广东省广州市海珠区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期开学摸底考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省广州市海珠区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期开学英语摸底考试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOrlandooffersatonofexcitingactivitiestoengageinoncethesungoesdown.Whetheryou’relookingforanightfilledwithmusic,dancing,orsimplyaplacetorelax,there’ssomethingforeveryoneinthiscity.Dance&DineatMango’sTropicalCafeMango’sTropicalCafeoffersanexcitingandenergeticatmospherethatguaranteesagreattimeforallvisitors.Theclub’senergy,incredibleperformances,deliciousfood,andoutstandingserviceallcontributetoanunforgettableexperience.Address:8126InternationalDriveExperienceaPirate’sAdventureDinnerShowAgreatthingforfamiliesistoattendthePirate’sAdventureDinnerShow.Ittakesplaceinaspeciallydesignedtheater,whereguestsaretransportedtoaworldofadventurouspirates(海盗)andhiddentreasures.Inadditiontotheexcitingentertainment,thedinnershowalsooffersadeliciousmealthat’ssuretosatisfyeventhepickiesteaters.Address:6400CarrierDriveBoatatNightonLakeIvanhoeWhetheryouchoosepaddle(船桨)boardingorboating,bothoptionsallowyoutoappreciatethebeautyofLakeIvanhoeinawholenewlight.TheLEDsnotonlyincreaseyourvisibilitybutalsoaddatouchofexcitementandwondertotheadventure;youcanevenpickyourowncolortolightupthewater!Address:344NEIvanhoeBlvdRideontheOrlandoEyeatIconParkOneofthebestthingstodoinOrlandoatnightforcouplesistotakearideontheOrlandoEyeatIconPark.Fromatop,theall-roundviewallowsthechancetotakeinthebreathtakingsightsthatmakethisregionsospecial.Address:8375InternationalDrive1.WhatcanvisitorsexpectatMango’sTropicalCafe?A.Alivelysetting. B.Globalcuisines.C.Anopen-airshow. D.Parentingactivities.2.What’sspecialaboutnightboatingonLakeIvanhoe?A.Recreationsareenjoyable. B.Landmarkscanbeviewed.C.LEDcolorscanbeselected. D.Watershowsareavailable.3.Inwhichplacecanyouenjoyabird’s-eyeviewofOrlando?A.6400CarrierDrive. B.344NEIvanhoeBlvd.C.8375InternationalDrive. D.8126InternationalDrive.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了奥兰多夜晚的几个旅游项目。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Dance&DineatMango’sTropicalCafe部分中“Mango’sTropicalCafeoffersanexcitingandenergeticatmospherethatguaranteesagreattimeforallvisitors.(芒果热带咖啡馆提供了一个充满活力和激情的氛围，确保所有游客都能度过美好的时光)”可知，在芒果热带咖啡馆游客可以期待一个充满活力的环境。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据BoatatNightonLakeIvanhoe部分中“TheLEDsnotonlyincreaseyourvisibilitybutalsoaddatouchofexcitementandwondertotheadventure;youcanevenpickyourowncolortolightupthewater!(这些LED灯不仅提高了你的可见度，还为这次冒险增添了一丝兴奋和惊奇；你甚至可以选择自己喜欢的颜色来照亮水面)”可知，在艾凡赫湖夜间划船可以自己选择LED灯的颜色。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据RideontheOrlandoEyeatIconPark部分中“OneofthebestthingstodoinOrlandoatnightforcouplesistotakearideontheOrlandoEyeatIconPark.Fromatop,theall-roundviewallowsthechancetotakeinthebreathtakingsightsthatmakethisregionsospecial.(对于情侣们来说，晚上在奥兰多最好的事情之一就是在Icon公园乘坐奥兰多之眼。从顶部，全方位的视野让人们有机会欣赏到使这个地区如此特别的令人惊叹的景色)”以及“Address:8375InternationalDrive(地址：国际大道8375号)”可知，在国际大道8375号可以鸟瞰奥兰多。故选C项。