广东省深圳市福田某校2025届高三五模考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省深圳市福田某校2025届高三五模考试英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACostaRicaishometoturtles(海龟).However,duetonaturalhuntingfromanimalsandhumanactivitieslikeindustrialfishing,turtleeggpoaching(偷猎)andsellingturtleshellproducts,thespeciesisindangerofbecomingextinct.Workingalongsideothervolunteers,you’reexpectedtofinishthefollowingprojecttasks;BeachwatchesanddatacollectionBynightyoukeepwatchoverthebeachesfornestingturtlescomingupoutofthesea.Thisisanincrediblesight—onewhichmanyvolunteerswillneverforget.Researchandmeasurementsontheturtlesarerecorded,andtheeggswillbetransportedtoahatchery,wheretheycanhatchinsafety.WorkinginthehatcheryBydayandbynightyoucheckthehatcheryforhatchingturtles.Astheturtleshatch,youcollectdataonthehatchingsuccessrate.Theresearchislinkedtoaworldwidestudy,andhelpswithglobalcampaignstoendindustrialfishingclosetoland.Babyturtlesgenerallystarthatchingfrommid-Augustonwards.ConservationprojectsAnimportantroleforyouasaseaturtleconservationvolunteerispreservingtheturtle’snestinghabitatandeducatinglocalpeopleabouttheimportanceofthistask.Youcanbehelpingwiththebeachandlandclean-upandteachinglocalchildrenaboutseaturtleconservation.Thereisalsoanopportunitytotraveltoalocalfishingvillagetolearnaboutsustainablefishing,havelunchwiththelocalsandtakeatour.Dates:LateJuly-mid-DecemberArrivalday:MondayReturnday:WednesdayQualification:GeneralleveloffitnessrequiredAge:17+1.WhatprobablyputstheturtlesinCostaRicaindangerofextinction?A.Lackoffood. B.Turtleshelltrade. C.Personalfishing. D.Industrialpollution.2.Whatwillthevolunteersdointheproject?A.Recordthenumberofturtlesinthesea.B.Dosomecleaningforalocalfishingvillage.C.Joinacampaigntoendfishingclosetoland.D.Raisethelocals’awarenessofturtleprotection.3.Whatcanweknowabouttheproject?A.Itlastsforoverhalfayear. B.Ithasnorequirementforfitness.C.Youshouldbe16tosignupforit. D.YoucanparticipateinitinAugust.【答案】1.B2.D3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是在哥斯达黎加参与海龟保护项目的相关信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“However,duetonaturalhuntingfromanimalsandhumanactivitieslikeindustrialfishing,turtleeggpoaching(偷猎)andsellingturtleshellproducts,thespeciesisindangerofbecomingextinct.(然而，由于动物的自然捕猎和人类活动，如工业捕鱼、偷猎海龟蛋和出售龟壳产品，该物种正处于灭绝的危险之中。)”可知，让哥斯达黎加的海龟濒临灭绝的是龟壳贸易。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Conservationprojects部分“Animportantroleforyouasaseaturtleconservationvolunteerispreservingtheturtle’snestinghabitatandeducatinglocalpeopleabouttheimportanceofthistask.(作为一名海龟保护志愿者，你的重要职责是保护海龟的筑巢栖息地，并教育当地人这项任务的重要性。)”可知，志愿者将在项目中提高当地人保护海龟的意识。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据“Dates:LateJuly-mid-December(日期：7月下旬至12月中旬)”可知，你可以在8月份参加这个项目。故选D。