广东省深圳市某中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一期中测试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省深圳市某中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一期中测试高一英语试题第一部分语法单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Thelandscape________therouteisbeautifulanddramatic,withsnowymountainsandgreenvalleys.A.lines B.lined C.lining D.islined【答案】C【解析】句意：沿途的景色十分美丽壮观，有皑皑白雪的山脉和郁郁葱葱的山谷。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词landscape，名词landscape与动词line之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词lining作定语。2.Alandoesn’tlikejunkfoodand________doI.A.either B.no C.neither D.not【答案】C【解析】考查倒装句及副词辨析。句意：艾伦不喜欢垃圾食品，我也不喜欢。A.either也；B.no不；C.neither也不；D.not不。根据“Alandoesn’tlikejunkfood”可知，此处表示“我也不喜欢”，应用“neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”的倒装结构，表示“……也不”，强调“我”的情况与前者一致。故选C。3.WestartedourjourneyfromVancouver,________wepickedupourvehicleforthetrip—ahomeonwheels.A.where B.when C.which D.that【答案】A【解析】句意：我们从温哥华出发，在那里我们取到了旅行的交通工具——一个移动的家。此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Vancouver，在从句中作地点状语，表示“在温哥华”，所以用关系副词where引导。4.Itwasintheveryhospital________shewasborn20yearsago________shewasundergoingadifficultperiodoftreatment.A.that,that B.that,where C.where,where D.where,that【答案】D【解析】句意：正是在她20年前出生的那家医院里，她正在经历一段艰难的治疗期。第一空为定语从句，先行词为theveryhospital，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where；第二空为强调句型Itwas...that...，强调的是地点状语intheveryhospitalwhereshewasborn20yearsago，所以用that。5.QingMingisnotonlyoneofthe24solartermsinChina,butalsoanoccasionforChinesepeople________theirlostfamilymembers.A.tohonor B.honored C.tobehonoring D.beinghonored【答案】A【解析】句意：清明不仅是中国二十四节气之一，也是中国人缅怀逝去亲人的时刻。anoccasionforsb.todosth.为固定搭配，表示“某人做某事的时刻或场合”，其中不定式作后置定语，修饰occasion，Chinesepeople与honor之间为主动关系，所以用不定式的主动形式tohonor。6.Sittinginthelecturehall________alargenumberofeagerstudents,________attentionfocusedontheexpert’slecture.A.were,whose B.was,which C.were,their D.was,whose【答案】C【解析】句意：讲堂里坐着大量热切的学生，他们的注意力都集中在专家的讲座上。本句为完全倒装句，主语为alargenumberofeagerstudents，是复数，所以谓语动词用were；第二空需要表示“他们的注意力”，与前面的students构成所属关系，且后面接名词attention，所以用形容词性物主代词their，构成独立主格结构theirattentionfocusedon...。7.Aftermovingtoanewcity,Rileyhadahardtime________thenewsurroundings.A.toadjustto B.adjustedherselfto C.adjustedto D.adjustingto【答案】D【解析】句意：搬到新城市后，莱莉很难适应新环境。haveahardtime(in)doingsth.为固定搭配，表示“做某事有困难”，其中in可以省略，所以空格处用动名词形式adjustingto。8.________inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingasuperfootballstar.A.Havingraised B.Raised C.Toberaised D.Beingraised【答案】B【解析】句意：在格拉斯哥最贫困的地区长大，他经历了一条漫长而艰辛的道路才成为一名超级足球明星。主语he与raise之间为被动关系，故用过去分词Raised表被动且已完成的动作，在句首作状语。9.Currently,cycling,aswellasjoggingandswimming,________asoneofthebestformsofexercise,whichenjoysgreatpopularityamongyoungpeople.A.hasregarded B.areregarded C.regarded D.isregarded【答案】D【解析】句意：目前，骑自行车以及慢跑和游泳，被认为是最好的运动形式之一，在年轻人中很受欢迎。“被认为是”表示被动关系，用被动语态，由Currently可知时态是一般现在时，aswellas连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语cycling保持一致，所以谓语动词用isregarded。10.DespitethefactthatDonaldTrumprepeatedlysaysthatheisbringingthewartoanendsoon,noagreement________sofarbythetwosides.A.hasreached B.willbereached C.hasbeenreached D.havebeenreached【答案】C【解析】句意：尽管唐纳德·特朗普反复说他很快就会结束战争，但到目前为止双方尚未达成任何协议。