河北沧州市运河区某中学2026届下学期高三年级考前预测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北沧州市运河区某中学2026届下学期高三年级考前预测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWalksToNOTMissNearStAlbansCityStAlbansCityoffersamazingwalkstobeenjoyedyear-round,withuniqueseasonalhighlights.Hereare4unforgettablewalkingrouteswithin30minutesoftheCity.Route1—TheThreeBurysWalkTheThreeBurysWalkisacircularwalkandpartofthe17milelongRiverVerTrail.Thewalkingrouteissteepedinhistory.Distance:8milesDifficulty:EasytoModerateBestseason:SpringNotable:Greeneryandbloomingwildflowers,oldwatermills(水车),lambsinthefields.Route2—TheHeartwoodForestTheHeartwoodForest

istechnicallyinStAlbans.Ifyouneverdrivethiswayyou’recertaintomissit.Distance:2—4milesDifficulty:EasyBestseason:SpringNotable:oneofthelargestreforestationprojectsinUK,ancientwoodlands,opengrasslands,andsplendidbluebellsRoute3—TringParkTheTringParkwalk

issetontheedgeoftheChilterns,justunder30minutesfromStAlbansCity.Distance:2—5milesDifficulty:Easy,withsomemoderateslopesBestseason:FallNotable:oneofthelargestwoodlandareas,ancienttreesandtrails,historicmarkersalongKingCharlesRideRoute4—EppingForestTheOakTrailinEppingForestis30minutesfromStAlbansCity.It’sacircularwalkingroutewithamixofwoodsandgrasslands.Distance:6.6milesDifficulty:ModerateBestseason:FallNotable:100—800yearoldoaktrees,historicsites,deerreservation1.Whichroutetakesthelongesttime?A.TringPark. B.EppingForest.C.TheThreeBurysWalk. D.TheHeartwoodForest.2.WhatdoweknowaboutRoute2?A.Itiseasytomiss. B.ItisbeyondStAlbans.C.Ithasoldwatermills. D.Ithasthelargestwoodland.3.Whatdothefourrouteshaveincommon?A.Theyinvolvedifficultwalking. B.Theyincludehistoricattractions.C.TheyareopenforSpringandFall. D.Theyarecrowdedwalkingroutes.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了圣奥尔本斯市（StAlbansCity）附近四条不同徒步路线的相关信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Route1—TheThreeBurysWalk下的“Distance:8miles(距离：8英里)”、Route2—TheHeartwoodForest下的“Distance:2—4miles(距离：2—4英里)”、Route3—TringPark下的“Distance:2—5miles(距离：2—5英里)”以及Route4—EppingForest下的“Distance:6.6miles(距离：6.6英里)”可知，TheThreeBurysWalk这条路线距离最长，耗时最久。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Route2—TheHeartwoodForest下的“TheHeartwoodForestistechnicallyinStAlbans.Ifyouneverdrivethiswayyou’recertaintomissit.(TheHeartwoodForest严格来说属于圣奥尔本斯地界。若你从未驾车途经此地，注定会与之擦肩而过)”可知，TheHeartwoodForest很容易被忽视。故选A项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Route1—TheThreeBurysWalk下的“TheThreeBurysWalkisacircularwalkandpartofthe17milelongRiverVerTrail.Thewalkingrouteissteepedinhistory.(TheThreeBurysWalk是一条环形步道，是17英里长的RiverRiver步道的一部分。这条步行路线充满了历史气息)”、Route2—TheHeartwoodForest下的“Notable:oneofthelargestreforestationprojectsinUK,ancientwoodlands,opengrasslands,andsplendidbluebells(值得注意的是：英国最大的再造林项目之一，古老的林地，开阔的草原和美丽的风信子)”、Route2—TheHeartwoodForest下的“Notable:oneofthelargestwoodlandareas,ancienttreesandtrails,historicmarkersalongKingCharlesRide(值得注意的是：最大的林地之一，古树和小径，KingCharlesRide沿线的历史标志)”以及Route4—EppingForest下的“Notable:100–800yearoldoaktrees,historicsites,deerreservation(值得注意的是：100—800年的老橡树，历史遗迹，鹿群保护区)”可知，这四条路线的共同点是都包括历史景点。故选B项。