BTheafternoonairwasthickandwarm,andbythetimemydadandIreachedthebay,whichwecalledaswimmingpalace,myclothesweredampanditchy(痒)onmyskin.Daddivedintoasplash,headingouttowardtheedgeofournarrowbay.Overwhelmed,suddenly,andwithenvy,IdidwhatIhadn’tdoneinyears:Iheldmybreathandpulledmyownheadunderwater.There,suspendedbeneaththeglimmeringsurface,Iremembereditall—myloveofdiving,swimming,riversandlakes.Iknewwhatitwaslikeagain:tobefreeandfullypresentinmyownskin.ThoughI’vealwayslovedthewater,Ihadspentsevenyearspriortothatdaystayingawayfrommomentslikethisone.Iwasafraid.Strugglingforalongtimewithunhelpfultreatments,andthepressuresofteenagegirls’appearance,Ihadbecomeentirelyreliantonmymakeup.IneededtotalcontroloverhowIlooked,andgoingswimmingmeantwashingthiscontrolaway.MybarefaceandnaturalappearancewerenotsomethingIidentifiedwith.Ihatedit,deeply,thoughIwishedmorethananythingthatIdidn’t.Butthose10minutesofcontentmentIfloatedwithinwerefuelforthenextchapterofmylife.Suddenly,itdidn’tmatterhowIdidit.Whetherthroughmedicationormentalattitude,Iwouldfindawaytohavethekindoflifethatallowedmetodiveintothewater.Thatdaywasthebeginningofaslowbutdeterminedjourneybacktomyownbody—aslowunearthingofmydeepself-consciousness.Lifedidn’tchangeinaheartbeat:Ireturnedtotheshorewithallthesamefears,butIclothedmyselfinanewdeterminationtochangethings.Ifeltthetideturn.Reflectingonthismomentagaintoday,itseemsstrangetothinkthatgoingbare-facedonanemptybeachwassuchachallenge.ButthisisexactlytheperspectiveIhadoncedreamedofreaching.IdomybestnevertotakeforgrantedthisfreedomIhavefound.Iwillsinkunderthesurfaceofthewater,embracingthatswelloffearandjoyandliberation.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Myfather’sactioninspiredme. B.Ioncesufferedfrommemoryloss.C.Myenvypreventedmefromdiving. D.ThebaywaswhereIlearnedswimming.5.Theauthoravoidedswimmingforsevenyearsbecauseof______.A.pressurefromindependence B.treatmentformentalillnessC.inconvenienceofmakingup D.insecurityaboutappearance6.Howdidtheauthorfeelaftershereturnedfromthediving?A.Hesitantandfearful. B.Restlessbutjoyful.C.Proudandcontented. D.Afraidbutresolute.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthepassage?A.Donotjudgeabookbyitscover. B.Self-acceptanceisthegreatestgift.C.Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder. D.Nothingisdifficulttoawillingheart.【答案】4.A5.D6.D7.B【语篇解读】这篇文章是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一次与父亲去海湾游泳的经历中，重新找回了对水的热爱，并开始努力克服对外貌的过度关注，重新接受自己。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Daddivedintoasplash,headingouttowardtheedgeofournarrowbay.Overwhelmed,suddenly,andwithenvy,IdidwhatIhadn’tdoneinyears:Iheldmybreathandpulledmyownheadunderwater.(爸爸跳进水中，溅起一片水花，向我们狭窄海湾的边缘游去。突然间，我被一种强烈的羡慕感所淹没，我做了多年来从未做过的事情：我屏住呼吸，把头埋进了水里)”可知，父亲跳进水里游泳，这让作者很羡慕，于是作者也做了自己多年没做过的事，把头埋进了水里，可得出作者的父亲的行为激发了她，故选A项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Iwasafraid.Strugglingforalongtimewithunhelpfultreatments,andthepressuresofteenagegirls’appearance,Ihadbecomeentirelyreliantonmymakeup.IneededtotalcontroloverhowIlooked,andgoingswimmingmeantwashingthiscontrolaway.(我害怕。长期以来，我一直在与无用的治疗和青少年女孩对外貌的压力作斗争，我变得完全依赖于我的化妆品。我需要完全控制我的外貌，而游泳意味着会冲走这种控制)”可知，作者避免游泳是因为她对自己的外貌缺乏安全感，怕游泳毁掉妆容，故选D项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Ireturnedtotheshorewithallthesamefears,butIclothedmyselfinanewdeterminationtochangethings.Ifeltthetideturn.(我带着所有同样的恐惧回到了岸上，但我穿上了改变事情的新决心。