河北沧州市新华区普通高中2026届高三总复习质量监测英语试卷（一模）（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北沧州市新华区普通高中2026届高三总复习质量监测英语试卷（一模）第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMeettheScientistTalkThislivetalkinvolvesoneofourfacilitatorsinterviewingoneofourscientists.YourclasswillfindoutaboutwhatgoesbehindthescenesattheMuseumfromarealscientistwhoworkswiththecollection.Thiseventisanidealopportunityforstudentstomeetandaskquestionstoaworkingscientistanddiscoverhowscienceworksinareal-worldsetting.Discovermoreaboutthescientist’sresearchandhowtheyusetheMuseum’svastcollectionstoanswerbigquestionsabouttheplanet.Studentswillalsobeabletoaskaboutcareersinscienceandhearaboutthescientist’sownexperiencesofscienceatschoolandbeyond.Arangeofdifferenttopicsarecovereddependingonthescientist’sareaofexpertise.ShowsuitabilityandcapacityThisshowisforYear9+(ages13+).Maximumcapacitypershowis90(studentsandadultstogether).Bookingsmustbeforaminimumof15students.Pleasebeawarethatotherschoolgroupsmayshareyourshowtime.Someshowsessionsmayalreadyhaveanexistingbooking.Insomecases,groupscanshareashow,aslongascertainrequirementsaremet.OurSchoolBookingsteamwillbeabletoadvisefurther.EventdatesandtimesAlltalkswillbeginat13:45andwillfinishby14:30.Allshowsmustbeprebookedbyphone.Toexploretimeperiodsforeachday,pleaseviewtheavailabilitycalendarlinkedbelow.Pleasenote:Anysessionmustbebookedatleastthreeweeksahead.Theavailabilityshownbelowisanindicatorandwillchangeasbookingsarereceived.Youneedtobookyourentiregroupofbothadultsandchildrenwithintheshownnumberofspacesremaining.CallourSchoolBookingsteamon02079425000toconfirmavailabilityandtobook.1.Whatcanstudentsdoduringthetalk?A.Runthelivetalkasfacilitators. B.Learnaboutsciencecareers.C.Doresearchwithcollections. D.Interviewscientistsinturn.2.Whatisamusttoattendtheevent?A.Reservinginadvance. B.Havingamembership.C.Beingagroupofover90. D.Sharingashowwithothers.3.Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfor?A.Scientists. B.Students. C.Parents. D.Teachers.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【语篇解读】这篇文章主要介绍了博物馆“遇见科学家”直播讲座，面向9年级及以上学生，可提问科研与职业问题，每场最多90人，需至少提前三周电话预订。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Studentswillalsobeabletoaskaboutcareersinscienceandhearaboutthescientist’sownexperiencesofscienceatschoolandbeyond.(学生们还能询问有关科学领域的职业问题，并聆听这位科学家在学校及之后的经历分享。)”可知，在讲座期间学生们可以了解科学领域相关职业。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Eventdatesandtimes中“Allshowsmustbeprebookedbyphone.(所有演出都需要提前通过电话预订。)”以及Pleasenote:中“Anysessionmustbebookedatleastthreeweeksahead.(任何活动都必须至少提前三周进行预订。)”可知，参加这个活动必须提前预订。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“YourclasswillfindoutaboutwhatgoesbehindthescenesattheMuseumfromarealscientistwhoworkswiththecollection.(你们班级将会从一位与博物馆藏品打交道的真正的科学家那里了解到博物馆幕后的工作情况。)”、Showsuitabilityandcapacity中“ThisshowisforYear9+(ages13+).(此节目面向九年级及以上年级（13岁及以上）的学生开放。)”、“Bookingsmustbeforaminimumof15students.(预订时必须至少预订15名学生。)”可知，文本全程面向负责班级活动组织和预订的群体，多次出现“yourclass（你的班级）”，且核心信息是学校团体的预订规则，因此主要写给老师，而非学生本人。