BIwrestledhertothegroundforthekeys,literally.Indeed,whensheopenedthedoortoleavethehouseat11pmforthemoviesdespitemywords,Iactuallywrestledmy16-year-olddaughtertotheground.Ididnotknowhowtodealwitharebellious(叛逆的)teenager.Weareafamilyofstrongwills,fromthetopdown.Allmykidshadpushedandargued.Everyone“kindof”followedtherules.Astheygotolder,especiallywhentheyhithighschool,Isawthepowershifting,butithadn’tbeensoobvious.Ihadnotseenmuchin-your-facerebellion.Untilthishappened.IcalledAmySpeidel,awiseandpracticalparentingexpert.Shestayedonthephonewithmeandlistenedtomywildcomplaintaboutmydisrespectfulkid.Shelistenedforalmosttwohoursandthengavemesomesuggestions.Amytoldmethatmydaughter’sbehaviorwas“developmentallyappropriate”-shewassupposedtotesttheboundaries.Amyalsosaidthatitwasgreatthatmydaughterwouldbeabletostandupforherselfinarelationshipthatwasn’tworking.Thosecommentsreallymademefeelawful.Ihadn’tconsideredanythingpositiveaboutherbehavior—butoutsideofourmother-daughterrelationship,Iwouldneverwanttodevaluemydaughter’sstrongwill.AftertalkingwithAmy,IrealizedthatIwastheonewhoneededhelpunderstandingdisciplinevscontrol.Honestly,Ididhatethattheresponsibilitywasonme.Iwantedpermissiontoscreamandpunish.ButIlistenedtoAmyandhere’swhatIlearned.1.Mydaughter’sbehaviorwasnormal.ThateasedmyfearsthatIhadraisedaterriblehumanandfailedasamother.2.Mydaughter’sstrongpersonalitywasastrength.Thatrevelationwasahugegift.Ivalueherqualitiesbutdon’twantthemusedagainstme.Iwillsoftenmyresponseandlistentoher.3.Iwentcrazy.Infact,Icrossedaline.Andthathappens.ButIlearnedtoapologizeandresetsothatwecouldmoveforward.Myjob,therefore,istolearnnewresponsesthatoffermydaughteroptionsandrealisticconsequences,notemptythreats.Andhopefully,thiswillchangemyrelationshipwithmydaughter.4.Whatistheactualreasontheauthorhadafightwithherdaughter?A.Thedaughterwouldn’tgiveherthekeys.B.Thedaughterdidn’tcomebackuntil11pm.C.Thedaughterinsistedongoingoutlateatnight.D.Thedaughterwantedtogotothemovieswithfriends.5.Thecommentsmadetheauthorfeel“awful”because_______.A.shehadhelpedherdaughtertotestboundariesB.shedidn’ttreasurethemother-daughterrelationshipC.shethoughtAmywascriticizingherdaughter’supbringingD.shehadn’tnoticedthedesirableaspectsofherdaughter’sbehavior6.Afterthephonecall,theauthorlearnedthat______.A.herdaughter’sstrongcharactershouldbesoftenedB.sheshouldconstructivelydealwithconflictC.herdaughtershouldcontrolherbehaviorD.sheshouldadmitherfailureasamother7.AccordingtoAmy,whatshouldtheauthorsayifthesamesituationhappensagain?A.“Doyoureallythinkyoucanjustwalkoutthedoorlikethat?”B.“It’snotsafetobeoutsolate.Whatabouttomorrowafternoon?”C.“Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryougooutornot.Iwillsupportyou.”D.“Youhavebeendisrespectfulandcan’tgoouttonight.Isthatclear?”【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者和自己的女儿发生冲突后，和育儿专家通话后改变原来的处理冲突的方式，希望能改善和女儿的关系。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Iwrestledhertothegroundforthekeys,literally.Indeed,whensheopenedthedoortoleavethehouseat11pmforthemoviesdespitemywords,Iactuallywrestledmy16-year-olddaughtertotheground.(我因为钥匙把她摔在地上，真的。