陕西省部分高中2027届高三上学期10月联考英语试卷（含答案）

陕西省部分高中2027届高三上学期10月联考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解TheSensoryEvaluationLabatVirginiaTech(VTSEL)iscurrentlylookingforparticipantstojoininaresearchstudyonchickpeapasta(akindoffood).Weaimtogathervaluablefeedback(反馈)onvariouspastasamplestoimproveourfoodevaluationtechniques.StudyDetails•Dates:August12—13•Time:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.•Location:Room205,HABB1Building(1230WashingtonStSW)•Duration:One25-minutesessionperparticipantWhoCanParticipate?Tobequalifiedforthisstudy,youmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements:•Be18yearsofageorolder.•Bewillingandexcitedtotasteseveraldifferentsamplesofchickpeapasta.•Havenoallergic(过敏的)conditionsorsensitivitiestochickpeapastaingredients,includingchickpeas,fabebeans,peastarch,tapiocaandxanthangum.WhatYouWillGetWetrulyappreciateyourtimeandeffort.Asasignofgratitudeforyourcontribution,everyparticipantwillreceive:•A$10giftcarduponthecompletionofyoursession.•Freesnacksprovidedimmediatelyaftertasting.•Freeparkingonsiteduringyoursession.•Aunique,hands-onexperienceinmodernsensoryevaluationtechniques.HowtoApplyPriorregistrationisstrictlyrequiredtoparticipate.Ifyouareinterestedinjoiningus,pleaseclickthelinkbelowtocompleteashortpreliminary(初步的)screeningsurvey:ClickHeretoTaketheScreeningSurveyOnceyoureligibility(资格)isconfirmedthroughthesurvey,youwillreceiveafollow-upemailcontainingalinktoselectandsecureyourpreferredsessiontime.Spotsarelimited,sosignupearly!1．Whencouldaparticipantbedoingasession?A.At9:25p.m.,August11. B.At4:35p.m.,August12.C.At5:25p.m.,August13. D.At3:35p.m.,August14.2．Whichisarequirementforparticipants?A.Beingunder18yearsold. B.Havingagoodappetite.C.Beingsensitivetotastes. D.Havingnoallergiestocertainfoods.3．Howcanonesignupforthestudy?A.BygoingtoRoom205inperson. B.Bysendinganemailtothelab.C.Bycompletinganonlinesurvey. D.Bycallingthepersonincharge.EverySaturday,12BasketsCafébecomesanewsroom.Homelessandlow-incomewritersgatherthere,fillingthelargetableswithlaptopsandiPads.TheyareproducingtheIntersection,anewspaperthatgivesvoicetothoseoftenignored.TheheartofthepaperisMelissaMayes,aretirednurse.Thoughdisabledandstrugglingtoaffordfood,shespentfiveyearssleepingoncouchesbeforegettingherownapartment.Herarticle,HaveYouSeenHer?,describeshomelesswomenas“brave,determined,hopeful”—wordsthatcomefromherownpainfulexperience.Forher,writingisnotjustreporting;it’shealing(疗愈).TheideaforthepapercamefromLesleeJohnson,auniversitylecturer.Fouryearsago,shestartedhavinglunchatthecafé,drawnbyitswarmatmosphere.Whenregularslearnedshewasawriter,theysharedtheirownstories.Johnsonstartedawritinggroup.Finally,in2025,stricterlawsonbegging(乞讨)werereleased,directlyaffectingthecafé’sregulars.“Weknewweneededtostepup,”saidBenWilliamson,directorofthesupportingnonprofit.Andsoonthegroupgrewintoanewspaperproject.Asheville,acityof95,000,facesseverepovertyandexpensivehousing.TheIntersectionaimstobreakstereotypes(刻板印象)bypublishingworksfromthoselivingindeeppoverty.Sellers,wearingbluevests,buycopiesfor$1eachandsellthemfor$4,earninganhonestincome.EmilyWitherspoon,oncehomelessfortwoyears,nowsellsthepaper.“It’sfun,andit’slegal,”shesaidwithasmile.