BFormostpeople,havingsomethingimportantstolenfeelslikeadisaster.RobbiePruittadmittedwhenhismountainbikewasstolenlastSeptember,hegotmad.Butsoonhisemotionstookaturn.Afterlettinggoofhisanger,hefoundhimselfonaroadtosympathy(同情)instead.Asabiker,Pruitt’sfirstprioritywastobuyoneagain,butwhenhewentbikeshopping,hefoundthepickingsslim.Theshortageinsupplygothimthinking:Whatifthepersonwho’dtakenhisbikehaddonesobecausehetrulyneededbikestogettowork?Withthatthoughtinmind,PruittcameupwithaplanandpostedittoalocalFacebookgroup.Heofferedtofixbikesfreeofchargeforanyonewhoneededit.Pruittalsoputoutacallforbikespeopledon’tuse,whichhewouldrepair—againforfree—andthendonatetopeoplewhocouldtrulyusethembutdidn’thavethebudgettobuyabike.Thedaythepostwentlive,Pruittwasexcitedaboutalistof30usedbicycles.Andthiswasfollowedbymorethan500postsfrompeoplewhoeitherhadbikestodonateorthatneededfixingsoonafter.Bytheendofthemonth,Pruitthadrepairedmorethan140bikesfordonation.Pruitttriestogivehisdonationstostrugglingfamilies.Beyondsimplysatisfyingamaterialneed,hehasprovidedanopportunityforkidsinhisneighborhoodtolearnhowtofixtheirownbikes.Inadditiontopracticalskills,Pruitt’slessonsteachteamwork,encourageself-esteem,anddevelopfeelingsofcommunity.“Pruittiscertainlyprovidingaservice,butit’snotthebikes.It’stherelationshipsinthecommunity.It’stheimpacthemadeonpeople.Alltheneighborhoodkidsarespendingalotmoretimedoingsomethingthat’sintheirpower,”Pruitt’snext-doorneighborDannytoldTheWashingtonPost.4.HowdidPruittfeelafterhewenttothebikeshop?A.Hewasangryatthetheft. B.Hebecameeagerforanewbike.C.Hewouldratherfindhisoldbike. D.Hetriedtoputhimselfinthethief’sshoes.5.WhydidPruittputoutacall?A.Tofindhislostbike. B.Tocollectoldbikes.C.Toraisesomemoneyforcharity. D.Toadvertisehisbikerepairshop.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRobbiePruitt?A.Caringandinspiring. B.Considerateandloyal.C.Outgoingandbrave. D.Responsibleandhumorous.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.RobbiePruitt:ABikeRepairman.B.ABikeThief:ATroubleMaker.C.AKindAct:InspirationFromAStolenBike.D.BikeShopping:AnUnexpectedAdventure.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了RobbiePruitt在自行车被盗后，从愤怒转向同情，并发起了一项为需要的人免费修理和捐赠自行车的善举，从而影响了社区的人们，尤其是孩子们。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Whatifthepersonwho’dtakenhisbikehaddonesobecausehetrulyneededbikestogettowork?(如果偷他自行车的人这么做是因为他真的需要自行车去上班呢？)”可知，Pruitt在自行车被盗后，并没有一味地愤怒，而是开始从偷车人的角度思考问题，试图理解其行为背后的原因。因此，他试图将自己置于偷车人的位置思考。故选D。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Pruittalsoputoutacallforbikespeopledon’tuse,whichhewouldrepair—againforfree—andthendonatetopeoplewhocouldtrulyusethembutdidn’thavethebudgettobuyabike.(Pruitt还呼吁人们捐赠不再使用的自行车，他会免费修理这些自行车，然后捐赠给那些真正需要但预算不足购买自行车的人。)”可知，Pruitt发出呼吁是为了收集不再使用的旧自行车，以便进行修理和捐赠。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Pruitttriestogivehisdonationstostrugglingfamilies.Beyondsimplysatisfyingamaterialneed,hehasprovidedanopportunityforkidsinhisneighborhoodtolearnhowtofixtheirownbikes.(Pruitt试图将他的捐赠物送给生活困难的家庭。除了满足物质需求外，他还为邻居的孩子们提供了学习如何修理自行车的机会。)”和文章最后一段“Inadditiontopracticalskills,Pruitt’slessonsteachteamwork,encourageself-esteem,anddevelopfeelingsofcommunity.(除了实践技能外，Pruitt的课程还教授团队合作，鼓励自尊，并培养社区归属感。)”可知，Pruitt不仅关心他人的物质需求，还通过教授孩子们修理自行车等技能来启发他们，培养他们的团队精神和自尊心。