广东省深圳市福田某校2025届高三五模考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省深圳市福田某校2025届高三五模考试英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACostaRicaishometoturtles(海龟).However,duetonaturalhuntingfromanimalsandhumanactivitieslikeindustrialfishing,turtleeggpoaching(偷猎)andsellingturtleshellproducts,thespeciesisindangerofbecomingextinct.Workingalongsideothervolunteers,you’reexpectedtofinishthefollowingprojecttasks;BeachwatchesanddatacollectionBynightyoukeepwatchoverthebeachesfornestingturtlescomingupoutofthesea.Thisisanincrediblesight—onewhichmanyvolunteerswillneverforget.Researchandmeasurementsontheturtlesarerecorded,andtheeggswillbetransportedtoahatchery,wheretheycanhatchinsafety.WorkinginthehatcheryBydayandbynightyoucheckthehatcheryforhatchingturtles.Astheturtleshatch,youcollectdataonthehatchingsuccessrate.Theresearchislinkedtoaworldwidestudy,andhelpswithglobalcampaignstoendindustrialfishingclosetoland.Babyturtlesgenerallystarthatchingfrommid-Augustonwards.ConservationprojectsAnimportantroleforyouasaseaturtleconservationvolunteerispreservingtheturtle’snestinghabitatandeducatinglocalpeopleabouttheimportanceofthistask.Youcanbehelpingwiththebeachandlandclean-upandteachinglocalchildrenaboutseaturtleconservation.Thereisalsoanopportunitytotraveltoalocalfishingvillagetolearnaboutsustainablefishing,havelunchwiththelocalsandtakeatour.Dates:LateJuly-mid-DecemberArrivalday:MondayReturnday:WednesdayQualification:GeneralleveloffitnessrequiredAge:17+1.WhatprobablyputstheturtlesinCostaRicaindangerofextinction?A.Lackoffood. B.Turtleshelltrade. C.Personalfishing. D.Industrialpollution.2.Whatwillthevolunteersdointheproject?A.Recordthenumberofturtlesinthesea.B.Dosomecleaningforalocalfishingvillage.C.Joinacampaigntoendfishingclosetoland.D.Raisethelocals’awarenessofturtleprotection.3.Whatcanweknowabouttheproject?A.Itlastsforoverhalfayear. B.Ithasnorequirementforfitness.C.Youshouldbe16tosignupforit. D.YoucanparticipateinitinAugust.BTheafternoonairwasthickandwarm,andbythetimemydadandIreachedthebay,whichwecalledaswimmingpalace,myclothesweredampanditchy(痒)onmyskin.Daddivedintoasplash,headingouttowardtheedgeofournarrowbay.Overwhelmed,suddenly,andwithenvy,IdidwhatIhadn’tdoneinyears:Iheldmybreathandpulledmyownheadunderwater.There,suspendedbeneaththeglimmeringsurface,Iremembereditall—myloveofdiving,swimming,riversandlakes.Iknewwhatitwaslikeagain:tobefreeandfullypresentinmyownskin.ThoughI’vealwayslovedthewater,Ihadspentsevenyearspriortothatdaystayingawayfrommomentslikethisone.Iwasafraid.Strugglingforalongtimewithunhelpfultreatments,andthepressuresofteenagegirls’appearance,Ihadbecomeentirelyreliantonmymakeup.IneededtotalcontroloverhowIlooked,andgoingswimmingmeantwashingthiscontrolaway.MybarefaceandnaturalappearancewerenotsomethingIidentifiedwith.Ihatedit,deeply,thoughIwishedmorethananythingthatIdidn’t.Butthose10minutesofcontentmentIfloatedwithinwerefuelforthenextchapterofmylife.Suddenly,itdidn’tmatterhowIdidit.Whetherthroughmedicationormentalattitude,Iwouldfindawaytohavethekindoflifethatallowedmetodiveintothewater.Thatdaywasthebeginningofaslowbutdeterminedjourneybacktomyownbody—aslowunearthingofmydeepself-consciousness.Lifedidn’tchangeinaheartbeat:Ireturnedtotheshorewithallthesamefears,butIclothedmyselfinanewdeterminationtochangethings.Ifeltthetideturn.Reflectingonthismomentagaintoday,itseemsstrangetothinkthatgoingbare-facedonanemptybeachwassuchachallenge.ButthisisexactlytheperspectiveIhadoncedreamedofreaching.IdomybestnevertotakeforgrantedthisfreedomIhavefound.Iwillsinkunderthesurfaceofthewater,embracingthatswelloffearandjoyandliberation.