“达成协议”表示被动关系，用被动语态；由sofar可知时态是现在完成时，noagreement为单数主语，所以谓语动词用hasbeenreached。11.Notuntiltherescueteamarrived______howmuchdamagethefloodcaused.A.theyrealized B.theyhadrealizedC.hadtheyrealized D.didtheyrealize【答案】D【解析】考查倒装句。句意：直到救援队到达，他们才意识到洪水造成了多大的破坏。Notuntil位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装，需将助动词置于主语之前，结合“arrived”可知，助动词使用did。故选D。12.Recentlyascientificexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if________regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.carriedout B.iscarriedout C.arecarriedout D.havingcarriedout【答案】A【解析】句意：最近一项科学实验表明，如果定期进行适量的运动，可以改善我们的健康。that引导的宾语从句是一个主从复合句，if引导条件状语从句，从句主语与主句主语一致，是properamountsofexercise，与动词短语carryout是被动关系，此条件状语从句为ifproperamountsofexercisearecarriedoutregularly，当主从句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可以省略主语和be动词，构成ifcarriedoutregularly省略结构。13.Overthepasttwoyears,excavationshaveuncoveredaround1000bronzeartifacts________backtomorethan2500yearsago.A.dates B.tobedated C.dating D.dated【答案】C【解析】句意：在过去两年中，发掘工作发现了大约1000件青铜文物，其历史可追溯到2500多年前。datebackto为固定搭配，表示“追溯到”，该短语无被动语态，此处用现在分词短语datingbacktomorethan2500yearsago作后置定语，修饰bronzeartifacts。14.EveryMonday,villagersfromsurroundingareascarrybaskets_______localproduce,poultry,andseasonalvegetablestosetupstallsalongbothsidesofthetracksatBaiheqiaoRailwayStation.A.filledwith B.fillingwith C.beingfilledwith D.arefilledwith【答案】A【解析】句意：每周一，来自周边地区的村民们提着装满本地农产品、家禽和时令蔬菜的篮子，在白河桥火车站的铁轨两旁摆摊。句中有谓语动词carry，空前无并列连词，空里要填非谓语动词；_______localproduce,poultry,andseasonalvegetables作后置定语修饰名词baskets，它们是逻辑上的动宾关系，即“篮子被装满”，要用过去分词filledwith表示被动含义。15.Thousandsofvisitorsfromhomeandabroaddescendonthenation’smostpicturesquespringlandscapestocapturethebeautyoftheblossoms,________consumptionandpromotinglocaleconomy.A.boosted B.boosts C.boosting D.toboost【答案】C【解析】句意：成千上万的海内外游客涌入国内景色最美的春日景区，捕捉花开的美丽瞬间，从而拉动消费，推动当地经济发展。此处作结果状语，boost(促进)和promoting是并列关系，与其逻辑主语，即上文描述的“成千上万的海内外游客涌入国内景色最美的春日景区，捕捉花开的美丽瞬间”这一情况之间是主动关系，也应用现在分词形式，表示一种自然而然的结果。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASawdustWinterFantasyIfyou’relookingforthebestwaytokickofftheholiday,checkoutSawdust’sWinterFantasy,whereyoucansupportlocalartistsandgetintothespiritoftheholidays.Thisannualeventfeatureslivemusic,deliciousfoodanddrinks,aswellas165localartistswiththeirproducts.Location:935LagunaCanyonRoadDates:Nov.19toDec.18Times:10a.m.to7p.m.Price:Adults$10,Children$5LACountyParksWinterWonderlandLosAngelesCountyParkswillhostaWinterWonderlandwithtonsofsnow.Thefreeeventwillfeaturephotoopportunities,holidaytreats,andacraftvillagewherekidscandecoratetheirownstockings.Location:13245thSt.inDowntownSantaMonicaDates:Dec.2toDec.17Times:TimesvaryPrice:FreeThePolarExpressTrainRideThismagicalone-hourtriptotheNorthPolefeaturesaread-alongofthetimelessstory,hotchocolate,caroling,agoldenticket,anddelicioustreats.SantaandhislittlehelpersarealsoscheduledtocomeonboardtogreetthepassengersandgiveeachguesttheirfirstgiftofChristmas.Location:2201SASt.,Perris,CA92570Dates:Dec.20toDec.28Times:11:30a.m.to8p.m.Price:Rangefrom$44to$70ChristmasontheFarmCelebratetheholidayseasonatafarmfeaturingananimalcenter,tractorwagonrides,reindeer,andmore.There’salsoaholidaytrainandplentyofsleighridestogoaround.Thisistheperfectfamilyeventforalltoenjoy.Location:Moorpark,CA93021Dates:Nov.25toDec.24Times:9a.m.to6p.m.Price:$10to$1416.HowmuchshouldacouplewithtwokidspayforSawdustWinterFantasy?A.