事实上，当她不顾我的话，在晚上11点开门离开家去看电影时，我把我16岁的女儿摔倒在地)”可知，作者和女儿吵架的真正原因是因为女儿坚持深夜外出。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第六段“Thosecommentsreallymademefeelawful.Ihadn’tconsideredanythingpositiveaboutherbehavior—butoutsideofourmother-daughterrelationship,Iwouldneverwanttodevaluemydaughter’sstrongwill.(那些评论真的让我感觉很糟糕。我没有考虑过她的行为有什么积极的方面——但除了我们母女的关系，我从来不想贬低我女儿坚强的意志)”可知，这些评论让作者感到“糟糕”，是因为作者没有注意到女儿行为中积极的方面，也就是令人满意的方面。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第七段“AftertalkingwithAmy,IrealizedthatIwastheonewhoneededhelpunderstandingdisciplinevscontrol.Honestly,Ididhatethattheresponsibilitywasonme.Iwantedpermissiontoscreamandpunish.(在和艾米交谈之后，我意识到我才是那个需要帮助来理解纪律和控制的人。老实说，我确实讨厌责任落在我身上。我想要被允许尖叫和惩罚)”可推知，通过电话，作者了解到她应该建设性地处理冲突，故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Myjob,therefore,istolearnnewresponsesthatoffermydaughteroptionsandrealisticconsequences,notemptythreats.Andhopefully,thiswillchangemyrelationshipwithmydaughter.(因此，我的工作是学习新的回应，为我的女儿提供选择和现实的后果，而不是空洞的威胁。希望这能改变我和女儿的关系)”可推知，在重新处理同样的情况时，作者应该会把深夜离家的后果——不安全告诉女儿，并且让她选择一个其他时间出门。故选B。CItislateatnight.Youwanderemptystreets,heartpounding,musclestense,sensingdangernearby.Nowimaginethesamesituation,butwithouttheseresponses.Wouldyoustillfeelafraid?Experienceslikethisunveilaprofoundtruth:ourmindsarenotjustproductsofthebrainbutemergefromitsconstantdialoguewiththebody.Attheheartofthisconnectionisthevagusnerve(神经)—thebody’slongestnerve.Itwindsitswayfromthebrainthroughouttheheadandtrunk,issuingcommandstoourorgansandreceivingfeelingsfromthem.Muchoftheconfusingrangeoffunctionsitregulatesareautomaticandoperatewithoutconsciouscontrol.Thesecomplexresponsesengageagroupofneuralnetworksthatlinkbrainandbody.Thevagusnerveis,inonewayofthinking,theconduitofthemind.Theprimaryfunctionofthevagusnerveistodampenthebody’sresponses.Afterafearepisode,forexample,thebody’spowerful,life-savingthreatresponsemustbeendedtorestorerestingheartbeat,breathing,bloodflowandtherest.Sopowerfulisitsinfluencethatthevagusnervecanliterallystopthebeatingheart.Conversely,itcanalsostimulatebodilyresponsesbyreleasingthebrakestoaccelerate.Thevagusnerveisthebiologicalbasisformanynewtherapies(疗法)worldwide.However,somepeoplehavetakenthevagusnerve’swide-rangingbodilyinfluenceasaninvitationtoengageinfalsescience.InsomecornersoftheInternet,so-calledpolyvagaltherapy—physicalorbreathingexercisesthatsomeclaimresetthevagusnerve—isproposedtoaddressjustaboutanydisorderofthemindorbody.There’slittleevidencethatthesepopulartherapiesareanythingbutcomfort.Thevagusnervedoesn’tneedtobeacureforeverything—itsworthappreciatingallonitsown.Neuroscientistscomparethevagustoanorchestraconductor,harmonizingbodilysystemstocomposeourconsciousexperience.ProfessorLindaRinamanoncesaid,“We’renotjustbrainsinjars.Ourthoughtsandfeelingsarerootedinfleshandblood.”8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinparagraph1?A.Bysharingastory. B.Bycreatingascene.C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Bydefiningaconcept.