BBetteNesmithGrahamwasanunderpaidsecretary,singlemomandmotherofinvention.Shestartedhercompany,LiquidPaper,inherkitchen,andsoldit21yearslaterfor$48million.Butaspartofherlastinglegacy(遗产),shealsopioneeredchildcareintheworkplace,Zengardensattheofficeandacontinuingeducationprogramforemployees.In1951,divorcedandraisinghersonMichaelalone,Bettegotajobasabanksecretary,which,inthosedays,meantmostlytypingdocumentsandcontracts.Sheworkedhardbutwasneveraperfecttypist.Thestate-of-the-arttypewriter,theIBMelectric,hadnowayoffixingmistakes.Onetypo(打字错误)meantstartingover.Annoyedbythewasteoftime,Bettetriedtofindasolution.Typingslowerorpracticingmoreneverdidthetrick.Thenanideastruckherwhilepaintingaholidaydesignonthebankwindow:whynotcovertyposwithpaintmatchingthepaper’scolor?Shemixedtemperapaintwithwaterathome,packedthemixtureinemptynailpolishbottlesandnamedit“MistakeOut”.Itsoonbecamepopularamongcoworkers.AlargeorderfromGeneralElectricmadeherbusinessexplode.SherenamedtheproductLiquidPaperandaskedhersonandhisfriendstohelpwithfillingandpackaging.Asthebusinessgrew,BettebecameCEOandbuiltmodernfactoriesinBrusselsandToronto.Believingcompaniesshouldberunhumanely,shesetupon-sitedaycare,agenerouspension(养老金)planandcontinuingeducationforemployees.Shealsofoundedtwofoundationstosupportdisadvantagedwomeninbusinessandthearts.In1979,BettesoldLiquidPapertoGillettefor$48million.Shepassedawayat56thefollowingyear,leavingabrilliantlegacyofinventionandkindness.4.WhydidBettemaketheinvention?A.Tostartherownbusiness.B.Toimprovehertypingskills.C.Toavoidretypingduetotypos.D.Tocorrectherson’sspellingmistakes.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“didthetrick”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Workedeffectively. B.Tookmuchtime.C.Causedtrouble. D.Gotrecognition.6.WhatcanweinferaboutBettefromhermanagementmeasures?A.Shewasstrictwithheremployees.B.Shecaredaboutemployees’well-being.C.Shevaluedthecompany’sprofitmore.D.Shepreferredmaleworkerstofemaleones.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBette?A.Ambitiousandproud. B.Intelligentandemotional.C.Impatientandconservative. D.Innovativeandconsiderate.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【语篇解读】这篇文章讲述了贝蒂・内史密斯・格雷厄姆是单亲妈妈，发明修正液并创办公司高价出售，推行人性化管理，留下了发明与善意的宝贵遗产。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sheworkedhardbutwasneveraperfecttypist.Thestate-of-the-arttypewriter,theIBMelectric,hadnowayoffixingmistakes.Onetypo(打字错误)meantstartingover.(她工作努力但并非是一位完美的打字员。当时最先进的打字机——IBM电动打字机，无法修正错误。一个错误就意味着要重新开始。)”以及第三段中“Annoyedbythewasteoftime,Bettetriedtofindasolution.(由于对浪费时间感到恼火，贝蒂试图寻找解决方案。)”可知，贝蒂有这样的发明是因为她想避免因错别字而重新输入内容。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段划线短语前文“Annoyedbythewasteoftime,Bettetriedtofindasolution.(由于对浪费时间感到恼火，贝蒂试图寻找解决方案。)”说贝蒂想解决打字出错的问题，后文“Thenanideastruckherwhilepaintingaholidaydesignonthebankwindow:whynotcovertyposwithpaintmatchingthepaper’scolor?(当时正在画一个节日设计的她突发奇想：为何不用与纸张颜色相匹配的颜料覆盖错误呢？)”说她想到了用颜料遮盖的新方法。由此可知，“Typingslowerorpracticingmoreneverdidthetrick.意为“放慢打字速度或多加练习从来都不起作用”。dothetrick是固定短语，意为“奏效；达到目的”，和A选项Workedeffectively“有效地工作”意思相近。