因此，他可以被描述为富有同情心和鼓舞人心的人。故选A。【7题详析】主旨大意题。全文讲述了RobbiePruitt在自行车被盗后，发起了一项为需要的人免费修理和捐赠自行车的善举，从而影响了社区的人们，尤其是孩子们。因此，选项C“AKindAct:InspirationFromAStolenBike”（一个善举：从一辆被盗的自行车中获得的灵感）最能概括文章的主旨。故选C。CProperquestioninghasbecomealostart.Thecuriousfour-year-oldasksalotofquestions—incessantstreamsof“Why?”and“Whynot?”mightsoundfamiliar—butaswegrowolder,ourquestioningdecreases.Inarecentsurveyofmorethan200ofourclients,wefoundthatthosewithchildrenestimatedthat70-80%oftheirkids’dialogueswithotherswerecomprisedofquestions.Butthosesameclientssaidthatonly15-25%oftheirowninteractionsconsistedofquestions.Whythedropoff?Thinkbacktoyourtimegrowingupandinschool.Chancesarethatyoureceivedthemostrecognitionorrewardwhenyougotthecorrectanswers.Laterinlife,thatmotivatorcontinues.Atwork,weoftenrewardthosewhoanswerquestions,notthosewhoaskthem.Questioningconventionalwisdomcanevenleadtobeingdistanced,orconsideredathreat.Becauseexpectationsfordecision-makinghavegonefrom“getitdonesoon”to“getitdonenow”to“itshouldhavebeendoneyesterday”,wetendtojumptoconclusionsinsteadofaskingmorequestions.Andtheunfortunatesideeffectofnotaskingenoughquestionsispoordecision-making.That’swhyit’svitalthatweslowdownandtakethetimetoaskmoreandbetterquestions.Atbest,we’llarriveatbetterconclusions.Atworst,we’llavoidalotofreworklateron.Asidefromnotspeakingupenough,manyprofessionalsdon’tthinkabouthowdifferenttypesofquestionscanleadtodifferentoutcomes.Weshouldleadaconversationbyaskingtherightkindsofquestions,basedontheproblemwe’retryingtosolve.Insomecases,we’llwanttoexpandourviewoftheproblemratherthankeepingitnarrowlyfocused.Inothers,wemaywanttochallengebasicassumptionsorconfirmourunderstandinginordertofeelmoreconfidentinourconclusions.Therefore,askingtherightkindsofquestionsiswhatcountsinachievingagoal.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incessant”inparagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Simple. B.Random. C.Constant. D.Annoying.9.Whataccountsforthedeclineofquestioninginadulthood?A.Oneposesathreattothecompanyiftheyaskquestions.B.Adultsdon’tgetasmanychancesastheydidinchildhood.C.Thosewhoquestionpopularbeliefsarethoughttobewise.D.Thoseaskingquestionsdon’talwaysgetpositivefeedback.10.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Redoingisunavoidabledespitethoughtfulquestions.B.Decisionsmadeinahurrymayturnouttobewrong.C.Betterquestionscansurelybringdesirableoutcomes.D.Moreattentionshouldbepaidtomakingconclusions.11.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Properquestionsthatshouldberaised. B.Importantgoalsthatwearetoachieve.C.Rightkindsofanswerstothequestions. D.Waystoexpandourviewoftheproblem.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了恰当的提问已经成为一门失传的艺术，分析了原因以及鼓励人们恰当的提问。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Thecuriousfour-year-old(好奇的四岁孩子以及)”“以及aswegrowolder,ourquestioningdecreases(但随着年龄的增长，我们的提问会减少)”可知，这个好奇的四岁孩子问了很多问题——没完没了地问“为什么?”和“为什么不呢？所以划线词的意思是“持续不断的”。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thinkbacktoyourtimegrowingupandinschool.Chancesareyoureceivedthemostrecognitionorrewardwhenyougotthecorrectanswers.Laterinlife,thatmotivatorcontinues.Atwork,weoftenrewardthosewhoanswerquestions,notthosewhoaskthem.