广东省广州市荔湾区部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省广州市荔湾区部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分7.5分)一、阅读理解AChoiceofWalksforBeginnerandExperiencedWalkersTheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestivalisagreatopportunityforthebeginner,experiencedoradvancedwalkertoenjoythechallengesofCarlow’smountainhikesorthepeaceofitswoodlandwalks.Walk1—TheNaturalWorldWithenvironmentalistÉannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromisestobeaninformativetour.WalkersaresuretolearnlotsaboutthehabitatsandnaturalworldoftheBlackstairs.DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at09:00StartPoint:ScratoesBridgeWalkDuration:6hoursWalk2—IntroductiontoHillwalkingEmmanuelChappard,anexperiencedguide,hasapassionformakingthegreatoutdoorsaccessibletoall.Thismountainwalkprovidesaninsightintotheskillsrequiredforhillwalkingtoensureyougetthemostfromfuturewalkingtrips.DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at09:00StartPoint:DeerparkCarParkWalkDuration:5hoursWalk3—MoonlightUndertheStarsWalkingatnight-timeisagreatwaytostepoutofyourcomfortzone.BreathtakingviewsofthelowlandsofCarlowcanbeenjoyedinthepresenceofwelcomingguidesfromlocalwalkingclubs.Atorch(手电筒)alongwithsuitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at18:30StartPoint:TheTownHall WalkDuration:3hoursWalk4—PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForestThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.Bringalongyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulviewsalongthiswell-surfacedforestpath.DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at11:45StartPoint:KilbrannishForestRecreationAreaWalkDuration:1.5hours1.Whichwalktakestheshortesttime?A.TheNaturalWorld. B.IntroductiontoHillwalking.C.MoonlightUndertheStars. D.PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest.2.WhatareparticipantsinWalk3requiredtodo?A.Wearproperclothes. B.Joinawalkingclub.C.Getspecialpermits. D.Bringasurvivalguide.3.Whatdothefourwalkshaveincommon?A.Theyinvolvedifficultclimbing. B.Theyareforexperiencedwalkers.C.Theysharethesamestartpoint. D.Theyarescheduledfortheweekend.【答案】1.D2.A3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加卡洛秋季徒步节的几种步行方案，及其日期、起点和步行时间等相关细节。【1题详析】细节理解题。通读全文，根据文章所给出的四种方案中的“WalkDuration(步行时间)”部分比较可知，“Walk4—PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest(步行4——基尔布兰尼什森林摄影步行)”的步行时间是1.5小时，用时最短。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章“Walk3—MoonlightUndertheStars(步行3——星光下的月光)”部分中的“Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.(穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加)”可知，第三种步行方案的参与者需要穿合适的衣服。故选A项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据四种步行方案中的“DateandTime(日期和时间)”部分比较可知，这四种方案都被安排在周末。故选D项。BTerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY(doityourself).Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerckLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDercktoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith£5inpocketmoney.Shesays:“I’msureIwasn’tmuchofahelptostartwith,paintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.Ittookweeksanditwasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.”Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydeposit(存款)whenatenancy(租期)comestoanend.Sheadds:“I’vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures.So,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.”WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthatcomingweeks,newresearchshowsthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearound£823.Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheircomfortwhileathome.Twofifthswishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouse.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasmalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.4.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“adabhand”inparagraph1?A.Anartist. B.Awinner C.Anexpert D.Apioneer.5.WhydidTerri’sgrandfathergiveher£5aday?A.Forabirthdaygift. B.Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.C.TosupportherDIYprojects. D.Asatreatforherwork.6.HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?A.Bymakingitlooklikebefore. B.Bymakingfurnitureherself.C.Bysharingtherentwitharoommate. D.Byendingtherentalagreement.7.WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow?A.Itisbecomingmorecostly. B.Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.C.Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry. D.Itisgettingmoretime-consuming.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了TerriBolton如何在祖父的影响下成为DIY高手，以及DIY技能如何帮助她节省开支并提升生活质量。【4题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段划线短语的下文“Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.(她擅长装架子和拼凑家具，从不花钱让别人做她自己能做的工作)”可推知，TerriBolton在DIY方面非常熟练，就像专业人士一样，能够自己安装架子和组装家具，从不请别人帮忙。所以划线短语“adabhand”的意思为“专家”。故选C。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerckLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDercktoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith£5inpocketmoney.(她将这些技能归功于她已故的祖父兼建筑商DerckLloyd。从六岁起，现年26岁，Terri就在学校假期陪Derck上班。一天的工作得到了5英镑零花钱的奖励)”以及“Ittookweeksanditwasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.(这花了几个星期的时间，这是一项艰苦的工作，但我知道他为我的技能感到骄傲)”可推知，Terri的祖父每天给她5英镑是作为对她的工作的鼓励。故选D。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“So,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.(所以，当我搬出去的时候，知道如何掩盖漏洞并重新粉刷房间以避免产生任何费用一直是很有用的)”可知，Terri是通过重新粉饰房间，让它看起来像以前一样，来避免被扣除租房的押金的。故选A。【7题详析】细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasmalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.(尽管DIY传统上被视为男性的爱好，但研究表明，现在是女性在引领这一潮流)”可知，研究表明，DIY在女性中越来越受欢迎。故选B。CAdogcanbeaperson’sbestfriend,orsothetheorygoes.Butthatrelationshipcanbetestedwhenadogbeginsbarkingatanemptycomerofaroom,atadoor,oranywherewheretheredoesn’tappeartobeanyactivityatalltakingplace.Isthedoghallucinating?IsitcommunicatingwithET?Ordoesitsimplywanttodriveitsownercrazy?AccordingtotheAmericanKennelClub,themostcommonexplanationfordogs’barkingwithoutreasonsisthatit’snotreallyunpromptedatall.Dogsare,obviously,equippedwithsuperiorhearing,includingtheabilitytodetectsoundsthatarehigherinpitch.Itissaidadogcouldbereactingtoanoisethatapersonwouldn’tbeabletohear.Ifadogbarksseeminglyfornoapparentreasonatnight,itmightbebecausethenoisenearbyislessenedandsomebarkingofotherdogsbecomemoreclearly.Becausedogsareterritorial,onedogbarkingcanturnintomanyotherstoguardthemselves.Dogsarealsoabletoseebetterinthedarkthanhumansthankstotheirabilitytogetmorelightintotheirretinas(视网膜).Ifadogisreactingtowhatlookstoyoulikeanemptybackyardatnight,it’spossiblethatsomethinghascaughttheirattention,beitawildanimal,aleaf,orastranger.That’snottosaythatdogsonlybarkbecauseoftheircutesenses.Somedogsmightbarkoutofboredominwhichcasemoreexerciseorplaytimeisprobablyneeded.Theymightalsobetryingtogettheirowner’sattention.TheAKCrecommendsthatownersavoidscoldingtheirdogsforbarking,sincethey’resimplytryingtoremainalert,instead,youcantrycalmingthedogtoletthemknowyou’reawareoftheirconcern.Iftheytendtobarkwhilegazingoutawindow,youcanalsotrytopullthecurtains.Ifyoususpectthesourceisanaudiocue,somewhitenoise,likeatelevisionorradiocanhelp.Lessoften,chronicbarkingmightbeasignofcognitiveissues.Ifbarkingispersistentandnofugitiveishidingoutinyourbushes,thenyoumightconsideratriptothevet.8.Accordingtothepassage,whichfactorswon’tmakedogsbarkingatnothing?A.Itsmadness. B.Itsvisualsense. C.Itsacutehearing. D.Itsboredom.9.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Adogbarksinordertomakefriendswithotherdogs.B.Thesurroundingnoisebeinglessenedwillmakeadogfrightened.C.Adogcanreacttoanoiseasacutelyasaperson.D.Adogalwayshastheawarenessofitsdomain.10.Whatshouldtheownerdowiththedog’sbarkingfromtheAKC’srecommendation?A.Leavingitalone. B.Scoldingitseriously.C.Comfortingit. D.Playingsomesoftmusic.11.Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom?A.anexperimentreport B.amentaldiscoveryC.aschooltextbook D.asciencefiction【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要分析狗无缘无故吠的原因以及给狗主人处理这种情况的建议。【8题详析】细节理解题。由文章第二段“AccordingtotheAmericanKennelClub,themostcommonexplanationfordogs’barkingwithoutreasonsisthatit’snotreallyunpromptedatall.Dogsare,obviously,equippedwithsuperiorhearing,includingtheabilitytodetectsoundsthatarehigherinpitch.(根据美国养犬俱乐部的说法，狗无缘无故地吠叫最常见的解释是，这并不是故意的。很明显，狗拥有卓越的听力，包括检测音调更高的声音的能力。)”、第三段“Dogsarealsoabletoseebetterinthedarkthanhumansthankstotheirabilitytogetmorelightintotheirretinas(视网膜).(狗在黑暗中也能比人类看得更好，这要归功于它们能够将更多的光线进入视网膜。)”以及第四段“That’snottosaythatdogsonlybarkbecauseoftheircutesenses.Somedogsmightbarkoutofboredominwhichcasemoreexerciseorplaytimeisprobablyneeded.(这并不是说狗吠叫只是因为它们可爱的感官。有些狗可能会因为无聊而吠叫，在这种情况下，可能需要更多的锻炼或玩耍时间。)”可知，文章列举了视觉，敏锐的听力和无聊会让狗无缘无故地吠，而没有讲过“疯狂”的原因。故选A项。【9题详析】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Ifadogbarksseeminglyfornoapparentreasonatnight,itmightbebecausethenoisenearbyislessenedandsomebarkingofotherdogsbecomemoreclearly.Becausedogsareterritorial,onedogbarkingcanturnintomanyotherstoguardthemselves.(如果一只狗在晚上无缘无故地吠叫，那可能是因为附近的噪音减少了，其他狗的吠叫也变得更清晰了。因为狗是有领地的，一只狗的吠叫可以变成许多其他狗来保护自己。)”可知，狗拥有自己的领域意识。故选D项。【10题详析】细节理解题。由文章第五段“TheAKCrecommendsthatownersavoidscoldingtheirdogsforbarking,sincethey’resimplytryingtoremainalert,instead,youcantrycalmingthedogtoletthemknowyou’reawareoftheirconcern.