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Believingcompaniesshouldberunhumanely,shesetupon-sitedaycare,agenerouspension(养老金)planandcontinuingeducationforemployees.Shealsofoundedtwofoundationstosupportdisadvantagedwomeninbusinessandthearts.(她坚信企业应当以人道的方式运营，于是设立了现场托儿所、丰厚的退休金计划以及员工继续教育项目。她还创立了两个基金会，以支持在商业和艺术领域处于弱势地位的女性。)”可知，从贝蒂的管理措施中，我们可以推断出她推行的所有管理措施都围绕“人性化经营”展开，充分体现了她关心员工的福祉。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Shestartedhercompany,LiquidPaper,inherkitchen,andsoldit21yearslaterfor$48million.Butaspartofherlastinglegacy(遗产),shealsopioneeredchildcareintheworkplace,Zengardensattheofficeandacontinuingeducationprogramforemployees.(她在自己的厨房里创办了自己的公司LiquidPaper，21年后以4800万美元的价格出售。然而，作为她留下的宝贵遗产的一部分，她还开创了工作场所的儿童保育服务、办公室内的禅意花园以及员工继续教育项目。)”体现她富有创新精神；以及第五段中“Believingcompaniesshouldberunhumanely,shesetupon-sitedaycare,agenerouspension(养老金)planandcontinuingeducationforemployees.Shealsofoundedtwofoundationstosupportdisadvantagedwomeninbusinessandthearts.(她坚信企业应当以人道的方式运营，于是设立了现场托儿所、丰厚的退休金计划以及员工继续教育项目。她还创立了两个基金会，以支持在商业和艺术领域处于弱势地位的女性。)”体现她体贴周到的品质，由此可知，贝蒂是一个有创新精神和体贴周到的人。CScientistshavelongknownthatsomedogscanlearnthenamesoflotsoftoys.Now,arecentstudyshowsthatthesedogscanevenlearnthenamesofnewtoysjustbylisteninginwhilepeopletalkaboutthetoys—askillthatyoungchildrenhave,butmostdogsdonot.Mostdogscanbetrainedtofollowsimplecommandslike“come”or“sit”.Butlearningthenamesofthings,called“labellearning”,isharder.Mostdogsstrugglewithit.Overthepast20years,however,scientistshavefoundafewdogsthatcandoit.Thesedogscanrememberthenamesofmanytoys,sometimesevenhundredsofthem.Theycallthesedogs“giftedwordlearners”.Thesedogstypicallylearnduringplayortrainingsessionswiththeirowners,butsomeownersnoticedtheirdogsrespondingtotoynamesoverheardindailyconversations.Totestifthesedogscanlearnnewwordsfromoverheardtalk,Dr.ShanyDrorandherteamworkedwith10giftedwordlearners,mostlyBorderCollies.First,thescientistshadownersteachthedogstwonewtoynamesintheusualway—bytalkingdirectlytothedogsaboutthetoy.Usually,ittookthedogsabouteightminutesspreadoverafewdaystolearnthenamesofthetoys.Whenasked,thedogscouldthenfetchthecorrecttoyfromapileof11with80%accuracy.Inthesecondtest,thescientistsaskedthedogs’ownerstotalkabouttwoothernewtoyswithfamilymembers,repeatingthetoynames(e.g.,“Thisisyourarmadillo”)withoutlookingatoraddressingthedogs.Dayslater,whenaskedtofetchthesenewtoys,thedogssucceeded100%ofthetime.Incontrast,10non-giftedBorderColliesfailedtolearnfromtheconversations.Thisabilitytolearnbyoverhearingissimilartothatof18-month-oldchildren.Researchersarestillunsurewhysomedogshavethisskill,asgiftedwordlearnersareextremelyrare.Dr.Drornotes,“We’realwayssearchingformoredogstostudy.”8.Whatisthetypicalwayfor“giftedwordlearners”tolearntoynames?A.Overhearingfamilyconversations.B.Watchingchildrenlearnnewwords.C.Fetchingtoysfromapileofobjects.D.Doinginteractiveactivitieswithowners.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthefirsttestinthestudy?A.Itusedoverheardtalk.B.Itachievedperfectaccuracy.C.Itinvolveddirectteaching.D.Ittookeightminutesatatime.10.WhatisDr.Dror’sattitudetowardsfindingmoregiftedwordlearners?A.Cautious. B.Positive. C.Dismissive. D.Indifferent.