我感觉到潮水转向了)”可知，作者带着同样的恐惧回到岸边，但是作者下定决心要改变，所以作者虽然仍然害怕，但变得更加坚定，故选D项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Iwillsinkunderthesurfaceofthewater,embracingthatswelloffearandjoyandliberation.(我会沉入水下，拥抱那种恐惧、快乐和解放的浪潮)”可知，作者重新找回了对水的热爱，并开始努力克服对外貌的过度关注，重新接受自己，她想要传达的信息是自我接受是最大的礼物，故选B项。CThereareplentyofpop-psychologystereotypes(刻板印象)abouthowone’sbirthorderaffectspersonality,fromtheoverachievingfirstborntothepeacekeepingmiddlechildrentospoiledbabiesofthefamily.Butmostresearchhasnotsupportedthesestereotypes.A2015commentaryinthejournalPNASnotedthatstudiesovertwodecadesfoundwildlycontradictoryresults,withsomeshowingverystrongconnectionsbetweenpersonalitytraitsandbirthorderandothersfindingnoneatall.Manyofthesestudiesweresmall,non-representativesamples.Now,anewstudyarguesthattherearedifferences—andthatcrucially,theydependonfamilysize.Thisstudy,publishedMondayinthejournalPNAS,usedadifferentpersonalitymeasurecalledHEXACO,whichwasdevelopedbyMichaelAshtonaandKibeomLee,thetwoauthorsofthenewstudy.HEXACOcategoriesarehonesty,humility,emotionality,extraversion,agreeableness,conscientiousness(尽责)andopennesstoexperience.AgreeablenessinHEXACOmeansatendencytowardflexibility,grace,andforgiveness.Theresearchersuseddatafrom,whereanyonecantakeapersonalitytesttofindoutwheretheyfallonthisscale.For710,797individuals,theyhadinformationaboutbirthorder.Foranother74,920individuals,theyhadinformationaboutbothbirthorderandnumberofsiblings.Inthisdataset,theresearchersfoundthatmiddlechildrenhadthehighestscoresforhonesty,humilityandforagreeableness,followedbyyoungestsiblings,thenoldest,thenonlychildren.Theyalsofoundthatthemoresiblingsapersonhad,thehighertheyscoredinthesesametraits.“Acommonsensepossibilityisthatwhenonehasmoresiblings,onemustmorefrequentlycooperateratherthanactonselfishpreferences,”LeeandAshtonawrote.“Thisongoingsituationmightthenpromotethedevelopmentofcooperativetendenciesgenerally.”Thesefindingsarenotlikelytobethelastwordinbirthorderresearch,however.In2020,forexample,anotherstudysearchingfordifferencesbetweenonlychildrenandchildrenwithsiblingsturnedupnodifferencesinnarcissism(自恋).Anda2019studycomparingonlychildrenandpeoplewithsiblingsusingHEXACOfoundonlyinsignificantsmalldifferences.8.Whichisacommonstereotypeabouttheimpactofbirthorderonpersonality?A.Firstbornsaremorecreative. B.Youngestchildrenarespoiled.C.Onlychildrenaremorenarcissistic. D.Middlechildrenareoverachievers.9.Whatisthenewfindingregardingpersonalitydifferencesandbirthorder?A.Personalitydifferenceslieinfamilysize.B.Firstbornsaregenerallythemostdiligent.C.Onlychildrenhavethehighestagreeablenessscores.D.Personalitydifferencesareindependentofbirthorder.10.WhatmightLeeandAshtonaagreewith?A.Onlychildrentendtobemorehumblethanthosewithsiblings.B.Youngestchildrenaresupposedtoshowmoreselflessnessthanoldest.C.Individualswithmoresiblingspossiblyperformbetteringroupactivities.D.Thesiblingsinlargerfamiliestendtodevelopmorecompetitivebehaviors.11.Whatdoesthearticlesuggestaboutbirthorderresearch?A.Theeffectofbirthorderonpersonalityprovesdoubtful.B.Birthorderturnsouttobeunrelatedtopersonalitytraits.C.Moreresearchisnecessarytoobtainconclusivefindings.D.Thenewstudyconsistswithallpreviousstereotypes.