“Youdon’thavetoworryaboutgettingarrested.”Beyondthepaper,Johnsonalsorunsaneducationprogram,bringingcollegeclassestothosestrugglingfinancially.“Thereissomuchcreativityandbrilliancethatgoesunheard,”shesaid.“IfIcancreateaspacetoshinelightonthat,Ifeelit’smyduty.”Forthewritersat12BasketsCafé,thatlightisfinallyshining.4．WhatdoesMelissaMayesgainfromwritingforthepaper?A.Astableincome. B.Professionalrecognition.C.Ajobopportunity. D.Psychologicalcomfort.5．WhatprovidedthefinalpushforthelaunchoftheIntersection?A.Apolicychange. B.Regulars’writingtalent.C.Acasualencounter. D.Johnson’steachingduty.6．WhatistheIntersection’sroleinAsheville?A.Itprovideslegaladvice. B.Itremovespublicprejudice.C.Itservesasagovernmentmedium. D.Ithelpssolvelocalhousingcrisis.7．WhydoestheauthorquoteJohnsoninthelastparagraph?A.Todisplaythenecessityofeducation.B.Toexplainthepaper’sfutureplans.C.Tohighlightthevalueofunheardvoices.D.Toexposethewriters’artistictalent.Fordecades,thegeneralpublicbelievedthateveryforestfirewasadisasterthatneededtobeputoutimmediately.EarlyforestrypoliciesintheUnitedStatesstrictlyenforcedtotalfiresuppression(抑制)—aimingtoputanendtoeverywildfirewithoutdelay.However,thiswell-meaningstrategyhasbackfired.Ecologistsnowrecognizethatlow-intensityfiresarefundamentaltomaintaininghealthyforestecosystems,andcompletelyextinguishingthemleadstounexpectednegativeconsequences.Inanaturalenvironment,periodiclow-intensitysurfacefiresplayacrucialroleasanecologicalcleaner.Theyburnoffdeadleaves,fallenbranches,andthickundergrowthwithoutharmingmaturetrees.Thisprocessclearsspacefornewseedlings(幼苗),releasesnutrientsbackintothesoilanddestroysharmfulinsects.Certainnativetreesdependontheheatfromthesemildfirestobreakopentheirseed-bearingfruitsandreleaseseedsaswell.Moreimportantly,frequentsmallfirespreventthedangerousbuild-upofmaterialsthatcatchfireeasilyontheforestfloor.Whenhumansaggressivelyputouteverysmallfire,a“firedeficit”iscreated.Overtime,vastamountsofdrywoodandthickbushesbuildup.Thesesmalltreesandbrushactas“fuelladders”,allowingflamestoclimbfromthegroundupintothecrownsoftalltrees.Whenafirefinallybreaksoutduringseveredroughtsorstrongwinds,thishugeamountoffueltransformswhatshouldhavebeenamanageablesurfacefireintoadestructivewildfire.Suchextremefiresdestroyentireforestsandthreatennearbyhumancommunities.Tobreakthisdangerouscycle,forestmanagementagenciesareshiftingtheirapproach.Insteadoffightingallfires,landmanagersnowintroduce“prescribedburns”—controlledfiressetintentionallybytrainedexpertsduringmildweatherconditionstosafelyremoveexcess(过量的)fuel.Byacceptingfireasanaturalpartoftheecosystemratherthanadeadlyenemy,humansarelearningtomanageforestsmorewiselyandprotectthemforthefuture.8．WhatwasthetraditionalpolicyregardingforestfiresintheUS?A.Viewingthemasunavoidabledisasters.B.Puttingoutallwildfiresasfastaspossible.C.Allowinglow-intensityfirestoburnnaturally.D.Encouraginglocalinvolvementinfirefighting.9．Howdolow-intensityfiresbenefitforests?A.Byincreasingnutrientsinthesoil.B.Byburningoutnon-nativewildlifespecies.C.Byraisingthetemperatureoftheforestfloor.D.Bypreventingmaturetreesfromgrowingtootall.10．Whatdirectlyresultsfromthecompletesuppressionofsmallfires?A.Agreatbuildupofflammablematerials. B.Thelossofmostnativewildlife.C.Thehighfrequencyofextremeweather. D.Animmediatethreattohumanbeings.11．Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowWildfiresThreatenHumanCommunitiesB.TheHistoryofForestryManagementintheUSC.ARiskyExperimentinNature—PrescribedBurnsD.WhyLow-IntensityfiresAreEssentialforForestsHaveyoueverfoundyourselfagreeingwithateamdecisiondespitehavingsilentdoubts?Thisisknownasgroupthink—asocialpsychologicalphenomenonwheregroupmembersmistakenlybelievethereiscompleteagreement.Whilecommoninmanyworkplaces,groupthinkisparticularlydamagingtonon-profitorganizations,asitquietlyharmscriticaldecision-makingandundermines(削弱)theirabilitytofulfilltheirpurposes.Therootsofgroupthinklieinthenaturalhumandesireforharmonyandself-preservation.Inatypicalworkplace,membersoftendismissalternativeopinionsorholdbacktheirownviewstoavoidconflictorbeingexcluded.Asaresult,leadingmembers,feelingunquestioned,furtherjustifytheirdecisions.Individualsunfamiliarwiththeconceptmaystarttodoubtthemselves,creatinganechochamber(信息茧房)thatcutstheteamofffromreality.Fornon-profits,whoseultimategoalistoservecommunitiesratherthanearnprofits,thisnarrowmindsetcanbefatal.Turningawaytoomuchfromtherealneedsofparticipantsanddonorscaneasilyruinanorganization’scredibility.Fortunately,groupthinkisnotunavoidable,andbreakingfreefromitstartsattheleadershiplevel.Effectiveleadersshouldavoidexpressingtheirpreferencesearlyindiscussions,allowingeverymembertospeakfirst.Invitingopposingviewpointsandencouragingindividualstoplay“devil’sadvocate”helpskeepideasflowingandexposehiddenblindspots.Additionally,whencriticaldecisionsareontheline,callingafollow-upmeetingordiscussingissuesinsmallersettingsgivesquietermembersasafespacetosharevaluablefeedback.Moreimportantly,buildingadiverseteamisessential.Leadersmustactivelyseekoutmemberswhochallengetheexistingstateratherthanstrengthenit.AsLeticiaGonzalez-Reyes,co-founderof109World,pointsout,“Individualactiontherebyactivatescollectivepower.”Bywelcomingdiverseperspectivesandencouragingopendebate,non-profitscandevelopahealthyworkenvironment,makewell-roundedchoices,andtrulycreatealastingimpact.12．Whatdoesgroupthinkreferto?A.Aplannedstrategytostrengthenteamunity.B.Afalsebeliefoftotalagreementwithinagroup.C.Aleadershipstylethatprioritizesefficiencyoveraccuracy.D.Amethodtoencouragediverseopinionsindecision-making.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fatal”inparagraph2mean?A.Disastrous. B.Mysterious. C.Temporarily. D.Common.14．Whatshouldleadersdoduringdiscussions?A.Statetheirviewpointsearly.B.Holdmeetingsinlargeconferencerooms.C.Challengequietmemberspublicly.D.Encouragememberstoexpressideasfirst.15．Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutbuildingadiverseteam?A.Itremovestheneedforfollow-upmeetings.B.Itdiscouragesdisagreementamongmembers.C.Itofferslong-termdefenseagainstgroupthink.D.Ithelpsworkerstoreachfullcareerpotentials.二、七选五16．TechgiantssuchasGooglehavelongbeenwell-knownforemployingnewcollegegraduatesandpayingthemhighsalariesofover$100,000ayear.However,asignificantshiftisoccurringinthetechindustry.①____________Instead,theyprefertotakeonworkerswithrichworkexperience.Manyyounglearnershavespentyearsmasteringcomputerskillsfortechjobs.