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TrainYourDogtoLearnWordsbyHeartB.BorderCollies:TheSmartestDogSpecies?C.BrainyDogsLearnWordsbyListeningInD.GiftedandNormalDogs:AreThereDifferences?【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.C【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了一项新研究发现：部分被称为“天才词汇学习者”的狗狗能通过偷听人们对话学会新玩具的名字，而大多数狗狗不具备这种能力，该能力与18个月大的儿童相似。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thesedogstypicallylearnduringplayortrainingsessionswiththeirowners,butsomeownersnoticedtheirdogsrespondingtotoynamesoverheardindailyconversations.(这些狗狗通常是在和主人玩耍或训练的过程中学习的，但一些主人注意到他们的狗狗会对日常对话中听到的玩具名字做出反应。)”可知，“天才词汇学习者”狗狗学习玩具名字的典型方式是和主人一起进行互动玩耍或训练活动。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“First,thescientistshadownersteachthedogstwonewtoynamesintheusualway—bytalkingdirectlytothedogsaboutthetoy.(首先，科学家让主人用常规方式教狗狗两个新玩具的名字——直接和狗狗谈论这个玩具。)”可知，研究的第一项测试采用了主人直接教狗狗的方式。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr.Drornotes,“We’realwayssearchingformoredogstostudy.”(Dror博士指出：“我们一直在寻找更多可以研究的狗狗。”)”可推知，Dr.Dror对寻找更多“天才词汇学习者”狗狗持积极态度。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now,arecentstudyshowsthatthesedogscanevenlearnthenamesofnewtoysjustbylisteninginwhilepeopletalkaboutthetoys—askillthatyoungchildrenhave,butmostdogsdonot.(现在，一项最新研究表明，这些狗狗甚至可以仅仅通过偷听人们谈论玩具，就能学会新玩具的名字——这是幼儿具备但大多数狗狗不具备的一项技能。)”可知，文章主要介绍了部分聪明的狗狗能通过偷听人们对话学会新单词；C选项“BrainyDogsLearnWordsbyListeningIn(聪明狗狗靠偷听学会单词)”精准概括了全文大意。DInTellMeWhereItHurts,painpsychologistRachelZoffnessachievesararebreakthrough:revealingpain’scomplexityandofferingpracticalsolutions.Fordecades,painhasbeennarrowlyseenasadirectsignalofphysicaldamage.Zoffnesschallengesthis,arguingpainisa“complexcocktail”ofphysical,emotional,psychologicalandsocialingredients.Sheusesthe“painrecipe”metaphortomakethisaccessible:justasingredientscombinetomakebrowniecakes,theseelementscreatepain.Zoffnessillustratesthiswithtwonailstories.Aconstructionworkersteppedona7-inchnail,screamingingreatpain,butthenailmissedhisfoot—hispainwasrealwithoutinjury.Onthecontrary,amanhada4-inchnailstuckinhisface,yetfeltlittlepain.Thesestoriesprovepainisnotareliableindicatorofbodilyharm,breakingthetraditionallinkbetweendamageanddiscomfort.Zoffnessdefinespainasabiopsychosocialphenomenon.TheU.S.healthcaresystemfocusesonlyonthebiologicalaspect,missingtwo-thirdsoftheproblem.Shecriticizesthesystem’sover-relianceondrugsandsurgeries,notingthatchronic(慢性的)painaffectsmillions,yetcliniciansoftenlacktraininginholistic(整体的)care.Manypainsufferersfeelunheard,astheirnon-physicalstrugglesareignored.Butsheoffershope:wecancontrolsome“painingredients”.Herbookprovidesbehavioralstrategies-improvingsleep,strengtheningsocialties,addressinginjuries-forpatientsandproviders.Shestresses,“Neverlabelpainasincurable.”Moreover,shehighlightsthatholisticcarerequiresashiftinmindset.Cliniciansmustlistentopatients’fullexperiences,notjustphysicalsymptoms.Thisshiftcanempowerpatientstotakeanactiveroleintheirrecovery,turningthemfrompassiverecipientstoactiveparticipants.Shealsocallsforbettereducationofmedicalprofessionalsonthepsychologicalaspectsofpain.Still,Zoffnessendsoptimistically.Pain,asa“whole-personproblem”,needsa“whole-personsolution”.Holisticapproachesunlockcountlesspathstorelief,offeringrealhopetothosetrappedinchronicpain.Thisvisioncouldreshapepaincareforgenerations.12.WhydoesZoffnessusethe“painrecipe”metaphor?A.Tosimplifypain’sbiologicalcauses.B.Topromotecooking-basedpainrelief.C.Tocomparepaintocookingprocesses.D.Tohelpexplainpain’scomplexnature.13.Whatdothetwonailstoriesshow?A.Severeinjuriescauseseverepain. B.Paincanexistwithoutbodilyharm.C.Painalwaysindicatesphysicaldamage. D.Differentpeoplereacttopaindifferently.14.WhatisZoffness’sviewontheU.S.healthcaresystem’shandlingofchronicpain?A.It’seffectiveforfocusingonbiology.B.It’sadvancedforofferingbehavioraltreatment.C.It’sfaultyforoverlookingpsychosocialelements.D.It’ssuccessfulforavoidinglabelingpainasincurable.15.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutholisticapproachestopain?A.Theymaychangehowpainistreated.B.Theyignorethebiologicalbasisofpain.C.Theyaretoocomplextocarryoutwidely.D.Theyhavereplacedthetraditionalmethods.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【语篇解读】本文介绍书籍《TellMeWhereItHurts》，作者打破疼痛仅源于身体损伤的传统认知，倡导兼顾身心的整体疗法，为慢性疼痛患者带来希望。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Zoffnesschallengesthis,arguingpainisa“complexcocktail”ofphysical,emotional,psychologicalandsocialingredients.Sheusesthe“painrecipe”metaphortomakethisaccessible:justasingredientscombinetomakebrowniecakes,theseelementscreatepain.(佐夫内斯对此提出质疑，她认为疼痛是由身体、情绪、心理以及社会因素共同构成的复杂混合体。她用“疼痛配方”这一比喻来通俗易懂地解释该观点：就像各类原料混合制作出巧克力蛋糕一样，这些因素相互结合便产生了疼痛。)”可知，她使用该比喻是为了帮助阐释疼痛复杂的本质。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Aconstructionworkersteppedona7-inchnail,screamingingreatpain,butthenailmissedhisfoot—hispainwasrealwithoutinjury.Onthecontrary,amanhada4-inchnailstuckinhisface,yetfeltlittlepain.Thesestoriesprovepainisnotareliableindicatorofbodilyharm,breakingthetraditionallinkbetweendamageanddiscomfort.(一名建筑工人踩到了一根7英寸长的钉子，剧痛难忍、失声尖叫，可钉子并未刺穿他的脚——他的疼痛是真实的，身体却并无损伤。相反，有一名男子脸上扎着一根4英寸的钉子，却几乎感受不到疼痛。这些事例证明，疼痛并不能可靠地反映身体损伤，打破了“身体受伤就会疼痛”的传统认知。)”可知，这两个事例证明身体没有受伤也会产生疼痛。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Zoffnessdefinespainasabiopsychosocialphenomenon.TheU.S.healthcaresystemfocusesonlyonthebiologicalaspect,missingtwo-thirdsoftheproblem.(佐夫内斯将疼痛定义为一种生物-心理-社会综合现象。美国的医疗体系只关注生理层面，忽略了该问题三分之二的成因。)”可知，佐夫内斯认为美国医疗体系存在缺陷，忽视了心理与社会相关影响因素。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still,Zoffnessendsoptimistically.Pain,asa“whole-personproblem”,needsa“whole-personsolution”.Holisticapproachesunlockcountlesspathstorelief,offeringrealhopetothosetrappedinchronicpain.Thisvisioncouldreshapepaincareforgenerations.(尽管如此，佐夫内斯的结论依旧乐观。疼痛作为一种关乎整个人的问题，需要一套全方位的解决办法。整体疗法能开辟无数缓解疼痛的途径，为深陷慢性疼痛困扰的人们带来真正的希望。这一理念将会重塑未来几代人的疼痛诊疗方式。)”可知，作者暗示这种整体疗法有望改变疼痛治疗的现有模式。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Vacationswithchildrencanbequitestressfulifparentspackthetravelplanwithtightschedulesandexpensiveactivities.