广东省江门市江海区部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省江门市江海区部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题一、听力理解（略）二、单项选择。（共10题，每题1分，10分）1.Theoldmanlikestosleepwiththewindows________.A.closing B.close C.closed D.toclose【答案】C【详析】考查with的复合结构。句意：这位老人喜欢关着窗户睡觉。本句谓语为likes，此处为with的复合结构，且thewindows与close“关”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故选C。2.______wheretheBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.A.Located B.Locating C.Location D.Tolocate【答案】A【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：位于“一带一路”交汇处，江苏将对“一带一路”建设作出更大贡献。此处是非谓语动词作状语，locate与逻辑主语Jiangsu之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词located，位于句首，首字母大写。故选A。3.I’mgoingtohavemyletters________tomorrowifI’vegotthemreadybythen.A.posting B.posted C.beingposted D.haveposted【答案】B【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果届时我的信件都已写好，我明天就会把它们寄出去。句中havesthdone为固定短语，letters与post之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作宾补。故选B。4.Theyhurriedbackhomeonlytofindtheirhouse________into.A.breaking B.broken C.hasbroken D.beingbroken【答案】B【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们匆忙赶回家，却发现自己的房子被人闯入了。句中findsthdone为固定结构，此处theirhouse与break之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作宾补。故选B。5.________fromthetopoftheTVtower,mostofthecitywilltakeonabeautifullook.A.See B.Seen C.Seeing D.Tosee【答案】B【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：从电视塔顶端望去，城市的大部分区域会呈现出美丽的景象。设空处为非谓语动词，和主语mostofthecity之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故选B。6.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.Compare B.Tobecompared C.Comparing D.Compared【答案】D【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：与整个地球的大小相比，最大的海洋似乎一点也不大。句中已有doesnotseem，此处是非谓语动词作状语，becomparedwith是固定短语，表示“与……比较”，去掉be动词，使用过去分词compared作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故选D。7.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain________astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seat B.seatingC.seated D.tobeseating【答案】C【详析】考查过去分词转换的形容词。句意：飞行员要求飞机上所有的乘客坐好，因为飞机就要降落了。过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人，现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物。及物动词seat使……就坐；能容纳……，seated在本句中转化成形容词与系动词remain连用；remainseated就坐；故选C项。8.Whenfirst______tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducing B.introducedC.introduce D.beingintroduced【答案】B【详析】考查省略句。句意：这些产品刚一投放市场就大获成功。本句为状语从句的省略，当主从句主语一致且从句中有be动词时，可以省略主语和be。将从句补全应为Whentheseproductswerefirstintroducedtothemarket。故选B。9.Though_____ofthedanger,hestillwentskatingonthethinice.A.warning B.towarn C.warn D.warned【答案】D【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管被警告了危险，他仍旧继续在薄冰上滑冰。表示发生过的被动的动作，和句子主语he是动宾关系，用过去分词。故选D。10.Thestudentsget________before6a.m.everyday.A.dressing B.dressed C.tobedressed D.dress【答案】B【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们每天早上6点前穿好衣服。dress和主语Thestudents之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作表语，故选B。