$20. B.$25. C.$30. D.$35.17.WhatcanvisitorsdoatChristmasontheFarm?A.Decoratestockingswithtraditionalpatterns.B.Taketractorwagonridesandenjoysleighrides.C.ListentostoriesreadbySantaClaus.D.Buyworkscreatedby165localartists.18.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutthefourevents?A.Theyareheldindoorstoavoidcoldweather.B.Theyrequirevisitorstobookticketsonline.C.Theyaremainlyaimedattrainingyoungartists.D.Theyaredesignedforfamilyholidayenjoyment.【答案】16.C17.B18.D【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了四个适合家庭在假期参与的活动。【16题详析】细节理解题。根据“SawdustWinterFantasy”部分中“Price:Adults$10,Children$5(票价：成人10美元，儿童5美元)”可知，一对夫妇和两个孩子参加SawdustWinterFantasy需要支付的费用为：10×2+5×2=30美元。【17题详析】细节理解题。根据“ChristmasontheFarm”部分中“Celebratetheholidayseasonatafarmfeaturingananimalcenter,tractorwagonrides,reindeer,andmore.There’salsoaholidaytrainandplentyofsleighridestogoaround.(在一个有动物中心、拖拉机马车、驯鹿等的农场庆祝节日。这里还有假日火车和许多雪橇可以乘坐)”可知，游客在ChristmasontheFarm可以乘坐拖拉机马车和雪橇。【18题详析】推理判断题。根据“SawdustWinterFantasy”部分中“Ifyou’relookingforthebestwaytokickofftheholiday,checkoutSawdust’sWinterFantasy,whereyoucansupportlocalartistsandgetintothespiritoftheholidays.(如果你正在寻找开启假期的最佳方式，不妨看看Sawdust的冬季仙境，在这里你可以支持当地艺术家，感受节日氛围)”和“Price:Adults$10,Children$5(票价：成人10美元，儿童5美元)”；“LACountyParksWinterWonderland”部分中“LosAngelesCountyParkswillhostaWinterWonderlandwithtonsofsnow.Thefreeeventwillfeaturephotoopportunities,holidaytreats,andacraftvillagewherekidscandecoratetheirownstockings.(洛杉矶县公园将举办一个冰雪仙境，有大量的雪。这个免费活动将提供拍照机会、节日美食和一个手工艺村，孩子们可以在那里装饰自己的袜子)”；“ThePolarExpressTrainRide”部分中“Thismagicalone-hourtriptotheNorthPolefeaturesaread-alongofthetimelessstory,hotchocolate,caroling,agoldenticket,anddelicioustreats.SantaandhislittlehelpersarealsoscheduledtocomeonboardtogreetthepassengersandgiveeachguesttheirfirstgiftofChristmas.(这趟神奇的北极一小时之旅包括朗读永恒的故事、热巧克力、颂歌、金票和美味佳肴。圣诞老人和他的小助手们也将登船向乘客问好，并给每位客人送上他们的第一份圣诞礼物)”以及“ChristmasontheFarm”部分中“Thisistheperfectfamilyeventforalltoenjoy.(这是一个适合全家人享受的完美活动)”可知，这四个活动适合成人和小孩参加，它们是为了让家庭享受假期而设计的。BAsmykidsandIwalkedaroundacommunitygardentheotherweek,Iaskedthemwhatveggiestheycouldidentify.WewereinAlberta,wheremanyplantswerestillintheirearlystagesofgrowth—Iwasn’toptimisticaboutwhatthekidswouldbeabletonamebyleavesalone.However,theycalledout,“Tomatoes!Potatoes!Carrots!”Theiranswersmademeevenprouderthanifthey’djustexplainedsomeknowledgeofphysics.Allthetimewe’vespentinourhomegardenisactuallysinkingin.AlthoughI’vebeengardeningforyears,thisyearfeelsdifferent.Spendingtimeinthegardenhashelpedmewithmyownwell-beingatatryingtime,andithasgivenmeanewwaytoconnectwithmykidswhenI’mrunningoutofsteam.Mygardeniswild,fulloflife,andabitmessy.Honestly,thesamegoesformykids—andIdon’texpectperfectionfromthemeither.Unlessyou’rerelyingonyouryieldformoneyorfood,it’sagoodideatohaveyourexpectationsforgardeningaslowaspossible.Mykidssaythey“lovethegarden”but“don’tlikegardening”—Ithinktheymeantheydon’tlikethechores.IfIhavesomeweedingorpotting(盆栽)todo,I’llalsohavesomeentertainmentforthem,whichcanbeassimpleas“findthese10rocks”or“wetthisplot(小块土地)withyourwatergun”.Involvingthekidsineverystageoftheprocesscanbepowerfulandfun,evenifwhatyouhavearejustafewcontainersonabalcony.