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Myfather’sactioninspiredme. B.Ioncesufferedfrommemoryloss.C.Myenvypreventedmefromdiving. D.ThebaywaswhereIlearnedswimming.5.Theauthoravoidedswimmingforsevenyearsbecauseof______.A.pressurefromindependence B.treatmentformentalillnessC.inconvenienceofmakingup D.insecurityaboutappearance6.Howdidtheauthorfeelaftershereturnedfromthediving?A.Hesitantandfearful. B.Restlessbutjoyful.C.Proudandcontented. D.Afraidbutresolute.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthepassage?A.Donotjudgeabookbyitscover. B.Self-acceptanceisthegreatestgift.C.Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder. D.Nothingisdifficulttoawillingheart.CThereareplentyofpop-psychologystereotypes(刻板印象)abouthowone’sbirthorderaffectspersonality,fromtheoverachievingfirstborntothepeacekeepingmiddlechildrentospoiledbabiesofthefamily.Butmostresearchhasnotsupportedthesestereotypes.A2015commentaryinthejournalPNASnotedthatstudiesovertwodecadesfoundwildlycontradictoryresults,withsomeshowingverystrongconnectionsbetweenpersonalitytraitsandbirthorderandothersfindingnoneatall.Manyofthesestudiesweresmall,non-representativesamples.Now,anewstudyarguesthattherearedifferences—andthatcrucially,theydependonfamilysize.Thisstudy,publishedMondayinthejournalPNAS,usedadifferentpersonalitymeasurecalledHEXACO,whichwasdevelopedbyMichaelAshtonaandKibeomLee,thetwoauthorsofthenewstudy.HEXACOcategoriesarehonesty,humility,emotionality,extraversion,agreeableness,conscientiousness(尽责)andopennesstoexperience.AgreeablenessinHEXACOmeansatendencytowardflexibility,grace,andforgiveness.Theresearchersuseddatafrom,whereanyonecantakeapersonalitytesttofindoutwheretheyfallonthisscale.For710,797individuals,theyhadinformationaboutbirthorder.Foranother74,920individuals,theyhadinformationaboutbothbirthorderandnumberofsiblings.Inthisdataset,theresearchersfoundthatmiddlechildrenhadthehighestscoresforhonesty,humilityandforagreeableness,followedbyyoungestsiblings,thenoldest,thenonlychildren.Theyalsofoundthatthemoresiblingsapersonhad,thehighertheyscoredinthesesametraits.“Acommonsensepossibilityisthatwhenonehasmoresiblings,onemustmorefrequentlycooperateratherthanactonselfishpreferences,”LeeandAshtonawrote.“Thisongoingsituationmightthenpromotethedevelopmentofcooperativetendenciesgenerally.”Thesefindingsarenotlikelytobethelastwordinbirthorderresearch,however.In2020,forexample,anotherstudysearchingfordifferencesbetweenonlychildrenandchildrenwithsiblingsturnedupnodifferencesinnarcissism(自恋).Anda2019studycomparingonlychildrenandpeoplewithsiblingsusingHEXACOfoundonlyinsignificantsmalldifferences.8.Whichisacommonstereotypeabouttheimpactofbirthorderonpersonality?A.Firstbornsaremorecreative. B.Youngestchildrenarespoiled.C.Onlychildrenaremorenarcissistic. D.Middlechildrenareoverachievers.9.Whatisthenewfindingregardingpersonalitydifferencesandbirthorder?A.Personalitydifferenceslieinfamilysize.B.Firstbornsaregenerallythemostdiligent.C.Onlychildrenhavethehighestagreeablenessscores.D.Personalitydifferencesareindependentofbirthorder.10.WhatmightLeeandAshtonaagreewith?A.Onlychildrentendtobemorehumblethanthosewithsiblings.B.Youngestchildrenaresupposedtoshowmoreselflessnessthanoldest.C.Individualswithmoresiblingspossiblyperformbetteringroupactivities.D.Thesiblingsinlargerfamiliestendtodevelopmorecompetitivebehaviors.11.Whatdoesthearticlesuggestaboutbirthorderresearch?A.Theeffectofbirthorderonpersonalityprovesdoubtful.B.Birthorderturnsouttobeunrelatedtopersonalitytraits.C.Moreresearchisnecessarytoobtainconclusivefindings.D.Thenewstudyconsistswithallpreviousstereotypes.DAteamofscientistsatColumbiaUniversityhasdevelopedanartificialintelligencemodelcalledgeneralexpressiontransformer(GET)topredicthowgeneswithinacellinfluenceitsbehavior.Thisbreakthroughhasthepotentialtodeepenourunderstandingofcancerandgeneticdiseases.InspiredbytheapproachusedtotrainChatGPT,GETlearnstherulesofgeneregulation—howgenesareturnedonorofforadjustedinactivity—aprocessknownasgeneexpression.Thisprocessdetermineswhichproteinsareproducedandinwhatquantities,whichiscriticalsinceproteinsareinvolvedinnearlyeverybodilyfunction.Whilestillinitsearlystages,GETcouldfollowinthefootstepsofAlphaFold2,theAIsystemthatpredictsproteinstructuresandwashonoredwiththe2024NobelPrizeinChemistry.Bothgeneregulationandproteinstructurearepivotaltolife,anddisturbanceineithercanleadtodisease.RaulRabadan,oneofthestudy’sauthors,describedthisaspartofabroaderrevolution(革命)inbiology,transformingitintoapredictivescience.TheGETmodelwastrainedusingdatafromover1.3millionnormalhumancellsacross213differentcelltypes,adeparturefrompreviouseffortsthatoftenfocusedonabnormalcellslikethosefoundincancers.Remarkably,themodelcouldpredictthebehaviorofaspecificcelltype,suchasastrocytes(星状细胞组织)inthecentralnervoussystem,evenwhendatafromthatcelltypewasleftoutduringtraining.ExpertslikeMarkGersteinofYaleSchoolofMedicineandJianMaofCarnegieMellonUniversityhavepraisedthemodel’sabilitytotackleoneofbiology’sgreatestchallenges:understandinghowthesamegenome(基因组)candrivediversebehaviorsindifferentcelltypes.Humanshaveabout20,000genes,buttheirexpressionvarieswidelyacrosscelltypes,suchasneurons,musclecells,orskincells.Whilemuchofthisregulatory“grammar”remainsunclear,GETrepresentsasignificantsteptowarddecodingit.Thisadvancementcouldultimatelyleadtonewinsightsintohealthanddisease,offeringhopeformorepreciseandeffectivetreatments.12.WhatdothescientistsprobablyexpectfromGET?A.Changingproteins’structureandquantity. B.Helpinguncovergeneregulationrules.C.Predictinghumanbehaviorsbygenes. D.Improvinghumanpsychologicalhealth.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pivotal”meaninParagraph3?A.Fundamental. B.Permanent. C.Unpredictable. D.Beneficial.14.WhatsetstheGETmodelapartfrompreviousones?A.Itincludedthecentralnervoussystem. B.Itinvolvedalargeramountofcelltypes.C.Itconcentratedmoreonhumanbehaviors. D.Itemployeddatafromnormalhumancells.15.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.ThepotentialapplicationsofGETinmedicine. B.ThetechnicallimitationsoftheGETmodel.C.ThechallengestheGETmodelwillface. D.ThedifferentopinionsontheGETmodel.