(回想一下你在学校的成长过程。当你得到正确答案时，你可能会得到最多的认可或奖励。在以后的生活中，这种动力会继续存在。在工作中，我们经常奖励那些回答问题的人，而不是那些提出问题的人)”可知，提问题的人不一定能得到积极的反馈是致了成年后提问的减少的原因。故选D。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Becauseexpectationsfordecision-makinghavegonefrom“getitdonesoon”to“getitdonenow”to“itshouldhavebeendoneyesterday”,wetendtojumptoconclusionsinsteadofaskingmorequestions.Andtheunfortunatesideeffectofnotaskingenoughquestionsispoordecision-making.(因为对决策的期望已经从“尽快完成”变成了“现在完成”，再变成了“昨天就应该完成”，我们倾向于直接下结论，而不是问更多的问题。没有问足够多的问题的副作用是糟糕的决策)”可知，匆忙做出的决定可能会被证明是错误的。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therefore,askingtherightkindsofquestionsiswhatcountsinachievingagoal.(因此，问正确的问题是实现目标的关键)”可知，接下来要讨论应该提出适当的问题。故选A。DWhetherhumanityexpressesitselfinpaintings,books,movies,songsoranyothercreativemedia,artalwaysfindsitswaybacktothepersonwhomadeitandtheirlifestories.Itishardtodefinewhat“good”artis,buttome,itmeansanythingthatsomebodycreatedwiththeintentionofrepresentingsomethingthatmatterstothem.TheonethingthatIwillnevercall“art”,however,isanythingthatwasmadewithartificialintelligence.Takepaintingforexample.Mostofthewell-knownpaintersofthepast200yearsdrewonthelivestheylivedtomaketheirart.ClaudeMonet,forexample,wasinspiredbythewatergardenthathewouldseedailyathisestate(房产)inNormandy,France.Thisseriesincludedsomeofhismostfamousworksmadeintheimpressionismstyle,whichfocusesoncreatingtheillusion(幻觉)ofmovementtorepresenthumanity.Thepointisthatpaintersdrewontheplacestheylivedinandtheirviewsoflifetocreateart.Theyusedtheirunderstandingofstyle,colorandmovementtocreatelovelyimagesandrepresentwhatmatteredtothem.ThatissomethingthatAIisunabletodo.TheAIprogramcanonlygenerateanimagebasedonacollectionofimagesfromthewebsites.Itcannotdrawonitsownexperienceatall.AnothercommonuseofAIprogramsistohavethemgeneratethewrittenword.Forme,thereisnoheartorsoulinwhattheAIproduces.Theproductrequiresnothoughtoreffort,bothofwhicharekeypartsofmeaningfulwrittenwork.AuthorNoraRoberts,whohashad68ofherromancenovelsappearonTheNewYorkTimesbestsellerlist,oncesaidthatyouhavetolovethewrittenwordtobecapableofgoodwriting.AIcannotfeelemotionsandlovewhatitwrites.Therefore,howcoulditevercreategoodwriting?Thebeautifulthingaboutlifeisthatweallgothroughitdifferently,andarthastheabilitytobringustogetherwithouruniqueexperiences.NeithercanAIreplicate(复制)that,norshouldwemakeittry.12.Whatisconsideredessentialforcreatingmeaningfulart?A.Artisticskills. B.Uniquestylesofart. C.Personalexperiences. D.Advancedtechnologies.13.WhydoestheauthormentionMonet’sartworks?A.TohighlightMonet’stalentforart. B.Togiveanexampleofgenuineart.C.Totracethebeginningsofimpressionism. D.Todescribefamouspaintingtechniques.14.WhatislackinginAI-producedwriting?A.Accuracyanddetail. B.Depthandpersuasion.C.Structureandbalance. D.Emotionandpassion.15.Whatdoestheauthorwishtoachieveinthetext?A.Tocriticizewriters’dependenceonAI. B.ToshowAI’svalueincreativework.C.TodiscouragetheuseofAIinart. D.TorevealAI’simportancetoartists.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述真正的艺术源于创作者的个人经历，同时反对将人工智能生成的内容归为艺术。