“Gardeningallowsustospendfree,unscheduledoutdoortimewithourkids,”writesjournalistandauthorShannonBrescherSheainherbookGrowingSustainableTogether.“Letyourkidsleadtheway.Invitethemtoparticipateineverystep,fromplantingtoharvesting,butdon’tforceit.”Oneofthebestthingsaboutgardensisthefood,butfrankly,mykidsarenotgoingtobepushinggreensintotheirmouthsanytimesoon.Findingusesforgardengoodsthatgobeyondfoodproductioncansparkinterestandsupplyyouwithsomeunexpectedlygoodresults.19.Whatmadetheauthorfeelproudinthecommunitygarden?A.Herkidsmasteredphysicsknowledgewell. B.Herkidsexplainedplantsgrowthstagesclearly.C.Herkidsgrewvariousveggiesinthegarden. D.Herkidscouldrecognizevegetablesbyleaves.20.Whatdoestheauthordotodrawkids’attentiontogardening?A.Byrewardingthemintheend. B.Byofferingconstantencouragement.C.Byincludingfunactivities. D.Bylettingthemtakeshortrests.21.WhatcanweinferfromShannonBrescherShea’swords?A.Kidsshouldbeforcedbyparentstoexperiencegardening.B.Parentsshouldrespectkids’willingnessingardening.C.Outdooractivitiesaremuchbetterthanindoorones.D.Gardeninghelpskidsimprovetheirphysicalhealth.22.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tosharethepositiveinfluenceofgardeningonfamilylife.B.Toteachparentshowtoincreasevegetableproduction.C.Tostresstheimportanceoflearningsciencefromnature.D.Toencouragechildrentodomoreoutdooractivitiesalone.【答案】19.D20.C21.B22.A【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了作者与孩子们在社区花园中的经历，作者通过自己的亲身经历，表达了园艺活动对个人心理健康和与孩子们建立亲密关系的重要性。【19题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“WewereinAlberta,wheremanyplantswerestillintheirearlystagesofgrowth—Iwasn’toptimisticaboutwhatthekidswouldbeabletonamebyleavesalone.However,theycalledout,“Tomatoes!Potatoes!Carrots!”Theiranswersmademeevenprouderthanifthey’djustexplainedsomeknowledgeofphysics.(我们当时在艾伯塔省，那里许多植物还处于生长的初期阶段——我对于孩子们仅凭叶子就能说出这些植物的名字并不抱太大希望。然而，他们喊道：“西红柿！土豆！胡萝卜！”他们的回答让我比他们能说出一些物理学知识时还要感到骄傲)”可知，在社区花园里，让作者感到自豪的是她的孩子们能够通过叶子来辨认蔬菜。【20题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“IfIhavesomeweedingorpotting(盆栽)todo,I’llalsohavesomeentertainmentforthem,whichcanbeassimpleas“findthese10rocks”or“wetthisplot(小块土地)withyourwatergun”.(如果我需要做一些除草或盆栽的工作，我也会给他们安排一些娱乐活动，这些活动可能很简单，比如“找出这10块石头”或者“用你的水枪把这块小地浇湿”)”可知，作者通过加入有趣的活动来吸引孩子们对园艺的兴趣。【21题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Letyourkidsleadtheway.Invitethemtoparticipateineverystep,fromplantingtoharvesting,butdon’tforceit.(让你的孩子来主导这个过程。邀请他们参与每一个环节，从播种到收获，但不要强求他们)”可知，父母应当尊重孩子参与园艺活动的意愿。【22题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Oneofthebestthingsaboutgardensisthefood,butfrankly,mykidsarenotgoingtobepushinggreensintotheirmouthsanytimesoon.Findingusesforgardengoodsthatgobeyondfoodproductioncansparkinterestandsupplyyouwithsomeunexpectedlygoodresults.(花园的一大优点在于其中的食材，但说实话，我的孩子们短期内是不会把蔬菜往嘴里塞的。