广东省江门市江海区部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省江门市江海区部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题一、听力理解（略）二、单项选择。（共10题，每题1分，10分）1.Theoldmanlikestosleepwiththewindows________.A.closing B.close C.closed D.toclose2.______wheretheBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.A.Located B.Locating C.Location D.Tolocate3.I’mgoingtohavemyletters________tomorrowifI’vegotthemreadybythen.A.posting B.posted C.beingposted D.haveposted4.Theyhurriedbackhomeonlytofindtheirhouse________into.A.breaking B.broken C.hasbroken D.beingbroken5.________fromthetopoftheTVtower,mostofthecitywilltakeonabeautifullook.A.See B.Seen C.Seeing D.Tosee6.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.Compare B.Tobecompared C.Comparing D.Compared7.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain________astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seat B.seatingC.seated D.tobeseating8.Whenfirst______tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducing B.introducedC.introduce D.beingintroduced9.Though_____ofthedanger,hestillwentskatingonthethinice.A.warning B.towarn C.warn D.warned10.Thestudentsget________before6a.m.everyday.A.dressing B.dressed C.tobedressed D.dress三、阅读理解（共15题，每题2.5分，共37.5分）AParis,thecapitalofFrance,hassomeattractivebridges.ThesearefourofthemostbeautifulbridgesinParis:someiniconic(标志性的)placesyou’veseeninthemovies,andothersinquietplacesthatyou’lldelightindiscovering.PontdesArtsConnectingtheLouvreMuseumtotheInstitutdeFrance,thePontdesArts,firstbuiltbyNapoleonBonapartein1804andreconstructedinthe1970s,isabridgeonlyforpeoplewalkingthatisbelovedbytouristsandlocalsalike.Inthespringandsummermonths,ParisiansandvisitorscomehereforlazypicnicsoverlookingtheSeine.PontMarleThislovelybutlittle-knownbridgeisagatewaybetweentheMaraisdistrictontherightbankandanaturalislandontheSeineRiver.Thecurrentstonestructuredatestoaround1670,followingafireonitswoodenstructurethatdestroyedmuchoftheoriginalbridgeandthehousesthatoncestoodonit.Ithasremainedmuchthesamesincethe18thcentury,makingitoneofParis’oldestbridges.PontAlexandreⅢThePontAlexandreⅢisprobablythemostattractiveofParis’manybridges.Builtbetween1896and1900,itconnectsthedesInvalideswiththegardensofthePetitPalais.It’safterdarkthatyoucanbestappreciateitsdelicatestatuesandotherdecorativeelements.PontNeufFirstbuiltin1578byKingHenryⅢ,PontNeufhasseennumerousreconstructionsandchangesoverthecenturies.ButitconservesitsRoman-inspiredarch(拱形)structures.Thisisalovelybridgethatofferseasyandpicturesqueaccesstotheleftandrightbank.Havesomeicecream,explorethelovelyriversidepathsandenjoyviewsofNotreDameCathedral.11.WhatisspecialaboutthePontdesArts?A.Ithasbeenrebuiltmanytimes. B.ItisoneofParis’oldestbridges.C.Itisabridgeonlyforpeoplewalking. D.ItisthemostattractivebridgeinParis.12.Whichistheoldestamongthefourbridges?A.PontdesArts. B.PontMarie.C.PontAlexandreⅢ D.PontNeuf.13.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Anewsreport. D.Abookreview.BIwastalkingtomyfriendSandyaboutourchildren.Sandyhadrecentlymovedintotheneighborhoodwithherfourkids:Jane,Joe,Christopher,andheryoungest,eighteen-month-oldKim.Sheseemedhappytohavekidsnearby,untilshesawourdog,Sam.Sam,ourshinyblackdog,lovedtoplaywiththekidsandprotectthem.ButSandyhadafearofdogs,andshestartedtobackawayasSamapproached.IgrabbedSam’scollarandmadehimsit,tryingtoeaseSandy’sdiscomfort.Sandymentionedthatsheneededtogetherkidsreadytogototheirgrandmother’shouse.Justthen,herdooropenedandherkidsrushedout.SandyshoutedatthemtostayawayfromSam.Thekidshuddled(蜷缩)aroundtheirmom,lookingatSamcautiously(谨慎地).Emma,mydaughtershowedthekidshowtoapproachadogslowlyandproperly.ThekidswerewonoverbySam’sfriendlynature,butIknewitwouldtakesometimeforSandytochangeherviewpoint.Afterthatincident,wemadesurethatSamdidn’tgonearourneighborswithoutmepresent.Oneday,whenthekidswereplayingacrossthestreet.Inoticedtheeighteen-month-oldbabyheadingtowardsasmallhill.Isawacarapproachingandshoutedtoeveryonetowatchthebaby.Withouthesitation,Samrushedoutthedoorandranacrossthestreettowardsthebaby.Herantotheboyintimetogentlypushthebabyawayfromtheoncomingcar.Thekidscheered,completelyunawareofthedanger.TheythoughtSamhadcometoplay.Withinayear,Samhadmadefriendswithalltheneighbors.EvenSandystartedtowarmuptoSamandwouldoccasionallycomeovertogivehimahug.14.HowdidSandyfeelwhenshefirstsawSam?A.Excited. B.Amazed. C.Fearful. D.Awkward.15.WhatdidSandy’skidsdoatthesightofSam?A.TheylookedatSamwithwatchfuleyes. B.Theyformedacircletoprotecttheirmom.C.Theyheldhimbythecollartomakehimsit. D.Theypreparedtoescapefromthedog.16.HowdidSamsaveKimfromdanger?A.Byrunninginfrontofthecartoblockit. B.Bypushingthebabyawayfromthecar.C.ByrushingtoSandy’shousetogethelp. D.Byjumpingtothefrontofthecomingcar.17.