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“buttome,itmeansanythingthatsomebodycreatedwiththeintentionofrepresentingsomethingthatmatterstothem(但对我来说，好的艺术是创作者为了表达对自己重要的事物而创作的作品)”以及第三段中的“Mostofthewell-knownpaintersofthepast200yearsdrewonthelivestheylivedtomaketheirart(过去200年里，大多数著名画家都是从自己的生活中汲取灵感进行创作)”可知，创作有意义的艺术的关键要素是个人经历。故选C项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段的内容，作者先提出过去的著名画家从自身生活中汲取灵感创作艺术，随后以莫奈为例，说明莫奈的作品灵感来源于他在法国诺曼底庄园里每日所见的水景园。结合第四段首句“Thepointisthatpaintersdrewontheplacestheylivedinandtheirviewsoflifetocreateart(关键在于，画家们从自己生活的环境和对生活的见解中汲取灵感进行创作)”可知，作者提及莫奈的作品是为了举例说明什么是真正的艺术。故选B项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Forme,thereisnoheartorsoulinwhattheAIproduces(在我看来，人工智能生成的文字缺乏灵魂与内核)”以及“AIcannotfeelemotionsandlovewhatitwrites(人工智能无法感受情感，也不会热爱自己写下的内容)”可知，人工智能生成的文字缺少的是情感与热忱。故选D项。【15题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，作者开篇点明真正的艺术与创作者的个人经历相关，接着明确表示不会将人工智能生成的内容称为“艺术”，随后从绘画和文字创作两个方面对比人类创作与人工智能生成内容的本质区别，最后强调人工智能无法复制人类独特的生命体验，不应让其尝试创作艺术。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是反对在艺术创作中使用人工智能。故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Studyingforexamslonghoursorrepeatedexposuretoastressfulsituationmayleadtoburnout(过度劳累).Sufferingfromburnoutcanresultinareductioninourcreativityandproductivity.Whatcanwedotoavoidthebadeffectsofburnout?Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyou.Increaseyourself-efficacy(自我效能).___16___Itcanhelpyouformafeelingthatthetaskisachievableandlesstiring.Aneffectivewayistofollowaself-efficacymodel.Simplyobserveafriendaccomplishsomethingmeaningful.Hecanhaveapositiveeffectonyouandmakeyouremainoptimisticandconfidentinyourabilities.___17___Noteveryonehascreativeaspectstotheirjobs,andtherefore,youneedtofindotherapproachestoshowingyourself.Youcouldpaint,writeortakepartinlocaltheater.Allofthesemayhelpgetyououtoftheextremestressthatmayexistinyourworkinglife.Lookafteryourselfandyoursurroundings.Theconsequenceisthatyouaresurroundedbyacleanerandmorepositiveenvironment.___18___Haveapositivementalattitudetowardseverythingyoudo,andyou’llfeelthetaskislessstressful.Youmayfeelmorecapableaswell.Scheduleregularsocialactivities.___19___Youwereactiveandyouhadfunwhenyouwatchedmoviesandatemealstogether.Youcanregainsomeofthatenjoyableexperiencebyschedulingregularactivities.___20___A.Findwaystoexpressyourcreativesides.B.Trydifferenttypesofactivitiestokeepthingsfresh.C.Rememberwhenyouusedtospendtimewithfriends?D.Acyclingwithyourpartnereverydaywilldojustfine.E.Thisinturnmakesyouhavehealthyandpositivethoughts.F.Creativitycanreduceanxietyandhelpyoumakebetterchoices.G.Thismeansyoushouldbelieveinyourabilitytocompleteataskathand.【答案】16.G17.A18.E19.C20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了长时间学习备考或反复处于压力环境下可能导致过度劳累，进而影响创造力和工作效率，并提供了避免过度劳累不良影响的建议。【16题详析】上文提到“Increaseyourself-efficacy(自我效能).(提高你的自我效能)”说明提高自我效能对于避免过度劳累很重要。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明提高自我效能的具体含义。所以G项“这意味着你应该相信自己有能力完成手头的任务。”符合语境。This指代上文的“Increaseyourself-efficacy(自我效能)”，而“believeinyourabilitytocompleteataskathand”对应“self-efficacy”。故选G。【17题详析】下文“Noteveryonehascreativeaspectstotheirjobs,andtherefore,youneedtofindotherapproachestoshowingyourself.Youcouldpaint,writeortakepartinlocalChinesefestivals.(并非每个人的工作都有创造性的一面，因此，你需要找到其他展示自我的方式。