(AKC建议主人避免斥责他们的狗吠叫，因为他们只是想保持警惕，相反，你可以试着让狗平静下来，让它们知道你意识到了他们的担忧。)”可知，当遇到狗无缘无故乱叫时，AKC建议主人应安慰狗。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。由文章第一段“Adogcanbeaperson’sbestfriend,orsothetheorygoes.Butthatrelationshipcanbetestedwhenadogbeginsbarkingatanemptycomerofaroom,atadoor,oranywherewheretheredoesn’tappeartobeanyactivityatalltakingplace.Isthedoghallucinating?IsitcommunicatingwithET?Ordoesitsimplywanttodriveitsownercrazy?(理论上，狗可以成为一个人最好的朋友。但当狗开始在房间的空角落、门口或任何看起来根本没有任何活动的地方吠叫时，这种关系就会受到考验。这只狗产生幻觉了吗？它是否与ET通信？还是它只是想把主人逼疯？)”以及后文可知，文章主要分析狗无缘无故吠的原因以及给狗主人处理这种情况的建议，结合选项可知，这篇文章最可能来自于一篇研究发现。故选B项。DAneconomist,AdamSmith,famouslywrotethat“itisnotfromthebenevolence(慈善)ofthebutcher,thebrewerorthebaker,thatweexpectourdinner,butfromtheirregardtotheirownself-interest.”LikeSmith,manyeconomiststodaybelieveone’sself-interestiswhatdrivescompetitionandgrowthinmarketeconomies.Yet,inanincreasinglyinterconnectedsociety,itisevenmorecrucialtohavecooperativeskills.Thusweshouldencouragecooperationtobetterpreparechildrenforthefuture.Firstly,cooperationisanespeciallyprizedsoftskillinthepresentage.Asastudyproves,softskillssuchasgoodcommunicationandempathy(共情)indicateoutstandingemployeesascomparedtotechnicalskillsorknowledge.Incontrast,extremelycompetitiveandindividualisticbehaviormaydamagesocialrelationsinthecommunityofco-workers.Eventhemostcompetentemployeemayfailtopursuehisgoalseffectivelywithoutothers’help.Moreover,encouragingcooperationboostchildren’sself-respectthatbetterpreparesthemforthecompetitiveworld.Manymodernsocietiesareconsumedbyacrazydriveforsuccessandthepressuretoperformhasinfiltratedbothclassroomsandoffices,causinghigherratesofanxietyanddepressionamongpeople.Teamworkcanhelpanindividualrealizeeachhashisorherownuniqueabilitiesandthatanotherperson’sstrengthsdon’tdiscounthisorhertalents.Thus,cooperationcanconfirmchildren’sself-worthbycorrectingtheinsightthatwinningorpaperachievementistheonlymeasureofsuccess.However,criticsmayclaimadaptingtocompetitionshouldbegivenpriorityineducationandparenting.Toachieveone’sambitions,onehastoactivelyfightforopportunitiesanddistinguishoneselffromothers.Nevertheless,sincepassioncanalreadystimulatechildrentofulfilltheirambitions,theneedtoencouragecompetitionmaybeattheendoftheday.Asmuchasexternalcompetitioncandrivepeopletopursueexcellence,internalmotivationisatleastequallyorevenmoreessential,andcooperationplaysaninstrumentalroleinhelpingoneuncoverone’smotivations.12.WhatcanbeinferredfromAdamSmith’swords?A.Oursocietyisincreasinglyinterconnected.B.Ourdinnerismadeoutoftheregardstomarkets.C.Self-interestpushesthedevelopmentofeconomies.D.Thebutcher,thebrewerorthebakerisnotsympathetic.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infiltrated”meaninparagraph3probablymean?A.Brightened. B.Decorated. C.Defended. D.Entered.14.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthoragreewith?A.Paperachievementistheonlymeasureofsuccess.B.One’sambitionscanbeachievedthroughcooperation.C.Competitionisnotnecessaryforpeopletopursueexcellence.D.Activelyfightingfordistinguishingoneselfshouldbeprioritized.