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍出生顺序对人格的影响及相关研究的新发现与争议。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thereareplentyofpop-psychologystereotypes(刻板印象)abouthowone’sbirthorderaffectspersonality,fromtheoverachievingfirstborntothepeacekeepingmiddlechildrentospoiledbabiesofthefamily.(关于一个人的出生顺序如何影响性格，有很多大众心理学中的刻板印象，比如出类拔萃的老大、调和矛盾的中间孩子，以及被宠坏的老小)”可知，关于出生顺序对性格影响的常见刻板印象之一是最小的孩子是被宠坏的。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Now,anewstudyarguesthattherearedifferences—andthatcrucially,theydependonfamilysize.(现在，一项新的研究认为存在差异——关键在于，这些差异取决于家庭规模)”可知，关于性格差异和出生顺序的新发现是性格差异取决于家庭规模。故选A。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘Acommonsensepossibilityisthatwhenonehasmoresiblings,onemustmorefrequentlycooperateratherthanactonselfishpreferences,’LeeandAshtonawrote.‘Thisongoingsituationmightthenpromotethedevelopmentofcooperativetendenciesgenerally.’(‘一种常识性的可能是，当一个人有更多兄弟姐妹时，他们必须更频繁地合作，而不是按照自私的偏好行事，’Lee和Ashtona写道。‘这种持续的情况可能会促进合作倾向的发展。’)”可知，拥有更多兄弟姐妹的人可能更倾向于合作，而合作能力在团队活动中非常重要，由此推断，Lee和Ashtona可能同意有更多兄弟姐妹的人在团体活动中可能表现得更好。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thesefindingsarenotlikelytobethelastwordinbirthorderresearch,however.In2020,forexample,anotherstudysearchingfordifferencesbetweenonlychildrenandchildrenwithsiblingsturnedupnodifferencesinnarcissism(自恋).Anda2019studycomparingonlychildrenandpeoplewithsiblingsusingHEXACOfoundonlyinsignificantsmalldifferences.(然而，这些发现不太可能是出生顺序研究的最终结论。例如，2020年，另一项研究寻找独生子女和有兄弟姐妹的孩子之间的差异，结果没有发现自恋方面的差异。2019年的一项研究使用HEXACO比较独生子女和有兄弟姐妹的人，只发现了微不足道的微小差异)”可推知，关于出生顺序的研究，还需要更多的研究才能得出确凿的结论。故选C。DAteamofscientistsatColumbiaUniversityhasdevelopedanartificialintelligencemodelcalledgeneralexpressiontransformer(GET)topredicthowgeneswithinacellinfluenceitsbehavior.Thisbreakthroughhasthepotentialtodeepenourunderstandingofcancerandgeneticdiseases.InspiredbytheapproachusedtotrainChatGPT,GETlearnstherulesofgeneregulation—howgenesareturnedonorofforadjustedinactivity—aprocessknownasgeneexpression.Thisprocessdetermineswhichproteinsareproducedandinwhatquantities,whichiscriticalsinceproteinsareinvolvedinnearlyeverybodilyfunction.Whilestillinitsearlystages,GETcouldfollowinthefootstepsofAlphaFold2,theAIsystemthatpredictsproteinstructuresandwashonoredwiththe2024NobelPrizeinChemistry.Bothgeneregulationandproteinstructurearepivotaltolife,anddisturbanceineithercanleadtodisease.RaulRabadan,oneofthestudy’sauthors,describedthisaspartofabroaderrevolution(革命)inbiology,transformingitintoapredictivescience.TheGETmodelwastrainedusingdatafromover1.3millionnormalhumancellsacross213differentcelltypes,adeparturefrompreviouseffortsthatoftenfocusedonabnormalcellslikethosefoundincancers.Remarkably,themodelcouldpredictthebehaviorofaspecificcelltype,suchasastrocytes(星状细胞组织)inthecentralnervoussystem,evenwhendatafromthatcelltypewasleftoutduringtraining.ExpertslikeMarkGersteinofYaleSchoolofMedicineandJianMaofCarnegieMellonUniversityhavepraisedthemodel’sabilitytotackleoneofbiology’sgreatestchallenges:understandinghowthesamegenome(基因组)candrivediversebehaviorsindifferentcelltypes.Humanshaveabout20,000genes,buttheirexpressionvarieswidelyacrosscelltypes,suchasneurons,musclecells,orskincells.Whilemuchofthisregulatory“grammar”remainsunclear,GETrepresentsasignificantsteptowarddecodingit.Thisadvancementcouldultimatelyleadtonewinsightsintohealthanddisease,offeringhopeformorepreciseandeffectivetreatments.12.WhatdothescientistsprobablyexpectfromGET?A.Changingproteins’structureandquantity. B.Helpinguncovergeneregulationrules.C.Predictinghumanbehaviorsbygenes. D.Improvinghumanpsychologicalhealth.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pivotal”meaninParagraph3?A.Fundamental. B.Permanent. C.Unpredictable. D.Beneficial.14.WhatsetstheGETmodelapartfrompreviousones?A.Itincludedthecentralnervoussystem. B.Itinvolvedalargeramountofcelltypes.C.Itconcentratedmoreonhumanbehaviors. D.Itemployeddatafromnormalhumancells.15.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.ThepotentialapplicationsofGETinmedicine. B.ThetechnicallimitationsoftheGETmodel.C.ThechallengestheGETmodelwillface. D.ThedifferentopinionsontheGETmodel.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了哥伦比亚大学科学家开发的一种名为generalexpressiontransformer(GET)的人工智能模型。该模型能够预测细胞内基因如何调控其行为，这一突破性进展有望增强我们对癌症和遗传疾病的理解。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“InspiredbytheapproachusedtotrainChatGPT,GETlearnstherulesofgeneregulation—howgenesareturnedonorofforadjustedinactivity—aprocessknownasgeneexpression.Thisprocessdetermineswhichproteinsareproducedandinwhatquantities,whichiscriticalsinceproteinsareinvolvedinnearlyeverybodilyfunction.(受ChatGPT训练方法的启发，GET学会了基因调控的规则——基因如何开启或关闭或调节活性——这一过程被称为基因表达。这个过程决定了产生的蛋白质种类和数量，这是至关重要的，因为蛋白质几乎涉及到所有的身体功能)”可知，科学家希望GET能解密基因调控，进而了解相关的遗传疾病及癌症，故选B。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“anddisturbanceineithercanleadtodisease(任何一方受到干扰都可能导致疾病)”可知，基因调控及蛋白质结构任何一个出现问题都会导致疾病的产生，因此这两者对生命来说都是很根本的东西，故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“TheGETmodelwastrainedusingdatafromover1.3millionnormalhumancellsacross213differentcelltypes,adeparturefrompreviouseffortsthatoftenfocusedonabnormalcellslikethosefoundincancers.(GET模型使用来自213种不同细胞类型的130多万个正常人类细胞的数据进行训练，这与以前的研究不同，以前的研究通常集中在癌症中发现的异常细胞上)”可知，GET和以前其他研究不同的地方是它用的都是正常细胞的数据，故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thisadvancementcouldultimatelyleadtonewinsightsintohealthanddisease,offeringhopeformorepreciseandeffectivetreatments.(这一进步最终可能会带来对健康和疾病的新见解，为更精确、更有效的治疗提供希望)”可知，GET可能会产生健康和疾病相关的新观点，为更加精确有效的治疗带来希望，故接下来可能会继续此话题，进一步说明它在医学上的潜在应用。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheImpactofTechnologyonModernEducationTechnologyisdevelopingfasttheseyearsandchangingourlivesalot,especiallyineducation.Forhundredsofyears,traditionalclassroomsettingshavebeenthebasicpartofeducation.____16____Firstly,theuseofdigitaldevicessuchastabletsandlaptopsintheclassroomhasmadeiteasierforstudentstoaccessavastamountofinformationinstantly.____17____Insteadofrelyingsolelyontextbooks,students-cannowexploreawide-range-ofresources,includingonlinearticlesandvideos.Thisnotonlyenrichestheirknowledgebutalsohelpsthemdevelopcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.Moreover,onlinelearningplatformshaverevolutionizedthewaystudentslearnandinteractwiththeirteachersandpeers.