你可以画画、写作，或者参加当地的中国节日活动)”说明需要找到其他方法来展示自己的创造性。空处和后文为总分关系，说明要找到表达自己创造性方面的方式。所以A项“找到表达你创造性方面的方法。”符合语境。“Findwaystoexpressyourcreativesides”统领后文的具体活动，“creativesides”和后文“creativeaspects”相呼应。故选A。【18题详析】上文“Lookafteryourselfandyoursurroundings.Theconsequenceisthatyouaresurroundedbyacleanerandmorepositiveenvironment.(照顾好自己和周围的环境。结果是，你被一个更干净、更积极的环境所包围)”说明照顾好自己和周围环境会让自己处于更积极的环境中。空处和前文为因果关系，说明处于积极环境会带来的结果。所以E项“这反过来会让你有健康积极的想法。”符合语境。This指代上文“youaresurroundedbyacleanerandmorepositiveenvironment”，“havehealthyandpositivethoughts”是处于积极环境的结果。故选E。【19题详析】下文“Youwereactiveandyouhadfunwhenyouwatchedmoviesandatemealstogether.(你们一起看电影、吃饭的时候很活跃，也很开心)”说明过去和朋友一起的时光很快乐。空处和下文为顺接关系，用疑问句引出对过去和朋友一起时光的回忆。所以C项“还记得你过去和朋友一起度过的时光吗？”符合语境。故选C。【20题详析】上文“Scheduleregularsocialactivities.Youwereactiveandyouhadfunwhenyouusedtowatchmoviesandeatmealstogether.Youcanregainsomeofthatenjoyableexperiencebyschedulingregularactivities.(安排定期的社交活动。过去你们一起看电影、一起吃饭的时候，大家都很活跃，也玩得很开心。你可以通过安排定期的活动来重新获得一些那样愉快的体验)”说明安排定期社交活动能重新获得愉快体验。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明具体的社交活动。所以D项“每天和你的伙伴一起骑自行车就很好。”符合语境。“Acyclingwithyourpartnereveryday”是对“Scheduleregularsocialactivities”的举例说明。故选D。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Robertwasalibrarian.TheinstantRobertmetElizabeth,hewas___21___toheratfirstsight.Afterwards,henever___22___tokeepintouchwithher.Besides,hewrotemanyletterstoher,emphasizinghislove.___23___,Elizabethwasmovedandmarriedhim.Oneyearlater,Robertfoundhisbodywasabnormalwithno___24___.Inthehospital,thedoctorsaidhehadbeen___25___acriticalillnessandthiscancercouldbecuredifdetectedearlyon.Inthis___26___,Robertpredictedhewouldnotlivemuchlonger.Nevertheless,Elizabethconstantlypersuadedhimtoacceptratherthan___27___it.She___28___theyliveapeacefulrurallife,whichRobertdidn’toppose.Elizabethhadtomakehernewhomesmartbecauseshehadto___29___hercareer.Inherabsence,thishomemadethings____30____toRobert.Byartificialintelligence,Robertcoulduse____31____innovativecontrolstoswitchoffthelightsandairconditioners.Itcanevenforecastpotentialelectricalwiring____32____andautomaticallystopitfromcatchingfire.Withnothingtodo,Robert____33____himselfwritinganovel.Itcombinedhislifewithhisfantasies.Hence,thisdailyroutinemodemadeRobertconfidentofhis____34____.Ittookhimoneyeartofinishhisnovel.Withthenovelpublishedandhiscondition____35____,Elizabethwasfinallyrelieved.21.A.devoted B.addicted C.attracted D.objected22.A.kept B.intended C.dared D.ceased23.A.Apparently B.Constantly C.Accurately D.Eventually24.A.detecting B.warning C.resisting D.banning25.A.diagnosed B.appealed C.treated D.predicted26.A.regard B.way C.sense D.respect27.A.defeat B.resist C.ignore D.guarantee28.A.recommended B.insisted C.required D.advocated29.A.carryon B.carryout C.carryforward D.carrythrough30.A.available B.suitable C.acceptable D.bearable31.A.distant B.remote C.grand D.apparent32.A.change B.advance C.sign D.leak33.A.occupied B.caught C.felt D.postponed34.A.security B.dream C.prospect D.potential35.A.developed B.evaluated C.improved D.analyzed【答案】21.C22.D23.D24.B25.A26.C27.B28.D29.A30.A31.B32.D33.A34.C35.C【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Robert和Elizabeth结婚后，Robert生病了，在Elizabeth的鼓励和照顾下，他重拾信心，在家写了一部小说，并发表。