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tointroducetheadvantagesofcooperation.B.Tocomparecooperationwithcompetition.C.Tosuggestenhancingcompetitiveskills.D.Toadvocateteachingchildrentocooperate.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章从三个方面陈述了合作精神对孩子的重要性，并呼吁父母鼓励他们的孩子学会合作。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“LikeSmith,manyeconomiststodaybelieveone’sself-interestiswhatdrivescompetitionandgrowthinmarketeconomies.(和史密斯一样，今天的许多经济学家认为，在市场经济中，一个人的自身利益是推动竞争和增长的因素。)”可知，史密斯的那句话“itisnotfromthebenevolence(慈善)ofthebutcher,thebrewerorthebaker,thatweexpectourdinner,butfromtheirregardtotheirownself-interest.(我们不是从屠夫、酿酒师或面包师的仁慈中期待我们的晚餐，而是从他们对自身利益的考虑中。)”意在说明个人利益推动经济的发展。故选C。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Manymodernsocietiesareconsumedbyacrazydriveforsuccessandthepressuretoperform(许多现代社会被对成功的疯狂追求所吞噬，表现的压力)”和“bothclassroomsandoffices,causinghigherratesofanxietyanddepressionamongpeople(教室和办公室，导致人们更容易焦虑和抑郁)”可知划线词所在的句子表示“许多现代社会被对成功的疯狂追求所消耗，表现的压力已经渗透到教室和办公室，导致人们焦虑和抑郁的比例更高。”可知，压力是进入教室和办公室，导致人们焦虑和抑郁的比例更高，划线词infiltrated的意思是“进入”，和entered的意思相近，故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Moreover,encouragingcooperationboostchildren’sself-respectthatbetterpreparesthemforthecompetitiveworld.(此外，鼓励合作可以提高孩子的自尊，更好地为他们面对竞争的世界做好准备。)”和最后一段的“Nevertheless,sincepassioncanalreadystimulatechildrentofulfilltheirambitions,theneedtoencouragecompetitionmaybeattheendoftheday.Asmuchasexternalcompetitioncandrivepeopletopursueexcellence,internalmotivationisatleastequallyorevenmoreessential,andcooperationplaysaninstrumentalroleinhelpingoneuncoverone’smotivations.(然而，由于热情已经可以刺激孩子实现他们的抱负，鼓励竞争的需要可能是在一天结束。就像外部竞争可以驱使人们追求卓越一样，内部动机至少是同等的，甚至是更重要的，合作在帮助人们发现自己的动机方面发挥着重要作用。)”可知，作者认为信心和雄心可以通过合作来实现。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要说明了培养合作精神对孩子的重要性：是一种非常重要的软技能，能帮助孩子建立信心，有助于孩子实现雄心。结合第一段的“Yet,inanincreasinglyinterconnectedsociety,itisevenmorecrucialtohavecooperativeskills.Thusweshouldencouragecooperationtobetterpreparechildrenforthefuture.(然而，在一个相互联系日益紧密的社会中，拥有合作技能甚至更加重要。因此，我们应该鼓励合作，以更好地为儿童的未来做好准备。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁父母鼓励他们的孩子学会合作。故选D。第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。Whiletravellingalonecanbeanenlighteningexperience,itcanbeincrediblyoverwhelmingtoleavehomeandheadintothebigwideworldwithjustyouandyourbackpack.____16____Butwhatkindofpersonshouldweanticipate?Apersonwithoppositecharacteristicsmayincreasetheenjoymentofyourtrip’sduration.MybestfriendandIarefartooalike.Welovethesamefood,musicandbothlovetotravel.____17____Webothhatemakingdecisionsandarepoorwithmoney.Thisisarecipefordisaster.Mytravelpartner,ontheotherhand,isthetotaloppositeofme.Helovestoplanandbudgetsarehisbestfriend.Thisiswhywemakesuchagreattravelteam.____18____Youwillmakememoriesandshareexperiencesthatwilllastalifetime.However,travellingtheworldtogetherwon’tbesun-kisseddaysandpicture-perfectmomentsallthetime.Therewillbeflightdelays,homesickness…evenactualsickness.Toresolvethemquicklyandfairly,youtwoneedtobeonthesamewavelength.Putmoresimply,it’simportanttofindatravelbuddywhocommunicatesopenly.AlthoughI’veenjoyedtravelingwithmypartnerforoveradecade,Icanadmitthatfriendshipfatigue(疲劳)isreal.Youwilllongforsomealonetimeeventuallyasitistiringspending24/7withanotherhuman,regardlessofhowmuchyouloveandrespecthim/her.