三、阅读理解（共15题，每题2.5分，共37.5分）AParis,thecapitalofFrance,hassomeattractivebridges.ThesearefourofthemostbeautifulbridgesinParis:someiniconic(标志性的)placesyou’veseeninthemovies,andothersinquietplacesthatyou’lldelightindiscovering.PontdesArtsConnectingtheLouvreMuseumtotheInstitutdeFrance,thePontdesArts,firstbuiltbyNapoleonBonapartein1804andreconstructedinthe1970s,isabridgeonlyforpeoplewalkingthatisbelovedbytouristsandlocalsalike.Inthespringandsummermonths,ParisiansandvisitorscomehereforlazypicnicsoverlookingtheSeine.PontMarleThislovelybutlittle-knownbridgeisagatewaybetweentheMaraisdistrictontherightbankandanaturalislandontheSeineRiver.Thecurrentstonestructuredatestoaround1670,followingafireonitswoodenstructurethatdestroyedmuchoftheoriginalbridgeandthehousesthatoncestoodonit.Ithasremainedmuchthesamesincethe18thcentury,makingitoneofParis’oldestbridges.PontAlexandreⅢThePontAlexandreⅢisprobablythemostattractiveofParis’manybridges.Builtbetween1896and1900,itconnectsthedesInvalideswiththegardensofthePetitPalais.It’safterdarkthatyoucanbestappreciateitsdelicatestatuesandotherdecorativeelements.PontNeufFirstbuiltin1578byKingHenryⅢ,PontNeufhasseennumerousreconstructionsandchangesoverthecenturies.ButitconservesitsRoman-inspiredarch(拱形)structures.Thisisalovelybridgethatofferseasyandpicturesqueaccesstotheleftandrightbank.Havesomeicecream,explorethelovelyriversidepathsandenjoyviewsofNotreDameCathedral.11.WhatisspecialaboutthePontdesArts?A.Ithasbeenrebuiltmanytimes. B.ItisoneofParis’oldestbridges.C.Itisabridgeonlyforpeoplewalking. D.ItisthemostattractivebridgeinParis.12.Whichistheoldestamongthefourbridges?A.PontdesArts. B.PontMarie.C.PontAlexandreⅢ D.PontNeuf.13.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Anewsreport. D.Abookreview.【答案】11.C12.D13.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了法国首都巴黎有一些很有吸引力的桥梁。【11题详析】细节理解题。文章PontdesArts段讲到“ConnectingtheLouvreMuseumtotheInstitutdeFrance,thePontdesArts,firstbuiltbyNapoleonBonapartein1804and

reconstructedinthe1970s,isabridgeonlyforpeoplewalkingthatisbelovedbytouristsandlocalsalike.(连接卢浮宫和法兰西学院的艺术桥(PontdesArts)是1804年由拿破仑·波拿巴(NapoleonBonaparte)建造的，在20世纪70年代重建，是一座仅供行人行走的桥，受到游客和当地人的喜爱。)”可知，艺术桥的特别之处是这是一座供人行走的桥。故选C。【12题详析】细节理解题。文章PontdesArts部分讲到“firstbuiltbyNapoleonBonapartein1804(1804年由拿破仑·波拿巴首次建造)”、PontMarie.部分讲到“Thecurrentstonestructuredatestoaround1670(目前的石头结构可以追溯到1670年左右)”、PontAlexandreⅢ部分讲到“Builtbetween1896and1900(建于1896年至1900年)”以及PontNeuf部分讲到“Firstbuiltin1578byKingHenryⅢ(始建于1578年，由国王亨利三世建造)”可知，四座桥中最古老的是PontNeuf。故选D。【13题详析】推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“Paris,thecapitalofFrance,hassomeattractivebridges.ThesearefourofthemostbeautifulbridgesinParis:someiniconic(标志性的)placesyou’veseeninthemovies,andothersinquietplacesthatyou’lldelightindiscovering.(法国首都巴黎有一些很有吸引力的桥梁。这是巴黎最美丽的四座桥：一些在你在电影中看到的标志性地方，另一些在你乐于发现的安静地方。)”可知，本文大概出自一本指南。故选A。