____16____Forkidsunder12,happinessliesinsimplefunandfreeexplorationinsteadofcostlytouristattractionsthatadultsthinkvaluable.Thisiswheretheideaof“playcation”comesin.Theword“playcation”combines“play”and“vacation”,referringtoaholidaycenteredonchildren’sfreeplay.AsCollinsDictionaryputsit,itisavacationmainlyfullofplayfulmoments,especiallyfromachild’spointofview.____17____Ioncemadeatypicaltravelmistake.Iforcedmykidstovisitfamousmuseumsinabigcity,hopingtheywouldlovetheculturaltreasuresasIdid.____18____Theywouldhavebeenmuchhappiertostayinanearbyplayground.IfinallyrealizedIshouldwaitfortheirrealinterestbeforeintroducingculturaltrips.Howcanweplanasuccessfulplaycation?First,chooseaproperplacethatprovidessafeandopenplayareasforkids.____19____Parentscanrelaxandenjoytheirowntimenearbywhilekeepinganeyeontheirchildren.What’smore,simpleindooractivitiescanalsokeepolderkidsfullyentertained.____20____Whatmattersinsteadisthatitcreateswarmandlastingfamilymemoriesbylettingkidsenjoytheirfreedomfully.Thiseasywayoftravelingreducesstressforparentsandbringsjoytokids,makingitawin-winchoiceforeveryfamily.A.Theyclearlyshowednointerestintheexhibits.B.Lessschedulingonavacationmeanslessfunforkids.C.Aplaycationdoesnotrequirefancyplansorcostlyplacesatall.D.Thetrickistofindadestinationthatissuitableforaplaycation.E.Adestinationwithapool,alawnorawaterparkworksperfectly.F.Actually,thebestfamilytripsareoftenthosewiththeleastscheduling.G.Thissimplebutcreativeconcepthascompletelychangedmystyleoffamilytravel.【答案】16.F17.G18.A19.E20.C【语篇解读】本文介绍玩乐式假期(playcation)的含义，指出宽松自由的行程更适合孩子，并给出规划建议，说明其能缓解家长压力、留存美好家庭回忆。【16题详析】由上文“Vacationswithchildrencanbequitestressfulifparentspackthetravelplanwithtightschedulesandexpensiveactivities.(如果父母把行程安排得紧凑、安排大量昂贵活动，带孩子度假会压力很大。)”可知，前文指出紧凑行程不利于亲子旅行，后文“Forkidsunder12,happinessliesinsimplefunandfreeexplorationinsteadofcostlytouristattractionsthatadultsthinkvaluable.(对于12岁以下的孩子来说，快乐在于简单的乐趣和自由的探索，而非那些成年人认为有价值的昂贵旅游景点)”说明孩子喜欢简单自由的乐趣，F项“Actually,thebestfamilytripsareoftenthosewiththeleastscheduling.(事实上，最好的家庭旅行往往是行程安排最宽松的。)”符合此处语境，承接上文观点并引出下文孩子的需求。【17题详析】由上文“AsCollinsDictionaryputsit,itisavacationmainlyfullofplayfulmoments,especiallyfromachild’spointofview.(正如柯林斯词典所言，这是一场充满玩乐时光的假期，尤其贴合孩子的视角。)”可知，前文解释了playcation的定义，G项“Thissimplebutcreativeconcepthascompletelychangedmystyleoffamilytravel.(这个简单又新颖的理念彻底改变了我的家庭旅行方式。)”符合此处语境，承接该概念并引出下文的自身经历。【18题详析】由上文“Iforcedmykidstovisitfamousmuseumsinabigcity,hopingtheywouldlovetheculturaltreasuresasIdid.(我强迫孩子参观大城市的知名博物馆，希望他们像我一样喜爱这些文化瑰宝。)”可知，前文写作者强行带孩子参观景点，后文“Theywouldhavebeenmuchhappiertostayinanearbyplayground.(他们原本会更乐意待在附近的游乐场里)”说孩子更喜欢游乐场，A项“Theyclearlyshowednointerestintheexhibits.(他们明显对这些展品毫无兴趣。)”符合此处语境，衔接上下文体现旅行的失败。【19题详析】由上文“First,chooseaproperplacethatprovidessafeandopenplayareasforkids.(首先，挑选能为孩子提供安全开阔玩耍区域的合适地点。)”可知，前文建议挑选合适的目的地，E项“Adestinationwithapool,alawnorawaterparkworksperfectly.(带有泳池、草坪或水上乐园的目的地就十分合适。)”符合此处语境，举例说明适合旅行的地点类型。【20题详析】由下文“Whatmattersinsteadisthatitcreateswarmandlastingfamilymemoriesbylettingkidsenjoytheirfreedomfully.(真正重要的是，它让孩子尽情享受自由，创造温暖长久的家庭回忆。)”