____19____Makesureyoufindatravelbuddywhounderstandsthis.Withatravelcompanion,notonlywillyousavemoneybutitisbeneficialtosharetravelstoriesandhaveafamiliarfaceasyoutravelintotheunknown.____20____Atravelbuddyandpersonalphotographerallinone!A.Loveandrespectgoalongway.B.Weareterribletravelcompanions,nevertheless.C.Also,whoelsewilltakethosenaturalphotosforyou?D.Atravelcompanionmightmakeaworldofdifference.E.Asignificantkeytotravellingtogetheriscommunication.F.That’swhyweneedtogiveitasecondthoughtbeforetravelling.G.Alonetimeishealthyandverymuchcriticalforyourmentalwell-being.【答案】16.D17.B18.E19.G20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了为了避免独自旅行时的不知所措，可以寻找一个旅伴一起旅行，集旅行伙伴和私人摄影师于一体。而与旅伴相处最重要的是真诚地沟通，当然还要尊重彼此的独处时间。【16题详析】由上文“Whiletravellingalonecanbeanenlighteningexperience,itcanbeincrediblyoverwhelmingtoleavehomeandheadintothebigwideworldwithjustyouandyourbackpack.(虽然独自旅行可能是一种有启发性的体验，但只带着自己和背包离开家走进广阔的世界可能会让人不知所措。)”可知，此处指出独自旅行的挑战，结合下文“Butwhatkindofpersonshouldweanticipate?(但是我们应该期待什么样的人呢？)”可推知空格处需引出旅行伙伴的重要性，D项“Atravelcompanionmightmakeaworldofdifference.(一个旅行伙伴可能会带来很大的不同。)”符合语境，通过对比独自旅行的压力，强调伙伴能改变旅行体验，引出下文对“理想旅伴”的讨论。故选D项。【17题详析】由上文“MybestfriendandIarefartooalike.Welovethesamefood,musicandbothlovetotravel.(我和我最好的朋友非常相似。我们喜欢同样的食物、音乐，都喜欢旅行。)”及下文“Webothhatemakingdecisionsandarepoorwithmoney.Thisisarecipefordisaster.(我们都讨厌做决定，而且不擅长理财。这是灾难的根源。)”可知，尽管兴趣相投，但性格相似导致不适合一起旅行，B项“Weareterribletravelcompanions,nevertheless.(然而，我们是糟糕的旅行伙伴。)”符合语境，nevertheless转折上文“相似点”，引出下文缺点，形成对比。故选B项。【18题详析】由下文“Toresolvethemquicklyandfairly,youtwoneedtobeonthesamewavelength.Putmoresimply,it’simportanttofindatravelbuddywhocommunicatesopenly.(为了快速公平地解决这些问题，你们俩需要达成共识。更简单地说，找到一个能坦诚交流的旅行伙伴很重要。)”可知，此段强调沟通在旅行中的关键作用，E项“Asignificantkeytotravellingtogetheriscommunication.(一起旅行的一个重要关键是沟通。)”符合语境，communication直接对应后文communicatesopenly，总领段落核心观点。故选E项。【19题详析】由上文“Youwilllongforsomealonetimeeventuallyasitistiringspending24/7withanotherhuman,regardlessofhowmuchyouloveandrespecthim/her.(你最终会渴望一些独处的时间，因为不管你有多爱和尊重他/她，整天和另一个人在一起都很累。)”可知，此处讨论独处时间的必要性，G项“Alonetimeishealthyandverymuchcriticalforyourmentalwell-being.(独处时间是健康的，对你的精神健康非常重要。)”符合语境，alonetime复现上文关键词，进一步强调其对心理健康的重要性，引出“找理解这一点的旅伴”的建议。故选G项。【20题详析】由下文“Atravelbuddyandpersonalphotographerallinone!(一个旅行伙伴同时也是私人摄影师！)”可知，此处列举旅伴的额外好处，C项“Also,whoelsewilltakethosenaturalphotosforyou?(此外，还有谁会为你拍那些自然的照片呢？)”符合语境，also承接前文“省钱、分享故事”，通过反问引出“拍照”这一具体益处，与后文personalphotographer形成呼应。故选C项。第二部分语言运用(共二节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。Amazoniannativesarefacinghomedestruction.Toarousepeople’sawarenessofprotectingthem,Thomas,anAmericandocumentarian,decidedtorecordthelivesoftheAwa,a____21____andisolatedAmazoniancommunity.Forthesakeofgainingtheirtrust,Thomashadtomixhimselfwiththenatives.When____22____theirunknownpersonaldailyroutine,hetriedtoremainas____23____aspossible.____24____,hefailed.Asatallman____25____overthenativesat1.93meters,Thomascouldn’tfitin____26____.Itwasn’tjustawhiteguywalkingin,butamassivelargeone.Thomas____27____somethingelse—makingfriends.Withthehelpofasillyapplicationinhissmartphone,Thomassoon____28____thechildren,fillingtheforestwithheartylaughter.Afterall,thekidsdidn’thavethe____29____asadults.Unexpectedly,theadultsalsoburstintolaughter,asymboloftrustthatensuredThomashewas____30____.Therainforestisamazing,butitwaschallengingtoworkinit.Heat,rain,andvariousunwantedsouvenirsfromAmazonian____31____complicatedThomas’job.Thebitesandpoisongothimtostirupalove-haterelationship,oncepushinghiminadilemma.Despitethe____32____,Thomasinsistedonhismission.TomakeaudiencebetterunderstandtheAwa,Thomasfocusedonsomething____33____,liketheuniversalaffectionforhomesandfamilies.Withthecommontopics,viewerscan____34____thefeelingsandbetterrealizetheAwa’scurrentproblem.Withtirelessefforts,Thomaspresentedthe____35____lifeoftheAwatotheworld,fosteringabetterunderstandingandsupportforprotectingtheAwa’shome.21.A.mysterious B.rural C.religious D.diverse22.A.performing B.documenting C.following D.organizing23.A.unknown B.unaffected C.unchanged D.unnoticeable24.A.Instead B.Somehow C.Unfortunately D.Accordingly25.A.towering B.taking C.watching D.concerning26.A.physically B.culturally C.mentally D.comfortably27.A.worriedabout B.waitedfor C.talkedabout D.turnedto28.A.fooled B.amused C.cheated D.impressed29.A.barriers B.education C.rules D.experience30.A.humorous B.welcome C.entertaining D.accomplished31.A.communities B.climate C.insects D.ceremony32.A.boredom B.objection C.unwillingness D.struggle33.A.unique B.similar C.typical D.positive34.A.express B.reflect C.share D.exchange35.A.fantastic B.novel C.independent D.real【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.A26.A27.D28.B29.A30.B31.C32.D33.B34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是为了唤起人们保护亚马逊原住民的意识，美国纪录片导演托马斯记录Awa人的生活，向世界展示了Awa人的真实生活。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了唤起人们保护他们的意识，美国纪录片导演托马斯决定记录Awa人的生活，这是一个神秘而孤立的亚马逊社区。A.mysterious神秘的；B.rural农村的；C.religious宗教的；D.diverse多样化的。根据下文“unknownpersonaldailyroutine”可知，这个社区的日常是不为人知的，所以这是一个神秘的社区，故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在记录他们不为人知的个人日常生活时，他尽量不引人注意。A.performing表演；B.documenting记录；C.following跟随；D.organizing组织。根据上文“documentarian”可知，他是纪录片导演，所以他是记录那个地方的人的日常生活。故选B。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在记录他们不为人知的个人日常生活时，他尽量不引人注意。A.unknown未知的；B.unaffected不受影响的；C.unchanged不变的；D.unnoticeable不引人注意的。根据上文“theirunknownpersonaldailyroutine”可知，为了记录当地人不为人知的个人日常生活时，他应该要悄悄进行，所以不能引起当地人的注意，因此空格处是unnoticeable。故选D。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他失败了。A.Instead相反；B.Somehow不知怎么地；C.Unfortunately不幸的是；D.Accordingly相应地。根据下文“hefailed”可知，他失败了，这是不幸的。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个身高1.93米的高个子，托马斯在身体上无法融入当地。A.towering高出许多；B.taking拿走；C.watching观看；D.concerning使忧虑，使担心。根据下文“overthenativesat1.93meters”可知，此处是说他个子很高，比当地人高出很多。故选A。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为一个身高1.93米的高个子，托马斯在身体上无法融入当地。