②____________Consequently,thetraditionalcareerpathforyounggraduatesisfacinghugechallenges.Firstofall,statisticsshowcompaniesthatuseAItendtobuildsmall,simpleteamswithfewerjuniorstaff.AstudyfromHarvardBusinessSchoolfindsAIstart-upshirearound15%fewernewworkersthantraditionaltechcompanies.Bycontrast,thepercentageofseniorprofessionalsinthesecompaniesisabout20%higher.Theseseasonedexpertsarenothiredtomanagenewemployees.③____________Sothemarket’sneedforskilledengineershashitarecordhighintheAIage.Besideschangesinteamstructure,thelatestdatashowsworryingchangesintheageoftechworkers.Between2023and2025,theshareof21-to-25-year-oldyoungworkersinbigprivatetechfirmsdroppedbyhalf.④____________Thischangetellsusanoldstoryisdisappearing:OnceyoungpeoplelikeBillGatesandMarkZuckerbergcouldbuildgreattechbusinesseswithoutfinishingcollege,butnowcompaniescutentry-leveljobstoraiseworkefficiency.⑤____________SeniorworkershaverichexperienceandsharpjudgmentthatAIcannotcopy.Butyounggraduateswhoonlymasterbasiccomputerskillsareeasilyreplaced.IfinvestorskeepfundingsmallAIcompaniesthatonlywantexperiencedstaff,youngnewcomerswillstruggletolandtheirfirstjobintech.A.Thesituationisbetteratbigprivatetechcompanies.B.NowAI-focusedstart-upsrarelyhirenewgraduates.C.Theydirectlytakechargeofcomplicatedtechnicaltasks.D.ItconfirmsthatsomeyoungtalentsshouldnotbeignoredintheAIera.E.YettheirknowledgenolongermeetsthenewdemandsofAIbusinesses.F.Thisemploymentshiftiscreatingsharplydifferentjobprospectsfordifferentagegroups.G.Meanwhile,theaverageageoftechworkersrosedramatically,approaching40inpublictechgiants.三、完形填空（15空）Somepeopletendtofocusonlyontheworstinlife.Iamnooptimistwearingrose-coloredglasses;thereisindeed

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isthathumannaturealwayshastwosides.Everydayonmywaytowork,Ipassedatiny“pocketpark”,wherevolunteershadplanteddelicateyoungtreesandbuddingflowers.Itwasabeautifulsightthatalways

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cleaningupanuntidylotnearby,repaintinggraffiti-coveredwallswithbrightsmilesontheirfaces.AnothercontrastoccurredatacrowdedMcDonald’s.Astressedmotherwas

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.Hebentdown,madefunnyfaces,andmagicallyturnedtheboy’stearsintogiggles(咯咯笑).Theseexperiencesleftadeepimpressiononme.Theremaybe

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,Ifinallyfoundasenseofpeace.17．A.fairness B.ugliness C.gentleness D.loneliness18．A.past B.potential C.secret D.negative19．A.standard B.fear C.truth D.challenge20．A.occupied B.brightened C.disturbed D.shortened21．A.spot B.recall C.miss D.report22．A.focused B.spied C.stamped D.lived23．A.disgraceful B.effortless C.impractical D.dishonest24．A.retested B.shaken C.rebuilt D.ruined25．A.regretfully B.cheerfully C.anxiously D.desperately26．A.struggling B.singing C.working D.competing27．A.busy B.disabled C.impatient D.guilty28．A.annoyance B.gratitude C.interest D.sympathy29．A.backedoff B.bouncedback C.stoodby D.steppedforward30．A.absent-minded B.mean-spirited C.strong-willed D.poorly-dressed31．A.discovery B.schedule C.justice D.warmth四、短文填空32．In2013,XuDengyong,anengineeratanelectronicsfactory,noticedballoonartonavarietyshow.Fascinatedbythecreativedesigns,hedecidedtoleavehisstablejobandopenaballoondecorationshop.However,theearlydaysweretough.Amongalltheobstacles,the①__________________(big)onehefacedwasairleakage,②________________madeballooninstallations(装饰)lastnomorethanaweek.