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheImpactofTechnologyonModernEducationTechnologyisdevelopingfasttheseyearsandchangingourlivesalot,especiallyineducation.Forhundredsofyears,traditionalclassroomsettingshavebeenthebasicpartofeducation.____16____Firstly,theuseofdigitaldevicessuchastabletsandlaptopsintheclassroomhasmadeiteasierforstudentstoaccessavastamountofinformationinstantly.____17____Insteadofrelyingsolelyontextbooks,students-cannowexploreawide-range-ofresources,includingonlinearticlesandvideos.Thisnotonlyenrichestheirknowledgebutalsohelpsthemdevelopcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.Moreover,onlinelearningplatformshaverevolutionizedthewaystudentslearnandinteractwiththeirteachersandpeers.____18____Nowadaysstudentscanattendvirtualclasses,submitassignments,andreceivefeedbackfromtheirteachersatanytimeandfromanywhere.Thisflexibilityisparticularlybeneficialofstudentswhohavebusyschedulesorliveinremoteareas,asitallowsthemtocontinuetheireducationwithoutbeingphysicallypresentinaclassroom.____19____Oneofthemainconcernsisthedigitaldivide,whichreferstothegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstodigitaltechnologyandthosewhodonot.Manystudentsfromlow-incomefamilies.maynothaveaccesstocomputersortheinternetathome.Thiscanresultinunequaleducationalopportunities,asstudentswithoutaccesstothenecessarytechnologymayfallbehindtheirpeers.Additionally,thereisariskthatstudentsmaybecomeoverlydependentontechnology,whichcouldaffecttheirabilitytothinkindependentlyandsolveproblemswithoutrelyingondigitaltools.____20____Teachersneedtostrikeabalancebetweenusingtechnologytoenhancelearningandencouragingstudentstodeveloptheirowncognitiveabilities.A.Butnow,digitaltoolsandonlineplatformsarechangingthem.B.Studentsmayalsobecomedistractedbythenumerousdigitaldevices.C.Technologyallowseducatorstomeettheuniqueneedsofeachstudent.D.Studentscannowaccessinformationfromaroundtheworldinseconds.E.However,thetechnologyineducationalsocomeswithsomechallenges.F.Thetraditionalclassroomisstillthemosteffectivewaytoteachstudents.G.Theconvenienceofonlinelearningplatformshasmadeeducationmoreaccessible.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnAugust25,JessicaHarrisstartedherworkasusualatthe188diner.Shewasworkingthenight____21____.Itwasaneasynightuntilaround5:00amtwofirefightersenteredthediner.Theyhadjustreturnedfromaroughnightandneveranticipatedthattheirexhaustionwouldbe____22____anunexpectedactofkindness.Overhearingthatitwastheir____23____mealinover12hours,Jessicadecidedtodosomething.Havingservedthemwithawarmsmile,shesecretlypaidfortheirmeal,leavingaheartfeltnotethankingthemfortheirbraveryandsacrifice.Touchedbyher____24____,thefirefightersdecidedtothankJessicapersonally,Butshehadgoneoff____25____.Curious,theyinquiredabouther,onlytofinda____26____truth.Jessica,afull-timestudent,wasworking____27____jobstosupportherseriouslysickfather,whowaswhollyunabletomovearoundandindesperateneedofawheelchair.Struckbyher____28____toherfather,thefirefighters____29____afundraiser,andwithindays,generousdonations_____30_____in.Butthestorydidn’tendthere.Alocalmedicalequipmentcompany,inspiredbyJessica’sdeeds,_____31_____withanincredibleoffer—theywoulddonateabrand-newwheelchair.Thischainofkindness,_____32_____byasimpleactofgratitude,transformedlives.AsforJessica,agoodheartovercame_____33_____fortune.Herfather_____34_____hismobility,andshecouldfocusonherstudies.Thefirefighters,remindedofthepowerofhumanconnection,continuedtopayit_____35_____,provingthateveninthedarkestmoments,hopeandsympathycanlighttheway.21.A.shift