可知，后文点明旅行的核心并非奢华安排，C项“Aplaycationdoesnotrequirefancyplansorcostlyplacesatall.(玩乐式假期根本不需要精致的规划和昂贵的游玩地点。)”符合此处语境，引出下文旅行的真正意义。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It’seasytodismisssmallactionsasinsignificant,buttheirpowerliesinhowtheybuildupmotivation.Imaginetryingtoreadanentirebookallatonce—itseems____21____.Butreadingjustonepageadayfeelsmanageable.Beforeyouknowit,you’vefinishedthebook.Onereasonmanyofus____22____totakeactionisthatweareafraidoffailure.We____23____makingmistakesorbeinglaughedat.Buthere’sthe____24____ofsmallsteps:theyallowustotrywithouthugepressure.Youcanmakeerrors,____25____fromthem,andtryagain.WhenIwasateenager,Iwasterrifiedofpublicspeaking.WheneverIhadtospeakinclass,I’d____26____.Myteacher____27____meashortspeech,andIwantedtogiveup.____28____,shecomfortedme,“Courageisn’tthe____29____offear;it’stakingonesmallstepanyway.”I____30____everynight—firstinmyroom,theninfrontofmyfamily.Onthebigday,myhandsshookandmyheart____31____.YetItookadeepbreathandbegan.Tomyamazement,myvoicestayed____32____.Myspeechfinishedtowarmapplause.Thatsmallwin____33____me.Later,Ijoinedthedebateclubandeven____34____aschoolspeechcontest.Ifinallylearnedalesson:____35____isnotmadebygiantleaps,butbysmallandbravesteps.Wedon’tneedtoseethewholepathtotakethefirststepbravely.21.A.unfair B.impossible C.ordinary D.boring22.A.hesitate B.decide C.pretend D.expect23.A.avoid B.prefer C.fear D.admit24.A.focus B.benefit C.purpose D.launch25.A.take B.select C.draw D.learn26.A.keepup B.turnup C.freezeup D.calmdown27.A.assigned B.left C.passed D.lent28.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Otherwise D.However29.A.limit B.absence C.power D.meaning30.A.practiced B.complained C.wrestled D.planned31.A.beat B.broke C.jumped D.raced32.A.gentle B.shaky C.weak D.steady33.A.disturbed B.motivated C.attracted D.confused34.A.won B.held C.missed D.sponsored35.A.doubt B.pride C.growth D.strength【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.C27.A28.D29.B30.A31.D32.D33.B34.A35.C【语篇解读】文章主要讲述小行动的力量，成长源于勇敢的小步伐。【21题详析】考查形容词。句意：想象一下要一次读完一整本书——这似乎是不可能的。A.unfair不公平的；B.impossible不可能的；C.ordinary普通的；D.boring无聊的。根据上文“trytoreadanentirebookallatonce”及下文“Butreadingjustonepageadayfeelsmanageable.”可知，一口气读完一整本书是很难实现的，因此是不可能的。【22题详析】考查动词。句意：我们许多人犹豫不决不敢行动的一个原因是我们害怕失败。A.hesitate犹豫；B.decide决定；C.pretend假装；D.expect期望。根据下文“weareafraidoffailure”可知，害怕失败会导致犹豫不决。【23题详析】考查动词。句意：我们害怕犯错或被嘲笑。A.avoid避免；B.prefer更喜欢；C.fear害怕；D.admit承认。根据上文“weareafraidoffailure”以及下文“makingmistakesorbeinglaughedat”可知，这些都是人们害怕的事情。【24题详析】考查名词。句意：但小步骤的好处是：它们让我们在没有巨大压力的情况下尝试。A.focus焦点；B.benefit好处、益处；C.purpose目的；D.launch发射。根据下文“theyallowustotrywithouthugepressure”可知，这是在说明小步骤的好处。【25题详析】考查动词。句意：你可以犯错，从中学习，然后再试一次。A.take拿走；B.select选择；C.draw画；D.learn学习。根据上文“Youcanmakeerrors”以及下文“fromthem,andtryagain”可知，此处指从错误中学习，learnfrom“从……中学习”是固定搭配。【26题详析】考查动词短语。句意：每当我不得不在课堂上发言时，我都会僵住。A.keepup保持；B.turnup出现；C.freezeup僵住；D.calmdown冷静下来。根据上文“Iwasterrifiedofpublicspeaking”可知，作者害怕公开演讲，所以发言时会紧张僵住。【27题详析】考查动词。句意：我的老师给我布置了一篇简短的演讲稿，我想要放弃。A.assigned分配、布置；B.left离开；C.passed通过；D.lent借出。