BIwastalkingtomyfriendSandyaboutourchildren.Sandyhadrecentlymovedintotheneighborhoodwithherfourkids:Jane,Joe,Christopher,andheryoungest,eighteen-month-oldKim.Sheseemedhappytohavekidsnearby,untilshesawourdog,Sam.Sam,ourshinyblackdog,lovedtoplaywiththekidsandprotectthem.ButSandyhadafearofdogs,andshestartedtobackawayasSamapproached.IgrabbedSam’scollarandmadehimsit,tryingtoeaseSandy’sdiscomfort.Sandymentionedthatsheneededtogetherkidsreadytogototheirgrandmother’shouse.Justthen,herdooropenedandherkidsrushedout.SandyshoutedatthemtostayawayfromSam.Thekidshuddled(蜷缩)aroundtheirmom,lookingatSamcautiously(谨慎地).Emma,mydaughtershowedthekidshowtoapproachadogslowlyandproperly.ThekidswerewonoverbySam’sfriendlynature,butIknewitwouldtakesometimeforSandytochangeherviewpoint.Afterthatincident,wemadesurethatSamdidn’tgonearourneighborswithoutmepresent.Oneday,whenthekidswereplayingacrossthestreet.Inoticedtheeighteen-month-oldbabyheadingtowardsasmallhill.Isawacarapproachingandshoutedtoeveryonetowatchthebaby.Withouthesitation,Samrushedoutthedoorandranacrossthestreettowardsthebaby.Herantotheboyintimetogentlypushthebabyawayfromtheoncomingcar.Thekidscheered,completelyunawareofthedanger.TheythoughtSamhadcometoplay.Withinayear,Samhadmadefriendswithalltheneighbors.EvenSandystartedtowarmuptoSamandwouldoccasionallycomeovertogivehimahug.14.HowdidSandyfeelwhenshefirstsawSam?A.Excited. B.Amazed. C.Fearful. D.Awkward.15.WhatdidSandy’skidsdoatthesightofSam?A.TheylookedatSamwithwatchfuleyes. B.Theyformedacircletoprotecttheirmom.C.Theyheldhimbythecollartomakehimsit. D.Theypreparedtoescapefromthedog.16.HowdidSamsaveKimfromdanger?A.Byrunninginfrontofthecartoblockit. B.Bypushingthebabyawayfromthecar.C.ByrushingtoSandy’shousetogethelp. D.Byjumpingtothefrontofthecomingcar.17.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSam?A.Dangerous. B.Funny. C.Brave. D.Sensitive.【答案】14.C15.A16.B17.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述新邻居家的女主人桑迪很怕作者家的狗萨姆，但是后来萨姆却在关键时刻救了桑迪的孩子，从此桑迪改变了对萨姆的看法，萨姆也成了邻居的好朋友。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ButSandyhadafearofdogs,andshestartedtobackawayasSamapproached.(但是桑迪害怕狗，当萨姆走近时，她开始往后退)”可知，桑迪第一次见到萨姆时很害怕。故选C项。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thekidshuddled(蜷缩)aroundtheirmom,lookingatSamcautiously(谨慎地).(孩子们蜷缩在妈妈身边，谨慎地看着萨姆。)”可知，由于妈妈的警告，所以桑迪的孩子们看到萨姆的时候都非常警惕地注视着它。故选A项。【16题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Withouthesitation,Samrushedoutthedoorandranacrossthestreettowardsthebaby.Herantotheboyintimetogentlypushthebabyawayfromtheoncomingcar.(萨姆毫不犹豫地冲出门，穿过马路向婴儿跑去。他及时跑向男孩，轻轻地把婴儿从迎面而来的汽车旁推开。)”可知，萨姆冲到她面前把桑迪推离汽车，让她脱离了危险。故选B项。【17题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Withouthesitation,Samrushedoutthedoorandranacrossthestreettowardsthebaby.Herantotheboyintimetogentlypushthebabyawayfromtheoncomingcar.(萨姆毫不犹豫地冲出门，穿过马路向婴儿跑去。他及时跑向男孩，轻轻地把婴儿从迎面而来的汽车旁推开。)”可知，萨姆从危险中救出了孩子，萨姆很勇敢。故选C项。CDenmark,knownforitsinventiverestaurantsandelegantdesignstudios,isabouttobecomeknownforsomethingmorebasic:theworld’sfirstbelch(打嗝)andmanure(粪便)tax.That’sbecausetherearefivetimesasmanypigsandcowsinDenmarkastherearepeople.Nearlytwo-thirdsofitslandistakenupbyfarming.Andagricultureisbecomingitslargestshareofclimatepollution,puttinglawmakersunderintensepublicpressuretoreduceit.Sonow,Denmark’sgovernment,hasagreedtotaxthemethaneemissions(甲烷排放)releasedbyfarmanimals.Themeasurewaspassedthismonth,makingittheonlysuchclimatetaxonfarmanimalsintheworld.“Ithinkit’sgood,”saidRasmus,a31-year-oldcitizenwhowasshoppingfordinnerinCopenhagen.