B.scene C.light D.spot22.A.associatedwith B.metwith C.filledwith D.satisfiedwith23.A.delicious B.final C.nutritious D.first24.A.gesture B.passion C.desire D.urge25.A.mission B.duty C.task D.point26.A.heartwarming B.breathtaking C.heartbreaking D.heartfelt27.A.multiple B.flexible C.stable D.challenging28.A.admiration B.devotion C.respect D.inspiration29.A.attended B.advocated C.marked D.launched30.A.checked B.poured C.filled D.stepped31.A.gaveout B.endedup C.reachedout D.cameup32.A.sparked B.touched C.seized D.motivated33.A.ill B.pure C.good D.numerous34.A.maintained B.regained C.enhanced D.obtained35.A.forward B.off C.back D.out第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnastageinLosAngeles,theUnitedStates,a4-minute-and-17-secondperformanceconcluded,____36____(greet)withafullminuteofapplauseandcheers.Homies,astreetdanceteamfromChengdu,capitalofsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,____37____(secure)thirdplaceattheVIBEDanceCompetitiononMarch2withtheirperformance“SwordandQiinSichuan”,featuringChineseculturesuchasface-changingandTaiChi.Thiscompetition,____38____hadneverbeforeawardedaChineseteaminits30-yearhistory,finallywitnessedthishistoricbreakthrough.____39____(integrate)theperformancewithface-changing,oneofthemostfamousandmysterious(神秘的)kindsof____40____(drama)artinSichuanOpera,the30-memberteampracticedforsixmonths,invitingYuDan,aninheritor(继承人)ofthenationalintangibleculturalheritage,____41____theirinstructor.DuXiaofan,____42____11-year-olddancer,saidtheteamwaspunishedforexceeding(超过)thetimelimittopreservethestory’sintegrity.Still,theybelievedexpressingtheircreativespiritwasmoreimportantthantheranking.Theperformance____43____(upload)onlineandwonwidepraisefromnetizens.Followingthecompetition,HomiesquicklygainedattentionfromU.S.media,expandingtheinfluenceoftheirworkbeyondthestreetdancecommunitytoa____44____(broad)globalaudience.CaiShangwei,directoroftheculturalindustryresearchcenteratSichuanUniversity,saidthatanincreasingnumberofyoungChinesedancersareintegratingtraditionalculturalelementssuchasTaiChi,DrunkenFist,_____45_____face-changingintostreetdance,usinginnovativewaystotellChina’sstoriestotheworld.第三部分写作(共两节满分40分)第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国好友Mike发现很多同学借助AI直接生成作文，他对此感到困惑，写信询问你的看法。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：(1)你的态度；(2)你的建议。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearMike,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Emma,afifteen-year-oldgirl,livedwithhergrandmaonthefarm.Everydayshewouldspendsometimeinthewoodsnearby.Somebirdsevencameclosetoher,peckingatbreadpiecesfromherhandsandsingingaway.Oneevening,ayoungmancarryingagunapproachedtheirfarmhouse.Puttingdownthegun,hesaid,“I’velostmyway.CouldIhaveanight’slodginghere?”Emma’swarm-heartedgrandmaagreed.Then,themanintroducedhimselfasanornithologist,whocollectedandstudiedbirds.“Doyouputtheminacage?”Emmaasked.“No,”heshookhishead,“Ishootthemandgetthempreserved.Ihaveoveronehundredkindsofbirdspecimen