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conduit”inparagraph2mean?A.Channel. B.Product. C.Mirror. D.Nature.10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Thepopularityofabiologicaltreatment. B.Theeffectivenessofbreathingexercises.C.Themisuseofunprovennervetherapies. D.Theevidenceofvagusnerve’sfunctions.11.WhatdoLindaRinaman’swordsimply?A.Bloodcirculationdeterminesouremotions. B.Physicalhealthisunrelatedtomentalstates.C.Bodyandmindinteracttoformexperiences. D.Ourbrainstoresfeelingsseparatefrombody.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了迷走神经是身体最长的神经，它连接着大脑和身体，在调节身体反应方面起着重要作用，是许多新疗法的生物学基础，但也存在被用于伪科学的情况，最后强调身心是相互关联的。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Itislateatnight.Youwanderemptystreets,heartpounding,musclestense,sensingdangernearby.Nowimaginethesamesituation,butwithouttheseresponses.Wouldyoustillfeelafraid?(深夜，你徘徊在空荡荡的街道上，心跳加速，肌肉紧绷，感觉到附近有危险。现在想象同样的情况，但没有这些反应。你还会感到害怕吗？)”结合下文的迷走神经的相关介绍可知，作者通过描述一个具体的场景来引入话题。故选B。【9题详析】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Attheheartofthisconnectionisthevagusnerve(神经)—thebody’slongestnerve.Itwindsitswayfromthebrainthroughouttheheadandtrunk,issuingcommandstoourorgansandreceivingfeelingsfromthem.(这种联系的核心是迷走神经——身体最长的神经。它从大脑蜿蜒穿过头部和躯干，向我们的器官发出指令，并接收来自它们的感觉)”可知，迷走神经是连接大脑和身体的通道，“conduit”意思与“channel（通道）”相近。故选A。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“However,somepeoplehavetakenthevagusnerve’swide-rangingbodilyinfluenceasaninvitationtoengageinfalsescience.InsomecornersoftheInternet,so-calledpolyvagaltherapy—physicalorbreathingexercisesthatsomeclaimresetthevagusnerve—isproposedtoaddressjustaboutanydisorderofthemindorbody.There’slittleevidencethatthesepopulartherapiesareanythingbutcomfort.(然而，一些人把迷走神经对身体的广泛影响当作参与伪科学的契机。在互联网的一些角落，所谓的多元迷走神经疗法——一些人声称可以重置迷走神经的身体或呼吸练习——被提议用来治疗几乎任何身心失调。几乎没有证据表明这些流行的疗法除了让人感到安慰之外还有其他作用)”可知，该段主要讲述了未经证实的神经疗法的误用情况。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ProfessorLindaRinamanoncesaid,“We’renotjustbrainsinjars.Ourthoughtsandfeelingsarerootedinfleshandblood.””(琳达・里纳曼教授曾经说过：“我们不只是罐子里的大脑。我们的思想和感情植根于血肉之中”)”以及前文提到的身心之间的联系可知，琳达・里纳曼的话暗示了身体和思想相互作用形成我们的体验。故选C。DOurbrainshavean“auto-correct”featurethatweusewhenre-interpretingambiguous(含混不清的)sounds,accordingtonewresearch.Thestudyshedslightonhowthebrainusesinformationgatheredafterthediscoveringofaninitialsoundtoaidspeechcomprehension.Thefindingspointtonewwaysweuseinformationandcontexttoaidinspeechcomprehension.“Whatapersonthinkstheyheardoesnotalwaysmatchtheactualsignalsthatreachtheear,”explainsleadauthorLauraGwilliams.“Thisisbecausethebrainre-evaluatestheinterpretationofaspeechsoundatthemomenteachfollowingspeechsoundisheardinordertoupdateinterpretationsasnecessary,”Gwilliamssays.It’swellknownthattheperceptionofaspeechsoundisdeterminedbyitssurroundingcontext—intheformofwords,sentencesandotherspeechsounds.Thisplaysoutineverydaylife—whenwetalk,theactualspeechweproduceisoftenambiguous.Forexample,whenafriendsaysshehasa“dent(凹痕)”inhercar,youmayhear“tent”.Althoughthiskindofambiguityhappensregularly,we,aslisteners,arehardlyawareofit.“Thisisbecausethebrainautomaticallyresolvestheambiguityforus—itpicksaninterpretationandthat’swhatweperceivetohear,”explainsGwilliams.