“It’sagentlepushtoencourageplant-baseddiets,perhapsfewerporkchoices.”Thetaxispartofalargerpackagedesignedtocleanupthecountry’sagriculturalpollutionandeventuallyrestoresomefarmlandtoitsnaturalform,likepeatlands(泥炭地),whichareexceptionallygoodattrappingplanet-heatinggasesundergroundbutwereemptieddecadesago.Denmark’seffortisalsoawake-upcallformanyagriculturalnations,includingtheUnitedStates,astheyfacethesamecallstoreducepollutionfromfarms.Globally,thefoodsystemaccountsforafourthofgreenhousegases,andreducingthoseemissionsrequiresmakingtoughchoicesondiets,jobsandindustries.Thatmakesfoodaparticularlychallengingclimateproblemtoaddress.Nowonderthateffortstoreduceagriculture’sclimateemissionshavefacedstrongresistance,fromBrusselstoDelhitoWellington,wheretheNewZealandgovernmentproposedaburptaxin2022onlytohavealatergovernmentoverturnit.EvenDenmark’smeasurefacedheatedpoliticaldebatesandhasbeenundernegotiationforyears.ThemeasurewasfinallypassedinNovember.Startingin2030,itwillchargefarmers300Danishkroner(around$43)foreverytonofcarbondioxide.By2035,thetaxwillmorethandoubleto750kroner(S106).Abigger,moredifficultdilemmastilllooms:WillDenmarkcontinuetotumoversomuchofitslandtocowsandpigs?18.WhydidDenmarkintroducea“belchandmanure”tax?A.Toboostitstourismthroughnewtaxes.B.Toimproveanimalwelfareonfarms.C.Toreduceclimatepollutionfromanimals.D.Totakealeadroleinenvironmentalprotection.19.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewtax?A.ItisopposedbymostcitizensinDenmark.B.Itaimstoultimatelyrestorenaturallandscapes.C.Itwillquicklyaddresstheagriculturalpollution.D.IthasdrawninspirationfromtheUnitedStates.20.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph6?A.PraisingDenmark’ssuccessfultaxmeasure.B.Comparingthefoodpoliciesofdifferentcountries.C.Discussingthebenefitsofreducingfarmemissions.D.Explainingthechallengesincuttingfarmemissions.21.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Denmark’sgroundbreakingemissiontax.B.HowDenmarkreshapesglobalfarming.C.ThefutureofDenmark’sagriculturalindustry.D.Globalstruggletoreduceagriculturalpollution.【答案】18.C19.B20.D21.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了丹麦为了减少农业产生的气候污染而引入的创新排放税，并探讨了该税的背景、目的以及实施所面临的挑战。【18题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Andagricultureisbecomingitslargestshareofclimatepollution,puttinglawmakersunderintensepublicpressuretoreduceit.Sonow,Denmark’sgovernment,hasagreedtotaxthemethaneemissionsreleasedbyfarmanimals.(农业正在成为气候污染的最大来源，这让立法者面临着巨大的公众压力，要求他们减少污染。所以现在，丹麦政府已经同意对农场动物排放的甲烷征税。)”可知，丹麦要征收“打嗝和粪便”税是为了减少动物对气候的污染。故选C。【19题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thetaxispartofalargerpackagedesignedtocleanupthecountry’sagriculturalpollutionandeventuallyrestoresomefarmlandtoitsnaturalform,likepeatlands,whichareexceptionallygoodattrappingplanet-heatinggasesundergroundbutwereemptieddecadesago.(这项税收是一项更大的计划的一部分，该计划旨在清理该国的农业污染，并最终恢复一些农田的自然形态，比如泥炭地，这些土地特别擅长将地球加热的气体困在地下，但在几十年前就被清空了。)”可知，新税的最终目标是恢复自然景观。故选B。【20题详析】主旨大意题。根据第六段“Globally,thefoodsystemaccountsforafourthofgreenhousegases,andreducingthoseemissionsrequiresmakingtoughchoicesondiets,jobsandindustries.Thatmakesfoodaparticularlychallengingclimateproblemtoaddress.