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSam?A.Dangerous. B.Funny. C.Brave. D.Sensitive.CDenmark,knownforitsinventiverestaurantsandelegantdesignstudios,isabouttobecomeknownforsomethingmorebasic:theworld’sfirstbelch(打嗝)andmanure(粪便)tax.That’sbecausetherearefivetimesasmanypigsandcowsinDenmarkastherearepeople.Nearlytwo-thirdsofitslandistakenupbyfarming.Andagricultureisbecomingitslargestshareofclimatepollution,puttinglawmakersunderintensepublicpressuretoreduceit.Sonow,Denmark’sgovernment,hasagreedtotaxthemethaneemissions(甲烷排放)releasedbyfarmanimals.Themeasurewaspassedthismonth,makingittheonlysuchclimatetaxonfarmanimalsintheworld.“Ithinkit’sgood,”saidRasmus,a31-year-oldcitizenwhowasshoppingfordinnerinCopenhagen.“It’sagentlepushtoencourageplant-baseddiets,perhapsfewerporkchoices.”Thetaxispartofalargerpackagedesignedtocleanupthecountry’sagriculturalpollutionandeventuallyrestoresomefarmlandtoitsnaturalform,likepeatlands(泥炭地),whichareexceptionallygoodattrappingplanet-heatinggasesundergroundbutwereemptieddecadesago.Denmark’seffortisalsoawake-upcallformanyagriculturalnations,includingtheUnitedStates,astheyfacethesamecallstoreducepollutionfromfarms.Globally,thefoodsystemaccountsforafourthofgreenhousegases,andreducingthoseemissionsrequiresmakingtoughchoicesondiets,jobsandindustries.Thatmakesfoodaparticularlychallengingclimateproblemtoaddress.Nowonderthateffortstoreduceagriculture’sclimateemissionshavefacedstrongresistance,fromBrusselstoDelhitoWellington,wheretheNewZealandgovernmentproposedaburptaxin2022onlytohavealatergovernmentoverturnit.EvenDenmark’smeasurefacedheatedpoliticaldebatesandhasbeenundernegotiationforyears.ThemeasurewasfinallypassedinNovember.Startingin2030,itwillchargefarmers300Danishkroner(around$43)foreverytonofcarbondioxide.By2035,thetaxwillmorethandoubleto750kroner(S106).Abigger,moredifficultdilemmastilllooms:WillDenmarkcontinuetotumoversomuchofitslandtocowsandpigs?18.WhydidDenmarkintroducea“belchandmanure”tax?A.Toboostitstourismthroughnewtaxes.B.Toimproveanimalwelfareonfarms.C.Toreduceclimatepollutionfromanimals.D.Totakealeadroleinenvironmentalprotection.19.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewtax?A.ItisopposedbymostcitizensinDenmark.B.Itaimstoultimatelyrestorenaturallandscapes.C.Itwillquicklyaddresstheagriculturalpollution.D.IthasdrawninspirationfromtheUnitedStates.20.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph6?A.PraisingDenmark’ssuccessfultaxmeasure.B.Comparingthefoodpoliciesofdifferentcountries.C.Discussingthebenefitsofreducingfarmemissions.D.Explainingthechallengesincuttingfarmemissions.21.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Denmark’sgroundbreakingemissiontax.B.HowDenmarkreshapesglobalfarming.C.ThefutureofDenmark’sagriculturalindustry.D.Globalstruggletoreduceagriculturalpollution.DFordecades,scientiststhoughtofthebrainasthemostvaluableandconsequentlymostcloselyguardedpartofthebody.Lockedsafelybehindtheblood-brainbarrier,itwasbroadlyfreeoftheharmofvirusesandthebattlesstartedbytheimmunesystem(免疫系统).Then,about20yearsago,someresearchersbegantowonder:isthebrainreallysoseparatedfromthebody?Theanswer,accordingtoagrowingbodyofevidence,isno.Thelistofbrainconditionsthathavebeenassociatedwithchangeselsewhereinthebodyislongandgrowing.ChangesinthemakeupofthemicroorganismsinthedigestivesystemhavebeenlinkedtodisorderssuchasParkinson’sdisease.Thereisalsoatheorythatinfectionduringpregnancycouldleadtobraindiseasesinbabies.Theeffectistwo-way.Thereisalengtheninglistofsymptomsnottypicallyviewedasdisordersofthenervoussystem,butthebrainplaysalargepartinthem.Forexample,thedevelopmentofafeverisinfluencedbyapopulationofnervecellsthatcontrolbodytemperatureandappetite.Evidenceismountingthatcancersusenervestogrowandspread.Theinterconnectionbetweenthebrainandbodyhaspromisingimplicationsforourabilitytobothunderstandandtreatillnesses.Ifsomebraindisordersstartoutsidethebrain,thenperhapstreatmentsforthemcouldalsoreachinfromoutside.Treatmentsthattakeeffectthroughthedigestivesystem,theheartorotherorgans,wouldbemucheasierandlessriskythanthosethatmustcrosstheblood-brainbarrier.Italsoworksintheoppositedirection.Studyshowsmicehavehealthierheartsafterreceivingstimulationtoabrainareainvolvedinpositiveemotionandmotivation.Activationofthebrainrewardcentre—calledtheventraltegmentalarea(VTA)—seemstocauseimmunechangesthatcontributetoit.Workingouthowthishappenscouldhelptodestroycancers,enhanceresponsestovaccinesandevenre-evaluatephysicaldiseasesthat,forcenturies,havenotbeenconsideredasbeingpsychologicallydriven.22.Whatdotheresearchersfocusonaboutthebrain?A.Itsprotectingsystem. B.Itsexposuretodiseases.C.Itscontrollingfunction. D.Itsconnectiontothebody.23.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisideainparagraph2?A.Byexplainingatheory. B.Byprovidingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bypresentingcauseandeffect.24.Whichbestdescribestreatmentsthatdonotcrosstheblood-brainbarrier?A.Cheaper. B.Morespecific.C.Safer. D.Moredirect.25.Whatdoesthestudysuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Brainhealthdependsonimmunechanges.B.Brainstimulationleadstonegativeemotions.C.Thebraincanhelpenhancepsychologicalhealth.D.Thebrainmaybekeytotreatingphysicaldiseases.四、七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplestruggletosay“no”torequestsfromothers,bothintheworkplaceandtheirpersonallives,whichleavesthemfeelingexhausted.Sayingnoisn’talwaysnegative.____26____Decliningthetaskswecan’thandleisanexerciseinself-care.It’saboutrespectingourowntime,energy,andpersonallimits,andbeingrespectedinreturn.It’salsoaboutreducingstressandlearninghowtosetboundaries.However,sayingnoisn’teasyforsomepeople.____27____Forthesepeople,a“softno”canbeagoodstart.Thisinvolvesprovidinganexplanation,withoutbeingoverlyapologetic.Forinstance,“Thankyousomuchforaskingmetoworkonthisproject.Itsoundsreallyinteresting,butIcan’thandlethisrightnow.”Overtime,asconfidencegrows,use“hardno”responses.A“hardno”isfirm,clear,andbrief.Forexample,“No,thankyou,”or“Thankyou,butI’mnotavailablethisweek.”Sayingnogetseasierthemorewepractice.____28____However,weshouldonlyacceptrequeststhatmatchwithourpersonalvalues,makeusfeelgood,andforwhichwetrulyhavethetimeandenergy.Perhapsweworryunnecessarilyaboutsayingnotootherpeople.Arecentstudyshowedthatthenegativeconsequencesofdecliningrequestsarelessthanwethink,especiallyinsocialsituations.Furthermore,wetendtooverestimatehowotherswillreacttoourrefusals.____29____Ofcourse,havingdifficultysayingnoisn’tamentalillness.Ifit’sapersistentconcern,however,itmightbeasignofsomethingdeeper.____30____Inthesecases,seekingtreatmentcanallowthepersontodealwithanyunderlyingissues.A.Itcanbeahealthything.B.Itcanbeaskillthatrequiresintentionalpractice.C.Sayingyestoeverythingisapeople-pleasingbehavior.D.Learningtosaynodoesn’tmeanwecan’teversayyes.E.Thisbehaviorcanreveallowself-esteemorpersonalitydisorders.F.Infact,mostreactionsarefarmorepositiveorneutralthanweanticipate.G.Wemightfearrefusingarequestwillangerourfriends,familyandpeers.五、课文填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）课文填空Thefourcountriesthat_____31_____totheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.Theyusethesameflag,_____32_____astheUnionJack,aswellassharethesame_____33_____and_____34_____defence.However,theyalsohavesomedifferences.Forexample,England,Wales,Scotland,andNorthernIrelandallhavedifferenteducationsystemsand_____35_____systems.Theyalsohavetheirowntraditions,liketheirownnationaldaysandnationaldishes.Thevirtualchoirwastheideaofaward-winning_____36_____andconductorEricWhitacre.BornintheUSAon2January1970,Whitacre_____37_____studyingmusicattheUniversityofNevadain1988.He_____38_____inlovewithMozart’sclassicalmusicwhenhesangfortheuniversitychoir._____39_____bythismusic,hesaid,“Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime.”Hegraduatedfromuniversityin1995,andthenreceivedamaster’sdegreeinmusical______40______fromtheJuilli