“Thewaythebraindoesthisisbyusingthesurroundingcontexttonarrowdownthepossibilitiesofwhatthespeakermaymean.”Inthestudy,theresearcherssoughttounderstandhowthebrainusesthisfollowinginformationtoadjustourperceptionofwhatweinitiallyheard.Todothis,theyconductedaseriesofexperimentsinwhichthesubjectslistenedtoisolatedsyllablesandsimilarlysoundingwords.Theirresultsproducedthreeprimaryfindings:Thebrain’sprimaryauditorycortex(听觉皮层)issensitivetohowambiguousaspeechsoundisatjust50millisecondsafterthesound’sappearance.Thebrain“replays”previousspeechsoundswhileinterpretingthefollowingones,suggestingre-evaluationastherestofthewordunfolds.Thebrainmakescommitmentstoits“bestguess”ofhowtointerpretthesignalafterabouthalfasecond.12.Whatisthestudymainlyabout?A.Whysomepeopleprocessinformationfaster. B.Howbrainstellapartusefulinformation.C.Howbrainsunderstandunclearwords. D.Whypeoplemakeunclearsounds.13.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbygivingtheexampleinParagraph3?A.Peoplearelikelytomistakeawordforsomethingfamiliar.B.Peoplecanunderstandotherseveniftheymishearaword.C.Peoplearemorelikelytomisheartheirfriends.D.Itisnormalforpeopletomakeunclearsounds.14.Whatdoweknowabouttheunclearwordsintheexperiments?A.Theystoppedusthinkingfurther. B.Theyledtomisunderstanding.C.Theywerenoticedinstantly. D.Theyseemedtobeuseless.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thesignal”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Thefollowingspeechsound. B.Theunclearlysoundingword.C.Thesimilarlysoundingword. D.Theisolatedsyllable.【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了根据一项新研究，我们的大脑在重新解释模棱两可的声音时会使用一种“自动纠正”功能。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及发现。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ourbrainshavean“auto-correct”featurethatweusewhenre-interpretingambiguous(含混不清的)sounds,accordingtonewresearch.Thestudyshedslightonhowthebrainusesinformationgatheredafterthediscoveringofaninitialsoundtoaidspeechcomprehension.(新研究表明，我们的大脑具有一种“自动纠正”功能，该功能在我们重新解释含混不清的声音时会发挥作用。该研究揭示了大脑如何利用在发现初始声音后收集到的信息来帮助理解语言)”可知，这项研究的主要内容是大脑如何理解不清晰的词语。故选C项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“It’swellknownthattheperceptionofaspeechsoundisdeterminedbyitssurroundingcontext—intheformofwords,sentencesandotherspeechsounds.Thisplaysoutineverydaylife—whenwetalk,theactualspeechweproduceisoftenambiguous.Forexample,whenafriendsaysshehasa“dent(凹痕)”inhercar,youmayhear“tent”.Althoughthiskindofambiguityhappensregularly,we,aslisteners,arehardlyawareofit.“Thisisbecausethebrainautomaticallyresolvestheambiguityforus—itpicksaninterpretationandthat’swhatweperceivetohear,”explainsGwilliams.“Thewaythebraindoesthisisbyusingthesurroundingcontexttonarrowdownthepossibilitiesofwhatthespeakermaymean.”(众所周知，对语音的感知是由其周围的语境决定的，这些语境以单词、句子和其他语音的形式存在。这在我们的日常生活中随处可见——当我们说话时，我们实际说出的内容往往很模糊。例如，当朋友说她车上有“凹痕”时，你可能会听到“帐篷”。尽管这种模糊性经常发生，但我们作为听众几乎不会意识到这一点。“这是因为大脑会自动为我们解决这种模糊性——它会选择一种解释，而这就是我们感知到的内容，”格威廉姆斯解释道。“大脑这样做的方式是利用周围的语境来缩小说话者可能表达的意思范围。”)”可推知，作者想通过第三段的例子说明即使听错了一个词，人们也能听懂别人说的话。