③_________________(drive)byhisengineeringbackground,Xuapproachedtheproblem④_______________patienceandscientificdiscipline.Heimprovedtheknottingtechniqueandplacedoneballooninsideanother⑤____________________(reduce)airloss.Tofurtherextenddurability,hespentsixmonthstestingdifferentgluesuntilhefoundonethatcouldformaflexibleprotectivefilminsidetheballoon.Thankstothesetechnicalimprovements,hisballooncreationscannowlastuptothreemonthsindoors,⑥______________________(transform)short-liveddecorationsintocommerciallypracticalproducts.⑦____________majorbreakthroughcamewhenhisimpressive10-meter-tallballooncakedesign⑧_____________________(order)bynearly30shoppingmallsacrossChina,andthathasbroughthimbothfameandconsiderableincome.Insteadofkeepinghistechniquessecret,Xunowshareshishard-earned⑨_________________(wise)throughfreetrainingcourses.Hehelpsthousandsofpeopleentertheballoonindustry.“Balloonartispartofthecreativeindustry,”Xusaid.“Ihopetobuildamoreprofessionalfutureforthiscraft.”Throughcontinuousinnovation,hehas⑩______________________(successful)turnedsimpleballoonsintoabloomingbusiness.五、书面表达33．你校英文报正在开展以“ASmallHabitShapesMe”为主题的征稿活动。请你结合自身经历写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：(1)具体事例；(2)你的感悟。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ASmallHabitShapesMe______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、读后续写34．ItwasabitterNovemberafternoonwhenMark,aquietretiredcarpenter(木匠),wentforhisdailywalkalongtherivernearhistown.Thewindwasblowinghard,andsnowhadbeguntocovertheicyriverbanks.AsMarkwalkedalongthedangerouspath,asuddenloudbarkbrokethesilence.Hestoppedandlookeddowntowardtheriver’sedge.There,trappedinthefreezingwater,wasasmall,muddydog.Itwasdesperatelyholdingontoafloatingpieceoficewithitsfrontpaws,itsbacklegsdeepinthefreezingwater.Thedogwasshakingheavily,itsstrengthvisiblydeclining.Mark’sheartsank—thewaterwasdeepandtheriverbankwassteepandcoveredinslick(湿滑的)ice.Markknewhecouldn’tjumpintothewaterhimselfwithoutputtinghisownlifeatrisk.Lookingaroundanxiously,hespottedalong,strongwoodenfallenbranchnearby.Hepulledittotheedge,layflatonhisstomachontheicetokeephisbalance,andstretchedthebranchasfarashecouldtowardthedog.“Comeon,buddy,holdit!”Markcalledouttoencourageit.Thedogseemedtounderstand.Withitslastbitofstrength,itmovedforwardquicklyandbittightlyontotheendofthebranch.Markpulledwithallhisstrength,slowlymovingthedogclosertothebankuntilhecouldfinallyreachdown,catchthedogbytheleg,andpullitontosafeground.Therescueddogwastotallywet,shaking,andhadnocollar.Markwrappedthelittledoginhisheavywintercoat,helditclosetohischest,andrushedhome.Onceinside,hedriedthedogoff,feditahotmeal,andsetupawarmbedbytheheater.Markthenplacedanonline“FoundDog”noticeonthetown’ssocialmediapage,expectinganownertoclaimthesweetpupsoon.Butasthedaysturnedintoweeks,nobodycameforward.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Oneevening,asuddenknockcameatMark’sdoor.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingattheemotionalreunion,Markfeltamixofreliefandsadness.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．