(在全球范围内，粮食系统产生了四分之一的温室气体，减少这些排放需要在饮食、就业和工业方面做出艰难的选择。这使得食品成为一个特别具有挑战性的气候问题。)”可知，第六段主要内容是解释减少农业排放的挑战。故选D。【21题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Denmark,knownforitsinventiverestaurantsandelegantdesignstudios,isabouttobecomeknownforsomethingmorebasic:theworld’sfirstbelchandmanuretax.(以创意餐厅和优雅设计工作室闻名的丹麦，即将以一项更基本的东西而闻名：世界上第一个打嗝和粪便税。)”可知，本文主要讲的是丹麦即将实施的“打嗝和粪便税”，这是世界上首个针对农场动物甲烷排放的税收，因此主旨是A选项“Denmark’sgroundbreakingemissiontax.(丹麦开创性的排放税。)”。故选A。DFordecades,scientiststhoughtofthebrainasthemostvaluableandconsequentlymostcloselyguardedpartofthebody.Lockedsafelybehindtheblood-brainbarrier,itwasbroadlyfreeoftheharmofvirusesandthebattlesstartedbytheimmunesystem(免疫系统).Then,about20yearsago,someresearchersbegantowonder:isthebrainreallysoseparatedfromthebody?Theanswer,accordingtoagrowingbodyofevidence,isno.Thelistofbrainconditionsthathavebeenassociatedwithchangeselsewhereinthebodyislongandgrowing.ChangesinthemakeupofthemicroorganismsinthedigestivesystemhavebeenlinkedtodisorderssuchasParkinson’sdisease.Thereisalsoatheorythatinfectionduringpregnancycouldleadtobraindiseasesinbabies.Theeffectistwo-way.Thereisalengtheninglistofsymptomsnottypicallyviewedasdisordersofthenervoussystem,butthebrainplaysalargepartinthem.Forexample,thedevelopmentofafeverisinfluencedbyapopulationofnervecellsthatcontrolbodytemperatureandappetite.Evidenceismountingthatcancersusenervestogrowandspread.Theinterconnectionbetweenthebrainandbodyhaspromisingimplicationsforourabilitytobothunderstandandtreatillnesses.Ifsomebraindisordersstartoutsidethebrain,thenperhapstreatmentsforthemcouldalsoreachinfromoutside.Treatmentsthattakeeffectthroughthedigestivesystem,theheartorotherorgans,wouldbemucheasierandlessriskythanthosethatmustcrosstheblood-brainbarrier.Italsoworksintheoppositedirection.Studyshowsmicehavehealthierheartsafterreceivingstimulationtoabrainareainvolvedinpositiveemotionandmotivation.Activationofthebrainrewardcentre—calledtheventraltegmentalarea(VTA)—seemstocauseimmunechangesthatcontributetoit.Workingouthowthishappenscouldhelptodestroycancers,enhanceresponsestovaccinesandevenre-evaluatephysicaldiseasesthat,forcenturies,havenotbeenconsideredasbeingpsychologicallydriven.22.Whatdotheresearchersfocusonaboutthebrain?A.Itsprotectingsystem. B.Itsexposuretodiseases.C.Itscontrollingfunction. D.Itsconnectiontothebody.23.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisideainparagraph2?A.Byexplainingatheory. B.Byprovidingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bypresentingcauseandeffect.24.Whichbestdescribestreatmentsthatdonotcrosstheblood-brainbarrier?A.Cheaper. B.Morespecific.C.Safer. D.Moredirect.25.Whatdoesthestudysuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Brainhealthdependsonimmunechanges.B.Brainstimulationleadstonegativeemotions.C.Thebraincanhelpenhancepsychologicalhealth.D.Thebrainmaybekeytotreatingphysicaldiseases.【答案】22.D23.B24.C25.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些研究人员发现大脑并不是身体中保护最严密的部分，它和身体的其它部分产生的疾病是有联系的。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Then,about20yearsago,someresearchersbegantowonder:isthebrainreallysoseparatedfromthebody?Theanswer,accordingtoagrowingbodyofevidence,isno.(然后，大约20年前，一些研究人员开始怀疑：大脑真的与身体如此分离吗？根据越来越多的证据，答案是否定的。)”可知，研究人员主要研究大脑与身体的联系。故选D。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thelistofbrainconditionsthathavebeenassociatedwithchangeselsewhereinthebodyislongandgrowing.ChangesinthemakeupofthemicroorganismsinthedigestivesystemhavebeenlinkedtodisorderssuchasParkinson’sdisease.Thereisalsoatheorythatinfectionduringpregnancycouldleadtobraindiseasesinbabies.(与身体其他部位变化相关的大脑状况清单很长，而且还在不断增加。消化系统中微生物组成的变化与帕金森病等疾病有关。还有一种理论认为，怀孕期间的感染可能会导致婴儿脑部疾病。)”可知，这一段作者主要通过消化系统和怀孕期间的感染2个例子来论证自己的观点，说明大脑并不是身体中保护最严密的部分。故选B。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Treatmentsthattakeeffectthroughthedigestivesystem,theheartorotherorgans,wouldbemucheasierandlessriskythanthosethatmustcrosstheblood-brainbarrier.(通过消化系统、心脏或其他器官进行的治疗比必须穿过血脑屏障的治疗更容易，风险更小。)”可知，不通过血脑屏障的治疗风险更小。故选C。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Studyshowsmicehavehealthierheartsafterreceivingstimulationtoabrainareainvolvedinpositiveemotionandmotivation.Activationofthebrainrewardcentre—calledtheventraltegmentalarea(VTA)—seemstocauseimmunechangesthatcontributetoit.Workingouthowthishappenscouldhelptodestroycancers,enhanceresponsestovaccinesandevenre-evaluatephysicaldiseasesthat,forcenturies,havenotbeenconsideredasbeingpsychologicallydriven.(研究表明，在大脑中涉及积极情绪和动机的区域受到刺激后，小鼠的心脏更健康。大脑奖赏中心——被称为腹侧被盖区（VTA）——的激活似乎会导致免疫变化。弄清楚这种情况是如何发生的，可以帮助摧毁癌症，增强对疫苗的反应，甚至重新评估几个世纪以来一直不被认为是心理驱动的物理疾病。)”可知，大脑可能是治疗身体疾病的关键。故选D。四、七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplestruggletosay“no”torequestsfromothers,bothintheworkplaceandtheirpersonallives,whichleavesthemfeelingexhausted.Sayingnoisn’talwaysnegative.____26____Decliningthetaskswecan’thandleisanexerciseinself-care.It’saboutrespectingourowntime,energy,andpersonallimits,andbeingrespectedinreturn.It’salsoaboutreducingstressandlearninghowtosetboundaries.However,sayingnoisn’teasyforsomepeople.____27____Forthesepeople,a“softno”canbeagoodstart.Thisinvolvesprovidinganexplanation,withoutbeingoverlyapologetic.Forinstance,“Thankyousomuchforaskingmetoworkonthisproject.Itsoundsreallyinteresting,butIcan’thandlethisrightnow.”Overtime,asconfidencegrows,use“hardno”responses.A“hardno”isfirm,clear,andbrief.Forexample,“No,thankyou,”or“Thankyou,butI’mnotavailablethisweek.”Sayingnogetseasierthemorewepractice.____28____However,weshouldonlyacceptrequeststhatmatchwithourpersonalvalues,makeusfeelgood,andforwhichwetrulyhavethetimeandenergy.Perhapsweworryunnecessarilyaboutsayingnotootherpeople.Arecentstudyshowedthatthenegativeconsequencesofdecliningrequestsarelessthanwethink,especiallyinsocialsituations.Furthermore,wetendtooverestimatehowotherswillreacttoourrefusals.____29____Ofcourse,havingdifficultysayingnoisn’tamentalillness.Ifit’sapersistentconcern,however,itmightbeasignofsomethingdeeper.