找到那些除了用于食物生产之外的其他用途，能够激发他们的兴趣，并且还能为你带来一些意想不到的好成果)”结合文章主要讲述了作者与孩子们在社区花园中的经历，作者通过自己的亲身经历，表达了园艺活动对个人心理健康和与孩子们建立亲密关系的重要性。可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是分享园艺对家庭生活产生的积极影响。CUrbanizationinCanadaisrapidlyconsumingwildlifehabitats.Thisdevelopmentnotonlydestroyshabitatsbutalsofragments(分裂)them,creatingisolatedpatchesthatdisturbmigrationandthreatenanimalpopulations.Wildlifescientistsarestudyinghowanimalsadapttothesechanges,withsomespeciesshowingremarkableadaptationwhileothersstruggle.Thekeyimpactsofurbanizationonwildlife,accordingtoJohnWilmshurstfromtheCanadianWildlifeFederation(CWF),includehabitatloss,fragmentation,movementbarrierslikeroadsandfences,andincreasedhuman-wildlifeconflicts.Despitethesechallenges,urbanareasofferabundantfoodsourcesforwildlife.Studiesonwildlifeurbanizationraisequestionsaboutwhetheranimalbehaviorsarechangingduetohabitatlossandtheimpactofclimatechangeontheirenvironments.Wilmshurstpointsoutthatit’sdifficulttotrackspeciesnegativelyinfluencedbyurbanization,astheyoftendisappear.However,GPStrackinghashelpedresearchersobservehowsensitiveanimalsaretourbaninfrastructure(基础设施).Someanimals,likewolves,avoidpeopleandbuilt-upareas,changingtheirbehaviorstokeepclearofurbanenvironments.Others,likebobcats,adaptwelltourbanlife,withsomespeciesevenpassingonthesebehaviorstotheiryoung.Birdshavebeenknowntochangetheirsongpitches(音高)toadapttourbansoundscapes.Understandingimpactofhabitatfragmentationiscomplex,butWilmshurstsuggeststhatwell-placedlandscapemanagementcanreducesomenegativeimpacts.Thisincludeschangingfencesandcreatingwildlifepassagesonroadstosupportanimalconservation.Peoplearealsoadaptingtothepresenceofwildlifeincities,plantingpollinator(授粉昆虫)gardensanddiversifyingtheiryardswithnativeplants.Changesinbylaws(地方细则)andbuildingcodes,suchaskeepingcatsindoorsandreducingbirdstrikeswithglasswindows,reflectagrowingefforttomaintainaconnectionwithnatureinurbanenvironments.TheCWFbelievesthatmaintainingthisconnectioniscrucialforourincreasinglyurbanpopulation.Publicpoliciesthathelppeoplesafelycoexistwithwildlifeintheirneighborhoodscanimproveurbanlifeandsupportconservationefforts,showingthatbothhumansandwildlifecanadapttothechallengesofurbanization.23.WhatisthemainthreatofurbanizationtowildlifeaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Foodshortageandclimatechange. B.Habitatdestructionandfragmentation.C.Frequenthuman-wildlifeconflicts. D.Rapidextinctionofthoserarespecies.24.Whichofthefollowingshowssuccessfulanimaladaptationtocities?A.Wolvesstayfarawayfromhumanactivities. B.Mostspeciesdecreasetheirpopulationsize.C.Bobcatsadjustwellandpassfeaturestobabies. D.Birdsstoptheirsinginginnoisyurbanareas.25.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Human-wildlifecoexistenceisachievableinurbanareas.B.Newlawshavecompletelysolvedhuman-wildlifeconflicts.C.Keepingcatsindoorshaslittleeffectonbirdprotection.D.Peopleprefersomebuildingswithoutglasswindows.26.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WildlifeProtectioninCanadianCities B.NegativeEffectsofUrbanizationonHabitatsC.WildlifeReactionstoUrbanEnvironment D.WildlifeandHumanAdaptationtoUrbanization【答案】23.B24.C25.A26.D【语篇解读】主要介绍了加拿大城市化对野生动物的影响及人类和野生动物为适应城市化所做的努力。