesfourareas:supportfromcommunities,qualityofparent-childrelationships,communityinvolvement,andemotionalsupportfromcloseones.(一项近期研究调查了2000多名美国中年人，研究了一个被称为“累积社会优势（CSA）”的概念。这一衡量标准综合了四个方面：来自社区的支持、亲子关系的质量、社区参与以及来自亲近之人的情感支持)”可知，作者提到CSA这一概念是为了呈现一种衡量人们社会状况的方法。14．答案：B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Byfocusingonlong-termmarkerslikeinflammationandcellularaging,itreducesthepossibilitythatthefindingsaremerelyduetolifestylechoices,likedietorexercise.(通过关注炎症和细胞衰老等长期指标，它降低了研究结果仅仅归因于饮食或运动等生活方式选择的可能性)”可知，这些长期生物指标表明生活方式的选择并不是唯一的解释因素。15．答案：A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Therefore,developingfriendshipsandcommunitytiesmaybejustasimportantforhealthasregularexerciseandbalancednutrition.Attachingimportancetomeaningfulsocialconnectionsisnotonlygoodforourhappinessbutcanbeavitalinvestmentinourlong-termwell-being.(因此，发展友谊和社区联系对健康的重要性可能不亚于规律运动和均衡营养。重视有意义的社会联系不仅有益于我们的幸福感，而且可以成为对我们长期福祉的一项重要投资)”可知，最后一段基于前文研究得出结论，强调社会关系对健康的重要性。16．答案：F；A；D；G；C①上文“It’sacommonmisunderstandingthatstomachhealthisdeterminedentirelybyfood.(人们普遍存在一种误解，认为胃部健康完全由食物决定)”指出一种常见误解——胃部健康完全由食物决定，F选项“However,maintainingstomachhealthrequiresattentiontomultiplefactors.(然而，维持胃部健康需要关注多种因素)”与上文构成转折关系，However承接上文否定“完全由食物决定”这一误解，指出胃部健康受多种因素影响。②设空处为段落小标题，需概括本段内容。下文“Thinkofholidayeatingasacelebration,notasourceofguilt.It’sperfectlyfinetochoosethefoodsyoulove.Whatmattersishowyoubalancethem:accompanyricherdishesandsweetswithplentyofcolorfulvegetables,leanproteins,andwholegrains.Samplesmallportionsofvariousfoodsratherthanoverindulginginone,andbecautiouswithsugary,highlyprocessedtreatswhichareeasytoovereatandcantriggerissues.(把节日饮食当作一种庆祝，而不是内疚的来源。选择你喜欢的食物完全没有问题。重要