故选B项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theirresultsproducedthreeprimaryfindings:Thebrain’sprimaryauditorycortex(听觉皮层)issensitivetohowambiguousaspeechsoundisatjust50millisecondsafterthesound’sappearance.Thebrain“replays”previousspeechsoundswhileinterpretingthefollowingones,suggestingre-evaluationastherestofthewordunfolds.Thebrainmakescommitmentstoits“bestguess”ofhowtointerpretthesignalafterabouthalfasecond.(他们的研究结果产生了三个主要发现：大脑的初级听觉皮层在声音出现50毫秒后就对语音的歧义程度很敏感。大脑在解释接下来的声音时“重播”之前的声音，暗示随着单词的展开重新评估。大脑会在半秒后做出“最佳猜测”来解释信号)”可知，实验中不清楚的单词很快就被注意到了。故选C项。【15题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Theirresultsproducedthreeprimaryfindings:Thebrain’sprimaryauditorycortex(听觉皮层)issensitivetohowambiguousaspeechsoundisatjust50millisecondsafterthesound’sappearance.Thebrain“replays”previousspeechsoundswhileinterpretingthefollowingones,suggestingre-evaluationastherestofthewordunfolds.(他们的研究结果产生了三个主要发现：大脑的初级听觉皮层在声音出现50毫秒后就对语音的歧义程度很敏感。大脑在解释接下来的声音时“重播”之前的声音，暗示随着单词的展开重新评估)”可知，他们的研究结果产生了三个主要发现：大脑的初级听觉皮层在声音出现50毫秒后就对语音的模糊程度很敏感。大脑在解释接下来的声音时“重播”之前的声音，暗示随着单词的展开重新评估。大脑会在半秒后做出“最佳猜测”来解释发音不清楚的单词。故划线词意思“发音不清楚的单词”。故选B项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Corriganhasspentyearshelpingkidspullthroughcrises.HerearesomeofthetipsfromherrecentPBSshow.AvoidofferingsolutionsIfkidsbringtheirproblemstoyouandyousolvethemrightaway,itcanbeembarrassingforthem.____16____.Instead,whentheyarestruggling,youshouldpicturethempickingthroughatreasureboxfullofmessed-upnecklaces,braceletsandearrings.____17____.Inotherwords,youshouldletthekidsfeelthesatisfactionofsolvingtheirproblems.UsethefollowingsevenwordsTobethemosthelpfultothepeoplewhoaretryingtoopenuptoyou,youjustneedtosaythefollowingphrases:“Tellmemore.”,“Goon...”,“Whatelse?”____18____.CreateacomfortingenvironmentandlistenDon’tpressureyourselftosaytherightthingwhenthekidsareunburdeningtheirpain.Instead,createacomfortingenvironmentwithyourpresenceandinvitethemtoopenup.Then,reallylisten.____19____.Itseemsthatmostpeoplelovetotalk.____20____Whenthingsgettoughforkids,mostpeoplehaveastrongurgetojumpintoaction.Insteadofmakingato-dolistandstartcalendaringappointments,youshouldsitdownandbereadytolistenquietly.Thisstrategyisreallypowerfulandeffectivesincelovecanbequietandstill.A.Bequietandstill.B.Butsofewpeoplelovetolisten.C.Personally,youmightthinklovemeansaction.D.Putasidetheirownideasabouthowtofixtheirproblems.E.Thiswayofcommunicating,thoughsimple,isshockinglyeffective.F.Therewouldbeahugesatisfactioninseparatingallthoseitemsonebyone.G.Yoursolutionssendthemthemessagethatit’snotsohardtofigurethemoutatall.【答案】16.G17.F18.E19.B20.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个帮助孩子应对危机的方法。【16题详析】根据上文“Ifkidsbringtheirproblemstoyouandyousolvethemrightaway,itcanbeembarrassingforthem.(如果孩子们把问题带给你，而你马上解决了，他们会感到尴尬)”可知，空处说明你马上为孩子们解决问题带来的后果。G项：Yoursolutionssendthemthemessagethatit’snotsohardtofigurethemoutatall.(你的解决方案向他们传达了一个信息，那就是要解决这些问题并不难)符合语境。故选G。【17题详析】根据上文“Instead,whentheyarestruggling,youshouldpicturethempickingthroughatreasureboxfullofmessed-upnecklaces,braceletsandearrings.(相反，当他们挣扎的时候，你应该想象他们在从一个装满乱七八糟的项链、手镯和耳环的宝箱里挑选东西)”和下文“Inotherwords,youshouldletthekidsfeelthesatisfactionofsolvingtheirproblems.