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thisdevelopmentnotonlydestroyshabitatsbutalsofragments(分裂)them,creatingisolatedpatchesthatdisturbmigrationandthreatenanimalpopulations.(这一现象不仅破坏了栖息地，还使栖息地变得支离破碎，形成了孤立的区域，从而干扰了动物的迁徙，并对动物种群构成了威胁。)”可知，城市化对野生动物的主要威胁是栖息地的破坏与破碎化。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Others,likebobcats,adaptwelltourbanlife,withsomespeciesevenpassingonthesebehaviorstotheiryoung.(还有一些动物，比如山猫，能够很好地适应城市生活，有些物种甚至会将这些行为遗传给后代。)”可知，山猫能够很好地适应城市环境，并将相关特征遗传给幼崽。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Publicpoliciesthathelppeoplesafelycoexistwithwildlifeintheirneighborhoodscanimproveurbanlifeandsupportconservationefforts,showingthatbothhumansandwildlifecanadapttothechallengesofurbanization.(帮助人们与社区中的野生动物安全共存的公共政策可以改善城市生活，支持保护工作，表明人类和野生动物都能适应城市化的挑战。)”可知，在城市区域实现人与野生动物的和谐共存是可行的。【26题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段讲加拿大城市化影响野生动物，部分物种适应、部分挣扎；第四段具体说明不同野生动物的适应表现；第六、七段讲人类通过民间举措和官方政策适应与野生动物共存，共同应对城市化挑战，最后一段“Publicpoliciesthathelppeoplesafelycoexistwithwildlifeintheirneighborhoodscanimproveurbanlifeandsupportconservationefforts,showingthatbothhumansandwildlifecanadapttothechallengesofurbanization.(帮助人们与社区中的野生动物安全共存的公共政策可以改善城市生活，支持保护工作，表明人类和野生动物都能适应城市化的挑战。)”点明核心，所以“野生动物和人类对城市化的适应”适合作为文章标题。DTheprivacyscreenisanaccessory(配件)forphonesandlaptopsdesignedtosignificantlydarkenortotallyobscuretheirsurfacestowanderingeyes.Atatimewhenithasbecomenormaltoassumealevelofcomprehensivemonitoringinpublicplaces—notjustbysecuritycameras,butbyourfellowtravelers—thescreenprotectorshavebecomeacommonsight.Thiscreatesacentralcontradiction:Wearewillinglygivingawaytonsofdataandpersonalinformationtotechcompanieseverytimewedownloadanapplicationorsearchonline.Yetsomehowthestuffwewanttokeepthepersonsittingnexttousfromseeing—ourmessagesorthealgorithm-drivencontentthatendsuponourfeeds—hasbecomeafocusofsomepeople’sprivacyconcerns.Isitaperformance?Agraspforacomforting,yetfalse,senseofcontrol?Both?Psychologistsrefertothismismatchasthe“privacyparadox”.DennisStolle,theseniordirectorofAmericanPsychologyAssociation’sOfficeofAppliedPsychology,saidtheprivacyscreenwasanexampleofpeopleactingontheirvalueforprivacyinasituationwheretheyknowtheycanimmediatelyandnoticeablycontrolthespacearoundthem.“Youcanputthatprivacyscreenoveryourlaptoporyourphoneandfeelasenseofaccomplishment,”hesaid.“Eventhoughinthebigpicturethatmaybetheleastofyourworries,itstillissomehowpsychologicallysatisfyingtodosomethingtoprotectthevaluethatyouholdoftheimportanceofprivacyratherthandoingnothingatall.”Thescreenprotectorscanofferathinlayerofprivacy—buttheymaybeonlythat,athinlayer.“Ilikethesenseofsecurityitgivesme,butitdoesn’tcomparewithhowmypersonaldataisbeingusedonlinewithoutmypermission.It’salwayslikeagiveandtakewithprivacy,”saidMr.Punater,a23-year-oldcomputersciencemajorattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.“Whatyouchoosetogiveuprightnowisoutofyourhands.”27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obscure”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Hide B.Update C.Repair D.Decorate28.