答案：B细节理解题。根据StudyDetails部分“Dates:August12—13;Time:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.(日期：8月12日—13日；时间：上午9点至下午5点)”可知，参与者可以在8月12日下午4点35分参加测试环节。2．答案：D细节理解题。根据WhoCanParticipate?部分“•Havenoallergic(过敏的)conditionsorsensitivitiestochickpeapastaingredients,includingchickpeas,fabebeans,peastarch,tapiocaandxanthangum.(•对鹰嘴豆意面配料，包括鹰嘴豆、蚕豆、豌豆淀粉、木薯和黄原胶没有过敏情况或敏感反应。)”可知，参与者的要求是对特定食物不过敏。3．答案：C细节理解题。根据HowtoApply部分“Ifyouareinterestedinjoiningus,pleaseclickthelinkbelowtocompleteashortpreliminary(初步的)screeningsurvey.(如果你有兴趣参加，请点击下方链接完成简短的初步筛选调查问卷。)”可知，报名需要完成一份线上调查问卷。4．答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段“Forher,writingisnotjustreporting;it’shealing(疗愈).(对她而言，写作不只是报道，更是疗愈。)”可知，MelissaMayes从撰稿中获得心理慰藉。5．答案：A细节理解题。根据第三段“Finally,in2025,stricterlawsonbegging(乞讨)werereleased,directlyaffectingthecafé’sregulars.(最终，2025年出台了更严格的乞讨相关法律，直接影响了咖啡馆常客。)”以及“Weknewweneededtostepup...Andsoonthegroupgrewintoanewspaperproject.(我们意识到必须采取行动……很快，这个小组发展成了一个报纸项目。)”可知，政策变化推动报纸创办。6．答案：B细节理解题。根据第四段“TheIntersectionaimstobreakstereotypes(刻板印象)bypublishingworksfromthoselivingindeeppoverty.(theIntersection旨在通过刊发深度贫困人群的作品，打破刻板印象。)”可知，该报刊在Asheville的作用是消除公众的偏见。7．答案：C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thereissomuchcreativityandbrilliancethatgoesunheard(有太多创造力与闪光点一直不为人所知)”可知，作者引用这句话是为了凸显那些不被听见的声音的价值。8．答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段“EarlyforestrypoliciesintheUnitedStatesstrictlyenforcedtotalfiresuppression(抑制)—aimingtoputanendtoeverywildfirewithoutdelay.(美国早期的林业政策严格执行全面灭火，目标是毫不拖延地扑灭每一场野火。)”可知，美国传统对待森林火灾的政策是尽快扑灭所有野火。9．答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段“Thisprocessclearsspacefornewseedlings(幼苗),releasesnutrientsbackintothesoilanddestroysharmfulinsects.(这个过程为新幼苗腾出空间，将养分释放回土壤，消灭有害昆虫。)”可知，低强度火灾可以增加土壤中的养分。10．答案：A细节理解题。根据第三段“Whenhumansaggressivelyputouteverysmallfire,a‘firedeficit’iscreated.Overtime,vastamountsofdrywoodandthickbushesbuildup.(当人类大力扑灭每一场小火时，就会造成‘火灾缺失’。久而久之，大量干木头和茂密灌木丛不断堆积。)”可知，完全压制小火会直接造成大量易燃物堆积。11．答案：D主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ecologistsnowrecognizethatlow-intensityfiresarefundamentaltomaintaininghealthyforestecosystems,andcompletelyextinguishingthemleadstounexpectednegativeconsequences.(生态学家现在认识到，低强度火灾对于维持健康的森林生态系统至关重要，将它们彻底扑灭会带来意想不到的负面后果。)”以及全文围绕低强度火灾对森林的重要作用展开可知，本文最佳标题是D选项“WhyLow-IntensityfiresAreEssentialforForests(为什么低强度火灾对森林必不可少)”。12．答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段“Thisisknownasgroupthink—asocialpsychologicalphenomenonwheregroupmembersmistakenlybelievethereiscompleteagreement.(这就是所谓的群体思维——一种社会心理现象，团队成员错误地认为大家达成了完全一致的意见。)”可知，群体思维指团队内部一种虚假的全体一致的想法。13．答案：A词句猜测题。根据第二段“Fornon-profits,whoseultimategoalistoservecommunitiesratherthanearnprofits,thisnarrowmindsetcanbefatal.Turningawaytoomuchfromtherealneedsofparticipantsanddonorscaneasilyruinanorganization’scredibility.(非营利组织的最终目标是服务社区而非营利，这种狭隘的思维模式可能是fatal。过度背离参与者和捐赠者的真实需求，很容易毁掉一个机构的信誉。)”可知，这种狭隘思维会带来十分严重的后果，fatal含义为“灾难性的，毁灭性的”，与disastrous含义相近。14．答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段“Effectiveleadersshouldavoidexpressingtheirpreferencesearlyindiscussions,allowingeverymembertospeakfirst.(高效的领导者应当避免在讨论初期就表达自己的倾向，让每位成员优先发言。)”可知，领导者在讨论中应当鼓励成员先表达想法。15．答案：C推理判断题。