(换句话说，你应该让孩子们感受到解决问题的满足感)”可知，空处解释为什么要让孩子们自己挑选东西，F项：Therewouldbeahugesatisfactioninseparatingallthoseitemsonebyone.(把这些东西一个一个分开，会有一种巨大的满足感)符合题意。故选F。【18题详析】根据上文“Tobethemosthelpfultothepeoplewhoaretryingtoopenuptoyou,youjustneedtosaythefollowingphrases:“Tellmemore.”,“Goon...”,“Whatelse?””(为了对那些试图向你敞开心扉的人最有帮助，你只需要说下面几句话：“告诉我更多。”，“继续……”，“还有什么?”)”可知，空处对上文进行总结，说明上文提到的方法带来的效果。E项：Thiswayofcommunicating,thoughsimple,isshockinglyeffective.(这种沟通方式虽然简单，但却出奇地有效)符合语境。故选E。【19题详析】根据上文“Instead,createacomfortingenvironmentwithyourpresenceandinvitethemtoopenup.Then,reallylisten.(相反，用你的存在创造一个舒适的环境，邀请他们敞开心扉。然后，认真倾听)”和下文“Itseemsthatmostpeoplelovetotalk.(看来大多数人喜欢说话)”可知，空处与上文形成转折，说明人们不喜欢倾听。B项：Butsofewpeoplelovetolisten.(但是很少有人喜欢倾听)符合语境。故选B。【20题详析】空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Whenthingsgettoughforkids,mostpeoplehaveastrongurgetojumpintoaction.Insteadofmakingato-dolistandstartcalendaringappointments,youshouldsitdownandbereadytolistenquietly.(当孩子们遇到困难时，大多数人都有强烈的冲动想要立即采取行动。与其列一张待办事项清单，开始安排约会，不如坐下来，准备好静静地倾听)”可知，本段主要讲述的是当孩子们遇到困难时，要安静地倾听。A项：Bequietandstill.(保持安静)符合语境。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)Myadventureintorockclimbingoriginatedfromanonlineconnection.Foryears,I’dbeen___21___aboutthesportbutnevergotarealchancetotryit.Onaspecializedoutdoorplatform,ImetOctavia—askilledclimberwithyearsofhands-onexpertise.Warmandopen-hearted,shewas___22___toshareherjourneyoftrialsandglories,andIwasinstantlythrilledbyherstories.Duringourchat,Octavia,relyingonherrichexperience,___23___metoclimbinBrasov:aregionknownforspectacularyetdemandingterrains.Eagernesswelledupinmetomeetherandwitnesshergenuine___24___forclimbing.Octaviahadcarefully___25___abeginner-tailoredroute,___26___ensuringproperchallengeswhileallowingsmallencouragingwins.Myinitialdeep___27___oversafetydisappearedasshepatientlyexplainedtheequipment’skey___28___aspectswithclearexamples.Underherguidance,eachsecurefootholdandfirmhandhold___29___mygrowingresolve.Herconstantsincereencouragement,likeareliablesafetynet,___30___myconfidenceunexpectedly—and___31___along-buriedchildlikeenthusiasmforboldadventure.Myfirstclimb,wearinessspreadthroughmybody,butitwasgently___32___bytheuniqueexcitementofachievement.Asminutespassed,heavytiredness___33___,andmyenergygraduallyreturned.Octavia’skindencouragementbecamemycore___34___tokeepreturningtoclimbing.Rockclimbingprovedtobeadynamicintegrationofphysicalstrengthandmental___35___.Ilearnedtotackleproblemsstepbystep,andthewarmsupportandtruefriendshipweformedwereanunexpectedpreciousbonus.21.A.enthusiastic B.nervous C.excited D.critical22.A.eager B.reluctant C.quick D.afraid23.A.ordered B.invited C.assigned D.reminded24.A.passion B.dream C.expectation D.responsibility25.A.imagined B.changed C.prepared D.remembered26.A.thoughtfully B.randomly C.accidentally D.secretly27.A.argument B.worry C.decision D.suggestion28.A.safety B.price C.brand D.color29.A.weakened B.tested C.fueled D.expressed30.A.boosted B.reduced C.showed D.shared31.A.testedout B.putthrough C.heldon D.broughtback32.A.caused B.accompanied C.recognized D.controlled33.A.refreshed B.demonstrated C.sustained D.faded34.A.barrier B.motivation C.excuse D.dignity35.A.comprehension B.campaign C.perseverance D.memory【答案】21.A22.A23.B24.A25.C26.A27.B28.A29.C30.A31.D32.B33.D34.B35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者因对攀岩满怀热情，通过线上平台结识资深攀岩者奥克塔维亚，受邀前往布拉索夫攀岩。