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“privacyparadox”mentionedinParagraph2?A.Peoplecarelittleabouttheirpersonalprivacyindailylife.B.Peoplerefusetouseprivacyscreensthoughtheyarehelpful.C.Peoplevalueprivacybutfreelyofferpersonaldataonline.D.Peoplefullyunderstandthedangerofonlinedatacollection.29.WhatcanweinferfromDennisStolle’swords?A.Privacyscreenseffectivelyprotectbigdatasafety.B.Privacyscreenssolvethebiggestworriesinmodernlife.C.Doingnothingforprivacyisbetterthantakingfalsemeasures.D.Peoplegainpsychologicalsatisfactionfromsmallprivacyactions.30.WhydoestheauthorquoteMr.Punater’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Topersuadereaderstogiveupusingprivacyscreens.B.Toshowthatprivacyscreenscannotprotectrealdata.C.Tointroducepeople’sattitudestowardonlineprivacy.D.Toprovethatprivacyscreensareusefulindailylife.【答案】27.A28.C29.D30.B【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了隐私屏虽能提供一定隐私保护，但存在“隐私悖论”，人们对隐私保护有复杂心理且对个人数据控制有限。【27题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Theprivacyscreenisanaccessory(配件)forphonesandlaptopsdesignedtosignificantlydarkenortotallyobscuretheirsurfacestowanderingeyes.(隐私屏是手机和笔记本电脑的一种配件，旨在显著调暗或完全obscure它们的表面，使其不被他人窥视)”可知，这里说隐私屏能让手机和笔记本电脑表面不被旁人看到，“obscure”意思是“隐藏”，与“Hide”意思相近。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thiscreatesacentralcontradiction:Wearewillinglygivingawaytonsofdataandpersonalinformationtotechcompanieseverytimewedownloadanapplicationorsearchonline.Yetsomehowthestuffwewanttokeepthepersonsittingnexttousfromseeing—ourmessagesorthealgorithm-drivencontentthatendsuponourfeeds—hasbecomeafocusofsomepeople’sprivacyconcerns.(这就产生了一个核心矛盾：每次我们下载应用程序或进行在线搜索时，我们都在自愿向科技公司提供大量的数据和个人信息。然而，我们却希望不让坐在我们旁边的人看到的东西（比如我们的消息或者最终出现在我们信息流中的算法驱动的内容）成为某些人隐私担忧的焦点)”可知，人们重视隐私，但在网上却随意提供个人数据。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Eventhoughinthebigpicturethatmaybetheleastofyourworries,itstillissomehowpsychologicallysatisfyingtodosomethingtoprotectthevaluethatyouholdoftheimportanceofprivacyratherthandoingnothingatall.(尽管从大局来看，这可能并非你最需要担心的问题，但采取一些行动来保护你所珍视的隐私价值，而非完全无所作为，这种做法在心理上还是会让人感到某种程度上的满足)”可知，人们通过一些小小的保护隐私的行为能获得心理上的满足感。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thescreenprotectorscanofferathinlayerofprivacy—buttheymaybeonlythat,athinlayer.“Ilikethesenseofsecurityitgivesme,butitdoesn’tcomparewithhowmypersonaldataisbeingusedonlinewithoutmypermission.It’salwayslikeagiveandtakewithprivacy,”saidMr.Punater,a23-year-oldcomputersciencemajorattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.(屏幕保护膜能够提供一层薄薄的隐私保护——但这也仅仅是这层保护而已。普纳特先生说：“我喜欢它给我带来的那种安全感，但与我的个人数据在未经我许可的情况下被在线使用的情况相比，这实在相形见绌。在隐私问题上，总是存在一种相互妥协的局面。”普纳特先生今年23岁，是南加州大学计算机科学专业的学生)”可知，作者在最后一段引用庞塔尔先生的话是为了表明隐私屏幕无法保护真实数据。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There’sagreatjoyintravelingandimmersing(沉浸在)yourselfindifferentcultures.Exploringnewcountriesbecomesevenmoreenjoyablewhenyoucanjoinintheirfestivalsandcelebrations.____31____Tofullyenjoytheseexperiences,herearesomevaluabletips:Firstly,choosingtherightdestinationisthekey.WhetheryoupreferpeacefulandspiritualcelebrationsinplaceslikeIndia,Thailand,orNepal,orthelivelyatmosphereofplaceslikeLasVegas,RioDeJaneiro,orCancun,yourchoicewillshapeyourfestivaladventure.