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Robert一见到Elizabeth，就被她所吸引。A.devoted忠诚的；B.addicted上瘾的；C.attracted着迷的，被吸引的；D.objected反对的。根据后文“Besides,hewrotemanyletterstoher,emphasizinghislove.”可知，Robert给Elizabeth写了很多信，表达对她的爱慕，故此处指被Elizabeth所吸引，故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，他没有停止和她联系。A.kept保持；B.intended打算；C.dared敢；D.ceased停止。根据后文“Besides,hewrotemanyletterstoher,emphasizinghislove.”的中的“Besides而且”表递进可知，此处指他没有停止与她联系，并且还给她写了很多信，故选D。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，Elizabeth被感动了，嫁给了他。A.Apparently显然；B.Constantly不断地；C.Accurately准确地；D.Eventually最终。根据后文“Elizabethwasmovedandmarriedhim.”可知，Elizabeth被感动，并嫁给了他，故此处指最终，Robert感动了Elizabeth，故选D。【24题详析】考查名词和动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，Robert毫无征兆地发现自己身体异常。A.detecting检查；B.warning警告，征兆；C.resisting抵抗；D.banning禁止。根据空前“Robertfoundhisbodywasabnormalwithno”可知，Robert发现自己身体异常，在没有征兆的情况下，故此处指毫无征兆的，表达为withnowarning，故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院，医生说他被诊断出患了严重的病，如果这种癌症在早期发现的话，是可以治愈的。A.diagnosed诊断；B.appealed呼吁，吸引；C.treated治疗；D.predicted预测。根据空后“thiscancercouldbecuredifdetectedearlyon”可知，医生说这种癌症如果发现得早的话，是可以治愈的，故此处指他被诊断出患了癌症，故选A。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这种意义上来说，Robert预测他将不会活太久。A.regard关心，尊敬；B.way方式，方法；C.sense意义，含义；D.respect方面，尊敬。根据后文“Robertpredictedhewouldnotlivemuchlonger.”可知，Robert根据医生所说的话判定自己活得时间不长了，故此处指从这种意义上来说，表达为inthissense，故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论如何，Elizabeth一直说服他接受，而不是抵抗它。A.defeat打败；B.resist抵抗，对抗；C.ignore忽视；D.guarantee保证。根据空前“acceptratherthan”可知，ratherthan意为“而不是”，故此处应与accept相对，故此处指接受而不是抵抗它，故选B。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她提倡他们去乡村过平静的生活，Robert同意了。A.recommended推荐；B.insisted坚持；C.required要求；D.advocated提倡，拥护。根据前文“Elizabethconstantlypersuadedhimtoacceptratherthan______it.”可知，Elizabeth一直说服他接受自己患病的事情，故此处指Elizabeth提倡去乡村过平静的生活，故选D。【29题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为Elizabeth必须要去上班，因此她必须让他们的新家智能化。A.carryon继续；B.carryout实施，执行；C.carryforward结转；D.carrythrough贯彻，完成。根据前文“Elizabethhadtomakehernewhomesmart”可知，Elizabeth必须让他们的新家变得智能化，是因为她要去上班，故此处继续上班，故选A。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她不在家的时候，这个家为他提供了一切。A.available可得到的，可获得的；B.suitable合适的；C.acceptable可接受的；D.bearable可承受的。根据前文“Elizabethhadtomakehernewhomesmartbecauseshehadto______hercareer.”可知，Elizabeth必须要上班，因此就让家里变得智能化，故此处指让家里的东西对Robert来说，是可得到的，故选A。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过人工智能，Robert可以使用远程控制来关灯和空调。A.distant遥远的；B.remote远程的；C.grand宏伟的；D.apparent明显的。根据前文“Elizabethhadtomakehernewhomesmart”可知，他们的新家是智能化的，故此处指利用远程控制来关灯和空调，故选B。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它甚至可以预测潜在的电线漏电，从而自动地阻止它引发火灾。A.change改变；B.advance提前；C.sign迹象；D.leak漏，漏电。根据后文“automaticallystopitfromcatchingfire”可知，自动地阻止它引发火灾，故此处指预测电线漏电，故选D。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有什么事情可做，Robert就忙于写小说。A.occupied使忙于……；B.caught抓住；C.felt感觉；D.postponed延后。根据前文“Withnothingtodo”可知，此处指因为无事可做，故他让自己忙于写小说，故选A。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，这一日常让Robert对前景充满了信心。A.security安全；B.dream梦想；C.prospect前途，前景；D.potential可能性，潜力。根据前文“Withnothingtodo,Robert______himselfwritinganovel.”