在她精心准备的路线与耐心指导下，作者克服安全顾虑、重拾冒险热情，体会到攀岩的身心挑战与珍贵友谊。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直对这项运动充满热情，但一直没有真正有机会去尝试。A.enthusiastic热情的；B.nervous紧张的；C.excited激动的；D.critical重要的。根据后文“Eagernesswelledupinmetomeetherandwitnesshergenuine

____forclimbing.”可知，作者后来迫切想要尝试攀岩，说明此前一直对这项运动有热情，enthusiasticabout为固定搭配，意为“对……充满热情”，符合语境。故选A。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她性格开朗、心地善良，迫不及待地想要讲述自己经历的种种艰辛与荣耀，而她的故事立刻让我深深着迷。A.eager渴望的；B.reluctant不情愿的；C.quick快速的；D.afraid害怕的。根据前文“Warmandopen-hearted”及后文“shareherjourneyoftrialsandglories”可知，她性格热情，应是愿意分享自己的经历，beeagertodosth.意为“渴望做某事”，符合语境。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的交谈中，奥克塔维亚凭借其丰富的经验，邀请我前往布拉索夫一探究竟：那是一个以壮丽但极具挑战性的地形而闻名的地区。A.ordered命令；B.invited邀请；C.assigned分配；D.reminded提醒。根据后文“Eagernesswelledupinmetomeether”可知，奥克塔维亚的行为是邀请作者去攀岩。故选B。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心中涌起一股强烈的渴望，想要见到她，亲眼见证她对攀岩的那份真挚热情。A.passion热情；B.dream梦想；C.expectation期待；D.responsibility责任。根据前文“askilledclimberwithyearsofhands-onexpertise”及“shareherjourneyoftrialsandglories”可知，奥克塔维亚是资深攀岩者，且愿意分享自己的攀岩经历，说明她对攀岩充满热爱。故选A。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥克塔维亚精心准备了一条为初学者量身定制的路线，贴心地确保路线既有适当的挑战性，又能让我获得一些令人鼓舞的小成功。A.imagined想象；B.changed改变；C.prepared准备；D.remembered记得。根据后文“abeginner-tailoredroute”及“ensuringproperchallengeswhileallowingsmallencouragingwins”可知，这条路线是为初学者专门设计的，且考虑到了难度和成就感，说明是奥克塔维亚精心准备的。故选C。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：奥克塔维亚精心准备了一条为初学者量身定制的路线，贴心地确保路线既有适当的挑战性，又能让我获得一些令人鼓舞的小成功。A.thoughtfully体贴地；B.randomly随机地；C.accidentally意外地；D.secretly秘密地。根据后文“ensuringproperchallengeswhileallowingsmallencouragingwins”可知，路线的设计兼顾了难度和初学者的体验，体现了奥克塔维亚的贴心。故选A。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初我对安全问题的深深担忧随之烟消云散，因为她耐心地通过具体的例子向我详细解释了该设备的关键安全事项。A.argument争论；B.worry担心；C.decision决定；D.suggestion建议。根据后文“oversafety”及“disappearedasshepatientlyexplained”可知，作者一开始担心攀岩的安全问题，在奥克塔维亚的解释后担忧消失。故选B。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初我对安全问题的深深担忧随之烟消云散，因为她耐心地通过具体的例子向我详细解释了该设备的关键安全事项。A.safety安全；B.price价格；C.brand品牌；D.color颜色。。根据前文“oversafety”及后文“aspectswithclearexamples”可知，作者担心安全问题，因此奥克塔维亚需要解释的是设备的安全相关要点。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的引领下，每一个稳固的立足点和坚实的支撑点都增强了我日益坚定的决心。A.weakened削弱；B.tested测试；C.fueled激发，激励；D.expressed表达。根据前文“eachsecurefootholdandfirmhandhold”可知，成功的攀岩是积极体验，应激发作者日益增长的决心。故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她那始终如一的真诚鼓励，就像一张可靠的保障网，意外地增强了我的信心——并重新唤起了我内心深处对大胆冒险的纯真热情。A.boosted促进，增强；B.reduced减少；C.showed展示；D.shared分享。根据前文“Herconstantsincereencouragement”可知，鼓励应是增强人的信心。故选A。【31题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她那始终如一的真诚鼓励，就像一张可靠的保障网，意外地增强了我的信心——并重新唤起了我内心深处对大胆冒险的纯真热情。A.testedout考验；B.putthrough成功完成；C.heldon坚持；D.broughtback带回。根据后文“along-buriedchildlikeenthusiasmforboldadventure”可知，这种热情是长久以来被埋藏的，奥克塔维亚的鼓励让它重新显现。故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的