____18____Nowadaysstudentscanattendvirtualclasses,submitassignments,andreceivefeedbackfromtheirteachersatanytimeandfromanywhere.Thisflexibilityisparticularlybeneficialofstudentswhohavebusyschedulesorliveinremoteareas,asitallowsthemtocontinuetheireducationwithoutbeingphysicallypresentinaclassroom.____19____Oneofthemainconcernsisthedigitaldivide,whichreferstothegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstodigitaltechnologyandthosewhodonot.Manystudentsfromlow-incomefamilies.maynothaveaccesstocomputersortheinternetathome.Thiscanresultinunequaleducationalopportunities,asstudentswithoutaccesstothenecessarytechnologymayfallbehindtheirpeers.Additionally,thereisariskthatstudentsmaybecomeoverlydependentontechnology,whichcouldaffecttheirabilitytothinkindependentlyandsolveproblemswithoutrelyingondigitaltools.____20____Teachersneedtostrikeabalancebetweenusingtechnologytoenhancelearningandencouragingstudentstodeveloptheirowncognitiveabilities.A.Butnow,digitaltoolsandonlineplatformsarechangingthem.B.Studentsmayalsobecomedistractedbythenumerousdigitaldevices.C.Technologyallowseducatorstomeettheuniqueneedsofeachstudent.D.Studentscannowaccessinformationfromaroundtheworldinseconds.E.However,thetechnologyineducationalsocomeswithsomechallenges.F.Thetraditionalclassroomisstillthemosteffectivewaytoteachstudents.G.Theconvenienceofonlinelearningplatformshasmadeeducationmoreaccessible.【答案】16.A17.D18.G19.E20.B【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。科技对现代教育影响深远，数字设备和在线平台带来便利，如信息获取便捷、学习灵活，但也存在数字鸿沟等挑战。【16题详析】由上文“Forhundredsofyears,traditionalclassroomsettingshavebeenthebasicpartofeducation.(数百年来，传统的课堂环境一直是教育的基本组成部分)”可知，此处强调传统课堂的长期主导地位，空格处需引出科技对其的改变，而A项Butnow,digitaltoolsandonlineplatformsarechangingthem.(但现在，数字工具和在线平台正在改变它们)符合语境，通过butnow形成转折，them指代上文traditionalclassroomsettings，衔接科技对传统教育的影响。故选A项。【17题详析】由上文“Firstly,theuseofdigitaldevicessuchastabletsandlaptopsintheclassroomhasmadeiteasierforstudentstoaccessavastamountofinformationinstantly.(首先，课堂上使用平板电脑和笔记本电脑等数字设备，使学生能够更容易即时获取大量信息)”可知，此处强调数字设备让信息获取更便捷，空格处需具体说明信息获取的效率，D项Studentscannowaccessinformationfromaroundtheworldinseconds.(学生现在可以在几秒钟内访问来自世界各地的信息)符合语境，inseconds呼应instantly，进一步突出信息获取的即时性，且fromaroundtheworld扩展了信息范围。故选D项。【18题详析】由上文“onlinelearningplatformshaverevolutionizedthewaystudentslearnandinteractwiththeirteachersandpeers.(在线学习平台彻底改变了学生与老师和同伴学习及互动的方式)”可知，此处强调在线平台对学习模式的革新，空格处需说明其带来的便利效果，G项Theconvenienceofonlinelearningplatformshasmadeeducationmoreaccessible.(在线学习平台的便利性使教育更容易获得)符合语境，convenience概括平台特点，moreaccessible对应下文anytimeandfromanywhere，具体诠释灵活性优势。故选G项。【19题详析】由下文“Oneofthemainconcernsisthedigitaldivide,whichreferstothegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstodigitaltechnologyandthosewhodonot.Manystudentsfromlow-incomefamilies.maynothaveaccesstocomputersortheinternetathome.(其中一个主要问题是数字鸿沟，它指的是能够获得数字技术的人和不能获得数字技术者之间的差距。许多学生来自低收入家庭。可能无法在家使用电脑或互联网)”可知，此处开始讨论科技带来的问题，空格处需引出转折性的挑战，E项However,thetechnologyineducationalsocomeswithsomechallenges.(然而，教育中的技术也带来了一些挑战)符合语境，however标志转折，challenges总领下文“数字鸿沟”等问题，逻辑衔接紧密。故选E项。