可知，Robert在家无事可做，因此就开始写小说，故写小说这件事让他不再沉溺于自己患病这件事，而是对自己的前途充满了希望，故选C。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着小说的发布他身体情况的好转，Elizabeth终于松了一口气。A.developed发展，培养；B.evaluated评估；C.improved好转，得到提升；D.analyzed分析。根据后文“Elizabethwasfinallyrelieved.”可知，Elizabeth最终松了一口气，其原因在于Robert写的小说发布了，且他的情况也有所好转，故选C。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Guiyang,capitalcityofSouthwestChina’sGuizhouprovince,hasarichhistoryandculture.Ithasundergonecontinuousbettermentandnow____36____(attract)asteadystreamofvisitors.Breathtaking____37____(landscape),teaculture,andenergeticethnic(民族的)minoritiesarethethreemainfeaturesthatdefineGuiyangandwiderGuizhou,andvisitorscanenjoythemallinQingzhencity,westofGuiyang.AJDonnelly,aBritishvlogger,visitedQingzhentoexploreitscharacteristiccustomsand____38____(invite)scenery.Inthisvideotrip,AJshowedusaroundtheHongfengLake,which____39____(surround)bybeautifulredleavesinautumn,andChina’snewestsocialmediahit,theYangpiCaveWaterfall,whichisfamous____40____itsbreathtakingKarstlandforms.IntheLudishaoTeaExpoGarden,AJburied____41____(he)inteaaroma(芳香)andtriedhand-pickinghisowntea.AJalsovisitedtheMaigeMiaoandBouyeiethnictownship,____42____mainlylivethe“FourSealsMiao”,____43____branchoftheMiaopeople.Theircharacteristicclothingmadeasurprise____44____(appear)inMilanFashionWeekandservedtheworldavisualfeast.CharmingQingzhenisjustaglimpse(一瞥)of“CoolGuiyang”,andtherearemoresplendidviewsthecityhas____45____(choose)from.Comeandseeforyourselves,willyou?【答案】36.attracts37.landscapes38.inviting39.issurrounded40.for41.himself42.where43.a44.appearance45.tochoose【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述英国博主AJ探访贵阳清镇，展现当地风光与文化。【36题详析】考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：它不断发展进步，如今吸引着源源不断的游客。根据空前now可知，此处需用一般现在时；主语it为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式attracts。故填attracts。【37题详析】考查名词复数。句意：令人惊叹的风景、茶文化以及充满活力的少数民族是贵阳及整个贵州的三大主要特色，游客在贵阳西部的清镇市就能尽享这些特色。landscape为可数名词，此处指多类风景，需用复数形式landscapes。故填landscapes。【38题详析】考查形容词。句意：英国视频博主AJDonnelly探访清镇，探索当地独特的风俗和迷人的风光。根据空后scenery可知，空处需用形容词修饰名词scenery，作定语；invite的形容词形式inviting，意为“迷人的”。故填inviting。【39题详析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：在这次视频之旅中，AJ带我们参观了红枫湖——秋天时，红枫湖被美丽的红叶环绕，还有中国社交媒体上的新晋热门景点羊皮洞瀑布，它以令人惊叹的喀斯特地貌而闻名。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，HongfengLake与surround是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语which指代先行词HongfengLake，为单数形式，be动词应用is。故填issurrounded。【40题详析】考查介词。句意：在这次视频之旅中，AJ带我们参观了红枫湖——秋天时，红枫湖被美丽的红叶环绕，还有中国社交媒体上的新晋热门景点羊皮洞瀑布，它以令人惊叹的喀斯特地貌而闻名。根据空前isfamous可知，befamousfor是固定搭配，意为“以……而闻名”，符合语境。故填for。【41题详析】考查反身代词。句意：在LudishaoTeaExpoGarden，AJ沉浸在茶香中，并尝试亲手采茶。根据空前buried和空后in可知，buryoneselfin是固定搭配，意为“沉浸于……”，空处需用反身代词himself，指代主语AJ。故填himself。【42题详析】考查定语从句。句意：AJ还参观了麦格苗族布依族乡，苗族的一个分支“四印苗”主要居住在这里。根据空前visited和空后live可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词theMaigeMiaoandBouyeiethnictownship是地点，从句中缺少地点状语，需用关系副词where。故填where。【43题详析】考查不定冠词。句意：AJ还参观了麦格苗族布依族乡，苗族的一个分支“四印苗”主要居住在这里。根据空后branch可知，branch为可数名词单数，此处表示“一个分支”，且branch以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。【44题详析】考查名词。句意：他们独具特色的服饰意外亮相米兰时装周，为世界呈现了一场视觉盛宴。根据空前asurprise可知，空处需用名词形式，作宾语；a