____32____Timingisalsoessential.____33____Somecountrieshostlotsoffestivalsthroughouttheyear,givingyouflexibilityinchoosingwhenandwheretogo.However,forpopulareventslikeBrazil’sCarnival,it’swisetobookflightsandaccommodationswellinadvance.Additionally,understandingandrespectinglocalcustomsisimportant.____34____Forexample,Bali’sNyepi,theDayofSilence,requirestheclosureofeverything,includingairports.Visitorsareexpectedtorespectthesecustoms.____35____Evenmasteringafewbasicphrasesorgreetingscanshowyourrespectforthelocalcultureandhelpyouconnectwiththepeopleyoumeet.Experiencingfestivalsandcelebrationsaroundtheworldoffersauniquewaytoexploreothercultures.Byfollowingourtips,youcancreatesomeofthemostmemorabletravelexperiences.A.Theseeventsofferauniquewindowintotheheartofaculture.B.Researchthedatesofthefestivalstoplanyourtripaccordingly.C.Afterselectingyourdestination,researchthelocalfestivalsindetail.D.It’sOKifyoucan’tspeakthelanguagewellduringyourtravels.E.Eachfestivalhasitsowntraditionsthatyoushouldbeawareofandfollow.F.Lastly,learningabitofthelocallanguagecanenrichyourfestivalexperience.G.Ourfinaltipistothrowyourselfintowhateverfestivalyou’reattendingabroad.【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.E35.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何通过选择合适的目的地、把握时间、尊重当地习俗和学习当地语言来充分享受世界各地的节日和庆祝活动。【31题详析】由上文“Exploringnewcountriesbecomesevenmoreenjoyablewhenyoucanjoinintheirfestivalsandcelebrations.(当你能够参与到新国家的节日和庆祝活动中时，探索新国家会变得更加有趣。)”可知，上文提到参与节日和庆祝活动会让探索新国家更有趣，所以本空应说明节日和庆祝活动使探索新国家会变得更加有趣的原因。A选项“Theseeventsofferauniquewindowintotheheartofaculture.(这些活动为深入了解一种文化提供了独特的窗口。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。【32题详析】由上文“Firstly,choosingtherightdestinationisthekey.WhetheryoupreferpeacefulandspiritualcelebrationsinplaceslikeIndia,Thailand,orNepal,orthelivelyatmosphereofplaceslikeLasVegas,RioDeJaneiro,orCancun,yourchoicewillshapeyourfestivaladventure.(首先，选择合适的目的地是关键。无论你是喜欢在印度、泰国或尼泊尔等地的宁静而神圣的庆祝活动，还是喜欢拉斯维加斯、里约热内卢或坎昆等地的热闹氛围，你的选择都将决定你的节日冒险之旅。)”可知，上文强调了选择合适的目的地的重要性，并列举了不同类型的庆祝活动地点，本空应进一步说明选择目的地后应该做什么，即详细研究当地的节日。C选项“Afterselectingyourdestination,researchthelocalfestivalsindetail.(选择目的地后，详细研究当地的节日。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。【33题详析】由上文“Timingisalsoessential.(时间也很重要。)”可知，上文强调了时间的重要性，所以本空应具体说明如何把握时间，即研究节日日期来规划旅行。B选项“Researchthedatesofthefestivalstoplanyourtripaccordingly.(研究节日的日期，以便相应地规划你的旅行。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。【34题详析】由上文“Additionally,understandingandrespectinglocalcustomsisimportant.(此外，理解和尊重当地习俗也很重要。)”及下文“Forexample,Bali’sNyepi,theDayofSilence,requirestheclosureofeverything,includingairports.Visitorsareexpectedtorespectthesecustoms.(例如，巴厘岛的静居日要求关闭一切，包括机场。游客应该尊重这些习俗。)”可知，上文提到理解和尊重当地习俗的重要性，下文则通过巴厘岛的静居日来举例说明，所以本空应概括每个节日都有其传统，需要了解和遵守。E选项“Eachfestivalhasitsowntraditionsthatyoushouldbeawareofandfollow.(每个节日都有其传统，你应该了解并遵守。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。【35题详析】由下文“Evenmasteringafewbasicphrasesorgreetingscanshowyourrespectforthelocalcultureandhelpyouconnectwiththepeopleyoumeet.(即