____30____Inthesecases,seekingtreatmentcanallowthepersontodealwithanyunderlyingissues.A.Itcanbeahealthything.B.Itcanbeaskillthatrequiresintentionalpractice.C.Sayingyestoeverythingisapeople-pleasingbehavior.D.Learningtosaynodoesn’tmeanwecan’teversayyes.E.Thisbehaviorcanreveallowself-esteemorpersonalitydisorders.F.Infact,mostreactionsarefarmorepositiveorneutralthanweanticipate.G.Wemightfearrefusingarequestwillangerourfriends,familyandpeers.【答案】26.A27.B28.D29.F30.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学会说“不”的重要性，它是一种自我关怀，需要练习，并有助于我们设定界限。【26题详析】由上文“Manypeoplestruggletosay“no”torequestsfromothers,bothintheworkplaceandtheirpersonallives,whichleavesthemfeelingexhausted.Sayingnoisn’talwaysnegative.(许多人在工作和生活中都很难对别人的请求说“不”，这让他们感到筋疲力尽。说“不”并不总是坏事。)”可知，本空应进一步阐述说“不”的积极面。A选项“Itcanbeahealthything.(它可以是一件健康的事。)”强调了说“不”的积极意义，能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。【27题详析】由上文“However,sayingnoisn’teasyforsomepeople.(然而，对一些人来说，说“不”并不容易。)”和下文“Forthesepeople,a“softno”canbeagoodstart.Thisinvolvesprovidinganexplanation,withoutbeingoverlyapologetic.Forinstance,“Thankyousomuchforaskingmetoworkonthisproject.Itsoundsreallyinteresting,butIcan’thandlethisrightnow.”Overtime,asconfidencegrows,use“hardno”responses.A“hardno”isfirm,clear,andbrief.Forexample,“No,thankyou,”or“Thankyou,butI’mnotavailablethisweek.”Sayingnogetseasierthemorewepractice.(然而，对一些人来说，说“不”并不容易。对于这些人来说，“柔和的拒绝”可以是一个好的开始。这包括给出一个解释，但不必过于道歉。例如，“非常感谢你邀请我参与这个项目。它听起来很有趣，但我现在无法处理。”随着时间的推移，随着自信心的增强，可以使用“坚决的拒绝”来回应。一个“坚决的拒绝”是坚定、明确且简洁的。例如，“不，谢谢”，或者“谢谢，但这周我没空”。我们练习得越多，说“不”就变得越容易。)”可知，上文提出说“不”对一些人来说不容易，下文介绍了说“不”的渐进的方法，本空应提示读者说“不”是一种需要训练的技能。B选项“Itcanbeaskillthatrequiresintentionalpractice.(这可能是一种需要刻意练习的技能。)”为下文提出“softno”作为开始提供了背景，能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。【28题详析】由下文“However,weshouldonlyacceptrequeststhatmatchwithourpersonalvalues,makeusfeelgood,andforwhichwetrulyhavethetimeandenergy.(然而，我们只应该接受符合我们个人价值观、让我们感觉良好，并且我们真正有时间和精力去完成的请求。)”可知，本空应引出如何恰当地接受请求，强调学会拒绝并不排除接受合适的请求。D选项“Learningtosaynodoesn’tmeanwecan’teversayyes.(学会说“不”并不意味着我们永远不能说“是”。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选D。【29题详析】由上文“Furthermore,wetendtooverestimatehowotherswillreacttoourrefusals.(此外，我们往往高估了别人对我们拒绝的反应。)”可知，本空应进一步说明实际情况与我们的预期有何不同。F选项“Infact,mostreactionsarefarmorepositiveorneutralthanweanticipate.(事实上，大多数反应远比我们预想的要积极或中立。)”指出了我们预期的偏差，能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。【30题详析】由上文“Ifit’sapersistentconcern,however,itmightbeasignofsomethingdeeper.(然而，如果这是一个持续的问题，它可能是更深层次问题的迹象。)”可知，本空应进一步解释这种更深层次的问题可能是什么。E选项“Thisbehaviorcanreveallowself-esteemorpersonalitydisorders.(这种行为可能暴露出低自尊或人格障碍。)”指出了持续难以拒绝他人可能反映出的心理问题，能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。五、课文填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）课文填空Thefourcountriesthat_____31_____totheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.Theyusethesameflag,_____32_____astheUnionJack,aswellassharethesame_____33_____and_____34_____defence.However,theyalsohavesomedifferences.Forexample,England,Wales,Scotland,andNorthernIrelandallhavedifferenteducationsystemsand_____35_____systems.Theyalsohavetheirowntraditions,liketheirownnationaldaysandnationaldishes.Thevirtualchoirwastheideaofaward-winning_____36_____andconductorEricWhitacre.BornintheUSAon2January1970,Whitacre_____37_____studyingmusicattheUniversityofNevadain1988.He_____38_____inlovewithMozart’sclassicalmusicwhenhesangfortheuniversitychoir._____39_____bythismusic,hesaid,“Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime.”Hegraduatedfromuniversityin1995,andthenreceivedamaster’sdegreeinmusical______40______fromtheJuilliardSchoolinNewYorkin1997.