A.physically身体上；B.culturally在文化上；C.mentally精神上；D.comfortably舒服地。根据上文“overthenativesat1.93meters”可知，他比当地人高太多了，所以在身体上无法融入当地环境。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：托马斯转向了别的事情——交朋友。A.worriedabout担心；B.waitedfor等待；C.talkedabout谈论；D.turnedto求助于。根据上文“Thomascouldn’tfitin_____”和下文“makingfriends”可知，他个子太高，融入不了当地环境，所以就转向别的事情，就是交朋友。故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在智能手机上一个愚蠢的应用程序的帮助下，托马斯很快就逗乐了孩子们，让森林里充满了发自内心的笑声。A.fooled愚弄，欺骗；B.amused使发笑；C.cheated欺骗；D.impressed使留下深刻印象。根据下文“fillingtheforestwithheartylaughter”可知，他把那些孩子逗乐了，空格处意为“使发笑”。故选B。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，孩子们没有成年人那样的障碍。A.barriers障碍；B.education教育；C.rules规则；D.experience经验。根据上文“Asatallman____overthenativesat1.93meters”可知，他个子太高，和当地人有身高的障碍，而对着孩子，没有这种障碍。故选A。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，大人们也爆发出笑声，这是信任的象征，让托马斯确信自己是受欢迎的。A.humorous幽默的；B.welcome受欢迎的；C.entertaining使人愉快的；D.accomplished非常优秀的。根据上文“theadultsalsoburstintolaughter”可知，大人也笑了，表明他们信任托马斯，说明托马斯是受欢迎的。故选B。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：炎热、雨水和亚马逊昆虫留下的各种不想要的纪念品使托马斯的工作变得复杂。A.communities社区；B.climate气候；C.insects昆虫；D.ceremony仪式，典礼。根据下文“Thebites”可知，在那里有昆虫咬他。故选C。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管困难重重，托马斯仍坚持他的使命。A.boredom无聊；B.objection反对；C.unwillingness愿意；D.struggle难事。根据上文“Thebitesandpoison”可知，那儿有昆虫咬他，还有毒，这一切都是他在那儿面临的困难，空格处用struggle。故选D。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了让观众更好地理解Awa，托马斯关注了一些类似的东西，比如对家庭和家庭的普遍情感。A.unique独特的；B.similar相似的；C.typical典型的；D.positive积极的。根据下文“liketheuniversalaffectionforhomesandfamilies”可知，托马斯关注了一些类似的东西。故选B。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过共同的话题，观众可以分享自己的感受，更好地认识到Awa族目前面临的问题。A.express表达；B.reflect反映；C.share分享；D.exchange交换。根据上文“thecommontopics”和下文“thefeelings”可知，有了共同的话题，观众就可以分享自己的感受。故选C。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过不懈的努力，托马斯向世界展示了Awa人的真实生活，促进了对保护Awa人家园的更好理解和支持。A.fantastic非常棒的；B.novel新颖的；C.independent独立的；D.real真正的。根据下文“lifeoftheAwatotheworld”和常识可知，托马斯给世界呈现的肯定是Awa人真正的生活，这是纪录片最基本的要求。故选D。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SafeguardingFestivalsintheDigitalAgeTraditionalfestivals,rootedincenturiesofculturalheritage,arefacingunprecedented(前所未有的)challenges,sinceglobalizationandurbanization___36___(destroy)manypracticesoverthepastdecades.Tokeeppacewiththetimes,innovativeapproachesare___37___urgentdemand.InChina,thegovernmenthastaken___38___(effect)measurestodigitizeendangeredcustoms.Forexample,theannualMiaoNewYearcelebration,___39___involvescomplicateddances,isbeingrecordedthrough3Dscanning.Thisenablesyoungergenerations___40___(access)heritageengagingly.Communityprojectsalsohelptorevivetraditions.InFujian’sGutianTown,Hakkavillagerspartnerwithschoolstoofferhands-onworkshopsteachingtraditionallantern-makingtechniques.Weeklyworkshops___41___(lead)byheritageexpertsguidestudentsthrough12craftsteps,whileencouragingmodernelementslikesolarlightinganddigitalpatterns.___42___(addition),socialmediacontributetocultural___43___(exchange)duringfestivalslikeMid-Autumn,whenusersworldwideshare___44___(them)celebrationoffamilyreunionandharvest.