根据第四段“Moreimportantly,buildingadiverseteamisessential.Leadersmustactivelyseekoutmemberswhochallengetheexistingstateratherthanstrengthenit.(更重要的是，组建多元化团队至关重要。领导者必须主动寻找那些敢于挑战现状，而不是一味巩固现状的成员。)”以及“Bywelcomingdiverseperspectivesandencouragingopendebate,non-profitscandevelopahealthyworkenvironment,makewell-roundedchoices,andtrulycreatealastingimpact.(接纳多元观点、鼓励公开辩论，非营利组织可以打造健康的工作环境，做出周全的决策，产生长久的影响。)”可知，组建多元团队能够长期抵御群体思维。16．答案：B；E；C；G；F①由上文“However,asignificantshiftisoccurringinthetechindustry.(然而，科技行业正在发生一个巨大的转变。)”以及下文“Instead,theyprefertotakeonworkerswithrichworkexperience.(相反，他们更喜欢雇佣有着丰富工作经验的员工。)”可知，此处要说明用人上的变化。B选项“NowAI‑focusedstart‑upsrarelyhirenewgraduates.(如今专注于人工智能的初创企业很少雇佣应届毕业生。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“start‑upsrarelyhirenewgraduates”与上文“asignificantshift”相呼应，“rarelyhirenewgraduates”与下文“prefertotakeonworkerswithrichworkexperience”形成语义呼应。②由上文“Manyyounglearnershavespentyearsmasteringcomputerskillsfortechjobs.(许多年轻学习者花了数年时间为科技工作掌握计算机技能。)”以及下文“Consequently,thetraditionalcareerpathforyounggraduatesisfacinghugechallenges.(因此，年轻毕业生的传统职业道路正面临巨大的挑战。)”可知，此处存在语义上的转折。E选项“YettheirknowledgenolongermeetsthenewdemandsofAIbusinesses.(然而，他们掌握的知识不再满足人工智能企业的新需求。)”能够承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“their”指代上文的“Manyyounglearners”，并且解释了毕业生就业遇困的原因。③由上文“Theseseasonedexpertsarenothiredtomanagenewemployees.(聘请这些经验丰富的专家不是为了管理新员工。)”以及下文“Sothemarket’sneedforskilledengineershashitarecordhighintheAIage.(所以在人工智能时代，市场对于技术娴熟的工程师的需求创下新高。)”可知，此处要说明资深专家的工作职责。C选项“Theydirectlytakechargeofcomplicatedtechnicaltasks.(他们直接负责复杂的技术任务。)”能够承上启下，说明专家所从事的工作。该选项中的“They”指代上文的“seasonedexperts”，“takechargeofcomplicatedtechnicaltasks”与下文“arecordhigh”相呼应。④由上文“Between2023and2025,theshareof21‑to25‑year‑oldyoungworkersinbigprivatetechfirmsdroppedbyhalf.(在2023到2025年之间，大型私营科技公司里面21‑25岁年轻员工的占比下降了一半。)”以及下文“Thischangetellsusanoldstoryisdisappearing:OnceyoungpeoplelikeBillGatesandMarkZuckerbergcouldbuildgreattechbusinesseswithoutfinishingcollege,butnowcompaniescutentry-leveljobstoraiseworkefficiency.(这一变化表明，一个昔日的传奇正在成为过去：曾经，像BillGates和MarkZuckerberg这样的年轻人不用读完大学就可以创办了不起的科技企业；而如今，为了提高工作效率，各大公司削减了初级岗位。)”可知，此处要对应另外一项年龄方面的变化。G选项“Meanwhile,theaverageageoftechworkersrosedramatically,approaching40inpublictechgiants.(与此同时，科技从业者的平均年龄急剧上升，在大型公有科技企业接近40岁。)”能够承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“averageagerose”与上文“droppedbyhalf”相呼应，共同对应下文的“Thischange”。⑤由下文“SeniorworkershaverichexperienceandsharpjudgmentthatAIcannotcopy.Butyounggraduateswhoonlymasterbasiccomputerskillsareeasilyreplaced.(资深员工有着人工智能无法复制的丰富经验和敏锐判断力。但是仅仅掌握基础计算机技能的年轻毕业生很容易被取代。)”可知，本段讲不同年龄群体截然不同的就业前景。F选项“Thisemploymentshiftiscreatingsharplydifferentjobprospectsfordifferentagegroups.(这种用人方面的转变正在为不同年龄的群体创造截然不同的就业前景。)”能够引出下文，符合题意，该选项中“differentagegroups”与下文“Seniorworkers”、“younggraduates”相呼应。17．答案：B考查名词。句意：我并不是一个戴着乐观滤镜的人；这个世界的确存在丑恶。A.fairness公平；B.ugliness丑恶；C.gentleness温和；D.loneliness孤独。根据上文“Somepeopletendtofocusonlyontheworstinlife”可知，世界确实有丑恶的事物。18．答案：D考查名词。句意：然而，只去关注消极面，是一场你永远赢不了的战斗。A.past过去；B.potential潜力；C.secret秘密；D.negative消极事物。根据上文“focusonlyontheworstinlife”可知，这里指只关注消极的东西。19．答案：C考查名词。句意：真相就是人性总是具有两面性。A.standard标准；B.fear恐惧；C.truth真相；D.challenge挑战。根据下文“humannaturealwayshastwosides”可知，这是一个客观的事实、真相。20．答案：B考查动词。句意：这一道美丽的风景总能让我的早晨变得明亮愉悦。A.occupied占据；B.b