【20题详析】由上文“Additionally,thereisariskthatstudentsmaybecomeoverlydependentontechnology,whichcouldaffecttheirabilitytothinkindependentlyandsolveproblemswithoutrelyingondigitaltools.(此外，学生可能会过度依赖技术，这可能会影响他们独立思考和不依赖数字工具解决问题的能力)”可知，此处讨论技术依赖的负面影响，空格处需补充另一种潜在问题，B项Studentsmayalsobecomedistractedbythenumerousdigitaldevices.(学生也可能被众多数字设备分散注意力)符合语境，also表明与上文“过度依赖”并列的问题，distracted进一步扩展技术对学习的干扰。故选B项。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnAugust25,JessicaHarrisstartedherworkasusualatthe188diner.Shewasworkingthenight____21____.Itwasaneasynightuntilaround5:00amtwofirefightersenteredthediner.Theyhadjustreturnedfromaroughnightandneveranticipatedthattheirexhaustionwouldbe____22____anunexpectedactofkindness.Overhearingthatitwastheir____23____mealinover12hours,Jessicadecidedtodosomething.Havingservedthemwithawarmsmile,shesecretlypaidfortheirmeal,leavingaheartfeltnotethankingthemfortheirbraveryandsacrifice.Touchedbyher____24____,thefirefightersdecidedtothankJessicapersonally,Butshehadgoneoff____25____.Curious,theyinquiredabouther,onlytofinda____26____truth.Jessica,afull-timestudent,wasworking____27____jobstosupportherseriouslysickfather,whowaswhollyunabletomovearoundandindesperateneedofawheelchair.Struckbyher____28____toherfather,thefirefighters____29____afundraiser,andwithindays,generousdonations_____30_____in.Butthestorydidn’tendthere.Alocalmedicalequipmentcompany,inspiredbyJessica’sdeeds,_____31_____withanincredibleoffer—theywoulddonateabrand-newwheelchair.Thischainofkindness,_____32_____byasimpleactofgratitude,transformedlives.AsforJessica,agoodheartovercame_____33_____fortune.Herfather_____34_____hismobility,andshecouldfocusonherstudies.Thefirefighters,remindedofthepowerofhumanconnection,continuedtopayit_____35_____,provingthateveninthedarkestmoments,hopeandsympathycanlighttheway.21.A.shift B.scene C.light D.spot22.A.associatedwith B.metwith C.filledwith D.satisfiedwith23.A.delicious B.final C.nutritious D.first24.A.gesture B.passion C.desire D.urge25.A.mission B.duty C.task D.point26.A.heartwarming B.breathtaking C.heartbreaking D.heartfelt27.A.multiple B.flexible C.stable D.challenging28.A.admiration B.devotion C.respect D.inspiration29.A.attended B.advocated C.marked D.launched30.A.checked B.poured C.filled D.stepped31.A.gaveout B.endedup C.reachedout D.cameup32.A.sparked B.touched C.seized D.motivated33.A.ill B.pure C.good D.numerous34.A.maintained B.regained C.enhanced D.obtained35.A.forward B.off C.back D.out【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.A25.B26.C27.A28.B29.D30.B31.C32.A33.A34.B35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个善意传递，温暖人心的故事——18岁的JessicaHarris在深夜工作时，为两位疲惫的消防员支付了餐费并留下感谢便签，消防员得知她为照顾重病父亲打多份工的困境后，发起募捐，一家医疗设备公司也捐赠了新轮椅。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她上的是夜班。A.shift轮班；B.scene场景；C.light光；D.spot地点。根据上文“startedherworkasusualatthe188diner”可知，此处表示JessicaHarris上的是夜班，workthenightshift意为“上夜班”，符合语境。故选A项。【22题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们刚度过了一个艰难的夜晚，从未想到他们的疲惫会遇到一个意想不到的善举。A.associatedwith与……有关；B.metwith遇到；C.filledwith充满；D.satisfiedwith对……满意。根据下文“anunexpectedactofkindness”可知，此处表示消防员从未想到会遇到一个意想不到的善举。