根据下文“ashortspeech”可知，老师给学生布置演讲任务。【28题详析】考查副词。句意：然而，她安慰我说：“勇气不是没有恐惧；而是无论如何都要迈出一小步。”A.Therefore因此；B.Besides此外；C.Otherwise否则；D.However然而。根据上文“Iwantedtogiveup”以及下文“shecomfortedme”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用however表示转折。【29题详析】考查名词。句意：然而，她安慰我说：“勇气不是没有恐惧；而是无论如何都要迈出一小步。”A.limit限制；B.absence缺席、缺乏；C.power力量；D.meaning意义。根据上文“Courageisn’tthe”以及下文“offear”可知，此处指勇气不是没有恐惧，theabsenceoffear表示“没有恐惧”。【30题详析】考查动词。句意：我每天晚上都练习——先是在我的房间里，然后是在我的家人面前。A.practiced练习；B.complained抱怨；C.wrestled摔跤；D.planned计划。根据下文“everynight—firstinmyroom,theninfrontofmyfamily”可知，此处指作者在练习演讲。【31题详析】考查动词。句意：在重要的那天，我的手在发抖，心跳加速。A.beat（心脏）跳动；B.broke打破；C.jumped跳；D.raced（心跳）加速、快速跳动。根据上文“myhandsshook”可知，作者很紧张，手在颤抖，心跳加速。【32题详析】考查形容词。句意：令我惊讶的是，我的声音保持平稳。A.gentle温柔的；B.shaky颤抖的；C.weak虚弱的；D.steady稳定的、平稳的。根据上文“Tomyamazement”以及下文“Myspeechfinishedtowarmapplause”可知，此处指作者的声音很稳定，没有因为紧张而颤抖。【33题详析】考查动词。句意：那次小小的胜利激励了我。A.disturbed打扰；B.motivated激励；C.attracted吸引；D.confused使困惑。根据下文“Later,Ijoinedthedebateclubandeven

aschoolspeechcontest”可知，成功完成演讲激励了作者，让作者更有动力，去做更多事情。【34题详析】考查动词。句意：后来，我加入了辩论俱乐部，甚至赢得了学校演讲比赛。A.won赢得；B.held举行；C.missed错过；D.sponsored赞助。根据下文“aschoolspeechcontest”可知，此处指作者赢得了比赛。【35题详析】考查名词。句意：我最终学到了一个道理：成长不是靠巨大的飞跃，而是靠微小而勇敢的步伐。A.doubt怀疑；B.pride骄傲；C.growth成长；D.strength力量。根据下文“isnotmadebygiantleaps,butbysmallandbravesteps”以及全文内容可知，全文讲通过小步骤实现自我进步与成长。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Douglas,anAmericantourist,spentapleasantdayinZhujiajiao,anancientwatertowninShanghai.There,hequietlyadmiredthedelicatetreesand____36____(mystery)paths,andpickedupChinesesouvenirsforhisfamily.Hethoughtthebeautifultownwasjustlikealivelylandscapepainting.Withalonghistory____37____(date)backtotheMingDynasty,Zhujiajiaohasbecome____38____(huge)popularwithoverseastourists.In2025,thenumberofinboundtouristshit2.27million,increasing____39____nearly25percentyearonyear.ItwastheonlyancienttowninShanghai____40____madethetop10listforforeigntourists.Foreigntouristslovethetownnotonlyforitsoldstreetsandtraditionalbuildings,____41____becauseitisa“living”historicsitewithover2,500local____42____(resident).Theycanenjoylocalfolksongsandtraditionalculturehere.ItaliantouristAlessandroContiwasgreatlyattractedbyitslonghistoryanddeepculture.Recently,Zhujiajiao____43____(improve)itsnaturalenvironmentthroughecologicalprojects,makingthewatermuch____44____(clear).Manynewshopsofferinglocalcraftsandsnackshaveopened.What’smore,thetownplanstoprovidespecialmorningtea____45____(attract)morevisitorsinthefuture.【答案】36.mysterious37.dating38.hugely39.by40.that41.but42.residents43.hasimproved44.clearer45.toattract【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了朱家角古镇受海外游客欢迎及发展举措。【36题详析】考查形容词。句意：在那里，他静静地欣赏着精致的树木和神秘的小径，并为家人挑选了中国纪念品。空处修饰名词paths，应用形容词mysterious“神秘的”作定语。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：朱家角历史悠久，可追溯到明代，已深受海外游客的欢迎。本句已有谓语动词hasbecome，date用非谓语形式，datebackto意为“追溯到”，无被动形式，此处用现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰history。【38题详析】考查副词。句意：朱家角历史悠久，可追溯到明代，已深受海外游客的欢迎。空处修饰形容词popular，应用副词hugely“非常、极大地”作状语。【39题详析】考查介词。句意：2025年，入境游客数量达到227万人次，同比增长近25%。increaseby表示“增加了……”