【答案】31.belong32.known33.currency34.military35.legal36.composer37.began38.fell39.Inspired40.composition【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章由两篇小短文组成，第一篇主要介绍了英国的构成，以及这四个国家在旗帜、货币、国防等方面的共性，以及在教育体系、法律体系、传统习俗等方面的差异。而第二部分则介绍了虚拟合唱团。【31题详析】考查谓语动词。句意：属于英国的四个国家在某些领域会协同合作。空处为从句谓语动词；根据下文可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“that”，即“thefourcountries”，复数，和动词“belong”之间为主动关系。故填belong。【32题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们使用同一面旗帜，即联合旗，同时使用相同的货币和军事防御体系。空处为非谓语动词形式担当状语；“thesameflag”和动词“know”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填known。【33题详析】考查名词。句意：它们使用同一面旗帜，即联合旗，同时使用相同的货币和军事防御体系。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“货币”。故填currency。【34题详析】考查形容词。句意：它们使用同一面旗帜，即联合旗，同时使用相同的货币和军事防御体系。修饰名词“defence”用形容词形式，意为“军事的”。故填military。【35题详析】考查形容词。句意：例如，英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰都有不同的教育体系和法律体系。修饰名词“systems”用形容词形式，意为“法律的”。故填legal。【36题详析】考查名词。句意：虚拟合唱团是屡获殊荣的作曲家兼指挥家埃里克·惠塔克的创意。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“作曲家”。故填composer。【37题详析】考查谓语动词。句意：他于1970年1月2日出生在美国，1988年开始在内华达大学学习音乐。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“in1988”用一般过去时；主语“Whitacre”和动词“begin”之间为主动关系。故填began。【38题详析】考查谓语动词。句意：当他为大学合唱团演唱时，爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上下文以及从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“he”，和动词“fall”之间为主动关系。故填fell。【39题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：受此音乐启发，他说：“这就像第一次看到色彩一样。”空处为非谓语动词形式担当状语；主语“he”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Inspired。【40题详析】考查名词。句意：1995年他从大学毕业，随后于1997年在纽约的茱莉亚学院获得了音乐作曲硕士学位。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“创作”。故填composition。六、单词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）41.Theywaitforthegrouptodecideratherthanmakingi______(个别)decisions.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】individual【详析】考查形容词。句意：他们等待整个团队做出决定，而不是各自单独做出决定。根据中英文提示可知用形容词individual，修饰名词decisions。故填individual。42.Thistrainwouldstoptwicemoreinthesuburbsbeforer__________(滚动)southeasttowardthecapital.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)【答案】rolling【详析】考查动名词。句意：这列火车将在郊区再停两次，然后向东南方向开往首都。根据汉语提示及首字母可知，此处应是动词roll，作介词before的宾语，应用动名词。故填rolling。43.Tohisgreats__________(满足),hegotaqualificationforteachingEnglish.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)【答案】satisfaction【详析】考查名词。句意：令他非常满意的是，他获得了英语教师资格证书。此处为名词作宾语，根据中英文提示及句意，表示“满足”为satisfaction，toone’ssatisfaction令某人满意的是。故填satisfaction。44.Moderne__________(设备)andnosmokingaretwoofthethingsIlikeaboutworkinghere.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)【答案】equipment【详析】考查名词。句意：现代化的设备和无烟环境是我喜欢在这里工作的两个原因。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“设备”应填equipment，为不可数名词，在本句中作主语，符合语境。故填equipment。45.Itmaybea____