故选B项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无意中听到这是他们12个多小时来的第一顿饭，Jessica决定做点什么。A.delicious美味的；B.final最后的；C.nutritious有营养的；D.first第一的。根据下文“inover12hours”可知，此处表示这是消防员12个多小时来的第一顿饭。故选D项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：消防员被她的善举所感动，决定亲自感谢Jessica，但她已经下班了。A.gesture善举；B.passion激情；C.desire渴望；D.urge冲动。根据上文“shesecretlypaidfortheirmeal,leavingaheartfeltnotethankingthemfortheirbraveryandsacrifice”可知，Jessica偷偷为消防员付了餐费，并留下了一张感谢他们勇敢和牺牲的便条，消防员被她的善举所感动。故选A项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.mission使命；B.duty职责；C.task任务；D.point要点。根据上文“Itwasaneasynightuntilaround5:00amtwofirefightersenteredthediner”可知，消防员是在凌晨5点左右来到餐厅的，由此可推断，Jessica已经下班了，gooffduty意为“下班”，符合语境。故选B项。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，他们询问了她的情况，结果发现了一个令人心碎的真相。A.heartwarming感人的；B.breathtaking令人惊叹的；C.heartbreaking令人心碎的；D.heartfelt衷心的。根据下文“Jessica,afull-timestudent,wasworking______jobstosupportherseriouslysickfather,whowaswhollyunabletomovearoundandindesperateneedofawheelchair”可知，Jessica是一名全日制学生，为了照顾重病的父亲，她同时打多份工，由此可知，这是一个令人心碎的真相。故选C项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jessica是一名全日制学生，为了照顾重病的父亲，她同时打多份工，父亲完全无法行动，急需一辆轮椅。A.multiple多个的；B.flexible灵活的；C.stable稳定的；D.challenging具有挑战性的。根据下文“jobstosupportherseriouslysickfather”可知，Jessica同时打多份工来照顾重病的父亲。故选A项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：消防员被她对父亲的奉献精神所打动，发起了一场募捐活动，几天之内，慷慨的捐款就源源不断。A.admiration钦佩；B.devotion奉献；C.respect尊重；D.inspiration灵感。根据上文“Jessica,afull-timestudent,wasworking___7___jobstosupportherseriouslysickfather,whowaswhollyunabletomovearoundandindesperateneedofawheelchair”可知，消防员被Jessica对父亲的奉献精神所打动。故选B项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.attended参加；B.advocated提倡；C.marked标记；D.launched发起。根据下文“afundraiser”可知，消防员发起了一场募捐活动。故选D项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.checked检查；B.poured涌入；C.filled充满；D.stepped迈步。根据上文“generousdonations”可知，此处表示慷慨的捐款源源不断地涌入。故选B项。【31题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一家当地的医疗设备公司受到Jessica行为的启发，主动提出要捐赠一辆全新的轮椅。A.gaveout分发；B.endedup结束；C.reachedout主动提出；D.cameup提出。根据下文“withanincredibleoffer—theywoulddonateabrand-newwheelchair”可知，此处表示一家当地的医疗设备公司主动提出要捐赠一辆全新的轮椅。故选C项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一连串的善举，由一个简单的感恩之举引发，改变了人们的生活。A.sparked引发；B.touched感动；C.seized抓住；D.motivated激励。根据上文“asimpleactofgratitude”可知，此处表示这一连串的善举是由一个简单的感恩之举引发的。故选A项。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Jessica，一颗善良的心战胜了厄运。A.ill生病的，不吉利的；B.pure纯粹的；C.good好的；D.numerous众多的。根据上文“agoodheart”以及下文“Herfather______hismobility,andshecouldfocusonherstudies”可知，此处表示一颗善良的心战胜了厄运。故选A项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲恢复了行动能力，她也可以专注于学习了。A.maintained维持；B.regained恢复；C.enhanced提高；D.obtained获得。根据上文“theywoulddonateabrand-newwheelchair”以及下文“shecouldfocusonherstudies”可知，在消防员和医疗设备公司的帮助下，Jessica的父亲恢复了行动能力。故选B项。【35题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：消防员们被人情纽带的力量所提醒，继续传递这份善意，证明了即使在最黑暗的时刻，希望和同情也能照亮前行的道路。A.forward向前地；B.off离开；C.back向后地；D.out向外。根据上文“Thischainofkindness”以及下文“provingthateveninthedarkestmoments,hopeandsympathycanlighttheway”可知，消防员们继续传递这份善意，pa